fix: open account browser maximized without Chrome first-run

Human open now uses start-maximized and no-first-run flags, and profile shortcuts share the same args plus the platform URL.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: 账号与凭据管理
 description: "通用账号 & 凭据 & 登录流程管理器。管理网页/RPA 账号、API Key/Token；支持 9 种登录策略（账密自动、扫码、2FA、SSO 等）；提供加密本地存储（Fernet）；提供 rpa_helpers 库供业务 skill 同进程调用 ensure_logged_in 完成多平台自动登录。涵盖物流、LLM、内容、开发、API 五类平台。"
-version: 2.0.16
+version: 2.0.22
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
   openclaw:
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## 何时使用本技能
 
 1. **安装/升级后初始化库与数据管理元数据**：`init-db`（宿主会自动调用；也可手工执行）
-2. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 登录标识 + 自动生成 profile_dir；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent` / `--device-fingerprint`。
+2. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 登录标识 + 自动生成 profile_dir；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent` / `--device-fingerprint`。数据管理「新增」已绑定该能力（`replaces: create`），勿用宿主直写库新建账号。
 3. **登记凭据（API Key / Token / 加密密码）**：`account add-secret` — `none` / `env` / `windows_credential` / `local_encrypted`。
 4. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出；list 可按 `--login-id` / `--label` 筛选。
 5. **用人话定位账号**：`account resolve --login-id <手机号/用户名>` 或 `--label` / `--query`（不必先查数字 id）。
 6. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按平台/环境/角色，也可 `--login-id` / `--label`；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则自动 `add-web` 再返回。
 7. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
-8. **浏览器打开查看**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— 拉起 Profile 后立即返回，不做站点侧登录判定。数据管理「账号信息」行内 **打开浏览器** / **打开文件位置** 均为 `interaction: direct` + `sync`（见 `assets/actions.json`）。
+8. **打开浏览器**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— **本进程**直接拉起系统 Chrome/Edge（独立 `--user-data-dir`），最大化并跳过 Chrome 首次欢迎页，直接打开平台链接；与「打开目录」同为一点即走，不做登录判定。数据管理行内按钮均为 `interaction: direct` + `sync`，成功不弹提示。
-9. **打开 Profile 目录**：`account reveal-profile <id>` — 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir`。
+9. **打开目录**：`account reveal-profile <id>` — 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir`。
 10. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
 11. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
 12. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。

assets/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # assets
 
-- `actions.json`：匠厂宿主 Skill Action 清单（数据管理「账号信息」行内：打开文件位置 / 打开浏览器）。
+- `actions.json`：匠厂宿主 Skill Action 清单（数据管理「账号信息」行内：打开目录 / 打开浏览器）。
 - `examples/`：CLI 成功输出形状示例（虚构路径与数据）。
 - `schemas/`：`get` / `list-json` / `pick-web` 单条对象的轻量 JSON Schema（`additionalProperties: true` 允许扩展字段）。
 

assets/actions.json

@@ -2,9 +2,83 @@
   "schemaVersion": 1,
   "skill": "account-manager",
   "actions": [
+    {
+      "id": "account-add-web",
+      "label": "新增账号",
+      "description": "登记网页/RPA 账号并自动创建浏览器 Profile 目录（走 account add-web，非宿主直写库）。",
+      "replaces": "create",
+      "placements": [],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "form",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"]
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["platform_key", "account_label"],
+        "properties": {
+          "platform_key": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "平台",
+            "description": "关联平台信息表；宿主按列 lookup 渲染下拉"
+          },
+          "account_label": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "账号名称"
+          },
+          "login_id": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录账号"
+          },
+          "login_id_type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录标识类型",
+            "default": "unknown"
+          },
+          "tenant_id": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "租户编号"
+          },
+          "environment": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "环境",
+            "default": "production"
+          },
+          "role": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "角色",
+            "default": "default"
+          },
+          "provider_code": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "供应商代码"
+          },
+          "url": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "入口链接"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": [
+          "add-web",
+          "--platform", "{{platform_key}}",
+          "--label", "{{account_label}}",
+          "--login-id", "{{login_id}}",
+          "--login-id-type", "{{login_id_type}}",
+          "--tenant-id", "{{tenant_id}}",
+          "--environment", "{{environment}}",
+          "--role", "{{role}}",
+          "--provider-code", "{{provider_code}}",
+          "--url", "{{url}}"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
     {
       "id": "reveal-profile",
-      "label": "打开文件位置",
+      "label": "打开目录",
       "description": "在系统文件管理器中打开该账号的浏览器 Profile 目录。",
       "placements": ["row"],
       "executionProfile": "sync",
@@ -34,7 +108,7 @@
     {
       "id": "open-browser",
       "label": "打开浏览器",
-      "description": "用该账号持久化 Profile 打开 Chrome/Edge，仅供肉眼核对（不做登录判定）。一点即开，不等待关闭。",
+      "description": "用该账号持久化 Profile 直接打开系统 Chrome/Edge，仅供肉眼核对（不做登录判定）。与打开目录同为一点即开。",
       "placements": ["row"],
       "executionProfile": "sync",
       "interaction": "direct",

