fix: harden skill template contracts and scaffolding

Align scaffold slug replacement, Action manifest strict boundaries, metadata prune API, field permission validation, and task_logs readonly semantics with documented template contracts. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
feat: standardize skill data management and actions
2026-07-11 11:55:46 +08:00 · 2026-07-11 11:23:14 +08:00 · 2026-07-03 18:50:08 +08:00 · 2026-07-03 10:24:05 +08:00
49 changed files with 4292 additions and 644 deletions
--- a/.openclaw-skill-template
+++ b/.openclaw-skill-template
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 此文件仅存在于 skill-template 源仓库。
+# 用 tools/scaffold_skill 创建新技能时，脚本会从目标目录删除本文件。
+# 若业务技能仓库中仍存在本文件，说明未正确 scaffold，tests 会失败。
+template_slug: your-skill-slug
+template_version: "1.0.32"
--- a/SKILL.md
+++ b/SKILL.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: 技能开发模板（通用业务版）
 description: "OpenClaw 通用业务技能开发模板，供复制后定制新业务 skill。定制步骤见 development/DEVELOPMENT.md。"
-version: 1.0.14
+version: 1.0.32
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
  openclaw:
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ allowed-tools:
 - **只有当**用户明确询问命令、参数、输出结构、开发、调试、集成或排错时，才读取 `references/` 或 `development/`。
 - 若 `README.md` 与 `SKILL.md` / `references` 表述冲突：对用户展示与市场说明以 `README.md` 为准；对执行契约、CLI、schema、运行约束以 `SKILL.md` / `references` 为准。
 - 回答用户时**不要**暴露 Playwright、DOM、Python、RPA 等实现细节，除非用户明确询问技术实现。
+- 用户未问技术实现时，**不要**讨论 slug 命名规则；开发者问命名或 slug 时，读取 `development/NAMING.md`。

 ## 文档分工

@@ -78,17 +79,22 @@ python {baseDir}/scripts/main.py version

 ## 定制入口

-1. 复制目录为你的新 skill 仓库，全局替换 `your-skill-slug` 等占位词。
-2. 按 `development/DEVELOPMENT.md` 完成开发与文档定制。
-3. 用户市场说明写入根 `README.md`；Agent 调用契约见 `references/CLI.md`、`references/SCHEMA.md`。
-4. 同步修改 `scripts/util/constants.py` 中的 `SKILL_SLUG` / `SKILL_VERSION`。
-5. 本地 SQLite 的中文表名/字段名、标准时间字段与字段顺序规范见 `references/SCHEMA.md`（元数据表 `_jiangchang_*` + `CREATE TABLE` 物理顺序）。
+1. 从本模板创建新业务技能时，**不得保留模板 `.git`**；优先使用 [`tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`](tools/scaffold_skill.ps1)（见 [`tools/README.md`](tools/README.md)）。
+2. 业务技能仓库中**不得**存在 `.openclaw-skill-template`（仅 template 源仓库保留）。
+3. 复制目录为你的新 skill 仓库，全局替换 `your-skill-slug` 等占位词。
+4. 按 `development/DEVELOPMENT.md` 完成开发与文档定制。
+5. 用户市场说明写入根 `README.md`；Agent 调用契约见 `references/CLI.md`、`references/SCHEMA.md`、`references/ACTIONS.md`。
+6. 同步修改 `scripts/util/constants.py` 中的 `SKILL_SLUG` / `SKILL_VERSION`。
+7. 本地 SQLite 的中文表名/字段名、标准时间字段与字段顺序规范见 `references/SCHEMA.md`（元数据表 `_jiangchang_*` + `CREATE TABLE` 物理顺序）。

 ## 技能命名与 slug

+- 标准格式：`{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`（详见 `development/NAMING.md`）。
+- slug / repo / 目录 / `SKILL_SLUG` / DB 文件名：**英文** kebab-case；`name`、`description`、根 `README.md`：**中文**。
+- 复制为新业务技能前**必须**阅读 `development/NAMING.md`。
 - `name`（frontmatter）：**用户可见的中文业务名称**；`description` 是说明，不是名称。
 - `metadata.openclaw.slug`：**英文 kebab-case** 机器标识；目录名、默认 `{slug}.db` 使用 slug，不使用中文。
- 复制后全局替换 `your-skill-slug`；正式技能不得保留英文占位 `name` 或 slug。
+- 复制后全局替换 `your-skill-slug` 与 `your_skill_slug`（脚手架会自动处理）；正式技能不得保留英文占位 `name` 或 slug。

 ## 平台元数据

--- a/assets/README.md
+++ b/assets/README.md
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # assets

+- `actions.json`：Skill Action manifest 最小示例（**可选**；不需要宿主入口时可删除）。
 - `examples/`：CLI 成功输出形状示例（虚构路径与数据）。
- `schemas/`：轻量 JSON Schema 示例（`additionalProperties: true` 允许扩展字段）。
+- `schemas/`：轻量 JSON Schema（`skill-actions.schema.json` 为**新技能严格规范**；`task-log-record.schema.json` 等）。
+
+`skill-actions.schema.json` 使用 `additionalProperties: false` 表达模板推荐契约；宿主运行时可能更宽松以兼容历史 manifest。`row`/`batch` placements 与 `bind`/`concurrency`/`locks` 为预留能力，当前模板示例不得使用。

 - 用户市场说明见根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)
- Agent 调用/编排参考见 [`references/`](../references/)
+- Agent 调用/编排参考见 [`references/`](../references/)（含 [`ACTIONS.md`](../references/ACTIONS.md)）
 - 开发规范见 [`development/`](../development/)
--- a/assets/actions.json
+++ b/assets/actions.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "skill": "your-skill-slug",
+  "actions": [
+    {
+      "id": "health",
+      "label": "运行检查",
+      "description": "检查技能运行环境并返回结构化结果。",
+      "placements": ["skill-detail", "agent"],
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "health",
+        "args": []
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "version",
+      "label": "查看版本",
+      "description": "返回技能版本和机器标识。",
+      "placements": ["skill-detail"],
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "version",
+        "args": []
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "config-path",
+      "label": "查看配置位置",
+      "description": "返回技能配置文件位置。",
+      "placements": ["skill-detail"],
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "config-path",
+        "args": []
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
--- a/assets/naming/platforms.txt
+++ b/assets/naming/platforms.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+amazon
+shopee
+xinghang
+alibaba
+kingdee
+icbc
+pingpong
+worldfirst
+paypal
+lianlian
+single-window
+export-rebate
+etax
--- a/assets/naming/scopes.txt
+++ b/assets/naming/scopes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+all
+batch
+multi
+default
--- a/assets/naming/verbs.txt
+++ b/assets/naming/verbs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+scrape
+receive
+download
+export
+add
+fill
+enter
+bind
+withdraw
+reconcile
+verify
+submit
+query
+process
+reply
+generate
+draft
+review
+confirm
+track
+upload
+match
+triage
+ship
+reprice
--- a/assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json
+++ b/assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://openclaw.local/skill-template/skill-actions.schema.json",
+  "title": "SkillActionManifest",
+  "description": "匠厂 skill-template 对新技能的严格 Action manifest 规范（schemaVersion 1）。additionalProperties=false 表示模板推荐契约；宿主运行时可能为兼容历史 manifest 接受部分缺省字段，但新技能不应依赖缺省行为。",
+  "type": "object",
+  "required": ["schemaVersion", "skill", "actions"],
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "properties": {
+    "schemaVersion": {
+      "type": "integer",
+      "const": 1
+    },
+    "skill": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "pattern": "^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$",
+      "description": "与 SKILL.md metadata.openclaw.slug 一致"
+    },
+    "actions": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "minItems": 1,
+      "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/action" }
+    }
+  },
+  "$defs": {
+    "placement": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "enum": ["toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail"],
+      "description": "模板 Phase 1 稳定支持 toolbar/cron/agent/skill-detail；row/batch 为预留入口，新技能示例不得使用"
+    },
+    "scalarArg": {
+      "type": ["string", "number", "boolean"]
+    },
+    "inputProperty": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": ["type"],
+      "additionalProperties": true,
+      "properties": {
+        "type": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "enum": ["string", "number", "boolean", "object"],
+          "description": "模板 Phase 1 仅推荐 string/number/boolean；根 inputSchema.type=object 的 properties 使用基础标量类型"
+        },
+        "title": { "type": "string" },
+        "description": { "type": "string" },
+        "default": {},
+        "enum": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "minItems": 1
+        },
+        "sensitive": { "type": "boolean" }
+      }
+    },
+    "inputSchema": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": ["type", "properties"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "type": { "const": "object" },
+        "required": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": { "type": "string" }
+        },
+        "properties": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/inputProperty" }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "entrypoint": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": ["type", "command", "args"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "type": { "const": "cli" },
+        "command": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "minLength": 1
+        },
+        "args": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/scalarArg" },
+          "description": "仅允许 string/number/boolean 标量数组"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "confirmation": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": ["message"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "message": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "minLength": 1
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "action": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": ["id", "label", "description", "placements", "entrypoint"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "id": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "pattern": "^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$",
+          "minLength": 1
+        },
+        "label": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "minLength": 1
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "minLength": 1
+        },
+        "placements": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "minItems": 1,
+          "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/placement" }
+        },
+        "entrypoint": { "$ref": "#/$defs/entrypoint" },
+        "inputSchema": { "$ref": "#/$defs/inputSchema" },
+        "confirmation": { "$ref": "#/$defs/confirmation" }
+      },
+      "description": "模板 Phase 1 不包含 bind/concurrency/locks 等预留能力字段；宿主类型可能定义这些字段，但新技能不得依赖"
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/development/ADAPTER.md
+++ b/development/ADAPTER.md
@@ -37,17 +37,22 @@ scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/
  base.py            # 数据契约（dataclass）+ AdapterBase 接口
  mock.py            # 离线仿真，给 CI/单测
  real_api.py        # 真实系统 API
-  sim_rpa.py         # 仿真平台 RPA
+  sim_rpa.py         # 薄仿真平台 RPA adapter（委托 *_playwright.py）
  real_rpa.py        # 真实系统 RPA（占位，谨慎实现）
+
+scripts/service/
+  <platform>_playwright.py   # RPA 主流程（厚）；与薄 sim_rpa.py 并列
+  account_client.py            # account-manager subprocess 唯一封装
+  browser_session.py           # async persistent context 启动
 ```

 模板示例（均在 `examples/`，**不在** `scripts/`）：

- **仿真浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/simulator_browser_rpa/` — mock + simulator_rpa + sandbox 页面 + adapter 分层 + 测试
- **真实浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/real_browser_rpa/` — 登录/验证码/滚动采集
+- **仿真浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/simulator_browser_rpa/` — async mock + simulator_rpa + `simulator_playwright.py` + sandbox 页面 + adapter 分层 + 测试
+- **真实浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/real_browser_rpa/` — 登录/验证码/滚动采集 + `account_client.py`
 - **真实 API / 仿真 API**：`examples/real_api/`、`examples/simulator_api/` — 当前为规划占位，尚未沉淀可复制实现

-复制 adapter 分层时，以 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/` 为权威参考，在新技能中创建 `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/` 并按 README copy map 选择性复制。
+复制 adapter 分层时，以修正后的 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（薄 adapter + `simulator_playwright.py`）与 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` 为权威参考，在新技能中创建 `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/` 并按 README copy map 选择性复制。

 > 先判断属于四象限哪一种（`real_browser_rpa` / `real_api` / `simulator_browser_rpa` / `simulator_api`），再读对应 `examples/*/README.md`。示例是**参考架构与边界**，不是业务代码原样复制。

@@ -93,7 +98,7 @@ def get_adapter():

 1. 在 `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.dependencies.required` 声明。
 2. **普通兄弟技能调用**，优先走统一 **`service.sibling_bridge`**（`call_sibling_json`），**不要**在 `task_service.py`、`task_rpa.py` 等业务流程文件中到处散落 `subprocess.run`。
-3. **account-manager 账号/租约能力**是例外：可参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`，封装为**单一** `account_client.py`；允许在该文件内部集中通过 subprocess 调 account-manager CLI。
+3. **account-manager 账号/租约能力**是例外：可参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` 与 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`，封装为**单一** `account_client.py`；允许在该文件内部集中通过 subprocess 调 account-manager CLI。**禁止** import `rpa_helpers` 等 account-manager 内部模块；`simulator_rpa` 与 `real_rpa` 均走同一 `pick_web_account` / `release_lease` 模式。
 4. **不允许**直接 `import account-manager` 的内部 Python 模块（如 `service/`、`util/`、`db/`）。
 5. **pick lease 后必须 `finally release lease`**；进程被 kill 后可能残留 lease，需在运维文档说明排查方式（查 account-manager lease 列表 / 手动释放）。

--- a/development/CONFIG.md
+++ b/development/CONFIG.md
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=mock              # mock | simulator_rpa | real_api | real_
 TARGET_BASE_URL=https://sandbox.jc2009.com

 # ── 默认账号（仅非敏感标识；密码走 account-manager）──
+# 浏览器 RPA simulator_rpa 联调账号来自 account-manager（platform + profile_dir），不是此处的 DEFAULT_LOGIN_ID
 DEFAULT_LOGIN_ID=04110001

 # ── 浏览器 / RPA ──
--- a/development/DEVELOPMENT.md
+++ b/development/DEVELOPMENT.md
@@ -79,11 +79,14 @@

 你不应该直接在这个仓库里开发业务，而应该：

-1. 复制这个目录
-2. 改成新 skill 的目录名
+0. 按 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) 确定 slug（`{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`）
+1. **优先**用 [`tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`](../tools/scaffold_skill.ps1) 创建新目录（见 [`tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)）
+2. 在新目录内 `git init` 并绑定**本技能**远端（**不得**保留模板 `.git`）
 3. 把占位内容替换掉
 4. 再开始写业务逻辑

+> **Git 红线**：禁止资源管理器整文件夹复制后保留模板 `.git`；`git remote -v` 必须指向新技能仓库，不能仍是 skill-template。
+
 ## 2. 新 skill 的标准目录结构

 复制模板后，你应该保留下面这套结构：
@@ -167,10 +170,13 @@ scripts/
     - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_rpa.py`
     - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`
   - 若是 **仿真浏览器 RPA**（自有 sandbox、表单批量提交、可控 DOM），**必须先读** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`，再按需复制到 `scripts/service/`：
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py`
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`（async）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`（subprocess，对齐 `real_browser_rpa`）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py`（RPA 主流程，复制后改名为 `<platform>_playwright.py`）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`（薄 `simulator_rpa` + mock）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py`（async 编排）
     - `sandbox/demo_app.html` 仅留在 examples，不进入生产 skill
+   - **禁止**：`rpa_helpers`、sync Playwright 用于完整技能 RPA 主路径、`task_service` 散落 account-manager subprocess
 3. **只用共享库，不在 skill 里重写反反爬**：
   ```python
   from jiangchang_skill_core import config
@@ -243,12 +249,52 @@ release workflow 会对 `scripts/` 下的 Python 源码做加密/打包。当前

 ### 第一步：复制模板并改目录名

-例如你要开发 `your-skill-slug`（或 `disburse-payroll-icbc` 一类领域 skill）：
+例如你要开发 `disburse-payroll-icbc` 一类领域 skill（目录名 = slug）：

-1. 复制 `skill-template`
-2. 新目录改成与 `slug` 一致的名称（如 `your-skill-slug`）
-3. 初始化为独立 git 仓库
-4. 关联它自己的远端仓库
+#### 推荐方式（首选）
+
+在 **skill-template 仓库根目录**执行：
+
+```powershell
+.\tools\scaffold_skill.ps1 -Slug disburse-payroll-icbc -Destination D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\disburse-payroll-icbc
+cd D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\disburse-payroll-icbc
+git init
+git remote add origin <你的新技能 Gitea/Git 仓库 URL>
+git remote -v    # 确认 origin 不是 skill-template
+```
+
+跨平台可用 `python tools/scaffold_skill.py --slug ... --destination ...`（见 [`tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)）。
+
+脚手架会排除 `.git`、缓存与 `.env`，并删除 `.openclaw-skill-template` 标记；**不会**自动 `git init`。
+
+#### 禁止方式
+
+| 做法 | 后果 |
+|------|------|
+| ❌ 资源管理器整文件夹复制后不做 Git 清理 | 隐藏 `.git` 被带走，push 串到 template |
+| ❌ 保留模板 `.git` 只改 `remote url` | 历史、分支、对象库仍属 template |
+| ❌ 未删 `.git` 就 `git init` | 嵌套/混乱仓库，难以排查 |
+
+#### 若已手工复制（补救）
+
+```powershell
+cd <新技能目录>
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .pytest_cache -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+Remove-Item -Force .openclaw-skill-template -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+git init
+git remote add origin <新技能仓库 URL>
+git remote -v
+```
+
+#### AI / 编程代理复制红线
+
+| 禁止 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| 保留模板 `.git` | 必须先 `Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git` 再 `git init` |
+| `origin` 仍指向 skill-template | 复制后必须 `git remote -v` 自检 |
+| 保留 `.openclaw-skill-template` | 仅 template 源仓库可有；业务技能不得保留 |
+| 复制 `.pytest_cache` / `__pycache__` | 用 scaffold 已排除；手工复制应删 |

