Add DATA_PATHS golden standard and resolve_data_path helpers.
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Document skill-owned file layout under user data dir, extend runtime_paths with standard subdir helpers, add POLICY-DATA-PATH-001, and update CONFIG/RUNTIME cross-references.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-13 14:14:38 +08:00
parent 6f958ded28
commit 2e5a8d5eed
11 changed files with 415 additions and 7 deletions

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@@ -19,3 +19,12 @@ OPENCLAW_ARTIFACTS_ON_FAILURE=1 # 1=失败截图(默认)
STEP_DELAY_MIN=1.0 # 步骤间随机等待下限(秒)
STEP_DELAY_MAX=5.0 # 步骤间随机等待上限(秒)
HUMAN_WAIT_TIMEOUT=180 # 滑块/验证码/2FA 等人工超时(秒)
# ── 数据目录子路径(见 development/DATA_PATHS.md留空则用 skill 数据目录下默认子文件夹)──
# 相对路径相对于 {JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{USER_ID}/{slug}/,不是 workspace / CWD
# SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR=downloads
# SKILL_IMPORT_DIR=imports
# SKILL_EXPORT_DIR=exports
# SKILL_UPLOAD_DIR=uploads
# SKILL_CACHE_DIR=cache
# SKILL_TEMP_DIR=temp

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
name: 技能开发模板(通用业务版)
description: "OpenClaw 通用业务技能开发模板,供复制后定制新业务 skill。定制步骤见 development/DEVELOPMENT.md。"
version: 1.0.38
version: 1.0.39
author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
metadata:
openclaw:

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@@ -40,7 +40,15 @@ STEP_DELAY_MAX=5.0
HUMAN_WAIT_TIMEOUT=180 # 滑块/验证码/2FA 等人工超时(秒)
```
**业务专属配置必须带技能前缀**(如 `DEMO_XXX``MY_SKILL_XXX`**不要污染全局命名空间**(禁止 `SCRAPE_1688_*``RECEIVE_ORDER_*` 等跨技能前缀写入模板)。
**业务专属配置必须带技能前缀**(如 `DEMO_XXX``MY_SKILL_XXX``SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR`**不要污染全局命名空间**(禁止 `SCRAPE_1688_*``RECEIVE_ORDER_*` 等跨技能前缀写入模板)。
### 数据目录子路径(下载 / 导入 / 导出)
技能**自己写入**的文件默认在 `{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{USER_ID}/{slug}/` 下标准子目录(`downloads/``imports/``exports/` 等)。须通过 `util.runtime_paths.resolve_data_path()``get_*_dir()` 解析,**禁止** `os.path.abspath(config.get(...))` 相对 CWD。
- 权威说明:[`DATA_PATHS.md`](DATA_PATHS.md)
- `.env.example` 中路径类配置**留空即用默认**;若写相对路径,必须相对 **skill 数据目录****禁止** `./outputs/...` 这类相对 workspace 的写法
- 可选 env`SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR``SKILL_IMPORT_DIR``SKILL_EXPORT_DIR` 等(见 DATA_PATHS.md
### 录屏开关(`OPENCLAW_RECORD_VIDEO`
@@ -91,7 +99,7 @@ config.get_float("STEP_DELAY_MIN", 1.0)
## health / config-path
- **`health`**:输出 `collect_runtime_diagnostics` 字段(`platform_kit_version_ok``ffmpeg_path` 等),**不打印敏感值**;补充 `env_path` / `env_exists` / `example_path`
- **`config-path`**:输出 JSON包含 `skill``env_path`(用户数据目录 `.env`)、`example_path`(仓库 `.env.example` 绝对路径),便于排查落盘位置。
- **`config-path`**:输出 JSON包含 `skill``env_path`(用户数据目录 `.env`)、`example_path`(仓库 `.env.example` 绝对路径),便于排查落盘位置;业务 skill 建议附加 `list_resolved_data_paths()` 中的子目录路径(见 [`DATA_PATHS.md`](DATA_PATHS.md)
## doctor / setup 命令(可选)
@@ -104,4 +112,5 @@ config.get_float("STEP_DELAY_MIN", 1.0)
- `RPA.md` — 三端 RPA 标准与各开关含义
- `ADAPTER.md``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` 四档模式
- `RUNTIME.md``JIANGCHANG_*` 环境变量与数据目录约定
- `RUNTIME.md``JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` 与数据约定
- `DATA_PATHS.md` — 下载/导入/导出等子目录与 `resolve_data_path` 规范

160
development/DATA_PATHS.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
# 用户数据目录与文件路径黄金标准
> 本文是 skill **读写本地文件** 的权威约定。凡涉及下载、导入、导出、缓存、RPA 存证等路径复制模板后须遵守本文Agent 实现业务 skill 时也应先读本文。
---
## 1. 根目录
所有技能持久化数据(配置、数据库、业务文件)默认落在:
```text
{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{skill_slug}/
```
示例:
```text
D:\jiangchang-data\12500\download-video-baidu-haokan\
```
实现:`util.runtime_paths.get_skill_data_dir()`
**禁止**把技能自己写入的文件落到:
- Agent / 宿主 **workspace**(进程 CWD
- 技能安装目录(含 `.openclaw/skills/...`
- 未在本文声明的任意相对 CWD 路径