references/CLI.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 | `account mark-session <id> --session-status <status>` | 标记会话状态 |
 | `account mark-error <id> --code <code> --message <msg>` | 标记错误 |
 | `account mark-used <id>` | 标记已使用 |
-| `account open <id>` | 打开持久化浏览器 profile（仅查看；**拉起后立即返回**，不等待关闭） |
+| `account open <id>` | 本进程直接打开系统 Chrome/Edge（独立 profile；最大化；跳过首次欢迎页；打开平台 URL） |
 | `account reveal-profile <id>` | 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir` |
 
 ### D. 加密备份与迁移（v2）
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
 | `lease release <lease_token>` | 释放租约 |
 | `lease list [--active]` | 列出租约 |
 | `lease cleanup` | 清理过期租约 |
-| `account open <id>` / `open <id>` | 浏览器查看 |
+| `account open <id>` / `open <id>` | 打开浏览器 |
-| `account reveal-profile <id>` | 打开 Profile 目录 |
+| `account reveal-profile <id>` | 打开目录 |
 
 ### 兼容入口（旧版别名）
 

scripts/db/display_metadata.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ SQLite 无原生表/字段 COMMENT；中文展示名称通过这两张元数据
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import json
 from typing import Iterable
 
 INTERNAL_METADATA_TABLES = frozenset({"_jiangchang_tables", "_jiangchang_columns"})
@@ -20,6 +21,26 @@ ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE = "account_leases"
 DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS = "datetime_unix_seconds"
 STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = frozenset({"created_at", "updated_at"})
 
+# Data-management lookup: host resolves options_json object into select options.
+PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "ref_table": "platforms",
+        "value_column": "platform_key",
+        "label_column": "display_name",
+        "filter_column": "enabled",
+        "filter_value": 1,
+    },
+    ensure_ascii=False,
+)
+ACCOUNT_ID_LOOKUP_JSON = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "ref_table": "accounts",
+        "value_column": "id",
+        "label_column": "account_label",
+    },
+    ensure_ascii=False,
+)
+
 USER_BUSINESS_TABLES = (
     PLATFORMS_TABLE,
     ACCOUNTS_TABLE,
@@ -123,7 +144,13 @@ ACCOUNTS_TABLE_METADATA = {
 
 ACCOUNTS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
     _col("id", "编号", description="账号唯一编号", editable=0),
-    _col("platform_key", "平台", description="所属平台键"),
+    _col(
+        "platform_key",
+        "平台",
+        description="所属平台键（来自平台信息表）",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
     _col("account_label", "账号名称", description="人可读的账号名称"),
     _col("login_id", "登录账号", description="手机号、邮箱、用户名等登录标识"),
     _col("login_id_type", "登录标识类型", description="phone / email / username / unknown 等"),
@@ -158,8 +185,20 @@ CREDENTIALS_TABLE_METADATA = {
 