 目录名要和 skill slug 对齐，后面很多地方都依赖这个命名。

@@ -366,7 +412,8 @@ metadata:

 - `README.md` — Agent 参考索引（**不是**市场说明；不得含 YAML frontmatter 或 `description`）
 - `CLI.md` — 命令、参数、默认值、兄弟技能调用方式
- `SCHEMA.md` — 数据库路径、核心表结构、日志表结构
+- `SCHEMA.md` — 数据库路径、`_jiangchang_*` 数据管理契约、日志表结构
+- `ACTIONS.md` — Skill Action manifest、宿主入口、参数与执行契约
 - 可按需增加 `ERRORS.md`、`INTEGRATION.md` 等编排向补充

 **`development/`**（开发者 / AI 编程代理）
@@ -382,11 +429,14 @@ metadata:

 建议放：

+- `actions.json`
+  宿主 Action 入口 manifest（可选；见 `references/ACTIONS.md`）
+
 - `examples/`
  比如 `version` 输出示例、`log-get` 输出示例

 - `schemas/`
-  比如日志记录、机读 JSON 的 schema
+  比如 `skill-actions.schema.json`、日志记录、机读 JSON 的 schema

 不要把正式研发文档放到 `assets/`。
 用户说明进根 `README.md`；Agent 编排资料进 `references/`；开发规范进 `development/`。
@@ -447,6 +497,8 @@ metadata:
  只做增删查改（模板默认表：`task_logs`）
 - `db/display_metadata.py`
  创建 `_jiangchang_tables` / `_jiangchang_columns` 并幂等写入中文展示名（见 `references/SCHEMA.md`）
+- `db/display_metadata_validator.py`
+  元数据完整性、editable 权限、options_json 等自检
 - `db/timestamp_columns.py`
  标准时间字段 trigger 与维护约定（`created_at` / `updated_at`，Unix 秒级）

@@ -456,6 +508,24 @@ metadata:
 - 打印用户提示
 - 拼接业务流程

+## 11.5 Skill Action manifest（可选）
+
+若技能需要出现在宿主**数据管理按钮**、**技能详情**、**定时任务**或 **Agent 直接调用**中，提供 `assets/actions.json`。
+
+- 契约说明见 [`references/ACTIONS.md`](../references/ACTIONS.md)
+- JSON Schema 见 [`assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json`](../assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json)
+- 模板最小示例仅暴露 `health` / `version` / `config-path` 三个 CLI 子命令
+- 没有宿主直接操作需求时，**可以删除** `actions.json`；删除后勿保留失效引用
+- 复制为新技能后，scaffold 会自动将 `your-skill-slug` 与 `your_skill_slug` 替换为新 slug（后者用于 `LOG_LOGGER_NAME` 等下划线形式）；action 业务命令由技能作者自行调整
+
+宿主执行方式：
+
+```text
+python {skillRoot}/scripts/main.py <command> <args...>
+```
+
+CLI 必须提供稳定退出码、结构化成功输出，以及 `ERROR:<CODE>:` / `HINT:` 错误契约（详见 `references/ACTIONS.md`）。
+
 ## 12. 如何接兄弟技能

 如果 skill 要依赖兄弟 skill，不要在业务代码里写死绝对路径。
@@ -682,6 +752,8 @@ uses: client-jiangchang/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-relea
 每个新 skill 发布前，建议技术人员逐条确认：

 - [ ] 目录结构符合当前模板
+- [ ] slug 符合 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md)（verb-noun-platform）
+- [ ] 目录名、`SKILL.md` slug、`constants.SKILL_SLUG` 三者一致
 - [ ] `SKILL.md` 中 slug、名称、描述都已替换
 - [ ] `scripts/util/constants.py` 已修改
 - [ ] `../references/CLI.md` 示例命令已改成真实命令
@@ -696,6 +768,9 @@ uses: client-jiangchang/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-relea
 - [ ] 源码/文档/配置为 **UTF-8 without BOM**（Python 文件不得含 `U+FEFF`）
 - [ ] 没有新增默认必跑测试访问真实网络或浏览器
 - [ ] 如有 integration 测试需求，已写在 `tests/integration/` 下并保持 `.sample` 后缀
+- [ ] 本仓库**不是** skill-template 的误复制（根目录**无** `.openclaw-skill-template`）
+- [ ] `git remote -v` 指向**本技能**远端，URL 不含 skill-template 仓库名
+- [ ] `git log` 首条提交属于本技能（非模板历史）

 ## 17. 常见错误

@@ -751,11 +826,65 @@ uses: client-jiangchang/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-relea
 - 用户说明在根 `README.md`，Agent 资料在 `references/`，开发规范在 `development/`
 - 统一走 `scripts/main.py` 作为 CLI 入口

+### 错误 5：平台放 slug 最前
+
+表现：
+
+- slug 形如 `erp-download-settlement-report`（平台段错误地放在最前）
+- 语义校验或 `test_slug_naming` 失败
+
+要改：
+
+- 动词放首段，平台放末段，例如 `download-settlement-report-erp`
+- 见 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md)
+
+### 错误 6：noun 段过长导致超 48 字符
+
+表现：
+
+- slug 超过 48 字符
+- 中间名词段堆砌过多
+
+要改：
+
+- 精简 noun-phrase，保留核心业务含义
+- 见 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) §3 硬约束
+
+### 错误 7：只改目录名未改 slug
+
+表现：
+
+- 与「错误 1」相同，但目录已改名而 `SKILL.md` / `constants.py` 仍为占位
+
+要检查：
+
+- `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.slug`
+- `scripts/util/constants.py` 的 `SKILL_SLUG`
+
+### 错误 8：复制模板时带走了 `.git`
+
+表现：
+
+- `git remote -v` 仍显示 skill-template 的 origin
+- push 到错误仓库，或 log 里全是模板历史
+- 新技能目录里仍有 `.openclaw-skill-template`
+
+修复：
+
+```powershell
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git
+Remove-Item -Force .openclaw-skill-template -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+git init
+git remote add origin <新技能仓库 URL>
+```
+
+以后复制请优先用 `tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`（见 [`tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)）。
+
 ## 18. 推荐开发顺序总结

 如果让一个新人照着做，我建议他按这个顺序：

-1. 复制模板并改目录名
+1. 按 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) 确定 slug，复制模板并改目录名
 2. 改 `SKILL.md` 与根 `README.md`
 3. 改 `scripts/util/constants.py`
 4. 改 `references/` 与 `development/`
--- a/development/NAMING.md
+++ b/development/NAMING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# 技能 slug 命名规范（verb-noun-platform）
+
+> 本文是匠厂**新业务 skill** 的 slug / Git 仓库名 / 目录名命名权威说明。复制 `skill-template` 出去开发新技能前**必读**；Agent 在开发者询问命名或 slug 时也应先读本文。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 适用范围
+
+| 范围 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| ✅ **适用** | 从 `skill-template` **复制出去的新技能** |
+| ❌ **不追溯** | 已上线历史技能（如 `account-manager`、`reconcile-finance`、`scrape-contacts-lianjia` 等）保持不动 |
+| ❌ **不修改** | 其他仓库（尤其 `account-manager`）不在本文约束范围内 |
+| ✅ **模板占位** | 模板本体的 `your-skill-slug` 占位必须继续通过全部测试 |
+
+**新技能勿仿**历史 2 段无平台形态（如 `reconcile-finance`）或不符合 verb-noun-platform 的旧 repo 名；校验器对历史 repo **不追溯**，但规范中明确标注为反模式。
+
+---
+
+## 2. 命名格式
+
+标准形态（约 95% 新技能）：
+
+```text
+{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}
+```
+
+| 部分 | 规则 |
+|------|------|
+| **verb** | 1 个词，来自 [动词白名单](#5-动词白名单) |
+| **noun-phrase** | 1～3 个词（按 `-` 分段），描述业务对象 |
+| **platform** | 1 个词，来自 [平台白名单](#6-平台白名单)；可含连字符（如 `single-window`） |
+
+**展示层分工不变：**
+
+| 字段 | 语言 | 示例 |
+|------|------|------|
+| slug / repo / 目录 / `SKILL_SLUG` / DB 文件名 | **英文** kebab-case | `download-settlement-report-amazon` |
+| `SKILL.md` 的 `name`、`description`、根 `README.md` | **中文** | `亚马逊结算报表下载` |
+
+---
+
+## 3. 硬约束（新技能强制校验）
+
+| 约束 | 值 |
+|------|-----|
+| 格式 | `{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`（标准型，默认） |
+| 总段数（按 `-` 分割） | **3～5 段**（标准型）；scope 型见 [§4](#4-三类合法形态) |
+| 总长度 | **≤ 48 字符** |
+| 字符集 | 小写字母、数字、连字符；kebab-case |
+| 禁止 | 中文 slug、下划线、**平台放最前**（如 `amazon-download-xxx`） |
+
+实现校验见 `scripts/util/slug_naming.py`；`scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py` 在 `SKILL.md` frontmatter 自检时调用。
+
+---
+
+## 4. 三类合法形态
+
+### 4.1 标准型（95%）
+
+`verb-noun-platform` 或 `verb-noun-noun-platform`（3～5 段）
+
+- 第 1 段 ∈ 动词白名单
+- 最后 1 段（或 hyphenated 平台的最后 2 段）∈ 平台白名单
+- 中间为 noun-phrase（1～3 段）
+
+示例：
+
+- `download-settlement-report-amazon`
+- `add-product-shopee`
+- `enter-sales-receipt-kingdee`
+- `fill-export-declaration-single-window`
+
+### 4.2 scope 型（少见）
+
+`verb-noun-scope`
+
+- 最后 1 段 ∈ scope 白名单：`all` | `batch` | `multi` | `default`
+- 第 1 段 ∈ 动词白名单
+- 总段数 3～5
+
+示例：`generate-article-all`
+
+> 说明：`geo-generate-article-all` 若作为新技能且不在豁免表、首段 `geo` 不在动词表，应写为 `generate-article-all`。
+
+### 4.3 历史豁免（不校验语义）
+
+以下 slug 跳过 verb/platform 语义校验（见 `LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS`）：
+
+- `account-manager`
+- `skill-template`
+- `your-skill-slug` / `your_skill_slug`（模板占位）
+
+---
+
+## 5. 动词白名单
+
+词表文件：[`assets/naming/verbs.txt`](../assets/naming/verbs.txt)（每行一词，便于后续扩展）
+
+| 动词 | 动词 | 动词 | 动词 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| scrape | receive | download | export |
+| add | fill | enter | bind |
+| withdraw | reconcile | verify | submit |
+| query | process | reply | generate |
+| draft | review | confirm | track |
+| upload | match | triage | ship |
+| reprice | | | |
+
+---
+
+## 6. 平台白名单
+
+词表文件：[`assets/naming/platforms.txt`](../assets/naming/platforms.txt)
+
+| 平台 | 平台 | 平台 |
+|------|------|------|
+| amazon | shopee | xinghang |
+| alibaba | kingdee | icbc |
+| pingpong | worldfirst | paypal |
+| lianlian | single-window | export-rebate |
+| etax | | |
+
+scope 词表：[`assets/naming/scopes.txt`](../assets/naming/scopes.txt) — `all`、`batch`、`multi`、`default`
+
+---
+
+## 7. slug 与展示字段分工
+
+```yaml
+---
+name: 亚马逊结算报表下载          # 中文，用户可见
+description: "从卖家中心下载结算报表并入库"  # 中文说明
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    slug: download-settlement-report-amazon   # 英文机器标识
+---
+```
+
+同步修改：
+
+- 目录名
+- `metadata.openclaw.slug`
+- `scripts/util/constants.py` 中的 `SKILL_SLUG`
+- 默认数据库路径 `{slug}/{slug}.db`
+
+三者必须一致。
+
+---
+
+## 8. 与 account-manager 的关系
+
+slug **末段 platform** 与 `account-manager` 中的 `platform_key` **语义对应**，但**不要求字符串完全相等**。
+
+| slug 末段 (platform) | account-manager platform_key（示例） |
+|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
+| amazon | `amazon_sim` / `amazon` |
+| shopee | `shopee` |
+| kingdee | `kingdee` |
+
+新技能若需账号下发，在 `REQUIREMENTS.md` §0 填写拟用的 `platform_key`，并与兄弟技能调用参数对齐。
+
+---
+
+## 9. 复制新技能流程
+
+1. **先定 slug** — 按本文规范拟定 `{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`，确认在白名单内且 ≤ 48 字符
+2. **复制目录** — **推荐** [`tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`](../tools/scaffold_skill.ps1)（`-Slug` 与目录名一致）；勿整包复制带走 `.git`
+2.5. **清理 Git（若未用 scaffold）** — 删除 `.git`、`.openclaw-skill-template`、`.pytest_cache`；再 `git init` 与 `git remote add origin`
+3. **全局替换** — `your-skill-slug` → 新 slug；更新 `SKILL.md`、`constants.py`、文档中的占位
+4. **填写 REQUIREMENTS** — 完成 [`REQUIREMENTS.md`](REQUIREMENTS.md) §0 技能标识
+5. **开发 & 自检** — `python tests/run_tests.py -v`，含 slug 语义测试；`git remote -v` 确认非 template
+
+---
+
+## 10. 正例 / 反例
+
+### ✅ 正例
+
+| slug | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `download-settlement-report-amazon` | 标准型，4 段 |
+| `add-product-shopee` | 标准型，3 段 |
+| `enter-sales-receipt-kingdee` | 标准型 |
+| `fill-export-declaration-single-window` | 标准型，平台含连字符 |
+| `generate-article-all` | scope 型 |
+
+### ❌ 反例
+
+| slug | 原因 |
+|------|------|
+| `amazon-download-settlement-report` | 平台在最前 |
+| `enter-cross-border-sales-receipt-voucher-kingdee` | 过长、noun 臃肿 |
+| `reconcile-finance` | 新技能禁止 2 段无平台 |
+| `download_settlement_amazon` | 非 kebab-case（下划线） |
+
+---
+
+## 11. 反模式
+
+- **平台前置**：`amazon-download-...`、`shopee-add-...`
+- **英文占位 name**：复制后仍保留 `My Skill` 或纯英文 slug 风格名称
+- **只改目录名**：`SKILL.md` slug 与 `constants.SKILL_SLUG` 未同步
+- **noun 堆砌**：中间段过多导致超 48 字符或难以阅读
+- **仿历史 2 段 repo**：`reconcile-finance`、`content-manager` 等
+
+---
+
+## 12. 演进说明（当前不启用）
+
+当技能库规模 **> 200** 时，可再评估引入 `{domain}-verb-noun-platform` 前缀形态。**当前不启用**，新技能一律使用本文 verb-noun-platform 标准型或 scope 型。
+
+---
+
+## 13. 历史形态说明
+
+以下为代表性**历史 repo**，新技能**勿仿**：
+
+| 历史 slug | 说明 |
+|-----------|------|
+| `account-manager` | 跨平台账号管理，非 verb-noun-platform |
+| `reconcile-finance` | 2 段无 platform |
+| `scrape-contacts-lianjia` | 平台名不在当前白名单（链家） |
+| `skill-template` | 模板仓库本身 |
+
+校验器通过 `LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS` 对模板占位与少数豁免 slug 跳过语义检查；**新复制出去的业务 skill 不在豁免表内**，必须满足 §3 硬约束。
+
+---
+
+## 14. 相关文档
+
+| 文档 | 内容 |
+|------|------|
+| [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) | 复制模板步骤、发布前检查清单 |
+| [`REQUIREMENTS.md`](REQUIREMENTS.md) | §0 技能标识必填项 |
+| [`../references/SCHEMA.md`](../references/SCHEMA.md) | kebab-case 与数据库路径 |
+| [`../SKILL.md`](../SKILL.md) | frontmatter 命名摘要 |
--- a/development/README.md
+++ b/development/README.md
@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@
 本目录面向**人类开发者**与 **AI 编程代理**。开始定制 skill 前，建议按以下顺序阅读：