---
## 2. 标准子目录树
| 子目录 | 用途 | 默认 helper |
|--------|------|-------------|
| `downloads/` | 从外部拉取的原始文件视频、回单、PDF… | `get_downloads_dir()` |
| `imports/` | 用户/Agent 放入的待处理清单urls.txt、batch.json、CSV | `get_imports_dir()` |
| `exports/` | 导出给用户的结果xlsx/csv/json | `get_exports_dir()` |
| `uploads/` | 待发布到外部平台的 staging可选 | `get_uploads_dir()` |
| `cache/` | 可再生缓存(页面快照、解析中间结果) | `get_cache_dir()` |
| `temp/` | 单次任务 scratch任务结束可删 | `get_temp_dir()` |
| `rpa-artifacts/` | RPA 失败截图、录屏中间产物 | `get_rpa_artifacts_dir(batch_id)` |
| `videos/` | RPA 录屏成片 MP4 | `get_videos_dir()` |
| `{skill_slug}.db` | SQLite | `get_db_path()` |
| `.env` | 用户配置 | `config.get_env_file_path()` |
复制后若业务不需要某目录,可不创建;**但一旦写入该类文件,必须走对应 helper**。
---
## 3. 两类路径
### A. 技能拥有skill-owned
技能**创建或更新**的文件:下载结果、导出报表、失败截图、队列 sidecar 等。
- **默认**必须在 `{skill_data_dir}/<子目录>/` 下。
- **必须**通过 `resolve_data_path()``get_*_dir()` 解析,**禁止** `os.path.abspath(config.get(...))` 相对 CWD。
### B. 用户显式输入user-owned
用户在 CLI / Agent 对话中给出的**已有文件**绝对路径,例如「发布这个视频 `D:\素材\x.mp4`」。
- 技能**只读**,路径可以是用户磁盘任意位置。
- 使用 `resolve_input_path()`:绝对路径原样;**相对路径**解析为 `{skill_data_dir}/imports/<相对路径>`**不**相对 workspace/CWD。
---
## 4. 配置项(`.env`
可选覆盖项(**留空则用默认子目录**
```ini
# ── 数据目录子路径(见 development/DATA_PATHS.md──
# 相对路径相对于 {JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{USER_ID}/{slug}/,不是 workspace
# SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR=downloads/videos
# SKILL_IMPORT_DIR=imports
# SKILL_EXPORT_DIR=exports
# SKILL_UPLOAD_DIR=uploads
# SKILL_CACHE_DIR=cache
# SKILL_TEMP_DIR=temp
```
| 规则 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| 未配置 | `{skill_data_dir}/{default_subdir}` |
| 相对值 `downloads/videos` | `{skill_data_dir}/downloads/videos` |
| 绝对值 `D:\nas\exports` | 高级用户/NAS 挂载,原样使用 |
| **禁止** `./outputs/...` | 会随 CWD 漂移,不得作为 `.env.example` 活跃配置行 |
业务专属路径 env key 须带 **`SKILL_` 前缀**(或技能 slug 前缀),避免污染全局命名空间。
---
## 5. 代码用法
```python
from util.runtime_paths import (
get_downloads_dir,
get_imports_dir,
resolve_data_path,
resolve_input_path,
list_resolved_data_paths,
)
# 下载保存A 类)
dest = os.path.join(get_downloads_dir(), f"{vid}.mp4")
# 或带 env 覆盖
out_dir = resolve_data_path("SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "downloads")
# CLI -i urls.txtB 类,相对路径 → imports/
manifest = resolve_input_path(args.input_path)
# health 诊断
paths = list_resolved_data_paths()
```
**反模式(禁止):**
```python
# ❌ 相对 CWDAgent 从 workspace 执行时会写错盘
os.path.abspath(config.get("DOWNLOAD_OUTPUT_DIR"))
# ❌ .env.example 里写 ./outputs/videos
DOWNLOAD_OUTPUT_DIR=./outputs/videos
```
---
## 6. health / config-path
`health``config-path` 建议输出 `list_resolved_data_paths()` 中的路径,便于排查「文件写到哪里去了」。展示路径须与 `run` 实际使用的一致。
---
## 7. 与 RPA 存证的关系
- 失败截图、录屏中间文件:`rpa-artifacts/{batch_id}/`(见 [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) §5.1
- 录屏成片:`videos/`(见 [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) §5.3
业务 `downloads/` 与 RPA `videos/` **分工不同**:前者是业务产出文件,后者是操作过程录屏。
---
## 8. 测试
- 单元测试须用 `IsolatedDataRoot`,断言路径落在临时数据根下。
- `tests/test_runtime_paths.py` 覆盖 `resolve_data_path` / `resolve_input_path`
- `POLICY-DATA-PATH-001`:禁止 `.env.example``./` 路径;禁止业务代码 `abspath(config.get(...))`
---
## 9. 相关文档
| 文档 | 内容 |
|------|------|
| [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) | 数据根、共享 runtime、编码 |
| [`CONFIG.md`](CONFIG.md) | `.env` bootstrap 与三层优先级 |
| [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) | rpa-artifacts / videos 存证 |
| [`POLICY_MATRIX.md`](POLICY_MATRIX.md) | POLICY-DATA-PATH-001 |

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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
| POLICY-CONTROL-001 | 不得存在 `scripts/util/progress.py` 或自建 stdout 进度模块 | development/LOGGING.md §2.5development/RPA.md §0.1 | hard | 文件不存在检查 | `tests/test_development_policy_guard.py::TestPolicyControl001` |