 CREDENTIALS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
     _col("id", "编号", description="凭据唯一编号", editable=0),
-    _col("account_id", "账号编号", description="关联的 accounts.id，可空"),
+    _col(
-    _col("platform_key", "平台", description="所属平台键"),
+        "account_id",
+        "账号编号",
+        description="关联的 accounts.id，可空",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=ACCOUNT_ID_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "platform_key",
+        "平台",
+        description="所属平台键（来自平台信息表）",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
     _col("credential_label", "凭据名称", description="人可读的凭据名称"),
     _col("credential_type", "凭据类型", description="api_key / password / bearer_token 等"),
     _col("secret_storage", "密钥存储方式", description="none / env / windows_credential / local_encrypted", editable=0),

scripts/service/account_add_commands.py

@@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ def create_web_account_record(
     finally:
         conn.close()
 
-    shortcut_path = create_profile_browser_shortcut(resolved_profile_dir, safe_label, log)
+    shortcut_path = create_profile_browser_shortcut(
+        resolved_profile_dir, safe_label, log, url=resolved_url,
+    )
 
     log.info("account_add_web_success id=%s platform=%s profile_dir=%s", new_id, key, resolved_profile_dir)
     ok_payload = {

scripts/service/browser_service.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 """
 Chromium/Edge browser profile opener.
 
-Uses system Chrome/Edge channel, Playwright launch_persistent_context.
+Uses system Chrome/Edge executable with --user-data-dir (same profile as RPA shortcuts).
 Does NOT download Playwright Chromium.
 Does NOT check login status.
 Does NOT write secret to SQLite.
@@ -11,20 +11,12 @@ import json
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
-import tempfile
 
 from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
 from db.accounts_repo import get_account_by_id, get_platform_from_db
-from util.logging_config import (
+from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
-    get_skill_logger,
-    subprocess_env_with_trace,
-)
 from util.platforms import PLATFORMS
 
-# 子进程入口脚本与本模块同目录（独立解释器执行，非 import）
-_SERVICE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-_SCRIPTS_ROOT = os.path.dirname(_SERVICE_DIR)
-
 
 def _win_find_exe(candidates):
     for p in candidates:
@@ -83,6 +75,35 @@ def resolve_chromium_channel():
     return "chrome"
 
 
+# 给人核对/手工登录用：跳过 Chrome 首次欢迎页并最大化。不要带 Playwright 的 --enable-automation。
+HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS = (
+    "--start-maximized",
+    "--no-first-run",
+    "--no-default-browser-check",
+    "--disable-search-engine-choice-screen",
+)
+
+
+def human_chrome_launch_args(profile_dir, url=None):
+    """chrome.exe 之后的参数（Popen 列表形式，路径不额外加引号）。"""
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    args = [f"--user-data-dir={profile_abs}", *HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS]
+    cleaned = (url or "").strip()
+    if cleaned:
+        args.append(cleaned)
+    return args
+
+
+def human_chrome_shortcut_arguments(profile_dir, url=None):
+    """Windows .lnk Arguments 字符串（user-data-dir 带引号）。"""
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    parts = [f'--user-data-dir="{profile_abs}"', *HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS]
+    cleaned = (url or "").strip()
+    if cleaned:
+        parts.append(cleaned)
+    return " ".join(parts)
+
+
 def _print_browser_install_hint():
     print("❌ 未检测到 Google Chrome 或 Microsoft Edge，请先安装：")
     print("   • Chrome: https://www.google.com/chrome/")
@@ -155,6 +176,10 @@ def cmd_reveal_profile(account_id):
     print(
         json.dumps(
             {
+                "type": "result",
+                "schema_version": 1,
+                "status": "success",
+                "message": "",
                 "success": True,
                 "data": {
                     "account_id": int(target["id"]) if target.get("id") is not None else account_id,
@@ -166,33 +191,11 @@ def cmd_reveal_profile(account_id):
     )
 