 1. [`REQUIREMENTS.md`](REQUIREMENTS.md) — 需求文档模板与验收标准
-2. [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) — 完整开发步骤与目录规范
-3. [`TESTING.md`](TESTING.md) — 测试分层、隔离数据根与档位开关
-4. [`ADAPTER.md`](ADAPTER.md) — 涉及外部系统对接时
-5. [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) — 涉及浏览器 / 桌面 / 手机自动化时
-6. [`CONFIG.md`](CONFIG.md) — `.env` 规范与 bootstrap 机制
-7. [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) — 共享 runtime、数据路径、发布打包与编码约定
+2. [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) — slug / 仓库名命名规范（复制模板前必读）
+3. [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) — 完整开发步骤与目录规范
+4. [`TESTING.md`](TESTING.md) — 测试分层、隔离数据根与档位开关
+5. [`ADAPTER.md`](ADAPTER.md) — 涉及外部系统对接时
+6. [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) — 涉及浏览器 / 桌面 / 手机自动化时
+7. [`CONFIG.md`](CONFIG.md) — `.env` 规范与 bootstrap 机制
+8. [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) — 共享 runtime、数据路径、发布打包与编码约定
+
+脚手架与 Git 防串库：[`../tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)（`scaffold_skill.ps1`）。

 Agent 调用契约见 [`../references/CLI.md`](../references/CLI.md)、[`../references/SCHEMA.md`](../references/SCHEMA.md)。  
 用户市场说明见根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)，不要写进本目录。
--- a/development/REQUIREMENTS.md
+++ b/development/REQUIREMENTS.md
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@

 # REQUIREMENTS

+## 0. 技能标识（复制 REQUIREMENTS 时必填）
+
+- 拟定 slug（英文，符合 `development/NAMING.md`）：
+- 中文 name：
+- 中文 description（一句话）：
+- account-manager platform_key（如有）：
+- 命名形态：标准型 / scope 型
+
 ## 1. 文档目标

 说明这份需求文档的作用，以及它解决什么问题。
--- a/development/RPA.md
+++ b/development/RPA.md
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.stealth import stealth_enabled, STEALTH_INIT_SCRI
   - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_rpa.py` — RPA 主流程
   - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` — account-manager CLI 封装

-仿真浏览器 RPA 的 adapter 分层权威参考见 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`，**不能**替代真实浏览器 RPA 规范。
+仿真浏览器 RPA 的 adapter 分层权威参考见 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（含 async `simulator_playwright.py`、薄 `simulator_rpa` adapter、`account_client.py` subprocess），**不能**替代真实浏览器 RPA 规范。

 ### 1.6 仿真浏览器 RPA 示例（必读）

@@ -146,12 +146,32 @@ from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.stealth import stealth_enabled, STEALTH_INIT_SCRI

 1. **必须先阅读** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`
 2. 再参考：
-   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`
-   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`（base / mock / simulator_rpa / dispatch）
-   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py`
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py` — async persistent context（**不含 goto**）
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py` — RPA 主流程（厚）
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`（薄 `simulator_rpa` + mock + dispatch）
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` — account-manager subprocess
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py` — async 编排
   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html`

-> **先选类型再写代码**：真实第三方网站 → `real_browser_rpa`；自有 sandbox → `simulator_browser_rpa`。不要跨类型照抄 selector 或业务流程。
+> **先选类型再写代码**：真实第三方网站 → `real_browser_rpa`；自有 sandbox / 行业仿真 → `simulator_browser_rpa`。不要跨类型照抄 selector 或业务流程。
+
+### 1.7 行业仿真平台浏览器 RPA（jc2009 类）
+
+适用：**自有或共享 `sandbox.jc2009.com` 等行业仿真平台**，不是真实高风控第三方站。
+
+工程范式与 §1.5 相同：
+
+| 项 | 标准 |
+|----|------|
+| Playwright | **async** 贯穿；禁止 sync Playwright 用于完整 RPA 主路径 |
+| 分层 | **薄 adapter** + `{domain}_playwright.py`（示例：`simulator_playwright.py`）+ `account_client.py` subprocess |
+| 登录 | **双层**：门户 HITL（`#portal-user` / `#portal-pass` 类泛化 DOM）+ 业务系统登录（技能内自写） |
+| 账号 | `url` 用行业根，不用 `/login`；`auth_strategy=per_session_manual`；`pick_web_account` + `release_lease` |
+| 禁止 | **不要** `import account-manager` 的 `rpa_helpers` 等内部模块 |
+| Selector | 用户可见文案 / `get_by_role` / `name` 优先；`data-testid` 有则用、无则 fallback；共享 sandbox **不要求**为技能加 testid |
+| Profile | Chrome persistent profile 可能缓存旧 SPA → 联调排障：手工 `--user-data-dir` 清站点数据 |
+
+权威 example：**修正后的** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（不是任何生产技能仓库）。

 ---

--- a/development/TESTING.md
+++ b/development/TESTING.md
@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@
 - 运行时：`runtime_paths` 与 **`JIANGCHANG_*` 隔离**；
 - `SKILL.md` YAML slug vs [`constants.SKILL_SLUG`](../scripts/util/constants.py)；
 - SQLite 骨架：`task_logs` 创建幂等与仓储读写；
- 数据管理元数据：`_jiangchang_*` 幂等初始化、中文展示名、`PRAGMA table_info` 字段顺序（见 `test_display_metadata.py`）；
+- 数据管理元数据：`_jiangchang_*` 幂等初始化、中文展示名、`PRAGMA table_info` 字段顺序、editable 权限（见 `test_display_metadata.py`、`test_data_management_contract.py`）；
+- Skill Action manifest：`assets/actions.json` 结构、CLI 映射、placements 与 inputSchema 守护（见 `test_actions_manifest.py`）；
 - 标准时间字段：`created_at` / `updated_at` 默认值、trigger 维护与 `datetime_unix_seconds` 元数据（见 `test_timestamp_columns.py`）；
 - **adapter profile**：[`tests/test_adapter_profile_policy.py`](../tests/test_adapter_profile_policy.py) + [`adapter_test_utils`](../tests/adapter_test_utils.py) ——验证在未授权情况下绝不误判开启真实网络/RPA。
 - **发布打包守护**：[`tests/test_release_packaging_constraints.py`](../tests/test_release_packaging_constraints.py) ——`scripts/**/*.py` 单文件 < 1000 行、文本文件 UTF-8 without BOM。
+- **slug 语义**：[`tests/test_slug_naming.py`](../tests/test_slug_naming.py) ——verb-noun-platform 命名规范校验。

 **原则：`tests/test_*.py` 不允许隐形访问外网、不允许拉起真实浏览器、不允许读写开发者机器的真实数据根**。如果需要仿真服务器，也应仅在 integration（并由档位变量放行）。

@@ -129,6 +131,20 @@ Golden fixture 流程同理（[`tests/samples/test_golden_cases.py.sample`](../t

 ---

+## 7.1 simulator_rpa 联调检查表
+
+浏览器 RPA 走 `simulator_rpa` 档位联调前，逐项确认：
+
+- [ ] 数据目录 `.env` 中 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=simulator_rpa`（非 `mock` / `unit`）
+- [ ] account-manager：`platform ensure` + 账号 `active` + 有 `profile_dir`
+- [ ] 目标 sandbox UI 已部署（跨团队；本地可用 `sandbox/demo_app.html`）
+- [ ] 失败先查 `rpa-artifacts/` 截图，再查 Chrome profile 缓存（`--user-data-dir` 手工打开清站点数据）
+- [ ] 默认 `python tests/run_tests.py -v` 仍全部通过（mock 离线）；example 内 `pytest` 不启真实浏览器
+
+参考实现：`examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`。
+
+---
+
 ## 8. 新 skill 的最小测试清单

 以下清单 **原文摘自 [`tests/README.md`](../tests/README.md) 「新技能最小测试清单」**（复制新仓库后逐项勾选）：
@@ -142,6 +158,8 @@ Golden fixture 流程同理（[`tests/samples/test_golden_cases.py.sample`](../t
 - [ ] 至少有 1 个缺必填字段 / 非法输入测试。
 - [ ] 如果有 adapter，至少覆盖 timeout / unauthorized / invalid response（可用 fake 模拟）。
 - [ ] 如果有解析 / 计算 / 校验类业务，至少保留 1 组 golden fixture（脱敏）。
+- [ ] 若有 `assets/actions.json`，`tests/test_actions_manifest.py` 通过；不需要 Action 时可删除 manifest。
+- [ ] 若有本地 SQLite 业务表，`_jiangchang_*` 元数据与 `tests/test_data_management_contract.py` 规则一致。
 - [ ] 真实 API / 真实 RPA 测试只放 `tests/integration/`，并且默认 `.sample`，不默认运行。

 ---
--- a/examples/README.md
+++ b/examples/README.md
@@ -19,13 +19,23 @@

 ## 两类浏览器 RPA 的区别

-| | real_browser_rpa | simulator_browser_rpa |
+| | real_browser_rpa | simulator_browser_rpa（修正后） |
 |---|---|---|
-| 目标 | 真实第三方网页 | 自有仿真页面 / sandbox |
+| 目标 | 真实第三方网页 | 自有仿真页面 / sandbox / jc2009 类 |
 | 风控 | 高（验证码、登录态、反爬） | 低（DOM 可控） |
-| 账号 | 通常需 account-manager + profile | 示例可用 env / demo 账号 |
+| 账号 | account-manager + profile | account-manager + profile（`simulator_rpa` 档） |
 | 用途 | 生产级真实采集/操作参考 | adapter 分层 + 表单 RPA 教学 |

+### 工程范式对比
+
+| 工程范式 | real_browser_rpa | simulator_browser_rpa（修正后） |
+|---|---|---|
+| async Playwright | ✅ | ✅ |
+| 薄 adapter + `*_playwright.py` | `task_rpa.py` | `simulator_playwright.py` |
+| account-manager subprocess | ✅ | ✅（`simulator_rpa` 档位） |
+
+两者工程范式一致，差异在目标系统（真实站 vs 仿真站/本地 demo）。
+
 ## 如何选择示例

 | 你的场景 | 参考目录 |
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 # Simulator Browser RPA Example

-这是一个**仿真浏览器 RPA** 的可复制参考实现：在可控 sandbox 页面上，通过 Playwright 完成登录、表单填写、弹窗确认、结果解析。
+这是一个**仿真浏览器 RPA** 的可复制参考实现：在可控 sandbox 页面上，通过 **async Playwright** 完成门户门闩、两步登录、表单填写、PIN 弹窗、结果解析。

-本示例抽象自已跑通的「批量提交类」浏览器自动化 skill，但已去业务化，不包含真实银行/真实资金语义。
+本示例抽象自已跑通的「工行批量提交类」浏览器自动化 skill 的工程范式，但已**去业务化**——不包含真实银行/真实资金语义，也**不是** Amazon 或任何生产技能的复制。

 ## 适合什么场景

- 自有 **仿真系统 / sandbox / training 页面**
+- 自有 **行业仿真系统** / `sandbox.jc2009.com` / 本地 `sandbox/demo_app.html`
 - 需要 **浏览器 RPA** 做端到端演示或回归
- 表单较复杂：多步登录、Tab 切换、动态增行、PIN 弹窗、成功页解析
- 需要 **adapter 分层**：mock（CI）与 simulator_rpa（半集成）可切换
+- 表单较复杂：门户 HITL、多步登录、Tab 切换、动态增行、PIN 弹窗、成功页解析
+- 需要 **adapter 分层**：`mock`（CI）与 `simulator_rpa`（半集成）可切换

 ## 不适合什么场景

 - **真实第三方网站 + 高风控 + 人工验证码** → 优先看 [`../real_browser_rpa/README.md`](../real_browser_rpa/README.md)
- 目标系统有稳定 **官方 API** → 不要硬写浏览器 RPA，后续参考 `real_api`
+- 目标系统有稳定 **官方 API** → 不要硬写浏览器 RPA
 - **不要把本示例的业务字段、selector、sandbox URL 原样复制**到你的 skill