| POLICY-CONTROL-002 | `task_service.py` 须使用 `job_context(``finish(` | development/LOGGING.md §2.5、§7 | hard | 扫描 `scripts/service/task_service.py` | `tests/test_development_policy_guard.py::TestPolicyControl002` |
| POLICY-CONTROL-003 | `scripts/service/*.py` 不得裸 `asyncio.sleep`RPA 等待须 `interruptible_sleep` | development/RPA.md §0.1 | hard | 扫描 service 层 Python | `tests/test_development_policy_guard.py::TestPolicyControl003` |
| POLICY-DATA-PATH-001 | 技能拥有路径须经 `resolve_data_path` / `get_*_dir``.env.example` 禁止 `./` CWD 相对路径;业务代码禁止 `abspath(config.get(...))` | development/DATA_PATHS.md | hard | 扫描 `.env.example``scripts/**/*.py` | `tests/test_development_policy_guard.py::TestPolicyDataPath001` |
---

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@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
6. [`ADAPTER.md`](ADAPTER.md) — 涉及外部系统对接时
7. [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) — 涉及浏览器 / 桌面 / 手机自动化时
8. [`CONFIG.md`](CONFIG.md) — `.env` 规范与 bootstrap 机制
9. [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) — 共享 runtime、数据路径、发布打包与编码约定
9. [`DATA_PATHS.md`](DATA_PATHS.md) — 下载/导入/导出等本地文件路径标准(涉及文件读写时必读)
10. [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) — 共享 runtime、数据路径、发布打包与编码约定
脚手架与 Git 防串库:[`../tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)`scaffold_skill.ps1`)。

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@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ RPA 录屏成片(`RpaVideoSession`、ffmpeg 路径、背景音乐探测均
{...}/{skill_slug}.db
```
**业务文件(下载、导入、导出、缓存等)** 须落在上述数据目录的标准子目录下,**不得**相对 workspace/CWD 写入。完整子目录树、env 覆盖规则、`resolve_data_path()` 用法见 **[`DATA_PATHS.md`](DATA_PATHS.md)**。
- 业务表使用英文 snake_case中文表名/字段名写入 `_jiangchang_tables` / `_jiangchang_columns`(见 `references/SCHEMA.md`)。
- 界面字段顺序由 `CREATE TABLE` 列定义顺序决定,**不要**维护 `display_order` 来调整顺序。

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
"""技能标识、版本与平台公共库约束(复制后请修改 slug/version/logger"""
SKILL_SLUG = "your-skill-slug"
SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.38"
SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.39"
LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.your_skill_slug"
PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION = "1.2.0"

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
"""数据根、技能目录、兄弟技能根路径。"""
"""数据根、技能目录、兄弟技能根路径与用户数据子目录解析"""
from __future__ import annotations
@@ -10,6 +10,22 @@ from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
_SCRIPTS_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STANDARD_SUBDIR_DOWNLOADS = "downloads"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_IMPORTS = "imports"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_EXPORTS = "exports"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_UPLOADS = "uploads"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_CACHE = "cache"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_TEMP = "temp"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_RPA_ARTIFACTS = "rpa-artifacts"
STANDARD_SUBDIR_VIDEOS = "videos"
CONFIG_KEY_DOWNLOAD_DIR = "SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR"
CONFIG_KEY_IMPORT_DIR = "SKILL_IMPORT_DIR"
CONFIG_KEY_EXPORT_DIR = "SKILL_EXPORT_DIR"
CONFIG_KEY_UPLOAD_DIR = "SKILL_UPLOAD_DIR"
CONFIG_KEY_CACHE_DIR = "SKILL_CACHE_DIR"
CONFIG_KEY_TEMP_DIR = "SKILL_TEMP_DIR"
def get_skill_root() -> str:
return os.path.dirname(_SCRIPTS_DIR)
@@ -32,3 +48,98 @@ def get_skill_data_dir() -> str:
def get_db_path(filename: str | None = None) -> str:
name = filename or f"{SKILL_SLUG}.db"
return os.path.join(get_skill_data_dir(), name)
def _normalize_subdir(value: str) -> str:
cleaned = value.strip().strip("/\\")