 
-def _spawn_browser_child(cmd: list[str], *, cwd: str, env: dict) -> subprocess.Popen:
-    """Detach Playwright child so `account open` can return immediately."""
-    popen_kwargs: dict = {
-        "cwd": cwd,
-        "env": env,
-        "stdin": subprocess.DEVNULL,
-        "stdout": subprocess.DEVNULL,
-        "stderr": subprocess.DEVNULL,
-        "close_fds": True,
-    }
-    if sys.platform == "win32":
-        # Keep browser window; detach from parent console / Skill Action wait.
-        flags = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP | subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS
-        create_no_window = getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0)
-        if create_no_window:
-            flags |= create_no_window
-        popen_kwargs["creationflags"] = flags
-    else:
-        popen_kwargs["start_new_session"] = True
-    return subprocess.Popen(cmd, **popen_kwargs)
-
-
 def cmd_open(account_id):
     """
-    打开该账号的持久化浏览器，仅用于肉眼核对。
+    打开该账号的持久化浏览器，仅用于肉眼核对 / 手工登录 / 抓 DOM。
-    不写数据库、不判定是否已登录。
+    与 reveal-profile 同模式：本进程直接拉起系统 Chrome/Edge 后立即返回。
-    拉起浏览器子进程后立即返回（不等待窗口关闭），便于 Skill Action sync/direct。
+    最大化、跳过 Chrome 首次欢迎页；不写数据库、不判定是否已登录、不起 Playwright。
     """
     log = get_skill_logger()
     init_db()
@@ -204,23 +207,23 @@ def cmd_open(account_id):
         print("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND")
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    channel = resolve_chromium_channel()
+    browser_exe = resolve_chromium_executable()
-    if not channel:
+    if not browser_exe:
-        _print_browser_install_hint()
+        channel = resolve_chromium_channel()
-        sys.exit(1)
+        if sys.platform == "win32" or not channel:
-
+            _print_browser_install_hint()
-    try:
+            sys.exit(1)
-        import playwright  # noqa: F401
+        # 非 Windows：退回 PATH 上的常见命令名
-    except ImportError:
+        browser_exe = "google-chrome" if channel == "chrome" else "microsoft-edge"
-        print("ERROR:需要 playwright Python 包。")
-        sys.exit(1)
 
     profile_dir = (target.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
     if not profile_dir:
         log.warning("browser_open_error account_id=%s profile_dir_missing", account_id)
         print("ERROR:PROFILE_DIR_MISSING 账号中 profile_dir 为空。")
         sys.exit(1)
-    os.makedirs(profile_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    os.makedirs(profile_abs, exist_ok=True)
 
     conn = get_conn()
     try:
@@ -228,55 +231,63 @@ def cmd_open(account_id):
     finally:
         conn.close()
 
+    # 与 profile_shortcut 同一套人用参数：独立 user-data-dir 保存登录态
+    cmd = [browser_exe, *human_chrome_launch_args(profile_abs, url)]
+
     log.info(
-        "browser_open_context profile_dir=%s url=%s channel=%s platform=%s",
+        "browser_open_launch exe=%s profile_dir=%s url=%s platform=%s",
-        profile_dir,
+        browser_exe,
+        profile_abs,
         url,
-        channel,
         target.get("platform_key"),
     )
 
-    browser_name = "Google Chrome" if channel == "chrome" else "Microsoft Edge"
-    cfg = {"channel": channel, "profile_dir": profile_dir, "url": url}
-    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
-        mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
-    ) as jf:
-        json.dump(cfg, jf, ensure_ascii=False)
-        cfg_path = jf.name
-
     try:
-        child = _spawn_browser_child(
+        # GUI 浏览器：不挂控制台黑框；不等待关闭（与 reveal 一致立刻返回）
-            [sys.executable, "-m", "service.open_child_runner", cfg_path],
+        popen_kwargs: dict = {
-            cwd=_SCRIPTS_ROOT,
+            "stdin": subprocess.DEVNULL,
-            env=subprocess_env_with_trace(),
+            "stdout": subprocess.DEVNULL,
-        )
+            "stderr": subprocess.DEVNULL,
-    except Exception as e:
+            "close_fds": True,
-        try:
+        }
-            os.unlink(cfg_path)
+        if os.path.isabs(browser_exe):
-        except OSError:
+            popen_kwargs["cwd"] = os.path.dirname(browser_exe)
-            pass
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
-        log.error("browser_open_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(e))
+            popen_kwargs["creationflags"] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
-        print(f"ERROR:BROWSER_OPEN_FAILED {e}")
+        else:
+            popen_kwargs["start_new_session"] = True
+        child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **popen_kwargs)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        log.error("browser_open_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(exc))
+        print(f"ERROR:BROWSER_OPEN_FAILED {exc}")
         sys.exit(1)
 