 ## 目录结构
@@ -23,22 +23,24 @@
 simulator_browser_rpa/
 ├── README.md
 ├── sandbox/
-│   └── demo_app.html          # 本地仿真页面（稳定 data-testid / name）
+│   └── demo_app.html              # 本地仿真页面（门户门闩 + 批量提交教学 DOM）
 ├── scripts/
 │   ├── service/
-│   │   ├── browser_session.py # 浏览器启动（URL 仅 page.goto）
-│   │   ├── account_client.py  # 账号来源集中封装
-│   │   ├── task_service.py    # 编排层
+│   │   ├── browser_session.py     # async 启动 persistent context（不含 goto）
+│   │   ├── account_client.py      # account-manager subprocess（对齐 real_browser_rpa）
+│   │   ├── simulator_playwright.py # RPA 主流程（厚）
+│   │   ├── task_service.py        # async 编排层
 │   │   └── adapter/
 │   │       ├── base.py            # BatchItem / BatchSubmitResult 契约
 │   │       ├── mock.py            # mock/unit 档
-│   │       ├── simulator_rpa.py
+│   │       ├── simulator_rpa.py   # 薄 adapter：pick / lease / 委托 RPA
 │   │       └── __init__.py        # select_adapter
 │   └── util/
 │       ├── constants.py
 │       └── logging.py
 └── tests/
    ├── test_adapter_dispatch.py
+    ├── test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
    ├── test_simulator_rpa_unit.py
    └── test_stop_reason.py
 ```
@@ -47,91 +49,95 @@ simulator_browser_rpa/

 | 文件 | 职责 |
 |---|---|
-| `browser_session.py` | 系统 Chrome/Edge + launch args 规范；支持 profile / 无 profile |
-| `account_client.py` | 示例从环境变量读账号；真实 skill 可在此集中对接 account-manager |
-| `adapter/base.py` | 数据契约与 `BatchAdapterBase` |
+| `browser_session.py` | async 系统 Chrome/Edge + launch args；**不在此 goto** |
+| `account_client.py` | **唯一** account-manager subprocess 封装（`pick_web_account` / `release_lease`） |
+| `simulator_playwright.py` | 门户轮询、登录、批量表单、PIN、解析 `batch_id`、截图 |
+| `adapter/simulator_rpa.py` | **薄** adapter：pick 账号、lease、委托 RPA、`finally release_lease` |
 | `adapter/mock.py` | 不启浏览器，供 unit/mock/CI |
-| `adapter/simulator_rpa.py` | 仿真 RPA 主流程 |
-| `task_service.py` | 校验输入 → 选 adapter → 提交 → 返回 summary |
-| `sandbox/demo_app.html` | 可控 DOM，配合 selector 稳定 |
-| `tests/` | dispatch、URL 不进 launch args、失败转结果 |
+| `task_service.py` | async 校验输入 → 选 adapter → `await submit_batch` |
+| `sandbox/demo_app.html` | 可控 DOM；含可选门户门闩 + 原批量提交流程 |

 ## 核心流程

-1. `task_service.run_batch_submit(target, items)` 校验参数
+1. `await run_batch_submit(target, items)` 校验参数
 2. `select_adapter()` 按 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` 选择 mock 或 simulator RPA
-3. simulator 档：`pick_simulator_account()` → `set_credentials()` → `submit_batch()`
-4. RPA：登录两步 → 批量页 → 填表 → 提交 → PIN → 解析 `batch_id`
+3. `simulator_rpa` 档：`SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter.submit_batch` 内 `pick_web_account(sim_batch)` → `submit_batch_rpa` → `release_lease`
+4. RPA：门户门闩（若可见则 HITL 轮询）→ 登录两步 → 批量页 → 填表 → 提交 → PIN → 解析 `batch_id`
 5. 失败截图（有 `artifacts_dir` 时）→ 返回 `BatchSubmitResult`

-## 复制到新 skill 时怎么做
+## 两档仿真目标

-按 copy map **选择性复制**到 `scripts/`；**不要**整包照搬本目录，**不要**把本 README 当作新技能根 README。
+| 档位 | 目标 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 本地教学 | `sandbox/demo_app.html`（`file://`） | 结构教学 + mock 单测默认 |
+| 线上联调 | `https://sandbox.jc2009.com/...` | 设 `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` + account-manager `sim_batch` 账号 |
+
+联调时账号 `url` 用行业根路径，**不要**写 `/login` 子路径；`auth_strategy=per_session_manual`。
+
+## account-manager 注册示例（泛化）
+
+```bash
+python .../account-manager/scripts/main.py account add-web \
+  --platform sim_batch \
+  --login-id demo001 \
+  --url file:///.../demo_app.html \
+  --environment simulator \
+  --auth-strategy per_session_manual
+```
+
+线上 sandbox 时将 `--url` 换为 `https://sandbox.jc2009.com/...` 占位路径（按团队部署填写）。
+
+**PIN/密码演示值**：RPA 从 account 的 `login_id` 取账号；`password` / `token_pin` 允许从 account 字段或环境变量 `SIMULATOR_PASSWORD` / `SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN` 回退；验证码固定演示值 `0000`（仅 sandbox 用）。

 ## Copy map（复制到新技能 `scripts/`）

 | 来源（examples） | 目标（新技能） | 说明 |
 |---|---|---|
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py` | `scripts/service/browser_session.py` | URL 仅 `page.goto`，不进 launch args |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` | `scripts/service/account_client.py` | 账号来源集中封装 |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py` | `scripts/service/task_service.py` | 编排层，合并业务逻辑 |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/` | `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/` | **adapter 分层权威参考** |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/constants.py` | `scripts/util/constants.py` | 须替换业务常量 |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/logging.py` | `scripts/util/logging.py` | 可选 |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/` | `tests/` | 可按需复制 dispatch / unit 测试 |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html` | — | **仅仿真测试用**，不进入生产 skill |
-| `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md` | — | **只读参考**，不复制为新技能根 README |
-
-**边界说明：**
-
- `sandbox/` 只用于仿真测试与本地回归，**不进入**真实生产 skill
- `adapter/` 分层（base / mock / simulator_rpa）是仿真浏览器 RPA 的权威参考
- `mock` / `simulator_rpa` 只用于测试与仿真，**不要**混入 `real_browser_rpa` 的真实站点逻辑
- `demo_app.html` 是可运行沙箱页面，**不是**真实业务系统
-
-**保留：**
-
- adapter 分层（base / mock / simulator_rpa / `select_adapter`）
- `browser_session.py` 启动规范（**URL 不进 launch args**）
- `account_client.py` 集中封装模式
- 关键节点结构化日志 + 失败截图
- 测试：dispatch、launch args、错误转 `BatchSubmitResult`
-
-**替换：**
-
- `BatchItem` 字段与校验规则
- `sandbox/demo_app.html` 或 `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` 指向的页面
- 全部 DOM selector（必须 F12 实测）
- `task_service.py` 输入输出与 DB/任务日志
- mock 返回字段、成功页 `batch_id` 解析逻辑
+| `browser_session.py` | `scripts/service/browser_session.py` | async；URL 仅 `page.goto`，不进 launch args |
+| `account_client.py` | `scripts/service/account_client.py` | subprocess，对齐 `real_browser_rpa` |
+| `simulator_playwright.py` | `scripts/service/<platform>_playwright.py` | RPA 主流程（厚） |
+| `adapter/` | `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/` | 薄 `simulator_rpa` + mock |
+| `task_service.py` | `scripts/service/task_service.py` | async 编排 |
+| `util/constants.py` | `scripts/util/constants.py` | 须替换 `TARGET_PLATFORM` 等业务常量 |
+| `tests/` | `tests/` | 可按需复制 dispatch / unit / 禁止 import 守护 |
+| `sandbox/demo_app.html` | — | **仅仿真测试**，不进入生产 skill |

 ## 明确禁止

- 不要复制 `__pycache__`、`.pytest_cache`、`artifacts/`、`recordings/` 等生成物
- **不要在技能侧**执行 `playwright install` / `pip install playwright`（Python 包由宿主共享 runtime 提供）
- **不要把 URL 放进** `launch_persistent_context(args=[...])`
+- **不要** `import account-manager` 内部模块（`rpa_helpers`、`inject_account_manager_scripts_path`、`get_account_credential`）
+- **不要** sync Playwright 用于完整 RPA 主路径
 - **不要在** `task_service.py` / RPA 主流程里散落 account-manager subprocess
- **不要把真实生产系统**配置到 `simulator_rpa` 档位
- 不要照抄 slug、logger 名、演示账号到生产 skill
+- **不要在技能侧**执行 `playwright install` / `pip install playwright`
+- **不要把 URL 放进** `launch_persistent_context(args=[...])`
+- **不要** vendor `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`
+- **不要**照抄 slug、logger 名、演示账号到生产 skill
+
+> 旧版 `pick_simulator_account()` / `SimulatorAccount` / `set_credentials()` 已废弃；账号统一由 account-manager 下发。
+
+## 联调检查表
+
+- [ ] 数据目录 `.env` 中 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=simulator_rpa`（非 mock）
+- [ ] account-manager：`platform ensure` + 账号 `active` + 有 `profile_dir`
+- [ ] 目标 sandbox UI 已部署（跨团队）
+- [ ] 失败先查 `rpa-artifacts/` 截图，再查 Chrome profile 缓存（可用 `--user-data-dir` 手工打开清站点数据）
+- [ ] 默认 `tests/run_tests.py` / 本 example `pytest` 仍全部通过（mock 离线）

 ## 依赖说明

 - Python 3.10+
- Python 包 `playwright`：由**宿主共享 runtime** 提供；技能侧不要写入 `requirements.txt`，不要 `pip install playwright`
- 默认使用**系统 Chrome/Edge**，不使用 Playwright 内置 Chromium
- 技能侧不要执行 `playwright install` / `playwright install chromium`
- 本地独立开发若缺 Playwright Python 包，仅作开发机临时补装；生产由宿主解决
- `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env.find_chrome_executable`（可选，用于查找系统浏览器）
+- Python 包 `playwright`：由**宿主共享 runtime** 提供；技能侧不要 `pip install playwright`
+- 默认使用**系统 Chrome/Edge**；技能侧不要 `playwright install`
+- `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env.find_chrome_executable`（可选）

 ## 环境变量（示例）

 | 变量 | 说明 |
 |---|---|
-| `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` | `mock`/`unit` → Mock；默认 → Simulator RPA |
-| `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` | 仿真页 URL；默认本地 `sandbox/demo_app.html` 的 file URI |
-| `SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID` / `PASSWORD` / `TOKEN_PIN` | 演示账号 |
-| `SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR` | 可选 persistent profile |
-| `OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS` | `0` 默认有头；`1` 无头模式（CI 可用） |
+| `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` | `mock`/`unit` → Mock；`simulator_rpa` → 仿真 RPA |
+| `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` | 仿真页 URL；默认本地 `demo_app.html` 的 file URI |
+| `SIMULATOR_PASSWORD` / `SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN` | 演示密码/PIN 回退（账号字段优先） |
+| `PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC` | 门户 HITL 超时（默认 120） |
+| `OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS` | `0` 默认有头；`1` 无头（CI 可用） |

 ## 运行测试

@@ -140,9 +146,9 @@ cd examples/simulator_browser_rpa
 python -m pytest tests/ -v
 ```

-测试为 mock/纯函数，**不需要启动真实浏览器**。
+测试为 mock/纯函数，**不启动真实浏览器**。

 ## 当前状态

- 示例代码与 sandbox 页面已就绪，可作为仿真浏览器 RPA 复制起点。
+- async Playwright + 薄 adapter + `simulator_playwright.py` 工程范式已对齐 `real_browser_rpa`。
 - 未接入完整 CLI、数据库与 entitlement。
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html
@@ -15,7 +15,16 @@
 <body>
  <h1>仿真业务系统 · 批量提交（示例）</h1>

-  <section id="login-step1-section">
+  <section id="portal-section">
+    <h2>平台门户登录（示例）</h2>
+    <form name="portalGate">
+      <label>门户账号 <input id="portal-user" name="portalUser" /></label>
+      <label>门户密码 <input id="portal-pass" name="portalPass" type="password" /></label>
+      <button type="button" id="portal-enter">进入业务系统</button>
+    </form>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="login-step1-section" class="hidden">
    <h2>登录 · 第一步</h2>
    <form name="simLoginStep1" data-testid="login-step1">
      <label>账号 <input name="loginId" data-testid="login-id" /></label>
@@ -69,6 +78,11 @@
    const DEMO_CAPTCHA = "0000";
    let rowCount = 0;

+    document.getElementById('portal-enter').addEventListener('click', function () {
+      document.getElementById('portal-section').classList.add('hidden');
+      document.getElementById('login-step1-section').classList.remove('hidden');
+    });
+
    document.querySelector('form[name="simLoginStep1"]').addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      document.getElementById('login-step1-section').classList.add('hidden');
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py
@@ -1,40 +1,199 @@
-"""仿真账号来源封装（示例级；真实 skill 可在此集中对接 account-manager）。"""
+"""account-manager CLI 集成（仅 subprocess，不 import 兄弟 skill 内部模块）。"""

 from __future__ import annotations

+import json
+import logging
 import os
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

-from util.constants import (
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN,
+from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import get_sibling_skills_root
+
+from util.constants import LEASE_HOLDER, LEASE_TTL_SEC, TARGET_PLATFORM
+from util.logging import mask_text
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM = TARGET_PLATFORM
+
+ACCOUNT_SETUP_MESSAGE = (
+    f"未找到可用的 {PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM} 账号，所以还没有打开浏览器。"
+    f"请先在 account-manager 中添加 platform={PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM}、"
+    "status=active、带 profile_dir 的账号后重新运行。"
 )

-
-@dataclass
-class SimulatorAccount:
-    login_id: str
-    password: str
-    token_pin: str
-    profile_dir: str = ""
+LEASE_BUSY_MESSAGE = "目标平台账号当前被其他任务占用，请等待释放租约后重试。"


-def pick_simulator_account() -> SimulatorAccount:
+class AccountManagerError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, code: str, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+def mask_login_id(login_id: str) -> str:
+    return mask_text(login_id)
+
+
+def _resolve_account_manager_main() -> str:
+    """解析 account-manager CLI 入口路径。
+
+    优先级：ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT → get_sibling_skills_root → 开发机兜底。
    """
-    示例账号来源：优先读环境变量，否则返回内置 demo 账号。
+    env_root = (os.getenv("ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT") or "").strip()
+    if env_root and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(env_root, "scripts", "main.py")):
+        return os.path.join(os.path.abspath(env_root), "scripts", "main.py")

-    真实 skill 若依赖 account-manager，应把 subprocess / sibling_bridge 调用
-    集中在本模块，不要散落到 task_service 或 RPA 主流程中。
-    """
-    return SimulatorAccount(
-        login_id=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID) or DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID).strip(),
-        password=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD) or DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD).strip(),
-        token_pin=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN) or DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN).strip(),
-        profile_dir=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR) or "").strip(),
+    scripts_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+    skills_root = get_sibling_skills_root(scripts_dir)
+    candidate = os.path.join(skills_root, "account-manager", "scripts", "main.py")
+    if os.path.isfile(candidate):
+        return candidate
+
+    dev = r"D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\account-manager\scripts\main.py"
+    if os.path.isfile(dev):
+        return dev
+
+    raise AccountManagerError(
+        "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND",
+        "未找到 account-manager，请配置 ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT 或安装 account-manager 技能。",
    )
+
+
+def _parse_last_json(stdout: str) -> Any:
+    lines = [ln.strip() for ln in (stdout or "").splitlines() if ln.strip()]
+    for raw in reversed(lines):
+        if raw.startswith("ERROR:"):
+            continue
+        try:
+            return json.loads(raw)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            continue
+    raise AccountManagerError("UNKNOWN_ERROR", "stdout 中没有可解析的 JSON。")
+
+
+def _run_argv(argv_suffix: List[str]) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
+    main_py = _resolve_account_manager_main()
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    return subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, main_py, *argv_suffix],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        encoding="utf-8",
+        errors="replace",
+        env=env,
+    )
+
+
+def _normalize_error_code(raw: str) -> str:
+    code = (raw or "").strip()
+    if code.startswith("ERROR:"):
+        code = code[6:]
+    return code
+
+
+def _validate_pick_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if payload.get("success") is False:
+        err = payload.get("error") if isinstance(payload.get("error"), dict) else {}
+        code = _normalize_error_code(str(err.get("code") or ""))
+        message = str(err.get("message") or "")
+        if code == "LEASE_CONFLICT" or "LEASE_CONFLICT" in code:
+            raise AccountManagerError("LEASE_CONFLICT", LEASE_BUSY_MESSAGE)
+        if code in ("NO_ACCOUNT", "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND") or "NO_ACCOUNT" in code:
+            raise AccountManagerError("NO_ACCOUNT", message or "没有可用账号。")
+        raise AccountManagerError(code or "PICK_WEB_FAILED", message or "pick-web 失败。")
+
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "pick-web 返回格式异常。")
+    if not payload.get("profile_dir"):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "pick-web 返回的账号缺少 profile_dir。")
+    return payload
+
+
+def _pick_web_with_lease(platform: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    proc = _run_argv(
+        [
+            "account",
+            "pick-web",
+            "--platform",
+            platform,
+            "--lease",
+            "--holder",
+            LEASE_HOLDER,
+            "--ttl-sec",
+            LEASE_TTL_SEC,
+        ]
+    )
+    out = proc.stdout or ""
+    if proc.returncode != 0 and not out.strip():
+        raise AccountManagerError(
+            "PICK_WEB_FAILED",
+            (proc.stderr or "").strip() or "pick-web 子进程失败",
+        )
+    payload = _parse_last_json(out)
+    if isinstance(payload, dict) and payload.get("success") is False:
+        return _validate_pick_payload(payload)
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "pick-web 返回格式异常。")
+    return payload
+
+
+def _pick_by_id(platform: str, account_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    proc = _run_argv(["account", "get", str(account_id)])
+    out = proc.stdout or ""
+    if proc.returncode != 0 or out.startswith("ERROR:"):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"指定账号 {account_id} 不存在或获取失败。")
+    raw = _parse_last_json(out)
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and "data" in raw and isinstance(raw["data"], dict):
+        data = raw["data"]
+    elif isinstance(raw, dict):
+        data = raw
+    else:
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "account get 返回非对象 JSON。")
+
+    platform_key = str(data.get("platform_key") or "").lower()
+    if platform_key != platform.lower():
+        raise AccountManagerError(
+            "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND",
+            f"账号 {account_id} 不是 {platform} 平台账号。",
+        )
+    profile_dir = str(data.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
+    if not profile_dir:
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 {account_id} 缺少 profile_dir。")
+    data["profile_dir"] = profile_dir
+    data["lease_token"] = ""
+    return data
+
+
+def pick_web_account(platform: str, account_id: Optional[str] = None) -> dict:
+    """获取网页账号（profile_dir + lease_token）。"""
+    platform_key = (platform or PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM).strip() or PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM
+
+    if account_id:
+        try:
+            aid = int(account_id)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 ID 无效：{account_id}")
+        return _pick_by_id(platform_key, aid)
+
+    try:
+        return _pick_web_with_lease(platform_key)
+    except AccountManagerError as exc:
+        if exc.code in ("NO_ACCOUNT", "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND") or "NO_ACCOUNT" in exc.code:
+            raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_SETUP_REQUIRED", ACCOUNT_SETUP_MESSAGE) from exc
+        raise
+
+
+def release_lease(lease_token: Optional[str]) -> None:
+    token = (lease_token or "").strip()
+    if not token:
+        return
+    try:
+        proc = _run_argv(["lease", "release", token])
+        if proc.returncode != 0:
+            logger.warning("lease_release_failed stdout=%s", (proc.stdout or "").strip())
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("lease_release_exception", exc_info=True)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/base.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/base.py
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ class BatchSubmitResult:
 class BatchAdapterBase:
    name: str = "base"

-    def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    async def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
        raise NotImplementedError
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/mock.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/mock.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from service.adapter.base import BatchAdapterBase, BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
 class MockBatchAdapter(BatchAdapterBase):
    name = "mock"