if not cleaned or cleaned.startswith(".."):
raise ValueError(f"invalid skill data subdir: {value!r}")
return cleaned.replace("/", os.sep).replace("\\", os.sep)
def resolve_data_path(
config_key: str | None,
default_subdir: str,
*,
create: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""解析技能拥有路径:空配置 → 数据目录下 default_subdir相对 → 相对数据目录;绝对 → 原样。"""
from jiangchang_skill_core import config
base = get_skill_data_dir()
raw = (config.get(config_key) or "").strip() if config_key else ""
if not raw:
path = os.path.join(base, _normalize_subdir(default_subdir))
elif os.path.isabs(raw):
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(raw))
else:
path = os.path.join(base, _normalize_subdir(raw))
if create:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
return path
def resolve_input_path(raw_path: str, *, create_parent: bool = False) -> str:
"""解析 CLI 输入路径:绝对路径原样;相对路径相对 {skill_data_dir}/imports/。"""
text = (raw_path or "").strip()
if not text:
return text
expanded = os.path.expanduser(text)
if os.path.isabs(expanded):
return os.path.abspath(expanded)
imports_dir = get_imports_dir(create=create_parent)
return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(imports_dir, os.path.normpath(expanded)))
def get_downloads_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
return resolve_data_path(CONFIG_KEY_DOWNLOAD_DIR, STANDARD_SUBDIR_DOWNLOADS, create=create)
def get_imports_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
return resolve_data_path(CONFIG_KEY_IMPORT_DIR, STANDARD_SUBDIR_IMPORTS, create=create)
def get_exports_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
return resolve_data_path(CONFIG_KEY_EXPORT_DIR, STANDARD_SUBDIR_EXPORTS, create=create)
def get_uploads_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
return resolve_data_path(CONFIG_KEY_UPLOAD_DIR, STANDARD_SUBDIR_UPLOADS, create=create)
def get_cache_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
return resolve_data_path(CONFIG_KEY_CACHE_DIR, STANDARD_SUBDIR_CACHE, create=create)
def get_temp_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
return resolve_data_path(CONFIG_KEY_TEMP_DIR, STANDARD_SUBDIR_TEMP, create=create)
def get_rpa_artifacts_dir(batch_id: str, *, create: bool = True) -> str:
batch = (batch_id or "").strip() or "default"
path = os.path.join(get_skill_data_dir(), STANDARD_SUBDIR_RPA_ARTIFACTS, batch)
if create:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
return path
def get_videos_dir(*, create: bool = True) -> str:
path = os.path.join(get_skill_data_dir(), STANDARD_SUBDIR_VIDEOS)
if create:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
return path
def list_resolved_data_paths() -> dict[str, str]:
"""供 health / config-path 输出已解析的数据子目录(不创建目录)。"""
return {
"skill_data_dir": get_skill_data_dir(),
"downloads_dir": get_downloads_dir(create=False),
"imports_dir": get_imports_dir(create=False),
"exports_dir": get_exports_dir(create=False),
"uploads_dir": get_uploads_dir(create=False),
"cache_dir": get_cache_dir(create=False),
"temp_dir": get_temp_dir(create=False),
"videos_dir": get_videos_dir(create=False),
}

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@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ POLICY_IDS = (
"POLICY-CONTROL-001",
"POLICY-CONTROL-002",
"POLICY-CONTROL-003",
"POLICY-DATA-PATH-001",
)
STRUCTURE_PATHS = (
@@ -681,6 +682,58 @@ class TestPolicyControl003(unittest.TestCase):
)
class TestPolicyDataPath001(unittest.TestCase):
def test_env_example_has_no_cwd_relative_paths(self) -> None:
path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), ".env.example")
offenders: list[str] = []
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
for lineno, line in enumerate(f, 1):
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