+    browser_name = (
+        "Microsoft Edge"
+        if os.path.basename(browser_exe).lower() == "msedge.exe"
+        else "Google Chrome"
+    )
     log.info(
-        "browser_open_spawned account_id=%s channel=%s pid=%s",
+        "browser_open_ok account_id=%s browser=%s pid=%s",
         account_id,
-        channel,
+        browser_name,
         child.pid,
     )
     print(
         json.dumps(
             {
+                "type": "result",
+                "schema_version": 1,
+                "status": "success",
+                "message": "",
                 "success": True,
                 "data": {
                     "account_id": int(target["id"]) if target.get("id") is not None else account_id,
                     "account_label": target.get("account_label"),
                     "browser": browser_name,
-                    "channel": channel,
+                    "browser_exe": browser_exe,
-                    "profile_dir": os.path.abspath(profile_dir),
+                    "profile_dir": profile_abs,
                     "url": url,
-                    "detached": True,
                     "pid": child.pid,
                 },
             },

scripts/service/open_child_runner.py

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-"""Playwright 仅打开浏览器子进程：由 browser_service.cmd_open 启动，argv[1] 为 JSON 配置路径。
-
-父进程拉起后即返回；本子进程自行维护浏览器生命周期，读完配置后删除临时 JSON。
-"""
-import json
-import os
-import sys
-
-from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
-
-from util.playwright_stealth import (
-    STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT,
-    persistent_context_launch_parts,
-    stealth_enabled,
-)
-
-
-def main():
-    cfg_path = sys.argv[1]
-    with open(cfg_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        c = json.load(f)
-    try:
-        os.unlink(cfg_path)
-    except OSError:
-        pass
-
-    with sync_playwright() as p:
-        args, ignore_automation = persistent_context_launch_parts()
-        lc_kw = dict(
-            user_data_dir=c["profile_dir"],
-            headless=False,
-            channel=c["channel"],
-            no_viewport=True,
-            args=args,
-        )
-        if ignore_automation is not None:
-            lc_kw["ignore_default_args"] = ignore_automation
-        ctx = p.chromium.launch_persistent_context(**lc_kw)
-        if stealth_enabled():
-            ctx.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)
-        try:
-            page = ctx.pages[0] if ctx.pages else ctx.new_page()
-            page.goto(c["url"], wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60000)
-            ctx.wait_for_event("close", timeout=86400000)
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(e, file=sys.stderr)
-            raise
-        finally:
-            try:
-                ctx.close()
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

scripts/util/profile_shortcut.py

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 from typing import Optional
 
-from service.browser_service import resolve_chromium_executable
+from service.browser_service import (
+    human_chrome_shortcut_arguments,
+    resolve_chromium_executable,
+)
 
 _WIN_LNK_FORBIDDEN = re.compile(r'[<>:"/\\|?*\x00-\x1f]')
 
@@ -28,9 +31,10 @@ def create_profile_browser_shortcut(
     profile_dir: str,
     account_label: str,
     log: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
+    url: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> Optional[str]:
     """
-    在 profile_dir 内创建 {account_label}.lnk，目标为系统 Chrome/Edge + --user-data-dir。
+    在 profile_dir 内创建 {account_label}.lnk，与「打开浏览器」同一套人用参数。
 
     非 Windows 或未安装 Chrome/Edge 时静默跳过，返回 None。
     成功返回 .lnk 绝对路径。
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ def create_profile_browser_shortcut(
 
     lnk_name = f"{_lnk_safe_filename(account_label)}.lnk"
     lnk_path = os.path.join(profile_abs, lnk_name)
-    arguments = f'--user-data-dir="{profile_abs}"'
+    arguments = human_chrome_shortcut_arguments(profile_abs, url)
     working_dir = os.path.dirname(browser_exe)
 
     ps = (

tests/test_browser_open.py

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 """
 Browser launch helper checks (no real browser started).
 """
+import json
+from unittest import mock
+
 import pytest
 
 
@@ -14,28 +17,11 @@ class TestPlaywrightLaunchHelpers:
         args, _ignore = persistent_context_launch_parts()
         assert "--start-maximized" in args
 
-    def test_open_child_runner_cleans_config_after_read(self):
-        import os
 