-    def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    async def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
        del target
        if not items:
            return BatchSubmitResult(
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/simulator_rpa.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/simulator_rpa.py
@@ -1,78 +1,45 @@
-"""仿真浏览器 RPA：操作 sandbox/demo_app.html 完成批量提交。"""
+"""仿真浏览器 RPA 薄 adapter：pick 账号、lease、委托 RPA、release lease。"""

 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
-import os
-import random
-import re
-import time
 from typing import List, Optional

 from jiangchang_skill_core import config

+from service.account_client import AccountManagerError, pick_web_account, release_lease
 from service.adapter.base import BatchAdapterBase, BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
-from service.browser_session import browser_session, find_chrome_executable
-from util.constants import (
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN,
-    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    resolve_simulator_base_url,
-)
+from service.browser_session import find_chrome_executable
+from service.simulator_playwright import submit_batch_rpa
+from util.constants import TARGET_PLATFORM, resolve_simulator_base_url

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

-_PAUSE_MIN_MS = 500
-_PAUSE_MAX_MS = 2000

-
-class RpaError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, message: str, screenshot_path: Optional[str] = None):
-        super().__init__(message)
-        self.screenshot_path = screenshot_path
+def _resolve_entry_url(account: dict) -> str:
+    url = str(account.get("url") or "").strip()
+    if url:
+        return url.rstrip("/")
+    return resolve_simulator_base_url()


 class SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(BatchAdapterBase):
-    name = "simulator_browser_rpa"
+    name = "simulator_rpa"

    def __init__(
        self,
-        base_url: Optional[str] = None,
-        headless: Optional[bool] = None,
        artifacts_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        headless: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> None:
-        self.base_url = (base_url or resolve_simulator_base_url()).rstrip("/")
+        self.artifacts_dir = artifacts_dir
        if headless is None:
            self.headless = config.get_bool("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS", default=False)
        else:
            self.headless = headless
-        self.artifacts_dir = artifacts_dir

-        self._login_id: str = DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID
-        self._password: str = DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD
-        self._token_pin: str = DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN
-        self._profile_dir: Optional[str] = None
-
-    def set_credentials(
-        self,
-        login_id: str,
-        password: str,
-        token_pin: str,
-        profile_dir: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        self._login_id = login_id
-        self._password = password
-        self._token_pin = token_pin
-        stripped = (profile_dir or "").strip()
-        self._profile_dir = stripped or None
-
-    def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    async def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
        try:
-            from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright  # noqa: F401
+            from playwright.async_api import async_playwright  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError:
            return BatchSubmitResult(
                ok=False,
@@ -106,236 +73,37 @@ class SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(BatchAdapterBase):
                artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
            )

-        start_url = self.base_url
+        lease_token: Optional[str] = None
        try:
-            with browser_session(
-                start_url,
-                profile_dir=self._profile_dir,
+            account = pick_web_account(TARGET_PLATFORM)
+            lease_token = account.get("lease_token")
+            base_url = _resolve_entry_url(account)
+            return await submit_batch_rpa(
+                account,
+                target=target,
+                items=items,
+                base_url=base_url,
+                artifacts_dir=self.artifacts_dir,
                headless=self.headless,
-            ) as page:
-                try:
-                    logger.info("rpa_login_start url=%s", start_url)
-                    self._login(page)
-                    logger.info("rpa_login_done")
-
-                    self._goto_batch_page(page)
-                    logger.info("rpa_batch_page_ready")
-
-                    self._fill_batch_form(page, target, items)
-                    logger.info("rpa_batch_form_filled rows=%s", len(items))
-
-                    batch_id = self._submit_and_get_batch_id(page)
-                    logger.info("rpa_submit_success batch_id=%s", batch_id)
-
-                    total = sum(it.amount for it in items)
-                    return BatchSubmitResult(
-                        ok=True,
-                        batch_id=batch_id,
-                        submitted_count=len(items),
-                        submitted_amount=total,
-                        error_msg=None,
-                        artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
            )
-                except RpaError as exc:
-                    logger.error("rpa_failed: %s", exc)
-                    arts = {"adapter": self.name}
-                    if exc.screenshot_path:
-                        arts["screenshot"] = exc.screenshot_path
+        except AccountManagerError as exc:
            return BatchSubmitResult(
                ok=False,
                batch_id=None,
                submitted_count=0,
                submitted_amount=0.0,
-                        error_msg=str(exc),
-                        artifacts=arts,
+                error_msg=f"ERROR:{exc.code} {exc.message}",
+                artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
            )
        except Exception as exc:
-                    sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "unexpected_error")
-                    logger.exception("rpa_unexpected: %s", exc)
-                    arts = {"adapter": self.name}
-                    if sp:
-                        arts["screenshot"] = sp
+            logger.exception("adapter_unexpected: %s", exc)
            return BatchSubmitResult(
                ok=False,
                batch_id=None,
                submitted_count=0,
                submitted_amount=0.0,
                error_msg=f"未预期异常：{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
-                        artifacts=arts,
-                    )
-        except Exception as outer:
-            return BatchSubmitResult(
-                ok=False,
-                batch_id=None,
-                submitted_count=0,
-                submitted_amount=0.0,
-                error_msg=f"启动浏览器失败：{outer}",
                artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
            )
-
-    def _pause(self, min_ms: int = _PAUSE_MIN_MS, max_ms: int = _PAUSE_MAX_MS) -> None:
-        time.sleep(random.uniform(min_ms, max_ms) / 1000.0)
-
-    def _login(self, page) -> None:
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simLoginStep1"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            self._pause()
-            page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep1"] input[name="loginId"]', self._login_id)
-            self._pause()
-            page.click('form[name="simLoginStep1"] button[type="submit"]')
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "login_step1_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"登录第一步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simLoginStep2"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            self._pause()
-            page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="password"]', self._password)
-            page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="captcha"]', DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA)
-            self._pause()
-            page.click('form[name="simLoginStep2"] button[type="submit"]')
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "login_step2_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"登录第二步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "login_navigate_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"登录后未进入批量提交页：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-    def _goto_batch_page(self, page) -> None:
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            self._pause()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "goto_batch_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"进入批量提交页失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-    def _select_target_account(self, page, target: str) -> None:
-        sel = page.locator('select[name="fromAccountNo"]')
-        sel.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        n = sel.locator("option").count()
-        matched_value: Optional[str] = None
-        first_value: Optional[str] = None
-        for i in range(n):
-            opt = sel.locator("option").nth(i)
-            val = opt.get_attribute("value") or ""
-            if not val.strip():
-                continue
-            label_txt = opt.inner_text()
-            if first_value is None:
-                first_value = val
-            if target.strip() and target.strip() in label_txt:
-                matched_value = val
-                break
-        pick = matched_value or first_value
-        if not pick:
-            raise RpaError("来源账户下拉无可选项")
-        if not matched_value and target.strip():
-            logger.warning("target '%s' 未匹配选项，回退 value=%s", target, pick)
-        sel.select_option(value=pick)
-        self._pause()
-
-    def _fill_batch_form(self, page, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> None:
-        try:
-            page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"页面填写")).click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "tab_switch_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"切换到页面填写失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            self._select_target_account(page, target)
-        except RpaError:
-            raise
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "select_account_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"选择来源账户失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            existing = page.locator("tr[data-row-index]").count()
-            need_more = max(0, len(items) - existing)
-            add_btn = page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"新增一行"))
-            for _ in range(need_more):
-                self._pause(400, 900)
-                add_btn.click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "add_rows_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"新增明细行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        for it in items:
-            try:
-                row = page.locator(f'tr[data-row-index="{it.row_index}"]')
-                row.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-                self._pause(300, 800)
-                row.locator('input[name="name"]').fill(it.name)
-                row.locator('input[name="account"]').fill(it.account)
-                row.locator('input[name="note"]').fill(it.note or "")
-                row.locator('input[name="amount"]').fill(f"{it.amount}")
-            except Exception as exc:
-                sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, f"fill_row_{it.row_index}_failed")
-                raise RpaError(f"填第 {it.row_index} 行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.fill('input[name="purpose"]', "仿真批量提交示例")
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning("填写用途失败（非致命）：%s", exc)
-
-    def _submit_and_get_batch_id(self, page) -> str:
-        try:
-            self._pause(800, 1500)
-            page.locator('form[name="simBatchForm"] button[type="submit"]').click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "click_submit_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"点击提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        dlg_sel = 'div[role="dialog"][aria-modal="true"]'
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector(dlg_sel, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "pin_dialog_not_open")
-            raise RpaError(f"PIN 弹窗未出现：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            pin_input = page.locator(f'{dlg_sel} input[type="password"][inputmode="numeric"]')
-            self._pause(500, 1200)
-            pin_input.fill(self._token_pin)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "fill_pin_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"填写 PIN 失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.locator(dlg_sel).get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"确认提交")).click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "click_confirm_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"确认提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('[data-testid="batch-id"]', timeout=SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "success_area_not_visible")
-            raise RpaError(f"提交后未出现成功区域：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        batch_id = page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').get_attribute("data-batch-id") or ""
-        if not batch_id:
-            batch_id = page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').inner_text().strip()
-        url = page.url
-        if not batch_id and "#/batch/" in url:
-            batch_id = url.split("#/batch/", 1)[1].split("?")[0].split("#")[0].strip("/")
-        if not batch_id:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "batch_id_empty")
-            raise RpaError(f"无法解析 batch_id，url={url}", screenshot_path=sp)
-        return batch_id
-
-    def _safe_screenshot(self, page, tag: str) -> Optional[str]:
-        if not self.artifacts_dir:
-            return None
-        try:
-            os.makedirs(self.artifacts_dir, exist_ok=True)
-            path = os.path.join(self.artifacts_dir, f"{tag}_{int(time.time())}.png")
-            page.screenshot(path=path, full_page=True)
-            logger.info("screenshot_saved path=%s", path)
-            return path
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning("screenshot_failed tag=%s err=%s", tag, exc)
-            return None
+        finally:
+            release_lease(lease_token)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-"""浏览器会话启动（系统 Chrome/Edge；URL 仅通过 page.goto 打开）。"""
+"""浏览器会话启动（系统 Chrome/Edge + async Playwright persistent context）。"""

 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
 import os
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from typing import Any, Generator, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 DEFAULT_PAGE_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000
-GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000

 CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS: List[str] = [
    "--start-maximized",
@@ -33,11 +31,11 @@ def _headless_from_env() -> bool:
    return v in ("1", "true", "yes", "on")


-def _find_chrome_executable() -> str | None:
+def find_chrome_executable() -> str | None:
    try:
-        from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import find_chrome_executable
+        from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import find_chrome_executable as _find

-        chrome = find_chrome_executable()
+        chrome = _find()
        if chrome and os.path.isfile(chrome):
            return chrome
    except ImportError:
@@ -59,46 +57,39 @@ def _clear_node_options() -> None:
    os.environ.pop("NODE_OPTIONS", None)


-@contextmanager
-def browser_session(
-    start_url: str,
+async def start_browser_session(
+    profile_dir: str,
    *,
-    profile_dir: Optional[str] = None,
    headless: Optional[bool] = None,
-) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Any]:
    """
-    同步 Playwright 浏览器会话。
+    启动持久化 Chrome profile，返回 (playwright, context, page)。

-    - Playwright Python 包由宿主共享 runtime 提供；技能侧不要 playwright install。
-    - launch args 仅放 Chrome 参数，不含 URL。
-    - 流程：launch → new_page → goto(start_url)
+    URL 不在此文件打开；由 simulator_playwright.py 负责 page.goto。
    """
-    from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
+    from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

    _clear_node_options()
    hl = headless if headless is not None else _headless_from_env()
-    chrome = _find_chrome_executable()
+    chrome = find_chrome_executable()
    if not chrome:
        raise RuntimeError(
-            "未检测到 Chrome 或 Edge 浏览器，请安装系统浏览器后重试。"
+            "ERROR:MISSING_BROWSER 未检测到 Chrome 或 Edge 浏览器，请先安装系统浏览器后重试。"
        )

    args = chrome_launch_args()
    logger.info(
-        "browser_launch chrome=%s profile_dir=%s start_url=%s args=%s headless=%s",
+        "browser_launch chrome=%s profile_dir=%s args=%s headless=%s",
        chrome,
-        profile_dir or "",
-        start_url,
+        profile_dir,
        args,
        hl,
    )

-    browser_holder = None
+    pw = await async_playwright().start()
    context = None
-    with sync_playwright() as pw:
    try:
-            if profile_dir:
-                context = pw.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
+        context = await pw.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
            user_data_dir=profile_dir,
            headless=hl,
            executable_path=chrome,
@@ -107,32 +98,29 @@ def browser_session(
            args=args,
            ignore_default_args=["--enable-automation"],
        )
-            else:
-                browser_holder = pw.chromium.launch(
-                    headless=hl,
-                    executable_path=chrome,
-                    args=args,
-                    ignore_default_args=["--enable-automation"],
-                )
-                context = browser_holder.new_context(no_viewport=True, locale="zh-CN")
+        await context.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)