continue
active = stripped.split("#", 1)[0].strip()
if re.search(r"=\s*\./", active):
offenders.append(f".env.example:{lineno}: {active}")
self.assertEqual(
offenders,
[],
msg=_policy_msg(
"POLICY-DATA-PATH-001",
"development/DATA_PATHS.md",
"\n".join(offenders) or "CWD-relative ./ paths in .env.example",
),
)
def test_runtime_paths_exposes_resolve_data_path(self) -> None:
import util.runtime_paths as rp
self.assertTrue(callable(getattr(rp, "resolve_data_path", None)))
self.assertTrue(callable(getattr(rp, "list_resolved_data_paths", None)))
def test_business_scripts_do_not_abspath_config_get(self) -> None:
skill_root = get_skill_root()
pattern = re.compile(r"os\.path\.abspath\s*\(\s*config\.get\b")
offenders: list[str] = []
for rel in _walk_files(skill_root, "scripts", suffix=".py"):
if rel.replace("\\", "/") == "scripts/util/runtime_paths.py":
continue
text = _read_text(os.path.join(skill_root, rel))
for lineno, line in enumerate(text.splitlines(), 1):
if line.strip().startswith("#"):
continue
if pattern.search(line):
offenders.append(f"{rel}:{lineno}: {line.strip()}")
self.assertEqual(
offenders,
[],
msg=_policy_msg(
"POLICY-DATA-PATH-001",
"development/DATA_PATHS.md",
"\n".join(offenders),
),
)
class TestPolicyDocs001(unittest.TestCase):
def test_policy_matrix_exists_and_lists_policy_ids(self) -> None:
skill_root = get_skill_root()

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@@ -82,6 +82,68 @@ class TestRuntimePaths(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(os.path.normpath(data_dir).startswith(os.path.normpath(tmp)))
self.assertIn("_test", data_dir.replace("\\", "/"))
def test_resolve_data_path_defaults_under_skill_data_dir(self) -> None:
with IsolatedDataRoot() as tmp:
import importlib
import util.runtime_paths as rp
importlib.reload(rp)
path = rp.resolve_data_path(None, "downloads", create=True)
norm = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(path))
norm_tmp = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(tmp))
self.assertTrue(norm.startswith(norm_tmp))
self.assertTrue(norm.endswith(os.path.normcase(os.path.join("downloads"))))
def test_resolve_data_path_relative_uses_data_dir_not_cwd(self) -> None:
with IsolatedDataRoot() as tmp:
import importlib
import util.runtime_paths as rp
importlib.reload(rp)
os.environ["SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR"] = "downloads/videos"
from jiangchang_skill_core import config
config.reset_cache()
importlib.reload(rp)
path = rp.resolve_data_path("SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "downloads", create=False)
norm = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(path))
self.assertIn(os.path.normcase("downloads"), norm)
self.assertIn(os.path.normcase("videos"), norm)
self.assertTrue(norm.startswith(os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(tmp))))
os.environ.pop("SKILL_DOWNLOAD_DIR", None)
config.reset_cache()
def test_resolve_input_path_relative_under_imports(self) -> None:
with IsolatedDataRoot() as tmp:
import importlib
import util.runtime_paths as rp
importlib.reload(rp)
resolved = rp.resolve_input_path("urls.txt", create_parent=True)
norm = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(resolved))
self.assertIn(os.path.normcase("imports"), norm)
self.assertTrue(norm.startswith(os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(tmp))))
def test_list_resolved_data_paths_keys(self) -> None:
with IsolatedDataRoot():
import importlib
import util.runtime_paths as rp
importlib.reload(rp)
paths = rp.list_resolved_data_paths()
for key in (
"skill_data_dir",
"downloads_dir",
"imports_dir",
"exports_dir",
):
self.assertIn(key, paths)
self.assertTrue(paths[key])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()