-        path = os.path.join(
+class TestCmdOpenDirectBrowser:
-            os.path.dirname(__file__),
+    """account open = same-process Chrome/Edge launch (like reveal-profile)."""
-            "..",
-            "scripts",
-            "service",
-            "open_child_runner.py",
-        )
-        path = os.path.abspath(path)
-        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            src = f.read()
-        assert "os.unlink(cfg_path)" in src
-        assert "wait_for_event" in src
-        assert "launch_persistent_context" in src
-        assert "headless=False" in src
-        assert "no_viewport=True" in src
 
-
+    def test_cmd_open_launches_browser_exe(self, clean_db, tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
-class TestCmdOpenDetached:
-    def test_cmd_open_spawns_and_returns(self, clean_db, tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
         from db.accounts_repo import insert_account
         from service import browser_service
         from util.platforms import seed_platforms
@@ -60,30 +46,71 @@ class TestCmdOpenDetached:
         )
         clean_db.commit()
 
-        monkeypatch.setattr(browser_service, "resolve_chromium_channel", lambda: "chrome")
+        fake_exe = str(tmp_path / "chrome.exe")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            browser_service,
+            "resolve_chromium_executable",
+            lambda: fake_exe,
+        )
 
         class FakeProc:
-            pid = 4242
+            pid = 5252
 
         spawned = {}
 
-        def fake_spawn(cmd, *, cwd, env):
+        def fake_popen(cmd, **kwargs):
-            spawned["cmd"] = cmd
+            spawned["cmd"] = list(cmd)
-            spawned["cwd"] = cwd
+            spawned["kwargs"] = kwargs
             return FakeProc()
 
-        monkeypatch.setattr(browser_service, "_spawn_browser_child", fake_spawn)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(browser_service.subprocess, "Popen", fake_popen)
 
         browser_service.cmd_open(str(aid))
         out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
-        import json
-
         payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
+
         assert payload["success"] is True
-        assert payload["data"]["detached"] is True
+        assert payload["message"] == ""
-        assert payload["data"]["pid"] == 4242
+        assert payload["type"] == "result"
-        assert "-m" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert payload["status"] == "success"
-        assert "service.open_child_runner" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert payload["data"]["pid"] == 5252
+        assert payload["data"]["browser_exe"] == fake_exe
+        assert spawned["cmd"][0] == fake_exe
+        assert spawned["cmd"][1].startswith("--user-data-dir=")
+        assert "--start-maximized" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert "--no-first-run" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert "--no-default-browser-check" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert "--disable-search-engine-choice-screen" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert spawned["cmd"][-1] == "https://example.com"
+        assert "--enable-automation" not in spawned["cmd"]
+        # must NOT spawn python / open_child_runner
+        joined = " ".join(spawned["cmd"])
+        assert "open_child_runner" not in joined
+        assert "python" not in joined.lower()
+
+
+class TestHumanChromeLaunchArgs:
+    def test_flags_then_url(self, tmp_path):
+        from service.browser_service import HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS, human_chrome_launch_args
+
+        profile = str(tmp_path / "prof")
+        args = human_chrome_launch_args(profile, "https://chat.deepseek.com")
+        assert args[0].startswith("--user-data-dir=")
+        for flag in HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS:
+            assert flag in args
+        assert args[-1] == "https://chat.deepseek.com"
+        assert "--enable-automation" not in args
+
+    def test_shortcut_arguments_quote_profile_and_include_url(self, tmp_path):
+        from service.browser_service import human_chrome_shortcut_arguments
+
+        profile = tmp_path / "my prof"
+        profile.mkdir()
+        text = human_chrome_shortcut_arguments(str(profile), "https://example.com")
+        assert '--user-data-dir="' in text
+        assert "--start-maximized" in text
+        assert "--no-first-run" in text
+        assert text.endswith("https://example.com")
 
 
 class TestResolveChromiumChannel:

tests/test_display_metadata.py

@@ -102,6 +102,44 @@ def test_sensitive_credential_fields_not_editable(metadata_db):
             assert int(searchable) == 0, column_name
 