-            context.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)
-            page = context.new_page()
+        page = context.pages[0] if context.pages else await context.new_page()
        page.set_default_timeout(DEFAULT_PAGE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            page.goto(start_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            yield page
-        finally:
+        return pw, context, page
+    except Exception:
+        if context is not None:
+            try:
+                await context.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        await pw.stop()
+        raise
+
+
+async def close_browser_session(playwright: Any, context: Any) -> None:
    try:
        if context is not None:
-                    context.close()
-            except Exception as exc:
-                logger.warning("browser_context_close_failed: %s", exc)
-            if browser_holder is not None:
+            await context.close()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
    try:
-                    browser_holder.close()
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    logger.warning("browser_close_failed: %s", exc)
-
-
-def find_chrome_executable() -> str | None:
-    return _find_chrome_executable()
+        if playwright is not None:
+            await playwright.stop()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+"""仿真批量提交 RPA 主流程（async Playwright）。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+import random
+import re
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
+
+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
+from service.adapter.base import BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
+from service.browser_session import (
+    close_browser_session,
+    find_chrome_executable,
+    start_browser_session,
+)
+from util.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA,
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID,
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD,
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN,
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD,
+    ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN,
+    LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    portal_login_wait_sec,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000
+
+_PAUSE_MIN_MS = 500
+_PAUSE_MAX_MS = 2000
+
+
+class RpaError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message: str, screenshot_path: Optional[str] = None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.screenshot_path = screenshot_path
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _Credentials:
+    login_id: str
+    password: str
+    token_pin: str
+
+
+def _resolve_credentials(account: dict[str, Any]) -> _Credentials:
+    login_id = str(
+        account.get("login_id") or account.get("username") or DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID
+    ).strip()
+    password = str(
+        account.get("password")
+        or os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD)
+        or config.get(ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD)
+        or DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD
+    ).strip()
+    token_pin = str(
+        account.get("token_pin")
+        or account.get("pin")
+        or os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN)
+        or config.get(ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN)
+        or DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN
+    ).strip()
+    return _Credentials(login_id=login_id, password=password, token_pin=token_pin)
+
+
+def _headless() -> bool:
+    return config.get_bool("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS", default=False)
+
+
+async def _pause(min_ms: int = _PAUSE_MIN_MS, max_ms: int = _PAUSE_MAX_MS) -> None:
+    await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(min_ms, max_ms) / 1000.0)
+
+
+async def _visible(locator) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return await locator.count() > 0 and await locator.is_visible(timeout=500)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+async def _wait_portal_gate(page, wait_sec: int) -> None:
+    portal_user = page.locator("#portal-user")
+    try:
+        if not await _visible(portal_user):
+            return
+    except Exception:
+        return
+
+    print(f"[门户] 检测到平台门户登录门闩，请手工完成门户登录，最多等待 {wait_sec} 秒...")
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + wait_sec
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        try:
+            portal_section = page.locator("#portal-section")
+            login_step1 = page.locator('form[name="simLoginStep1"]')
+            if not await _visible(portal_section) or await _visible(login_step1):
+                print("[门户] 门户门闩已通过，进入业务系统登录")
+                return
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
+
+    raise RpaError("ERROR:LOGIN_TIMEOUT 门户登录超时，请重新运行并及时完成门户登录。")
+
+
+async def _login(page, creds: _Credentials, artifacts_dir: str | None) -> None:
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector(
+            'form[name="simLoginStep1"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS
+        )
+        await _pause()
+        await page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep1"] input[name="loginId"]', creds.login_id)
+        await _pause()
+        await page.click('form[name="simLoginStep1"] button[type="submit"]')
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "login_step1_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"登录第一步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simLoginStep2"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        await _pause()
+        await page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="password"]', creds.password)
+        await page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="captcha"]', DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA)
+        await _pause()
+        await page.click('form[name="simLoginStep2"] button[type="submit"]')
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "login_step2_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"登录第二步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "login_navigate_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"登录后未进入批量提交页：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+
+async def _goto_batch_page(page, artifacts_dir: str | None) -> None:
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        await _pause()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "goto_batch_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"进入批量提交页失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+
+async def _select_target_account(page, target: str) -> None:
+    sel = page.locator('select[name="fromAccountNo"]')
+    await sel.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    n = await sel.locator("option").count()
+    matched_value: Optional[str] = None
+    first_value: Optional[str] = None
+    for i in range(n):
+        opt = sel.locator("option").nth(i)
+        val = (await opt.get_attribute("value")) or ""
+        if not val.strip():
+            continue
+        label_txt = await opt.inner_text()
+        if first_value is None:
+            first_value = val
+        if target.strip() and target.strip() in label_txt:
+            matched_value = val
+            break
+    pick = matched_value or first_value
+    if not pick:
+        raise RpaError("来源账户下拉无可选项")
+    if not matched_value and target.strip():
+        logger.warning("target '%s' 未匹配选项，回退 value=%s", target, pick)
+    await sel.select_option(value=pick)
+    await _pause()
+
+
+async def _fill_batch_form(
+    page, target: str, items: List[BatchItem], artifacts_dir: str | None
+) -> None:
+    try:
+        await page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"页面填写")).click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "tab_switch_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"切换到页面填写失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await _select_target_account(page, target)
+    except RpaError:
+        raise
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "select_account_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"选择来源账户失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        existing = await page.locator("tr[data-row-index]").count()
+        need_more = max(0, len(items) - existing)
+        add_btn = page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"新增一行"))
+        for _ in range(need_more):
+            await _pause(400, 900)
+            await add_btn.click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "add_rows_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"新增明细行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    for it in items:
+        try:
+            row = page.locator(f'tr[data-row-index="{it.row_index}"]')
+            await row.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            await _pause(300, 800)
+            await row.locator('input[name="name"]').fill(it.name)
+            await row.locator('input[name="account"]').fill(it.account)
+            await row.locator('input[name="note"]').fill(it.note or "")
+            await row.locator('input[name="amount"]').fill(f"{it.amount}")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, f"fill_row_{it.row_index}_failed")
+            raise RpaError(f"填第 {it.row_index} 行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.fill('input[name="purpose"]', "仿真批量提交示例")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("填写用途失败（非致命）：%s", exc)
+
+
+async def _submit_and_get_batch_id(page, token_pin: str, artifacts_dir: str | None) -> str:
+    try:
+        await _pause(800, 1500)
+        await page.locator('form[name="simBatchForm"] button[type="submit"]').click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "click_submit_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"点击提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    dlg_sel = 'div[role="dialog"][aria-modal="true"]'
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector(dlg_sel, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "pin_dialog_not_open")
+        raise RpaError(f"PIN 弹窗未出现：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        pin_input = page.locator(f'{dlg_sel} input[type="password"][inputmode="numeric"]')
+        await _pause(500, 1200)
+        await pin_input.fill(token_pin)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "fill_pin_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"填写 PIN 失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.locator(dlg_sel).get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"确认提交")).click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "click_confirm_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"确认提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('[data-testid="batch-id"]', timeout=SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "success_area_not_visible")
+        raise RpaError(f"提交后未出现成功区域：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    batch_id = await page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').get_attribute("data-batch-id") or ""
+    if not batch_id:
+        batch_id = (await page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').inner_text()).strip()
+    url = page.url
+    if not batch_id and "#/batch/" in url:
+        batch_id = url.split("#/batch/", 1)[1].split("?")[0].split("#")[0].strip("/")
+    if not batch_id:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "batch_id_empty")
+        raise RpaError(f"无法解析 batch_id，url={url}", screenshot_path=sp)
+    return batch_id
+
+
+async def _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir: str | None, tag: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    if not artifacts_dir:
+        return None
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(artifacts_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        path = os.path.join(artifacts_dir, f"{tag}_{int(time.time())}.png")
+        await page.screenshot(path=path, full_page=True)
+        logger.info("screenshot_saved path=%s", path)
+        return path
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("screenshot_failed tag=%s err=%s", tag, exc)
+        return None
+
+
+async def submit_batch_rpa(
+    account: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    target: str,
+    items: list[BatchItem],
+    base_url: str,
+    artifacts_dir: str | None,
+    video_session: Any = None,
+    headless: bool | None = None,
+) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    del video_session  # 示例占位；真实 skill 可接入 RpaVideoSession
+
+    profile_dir = str(account.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
+    if not profile_dir:
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="账号缺少 profile_dir",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+    if not items:
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="items 为空",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+    if not find_chrome_executable():
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="未检测到 Chrome 或 Edge 浏览器，请安装系统浏览器后重试。",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+    creds = _resolve_credentials(account)
+    portal_wait = portal_login_wait_sec()
+    hl = headless if headless is not None else _headless()
+
+    pw = None
+    context = None
+    page = None
+    try:
+        pw, context, page = await start_browser_session(profile_dir, headless=hl)
+        logger.info("rpa_goto url=%s", base_url)
+        await page.goto(base_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        await _wait_portal_gate(page, portal_wait)
+        logger.info("rpa_login_start")
+        await _login(page, creds, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_login_done")
+
+        await _goto_batch_page(page, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_batch_page_ready")
+
+        await _fill_batch_form(page, target, items, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_batch_form_filled rows=%s", len(items))
+
+        batch_id = await _submit_and_get_batch_id(page, creds.token_pin, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_submit_success batch_id=%s", batch_id)
+
+        total = sum(it.amount for it in items)
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=True,
+            batch_id=batch_id,
+            submitted_count=len(items),
+            submitted_amount=total,
+            error_msg=None,
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+    except RpaError as exc:
+        logger.error("rpa_failed: %s", exc)
+        arts = {"adapter": "simulator_rpa"}
+        if exc.screenshot_path:
+            arts["screenshot"] = exc.screenshot_path
+        elif page is not None:
+            sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "rpa_error")
+            if sp:
+                arts["screenshot"] = sp
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg=str(exc),
+            artifacts=arts,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.exception("rpa_unexpected: %s", exc)
+        arts = {"adapter": "simulator_rpa"}
+        if page is not None:
+            sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "unexpected_error")
+            if sp:
+                arts["screenshot"] = sp
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg=f"未预期异常：{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
+            artifacts=arts,
+        )
+    finally:
+        await close_browser_session(pw, context)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import tempfile
 import uuid
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

-from service.account_client import pick_simulator_account
-from service.adapter import BatchItem, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter, select_adapter
+from service.adapter import BatchItem, select_adapter
 from util.logging import get_logger

 logger = get_logger(__name__)
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ def _validate_items(items: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[List[BatchItem], Optio
    return parsed, None


-def run_batch_submit(
+async def run_batch_submit(
    target: str,
    items: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    *,
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ def run_batch_submit(
    最小编排示例。

    真实 skill 中还应：写 task_logs、entitlement、RpaVideoSession 等。
+    账号 pick / lease 在 adapter 内完成，编排层不直接碰 account-manager。
    """
    del force  # 示例占位；真实 skill 可用于跳过确认

@@ -70,19 +70,15 @@ def run_batch_submit(
        uuid.uuid4().hex[:8],
    )
    os.makedirs(art_dir, exist_ok=True)
-    logger.info("batch_submit_start target=%s item_count=%s artifacts_dir=%s", target_key, len(batch_items), art_dir)
-
-    adapter = select_adapter(artifacts_dir=art_dir)
-    if isinstance(adapter, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter):
-        account = pick_simulator_account()
-        adapter.set_credentials(
-            account.login_id,
-            account.password,
-            account.token_pin,
-            account.profile_dir,
+    logger.info(
+        "batch_submit_start target=%s item_count=%s artifacts_dir=%s",
+        target_key,
+        len(batch_items),
+        art_dir,
    )

-    result = adapter.submit_batch(target_key, batch_items)
+    adapter = select_adapter(artifacts_dir=art_dir)
+    result = await adapter.submit_batch(target_key, batch_items)
    summary: Dict[str, Any] = {
        "success": result.ok,
        "target": target_key,
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/constants.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/constants.py
@@ -5,12 +5,19 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 from pathlib import Path

+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
 SKILL_SLUG = "example-simulator-browser-rpa"
 LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.example_simulator_browser_rpa"

+TARGET_PLATFORM = "sim_batch"
+LEASE_HOLDER = "example-simulator-browser-rpa"
+LEASE_TTL_SEC = "1800"
+
 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000
 LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000
 SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000
+DEFAULT_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC = 120

 DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID = "demo001"
 DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD = "demo-password"
@@ -18,15 +25,26 @@ DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA = "0000"
 DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN = "123456"

 ENV_SIMULATOR_BASE_URL = "SIMULATOR_BASE_URL"
-ENV_SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID = "SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID"
 ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD = "SIMULATOR_PASSWORD"
 ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN = "SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN"
-ENV_SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR = "SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR"
+ENV_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC = "PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC"

 _EXAMPLE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
 DEFAULT_DEMO_APP_PATH = _EXAMPLE_ROOT / "sandbox" / "demo_app.html"


+def portal_login_wait_sec() -> int:
+    raw = (
+        os.getenv(ENV_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC)
+        or config.get(ENV_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC)
+        or str(DEFAULT_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC)
+    )
+    try:
+        return max(1, int(str(raw).strip()))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return DEFAULT_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC
+
+
 def resolve_simulator_base_url() -> str:
    env = (os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_BASE_URL) or "").strip()
    if env:
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/logging.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/logging.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
+import re
+from typing import Any

 from util.constants import LOG_LOGGER_NAME

@@ -13,3 +15,24 @@ def get_logger(name: str | None = None) -> logging.Logger:

 def configure_logging(level: int = logging.INFO) -> None:
    logging.basicConfig(level=level, format="%(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s")
+
+
+def mask_text(value: str, *, keep_start: int = 2, keep_end: int = 2) -> str:
+    s = (value or "").strip()
+    if len(s) >= 11 and s.isdigit():
+        return s[:3] + "****" + s[-4:]
+    if len(s) > keep_start + keep_end:
+        return s[:keep_start] + "****" + s[-keep_end:]
+    return "****"
+
+
+def safe_log_value(value: Any) -> str:
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    text = str(value)
+    if re.fullmatch(r"\d{7,}", text):
+        return mask_text(text)
+    if "@" in text and len(text) > 6:
+        local, _, domain = text.partition("@")
+        return f"{mask_text(local, keep_start=1, keep_end=1)}@{domain}"
+    return text
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_adapter_dispatch.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_adapter_dispatch.py
@@ -42,20 +42,20 @@ class TestAdapterDispatch(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertIsInstance(select_adapter(), SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter)


-class TestMockAdapter(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_mock_success(self) -> None:
+class TestMockAdapter(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def test_mock_success(self) -> None:
        items = [
            BatchItem(row_index=1, name="Alice", account="1001", amount=10.5),
            BatchItem(row_index=2, name="Bob", account="1002", amount=20.0),
        ]
-        result = MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
        self.assertTrue(result.ok)
        self.assertEqual(result.submitted_count, 2)
        self.assertEqual(result.submitted_amount, 30.5)
        self.assertTrue((result.batch_id or "").startswith("MOCK-"))

-    def test_mock_empty_items(self) -> None:
-        result = MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
+    async def test_mock_empty_items(self) -> None:
+        result = await MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertEqual(result.error_msg, "items 为空")

--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""禁止 import account-manager 内部 RPA 辅助模块。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS = (
+    re.compile(r"\brpa_helpers\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\binject_account_manager_scripts_path\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\bget_account_credential\b"),
+)
+
+SCRIPTS_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts"
+
+
+class TestNoRpaHelpersImport(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_scripts_tree_has_no_forbidden_account_manager_imports(self) -> None:
+        violations: list[str] = []
+        for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(SCRIPTS_ROOT):
+            for name in files:
+                if not name.endswith(".py"):
+                    continue
+                path = Path(root) / name
+                text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                for pattern in FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS:
+                    if pattern.search(text):
+                        violations.append(f"{path.relative_to(SCRIPTS_ROOT)}: {pattern.pattern}")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            violations,
+            [],
+            msg="Forbidden account-manager internal imports found:\n" + "\n".join(violations),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_simulator_rpa_unit.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_simulator_rpa_unit.py
@@ -2,31 +2,27 @@
 """SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter 单元测试（不启动真实浏览器）。"""
 from __future__ import annotations

+import asyncio
 import unittest
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

 from service.adapter import BatchItem, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter
 from service.browser_session import CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS
+from service.simulator_playwright import RpaError


-class TestSimulatorRpaUnit(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_set_credentials_and_empty_profile_dir(self) -> None:
+class TestSimulatorRpaUnit(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def test_submit_batch_empty_items(self) -> None:
        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter()
-        adapter.set_credentials("demo001", "pwd", "pin", "   ")
-        self.assertEqual(adapter._login_id, "demo001")
-        self.assertIsNone(adapter._profile_dir)
-
-    def test_submit_batch_empty_items(self) -> None:
-        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter()
-        result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertIn("items", result.error_msg or "")

    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value=None)
-    def test_no_chrome_returns_error_without_launch(self, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
+    async def test_no_chrome_returns_error_without_launch(self, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter()
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-        result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        msg = result.error_msg or ""
        self.assertTrue("Chrome" in msg or "Edge" in msg or "浏览器" in msg)
@@ -38,38 +34,100 @@ class TestSimulatorRpaUnit(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertFalse(lowered.startswith("https://"))
            self.assertFalse(lowered.startswith("file://"))

-    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.browser_session")
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.submit_batch_rpa", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.pick_web_account")
    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe")
-    def test_start_url_opened_via_goto_not_launch_args(
+    async def test_adapter_delegates_to_playwright_with_account_url(
        self,
        _chrome: MagicMock,
-        mock_session: MagicMock,
+        mock_pick: MagicMock,
+        mock_rpa: AsyncMock,
    ) -> None:
-        from service.adapter.simulator_rpa import RpaError
+        from service.adapter.base import BatchSubmitResult

-        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(base_url="file:///demo/demo_app.html")
+        mock_pick.return_value = {
+            "login_id": "demo001",
+            "profile_dir": "/tmp/profile",
+            "url": "file:///demo/demo_app.html",
+            "lease_token": "tok-1",
+        }
+        mock_rpa.return_value = BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="login fail",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir="/tmp/art")
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-
-        page = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm.__enter__.return_value = page
-        mock_cm.__exit__.return_value = False
-        mock_session.return_value = mock_cm
-
-        with patch.object(adapter, "_login", side_effect=RpaError("login fail")):
-            result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)

        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
-        mock_session.assert_called_once()
-        called_start_url = mock_session.call_args[0][0]
-        self.assertEqual(called_start_url, "file:///demo/demo_app.html")
+        mock_rpa.assert_awaited_once()
+        call_kwargs = mock_rpa.call_args.kwargs
+        self.assertEqual(call_kwargs["base_url"], "file:///demo/demo_app.html")
        for arg in CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS:
-            self.assertNotIn(arg, called_start_url)
+            self.assertNotIn(arg, call_kwargs["base_url"])

-    def test_safe_screenshot_without_artifacts_dir(self) -> None:
-        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir=None)
-        page = MagicMock()
-        self.assertIsNone(adapter._safe_screenshot(page, "tag"))
+    @patch("service.simulator_playwright.start_browser_session", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    async def test_playwright_opens_url_via_goto_not_launch_args(self, mock_start: AsyncMock) -> None:
+        from service.simulator_playwright import submit_batch_rpa
+
+        page = AsyncMock()
+        page.goto = AsyncMock()
+        mock_start.return_value = (MagicMock(), MagicMock(), page)
+
+        account = {"profile_dir": "/tmp/p", "login_id": "demo001"}
+        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
+
+        with patch(
+            "service.simulator_playwright._wait_portal_gate",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+            return_value=None,
+        ):
+            with patch(
+                "service.simulator_playwright._login",
+                new_callable=AsyncMock,
+                side_effect=RpaError("login fail"),
+            ):
+                with patch(
+                    "service.simulator_playwright.find_chrome_executable",
+                    return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe",
+                ):
+                    with patch(
+                        "service.simulator_playwright.close_browser_session",
+                        new_callable=AsyncMock,
+                    ):
+                        result = await submit_batch_rpa(
+                            account,
+                            target="acct-demo-001",
+                            items=items,
+                            base_url="file:///demo/demo_app.html",
+                            artifacts_dir=None,
+                        )
+
+        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
+        page.goto.assert_awaited_once()
+        goto_url = page.goto.call_args[0][0]
+        self.assertEqual(goto_url, "file:///demo/demo_app.html")
+        for arg in CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS:
+            self.assertNotIn(arg, goto_url)
+
+    async def test_safe_screenshot_without_artifacts_dir(self) -> None:
+        from service.simulator_playwright import _safe_screenshot
+
+        page = AsyncMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await _safe_screenshot(page, None, "tag"))
+
+
+class TestSyncHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_asyncio_run_smoke(self) -> None:
+        async def _noop() -> bool:
+            return True
+
+        self.assertTrue(asyncio.run(_noop()))


 if __name__ == "__main__":
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_stop_reason.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_stop_reason.py
@@ -3,51 +3,70 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import unittest
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

 from service.adapter import BatchItem, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter
-from service.adapter.simulator_rpa import RpaError
+from service.adapter.base import BatchSubmitResult


-class TestBatchSubmitFailureResult(unittest.TestCase):
+class TestBatchSubmitFailureResult(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.release_lease")
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.submit_batch_rpa", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.pick_web_account")
    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe")
-    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.browser_session")
-    def test_rpa_error_converts_to_failed_result(self, mock_session: MagicMock, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
-        page = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm.__enter__.return_value = page
-        mock_cm.__exit__.return_value = False
-        mock_session.return_value = mock_cm
+    async def test_rpa_error_converts_to_failed_result(
+        self,
+        _chrome: MagicMock,
+        mock_pick: MagicMock,
+        mock_rpa: AsyncMock,
+        _release: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_pick.return_value = {
+            "profile_dir": "/tmp/profile",
+            "lease_token": "tok",
+        }
+        mock_rpa.return_value = BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="登录第一步失败：timeout",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa", "screenshot": "/tmp/art/x.png"},
+        )

        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir="/tmp/art")
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-
-        with patch.object(adapter, "_login", side_effect=RpaError("登录第一步失败：timeout", screenshot_path="/tmp/art/x.png")):
-            result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)

        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertIn("登录第一步失败", result.error_msg or "")
-        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_browser_rpa")
+        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_rpa")
        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("screenshot"), "/tmp/art/x.png")

+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.release_lease")
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.submit_batch_rpa", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.pick_web_account")
    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe")
-    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.browser_session")
-    def test_unexpected_error_includes_adapter_name(self, mock_session: MagicMock, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
-        page = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm.__enter__.return_value = page
-        mock_cm.__exit__.return_value = False
-        mock_session.return_value = mock_cm
+    async def test_unexpected_error_includes_adapter_name(
+        self,
+        _chrome: MagicMock,
+        mock_pick: MagicMock,
+        mock_rpa: AsyncMock,
+        _release: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_pick.return_value = {
+            "profile_dir": "/tmp/profile",
+            "lease_token": "tok",
+        }
+        mock_rpa.side_effect = RuntimeError("boom")

        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir=None)
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-
-        with patch.object(adapter, "_login", side_effect=RuntimeError("boom")):
-            result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)

        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertIn("未预期异常", result.error_msg or "")
-        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_browser_rpa")
+        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_rpa")
        self.assertNotIn("screenshot", result.artifacts)


--- a/references/ACTIONS.md
+++ b/references/ACTIONS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Skill Action Manifest（匠厂宿主）
+
+本文件说明 `assets/actions.json` 与 `scripts/main.py` CLI 的对应关系，供 Agent 编排与宿主 **Skill Action Runtime** 使用。
+
+**边界：** 用户市场说明见根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)；CLI 参数与错误码细节见 [`CLI.md`](CLI.md)。
+
+## 模板严格规范 vs 宿主向后兼容
+
+| 角色 | 定位 |
+|------|------|
+| **skill-template** | 新技能推荐的**严格规范**：必填字段、明确类型、`additionalProperties: false` |
+| **宿主运行时** | **向后兼容**的历史 manifest 解析器：可能接受部分缺省字段（如 `description`、`placements`、`entrypoint.args`、input property `type`） |
+
+**新技能不应依赖宿主缺省行为。** 复制模板后按 [`assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json`](../assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json) 与本文完整填写 manifest。
+
+JSON Schema 使用 `additionalProperties: false` 表达模板严格边界；这与宿主共享类型中的可选字段并不矛盾——宿主为兼容旧技能可能更宽松，模板为防漂移要求更严。
+
+## Action 是否必需
+
+Action 是**可选能力**：
+
+- 没有宿主直接操作需求的技能，**可以不提供** `actions.json`。
+- 需要出现在**数据管理按钮**、**技能详情**、**定时任务**或 **Agent 直接调用**中的技能，**必须**提供 `assets/actions.json`。
+
+## 文件位置
+
+```text
+{skill_root}/assets/actions.json
+```
+
+宿主扫描路径示例：
+
+```text
+~/.openclaw/skills/your-skill-slug/assets/actions.json
+```
+
+## 顶层结构
+
+| 字段 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `schemaVersion` | 是 | 当前固定为 `1` |
+| `skill` | 是 | 必须与 `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.slug` 一致 |
+| `actions` | 是 | Action 数组，每项 `id` 唯一 |
+
+模板最小示例见 [`assets/actions.json`](../assets/actions.json)；JSON Schema 见 [`assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json`](../assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json)。
+
+## Phase 1 当前稳定支持（新技能应只使用这些）
+
+| 层级 | 稳定字段 / 能力 |
+|------|----------------|
+| 顶层 | `schemaVersion`、`skill`、`actions` |
+| action | `id`、`label`、`description`、`placements`、`entrypoint`；可选 `inputSchema`、`confirmation` |
+| entrypoint | `type = cli`、`command`、`args`（**必填** JSON 数组，项为 `string` / `number` / `boolean`） |
+| placements | `toolbar`、`skill-detail`、`agent`、`cron` |
+| inputSchema | 根 `type: object`；properties 使用 `string` / `number` / `boolean`；支持 `enum`、`default`、`required`、`sensitive` |
+| confirmation | `{ "message": "..." }` |
+
+## 预留能力（当前不可当作已实现能力）
+
+以下在宿主共享类型或 Schema 枚举中可能出现，但 **Phase 1 Runtime 尚未完整支持**，**新模板示例不得使用**：
+
+| 类别 | 预留项 | 说明 |
+|------|--------|------|
+| placements | `row`、`batch` | 行内 / 批量入口，未来扩展 |
+| action 字段 | `bind`、`concurrency`、`locks` | 绑定、并发与锁控制，宿主后续实现 |
+| inputSchema | `array`、nested `object`、`oneOf` 等 | 复杂表单与联合类型，不属于当前推荐模板范围 |
+
+可以在文档或 Schema 枚举中保留这些值供未来对齐，但不要让技能作者误以为它们已经可执行。
+
+## 执行模型
+
+宿主将 action 转为 argv，再执行：
+
+```text
+python {skill_root}/scripts/main.py <command> <args...>
+```
+
+- `entrypoint.type` 当前只支持 `cli`
+- `entrypoint.command` → CLI 子命令（须真实存在）
+- `entrypoint.args` → 子命令参数（**必须为 JSON 数组**）
+- `{{fieldName}}` → 来自 `inputSchema` 用户输入的简单模板替换
+
+完整子命令定义见 [`scripts/cli/app.py`](../scripts/cli/app.py)。
+
+### CLI 输出契约
+
+技能 CLI 必须：
+
+- 使用稳定的退出码
+- 成功时输出可解析的结构化结果
+- 失败时输出稳定错误信息
+- 对可预期错误提供稳定错误码
+- 对用户可处理的问题提供 `HINT`
+- 不依赖 Agent 连续对话才能完成
+- 不自行实现宿主任务中心
+- 长时间任务允许异步执行，由宿主任务中心承载状态
+- 不在 CLI 中硬编码宿主安装目录
+- 不直接依赖某个具体 UI 页面
+
+建议错误输出格式：
+
+```text
+ERROR:<CODE>: <message>
+HINT: <next step>
+```
+
+## placements（入口位置）
+
+| 值 | 含义 |
+|----|------|
+| `toolbar` | 数据管理第一排技能按钮 |
+| `skill-detail` | 技能详情或技能市场详情页 |
+| `agent` | Agent 可直接调用 |
+| `cron` | 定时任务可直接调用 |
+
+**预留能力（当前宿主可能尚未完整支持，模板示例请勿使用）：**
+
+| 值 | 说明 |
+|----|------|
+| `row` | 行内操作（未来扩展） |
+| `batch` | 批量操作（未来扩展） |
+
+可以在 manifest 中作为未来扩展值定义，但不要让技能作者误以为 `row` / `batch` 已经完整可用。
+
+## inputSchema 与参数表单
+
+当前宿主稳定支持：
+
+- `object` / `string` / `number` / `boolean`
+- `enum` / `default` / `required` / `sensitive`
+- 简单模板替换（`{{fieldName}}`）
+
+示例：
+
+```json
+{
+  "inputSchema": {
+    "type": "object",
+    "required": ["query"],
+    "properties": {
+      "query": {
+        "type": "string",
+        "title": "查询条件"
+      },
+      "limit": {
+        "type": "number",
+        "title": "返回数量",
+        "default": 50
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+约定：
+
+- `boolean` 在宿主中渲染为开关
+- `enum` 在宿主中渲染为选择框
+- `required` 字段在提交前校验
+- `sensitive` 字段不得出现在低信任入口
+- 需要确认的副作用操作使用 `confirmation.message`
+- 模板参数使用 `{{fieldName}}`，且必须在 `inputSchema.properties` 中声明
+- `entrypoint.args` 项当前只允许 `string`、`number`、`boolean`；不允许对象或 `null`
+- **不要**在当前模板中宣传 `nested object`、`oneOf`、复杂数组等尚未稳定支持的能力
+
+## 风险与入口配置
+
+- 查询、诊断、版本检查可以放到 `skill-detail` 或 `agent`
+- 低风险、常用动作才考虑放 `toolbar`
+- 会修改本地数据、访问外部系统、执行长时间任务的动作必须谨慎配置
+- 有副作用的动作应添加 `confirmation.message`
+- 高风险动作不应默认出现在 `toolbar`
+- 含 `sensitive` 参数的 action 不应放入 `toolbar` 或 `cron`，除非有明确安全设计
+- 不要为了「按钮多」而暴露所有 CLI 子命令
+- 一个 CLI 命令可以拆成多个语义清晰的 action，但每个 action 必须有明确语义
+
+## 模板示例 action 一览
+
+| id | CLI | placements | 说明 |
+|----|-----|------------|------|
+| `health` | `health` | skill-detail, agent | 运行环境检查 |
+| `version` | `version` | skill-detail | 版本 JSON |
+| `config-path` | `config-path` | skill-detail | 配置路径 JSON |
+
+复制为新技能后，请按业务需要增删 action；不需要宿主入口时可删除整个 `actions.json`。
+
+## 与宿主 API（参考）
+
+| 宿主 API | 用途 |
+|----------|------|
+| `GET /api/skill-actions/{skillSlug}` | 读取 manifest |
+| `POST /api/skill-actions/run` | `{ skillSlug, actionId, input?, source? }` |
+| `GET /api/skill-actions/jobs` | 任务中心 |
+
+具体路径与字段以宿主实现为准；技能侧只需保证 manifest 与 CLI 契约稳定。
--- a/references/README.md
+++ b/references/README.md
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 | 根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md) | 用户市场详情页说明 |
 | [`SKILL.md`](../SKILL.md) | LLM / OpenClaw 平台技能入口 |
 | [`CLI.md`](CLI.md) | 命令行入口、参数与调用契约 |
-| [`SCHEMA.md`](SCHEMA.md) | 输入输出、数据库与字段说明 |
+| [`SCHEMA.md`](SCHEMA.md) | 本地 SQLite 与数据管理展示契约 |
+| [`ACTIONS.md`](ACTIONS.md) | Skill Action manifest（**可选**能力）与宿主入口契约 |
 | [`../development/`](../development/) | 开发、测试、技术规范（给开发者 / AI 编程代理） |

-按需阅读：编排任务时优先 `CLI.md`；解析结构化字段时读 `SCHEMA.md`；运行时环境细节见 `../development/RUNTIME.md`。
+按需阅读：编排任务时优先 `CLI.md`；解析结构化字段时读 `SCHEMA.md`；配置宿主按钮/定时任务/Agent 入口时读 `ACTIONS.md`；运行时环境细节见 `../development/RUNTIME.md`。
--- a/references/SCHEMA.md
+++ b/references/SCHEMA.md
@@ -5,10 +5,27 @@

 ## 职责边界

-| 层级 | 负责内容 |
-|------|----------|
-| **技能（本仓库）** | `SKILL.md.name` 中文技能名；英文物理表/字段名；`_jiangchang_*` 中文展示元数据；`CREATE TABLE` 字段物理顺序 |
-| **宿主（匠厂）** | 读取元数据与 PRAGMA 顺序并展示；不猜测业务语义、不按英文字段名重排 |
+### 技能负责
+
+- 定义真实 SQLite 表结构
+- 使用英文 `snake_case` 表名和字段名
+- 使用 `_jiangchang_tables` 提供表级展示元数据
+- 使用 `_jiangchang_columns` 提供字段级展示元数据
+- 定义哪些字段可见、可搜索、可创建、可编辑
+- 定义字段展示类型和枚举选项
+- 保证元数据与真实数据库结构一致
+- 保证元数据初始化幂等
+
+### 宿主负责
+
+- 读取 `_jiangchang_*` 元数据
+- 读取 SQLite `PRAGMA table_info`
+- 根据 schema 渲染数据管理页面
+- 根据 `editable` 推导字段是否可创建或编辑
+- 执行通用查询、新增、编辑、删除、导入、导出
+- 对字段名、表名、类型和权限进行最终校验
+- 不猜测技能业务含义
+- 不根据具体技能名称写特殊逻辑

 SQLite **没有**可靠的 `COMMENT ON TABLE/COLUMN`；SQL 文件里的 `-- 注释` 也不会成为可查询结构。
 因此中文展示名称必须写入元数据表；字段顺序必须写在 `CREATE TABLE` 的列定义顺序中（`PRAGMA table_info` 的 `cid`）。
@@ -27,9 +44,9 @@ metadata:
 ---
 ```

- `name`：用户可见的中文业务名称（可含品牌，如 `GEO 文章生成`、`1688 联系人采集`）。
+- `name`：用户可见的中文业务名称。
 - `description`：能力说明，不是技能名称。
- `metadata.openclaw.slug`：机器标识，kebab-case 英文；目录名与默认数据库文件名使用 slug。
+- `metadata.openclaw.slug`：机器标识，kebab-case 英文；目录名与默认数据库文件名使用 slug。slug 语义规范见 [`../development/NAMING.md`](../development/NAMING.md)。
 - 复制模板后不得将 `your-skill-slug`、`My Skill` 等占位内容作为正式技能发布名称。

 ## 数据库路径与命名
@@ -38,48 +55,145 @@ metadata:
 {JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{skill-slug}/{skill-slug}.db
 ```

- 数据库文件：英文 slug，例如 `scrape-contacts.db`、`account-manager.db`（默认 `{skill-slug}.db`）。
- 业务表、字段：**英文 snake_case** 物理名，例如 `task_logs`、`created_at`。
+- 数据库文件：英文 slug，例如 `your-skill-slug.db`（默认 `{skill-slug}.db`）。
+- 业务表、字段：**英文 snake_case** 物理名，例如 `demo_items`、`task_logs`、`created_at`。
 - **禁止**用中文作为 SQLite 真实表名或字段名。

+## 外部来源只读与本地数据可写
+
+某些技能会从外部系统读取数据并写入技能自己的本地数据库。需要区分：
+
+```text
+外部来源数据库：
+  可能只读，不应被修改
+
+技能本地数据库：
+  可以根据业务语义允许新增、编辑或删除
+```
+
+不要把「外部来源只读」错误理解成「技能本地数据库一定只读」。技能通过 `_jiangchang_tables.readonly` 与 `_jiangchang_columns.editable` 声明本地表的实际写权限。
+
 ## 元数据表（宿主兼容）