 
+def test_account_and_credential_platform_lookups(metadata_db):
+    import json
+
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    for table_name, column_name in (
+        (ACCOUNTS_TABLE, "platform_key"),
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE, "platform_key"),
+    ):
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT display_type, options_json
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (table_name, column_name),
+        )
+        display_type, options_json = cur.fetchone()
+        assert display_type == "lookup", table_name
+        payload = json.loads(options_json)
+        assert payload["ref_table"] == "platforms"
+        assert payload["value_column"] == "platform_key"
+        assert payload["label_column"] == "display_name"
+
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT display_type, options_json
+        FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'account_id'
+        """,
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE,),
+    )
+    display_type, options_json = cur.fetchone()
+    assert display_type == "lookup"
+    payload = json.loads(options_json)
+    assert payload["ref_table"] == "accounts"
+    assert payload["value_column"] == "id"
+
+
 def test_lease_token_not_editable(metadata_db):
     cur = metadata_db.cursor()
     cur.execute(

tests/test_profile_shortcut.py

@@ -31,6 +31,33 @@ class TestCreateProfileBrowserShortcut:
         out = create_profile_browser_shortcut(str(tmp_path), "demo")
         assert out is None
 
+    def test_windows_lnk_uses_human_chrome_args(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
+        captured = {}
+
+        def fake_run(argv, **kwargs):
+            captured["argv"] = list(argv)
+            class Result:
+                returncode = 0
+            return Result()
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr("util.profile_shortcut.sys.platform", "win32")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            "util.profile_shortcut.resolve_chromium_executable",
+            lambda: r"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setattr("util.profile_shortcut.subprocess.run", fake_run)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("util.profile_shortcut.os.path.isfile", lambda path: True)
+
+        out = create_profile_browser_shortcut(
+            str(tmp_path), "demo", url="https://chat.deepseek.com",
+        )
+        assert out is not None
+        ps = captured["argv"][-1]
+        assert "--start-maximized" in ps
+        assert "--no-first-run" in ps
+        assert "https://chat.deepseek.com" in ps
+        assert "--enable-automation" not in ps
+
     @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "win32", reason="Windows .lnk only")
     def test_creates_lnk_on_windows(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
         from service.browser_service import resolve_chromium_executable

tests/test_reveal_profile.py

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ def test_reveal_profile_opens_dir(clean_db, tmp_path, capsys):
     out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
     payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
     assert payload["success"] is True
+    assert payload["message"] == ""
+    assert payload["type"] == "result"
+    assert payload["status"] == "success"
     assert payload["data"]["account_id"] == aid
     assert payload["data"]["profile_dir"] == called_path
 

tests/test_row_open_actions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""数据管理行内打开类：label 对齐模板，不与宿主 CRUD 重复。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import unittest
+
+
+def _skill_root() -> str:
+    return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+
+def _load_actions() -> list[dict]:
+    path = os.path.join(_skill_root(), "assets", "actions.json")
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        manifest = json.load(f)
+    return list(manifest.get("actions") or [])
+
+
+def _by_id(actions: list[dict], action_id: str) -> dict:
+    for item in actions:
+        if item.get("id") == action_id:
+            return item
+    raise AssertionError(f"missing action {action_id}")
+
+
+class TestRowOpenActions(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_reveal_and_open_use_template_labels(self) -> None:
+        actions = _load_actions()
+        reveal = _by_id(actions, "reveal-profile")
+        open_browser = _by_id(actions, "open-browser")
+        self.assertEqual(reveal.get("label"), "打开目录")
+        self.assertEqual(open_browser.get("label"), "打开浏览器")
+        self.assertEqual(reveal.get("placements"), ["row"])
+        self.assertEqual(open_browser.get("placements"), ["row"])
+        self.assertEqual(reveal.get("interaction"), "direct")
+        self.assertEqual(open_browser.get("interaction"), "direct")
+        self.assertFalse(reveal.get("replaces"))
+        self.assertFalse(open_browser.get("replaces"))
+
+    def test_create_takes_over_host_add_without_row_duplicate(self) -> None:
+        create = _by_id(_load_actions(), "account-add-web")
+        self.assertEqual(create.get("replaces"), "create")
+        self.assertEqual(create.get("placements") or [], [])
+        self.assertEqual(create.get("label"), "新增账号")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()