-宿主读取字段（与 `jiangchang` `metadata-resolver.ts` 一致）：
+宿主读取字段（与匠厂 `metadata-resolver` 一致）：

-### `_jiangchang_tables`
+### `_jiangchang_tables` 表级标准

 | 字段 | 必填 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `table_name` | 是 | 物理表名 |
-| `display_name` | 是 | 中文表名（用户可见） |
+| `table_name` | 是 | 真实英文表名 |
+| `display_name` | 是 | 用户可见的中文业务名称 |
 | `description` | 否 | 表说明 |
-| `sort_order` | 否 | 宿主目录排序；与字段顺序无关 |
-| `visible` | 是 | `1` 展示 / `0` 隐藏 |
-| `readonly` | 是 | `1` 只读 / `0` 可写（业务语义） |
+| `sort_order` | 否 | 兼容保留字段，不用于替代物理字段顺序 |
+| `visible` | 是 | `1` 在宿主数据管理中展示 / `0` 隐藏 |
+| `readonly` | 是 | `1` 整张表只读；`0` 允许宿主根据字段权限执行写操作 |

-### `_jiangchang_columns`
+禁止：
+
+- 使用中文真实表名
+- 使用 `_schema_meta` 作为新的正式契约
+- 只写英文物理名而不写中文 `display_name`
+- 让元数据引用不存在的表
+
+### `_jiangchang_columns` 字段级标准

 | 字段 | 必填 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `table_name` | 是 | 物理表名 |
-| `column_name` | 是 | 物理字段名 |
-| `display_name` | 是 | 中文字段名（用户可见） |
+| `table_name` | 是 | 所属物理表 |
+| `column_name` | 是 | 真实英文字段名 |
+| `display_name` | 是 | 用户可见的中文字段名 |
 | `description` | 否 | 字段说明 |
-| `display_order` | 否 | **遗留兼容字段；模板写入时固定 NULL，重复初始化会清理历史非空值，不得用于调整展示顺序** |
-| `visible` | 是 | 是否展示 |
-| `searchable` | 是 | 是否可搜索 |
-| `editable` | 是 | 是否可编辑（与宿主权限结合） |
-| `display_type` | 否 | 如 `text` / `textarea` / `datetime_unix_seconds`（标准时间字段见下文） |
+| `display_order` | 否 | 兼容字段，默认保持 `NULL` |
+| `visible` | 是 | 是否在数据管理表格中展示 |
+| `searchable` | 是 | 是否参与搜索 |
+| `editable` | 是 | `1` 业务字段允许宿主用于新增和编辑；`0` 系统/只读字段 |
+| `display_type` | 否 | 字段渲染类型（如 `text`、`textarea`、`datetime_unix_seconds`） |
 | `options_json` | 否 | 枚举选项 JSON |

 这两张表是**数据字典**，不是业务数据；宿主不会把它们当作普通业务表展示。

-写入应**幂等**（`INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE`），数据库升级时同步维护元数据。
+## editable 与 createable 的关系

-## 业务字段物理顺序
+技能模板只维护 `editable` 这一份字段权限声明：

-用户在「数据管理」中看到的列顺序 = `CREATE TABLE` 定义顺序 = `PRAGMA table_info` 的 `cid` 顺序。
-**宿主不会**按英文字段名、`display_order` 或语义规则重排。
+```text
+skill metadata:
+  editable
+
+host runtime:
+  createable / editable
+```
+
+宿主根据以下因素计算字段是否能够出现在新增或编辑表单中：
+
+- 表级 `readonly`
+- 字段 `editable`
+- 主键
+- generated 字段
+- sensitive 字段
+- BLOB 类型
+- not-null 约束
+- default value
+
+通用规则：
+
+```text
+新增表单：
+  editable = 1
+  且不是主键
+  且不是 generated
+  且不是敏感字段
+  且不是 BLOB
+
+编辑表单：
+  editable = 1
+  且不是主键
+  且不是 generated
+  且不是敏感字段
+  且不是 BLOB
+```
+
+若一张表：
+
+```text
+readonly = 0
+但所有字段 editable = 0
+```
+
+则：
+
+- 这张表技术上可写，但不适合手工新增或编辑
+- 宿主不应打开空白新增表单
+- 技能应通过自身业务流程产生数据
+- 这不是宿主猜测业务，而是技能通过元数据声明的结果
+
+## 系统字段标准
+
+通常保持 `editable = 0` 的字段类型包括：
+
+- 自增主键
+- generated 字段
+- `created_at` / `updated_at`
+- 同步时间戳
+- 内容哈希
+- 计算结果
+- 内部状态
+- 删除标记
+- 审计字段
+- 敏感凭据或密钥字段
+
+不要把具体业务字段名写死；按字段类型和职责设置 `editable`。
+
+## 表结构标准
+
+- 业务表和字段使用英文 `snake_case`
+- 可写表优先使用单字段主键
+- 自增主键优先放在 `CREATE TABLE` 第一列
+- `created_at` 和 `updated_at` 放在业务字段末尾
+- 字段展示顺序以 `CREATE TABLE` 和 `PRAGMA table_info(cid)` 为准
+- 不依赖 `display_order` 重新排列字段
+- 不要让宿主通过英文字段名推断展示顺序
+- 复杂字段需要通过 `display_type` 或 `visible` 明确处理

 推荐顺序（可按业务裁剪，但已有字段应遵守相对位置）：

@@ -90,6 +204,7 @@ metadata:
 4. 状态、结果、错误等辅助字段
 5. created_at（如有）
 6. updated_at（如有）
+```

 ## 标准时间字段（新技能统一规范）

@@ -101,7 +216,7 @@ metadata:
 | 存储格式 | Unix 秒级整数 |
 | 展示元数据 `display_type` | `datetime_unix_seconds` |
 | 中文名 | `created_at` → **创建时间**；`updated_at` → **更新时间** |
-| 用户编辑 | `editable = 0`（系统字段，宿主只展示格式化结果，不写回字符串） |
+| 用户编辑 | `editable = 0`（系统字段，宿主只展示格式化结果） |
 | 字段顺序 | 位于业务字段末尾：`… → created_at → updated_at` |
 | 排序 | **不使用** `display_order`；顺序仅来自 `PRAGMA table_info` |

@@ -109,7 +224,7 @@ metadata:

 - **created_at**：`INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())`；插入时可省略，由数据库生成。
 - **updated_at**：`INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())`；插入时同样可省略。
- **updated_at 更新**：模板默认表 `task_logs` 通过 SQLite trigger `{table}_set_updated_at` 在业务字段更新后自动刷新；若技能所有 UPDATE 都经过统一 repository，也可在 repository 层设置 `updated_at = unixepoch()`，**不要**叠加两套机制。
+- **updated_at 更新**：模板默认表 `task_logs` 通过 SQLite trigger `{table}_set_updated_at` 在业务字段更新后自动刷新。

 实现参考：

@@ -117,12 +232,20 @@ metadata:
 - 中文元数据种子：`scripts/db/display_metadata.py`
 - 自检：`scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py`

-宿主（匠厂）只负责把 `display_type = datetime_unix_seconds` 格式化为 `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` 展示，**不修改**数据库原始值。
-
-> `datetime_unix_milliseconds`、`datetime_iso` 是宿主兼容能力，**不是**新技能模板推荐标准。
+宿主只负责把 `display_type = datetime_unix_seconds` 格式化为 `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` 展示，**不修改**数据库原始值。

 ### 模板默认：`task_logs`

+`task_logs` 是技能内部**系统自动写入**的任务审计日志（由 `task_logs_repository` INSERT/UPDATE），不是供用户在宿主数据管理中手工维护的业务表。
+
+权限设计：
+
+| 层级 | 值 | 说明 |
+|------|-----|------|
+| 表级 `readonly` | `1` | 宿主数据管理只读展示，不提供新增/编辑/删除表单 |
+| 所有业务字段 `editable` | `0` | 含 `task_type`、`status`、`error_msg`、`result_summary` 等 |
+| 技能内部 repository | 正常 INSERT/UPDATE | 元数据权限只约束宿主 UI，不限制技能代码写库 |
+
 物理定义（权威顺序）：

 ```sql
@@ -140,33 +263,112 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_logs (
 );
 ```

-插入时可省略 `created_at`、`updated_at`；`updated_at` 在 UPDATE 时由 trigger `task_logs_set_updated_at` 自动维护（见 `scripts/db/timestamp_columns.py`）。
-
 对应中文展示（由 `init_db()` 写入元数据表）：

-| 物理字段 | 中文名 |
-|----------|--------|
-| id | 编号 |
-| task_type | 任务类型 |
-| target_id | 目标编号 |
-| input_id | 输入编号 |
-| input_title | 输入标题 |
-| status | 状态 |
-| error_msg | 错误信息 |
-| result_summary | 结果摘要 |
-| created_at | 创建时间（`display_type = datetime_unix_seconds`，不可编辑） |
-| updated_at | 更新时间（`display_type = datetime_unix_seconds`，不可编辑） |
+| 物理字段 | 中文名 | editable |
+|----------|--------|----------|
+| id | 编号 | 0 |
+| task_type | 任务类型 | 0 |
+| target_id | 目标编号 | 0 |
+| input_id | 输入编号 | 0 |
+| input_title | 输入标题 | 0 |
+| status | 状态 | 0 |
+| error_msg | 错误信息 | 0 |
+| result_summary | 结果摘要 | 0 |
+| created_at | 创建时间 | 0 |
+| updated_at | 更新时间 | 0 |

-表中文名：**任务日志**。
+表中文名：**任务日志**；表级 `readonly = 1`（宿主只读；技能 repository 仍可写入）。

-禁止事项：
+### 通用示例：`demo_items`（测试 fixture 参考）

- 不要把 `created_at` 放在第一列；
- 不要把 `id` 随意放在中间；
- 不要指望宿主按英文字段名排序；
- 若需调整历史表字段顺序，应通过规范迁移**重建表**，而不是在宿主侧配置掩盖。
+以下表结构用于模板测试演示数据管理契约，**不是**模板默认业务表：

-复合主键或特殊表结构，请在本文档或技能自有 SCHEMA 补充中说明例外。
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE demo_items (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    title TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'draft',
+    generated_value TEXT,
+    created_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch()),
+    updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())
+);
+```
+
+对应元数据要点：
+
+| 物理字段 | editable | 说明 |
+|----------|----------|------|
+| id | 0 | 自增主键 |
+| title | 1 | 业务字段 |
+| description | 1 | 业务字段 |
+| status | 1 | 枚举，`options_json` 演示 |
+| generated_value | 0 | 系统/计算字段 |
+| created_at | 0 | 系统时间 |
+| updated_at | 0 | 系统时间 |
+
+## 枚举字段 options_json
+
+`options_json` 为 JSON 数组，每项包含 `value` 与 `label`：
+
+```json
+[
+  {"value": "draft", "label": "草稿"},
+  {"value": "published", "label": "已发布"},
+  {"value": "archived", "label": "已归档"}
+]
+```
+
+宿主据此渲染选择框；技能侧负责保证 JSON 合法且与物理字段取值一致。
+
+## 幂等初始化标准
+
+- `_jiangchang_tables` 和 `_jiangchang_columns` 必须通过 upsert 初始化
+- 多次执行初始化不能重复记录
+- 重新初始化可以更新展示名、描述、`visible`、`searchable`、`editable`、`display_type`、`options_json`
+- 元数据不能残留旧字段（删除或重命名字段时必须同步清理）
+- 元数据不能引用不存在的表或字段
+- 新增字段或表时必须同步增加元数据
+- 不要直接修改用户真实数据库作为迁移方式
+
+实现 helper：
+
+- `upsert_table_metadata` / `upsert_column_metadata` — 幂等写入
+- `seed_column_metadata_batch` — 批量 upsert；**可选**传入 `valid_column_names` 时在 upsert 后自动 prune
+- `prune_stale_column_metadata` — 清理已删除物理字段的元数据
+
+### 新增业务表时如何初始化
+
+1. 在 `connection.py`（或迁移脚本）中 `CREATE TABLE` 真实物理表。
+2. 用 `PRAGMA table_info` 或 `list_physical_column_names` 取得**真实物理字段列表**（顺序以 `cid` 为准）。
+3. 调用 `upsert_table_metadata` 写入表级元数据。
+4. 调用 `seed_column_metadata_batch`，并传入 `valid_column_names=physical_column_names`：
+
+```python
+from db.display_metadata import list_physical_column_names, seed_column_metadata_batch, upsert_table_metadata
+
+physical = list_physical_column_names(cursor, "demo_items")
+upsert_table_metadata(cursor, table_name="demo_items", display_name="示例记录", readonly=0)
+seed_column_metadata_batch(
+    cursor,
+    table_name="demo_items",
+    columns=DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+    valid_column_names=physical,
+)
+```
+
+传入 `valid_column_names` 时：先 upsert，再删除不在物理表中的陈旧 `_jiangchang_columns` 行。
+
+### 字段删除或重命名时如何清理
+
+1. 在 DDL / 迁移中完成物理字段删除或重命名。
+2. 重新执行 `seed_column_metadata_batch(..., valid_column_names=当前物理字段列表)`，自动 prune 旧字段元数据。
+3. 或单独调用 `prune_stale_column_metadata(cursor, table_name, valid_column_names)`。
+
+**不传入 `valid_column_names` 时不会自动 prune**——模板不会猜测真实物理字段，避免误删；文档与实现均以此为准。
+
+不要直接修改用户真实数据库作为迁移方式；元数据初始化必须使用真实物理字段列表。

 ## 中文命名质量

@@ -188,17 +390,19 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_logs (
 |----------|-----------|-----------|----------|
 | 发布类 | publish | 账号 ID | 内容 ID |
 | 工资代发 | disburse | 付款账户 | 批次 ID |
-| 对账 | reconcile | 银行/平台 | 对账批次 ID |
+| 对账 | reconcile | 平台标识 | 对账批次 ID |
 | 发票验真 | verify | 税务地区 | 发票批次 ID |

 业务特有字段优先放入 `result_summary`（JSON 字符串），避免随意加列；若确需新列，必须同步元数据并保持合理物理顺序。

 ## 开发自检

- `init_db()` 后运行 `tests/test_display_metadata.py`。
+- `init_db()` 后运行 `tests/test_display_metadata.py` 与 `tests/test_data_management_contract.py`。
+- 若提供宿主 Action 入口，运行 `tests/test_actions_manifest.py`。
 - 复制为真实技能后，使用 `scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py` 中的校验函数检查 SKILL 名称、slug 与元数据完整性。

 ## 模板原则

 - 模板不做复杂历史迁移框架；新 skill 从当前 schema 起步。
 - 元数据 DDL 与 `task_logs` 中文种子以 `scripts/db/display_metadata.py` 为单一权威来源。
+- 模板定义「如何声明能力」；具体技能定义「声明什么业务能力」；宿主负责「如何通用渲染和执行」。
--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
@@ -47,20 +47,20 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _jiangchang_columns (
 TASK_LOGS_TABLE_METADATA = {
    "table_name": TASK_LOGS_TABLE,
    "display_name": "任务日志",
-    "description": "记录技能任务的执行状态和结果",
+    "description": "记录技能任务的执行状态和结果（系统自动写入，宿主数据管理只读展示）",
    "visible": 1,
-    "readonly": 0,
+    "readonly": 1,
 }

 TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
    {"column_name": "id", "display_name": "编号", "description": "任务日志唯一编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
-    {"column_name": "task_type", "display_name": "任务类型", "description": "任务的业务类型", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
-    {"column_name": "target_id", "display_name": "目标编号", "description": "任务目标对象编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
-    {"column_name": "input_id", "display_name": "输入编号", "description": "输入对象编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
-    {"column_name": "input_title", "display_name": "输入标题", "description": "输入对象标题", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
-    {"column_name": "status", "display_name": "状态", "description": "任务当前状态", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
-    {"column_name": "error_msg", "display_name": "错误信息", "description": "任务失败时的错误说明", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
-    {"column_name": "result_summary", "display_name": "结果摘要", "description": "任务执行结果摘要", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "task_type", "display_name": "任务类型", "description": "任务的业务类型", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "target_id", "display_name": "目标编号", "description": "任务目标对象编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "input_id", "display_name": "输入编号", "description": "输入对象编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "input_title", "display_name": "输入标题", "description": "输入对象标题", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "status", "display_name": "状态", "description": "任务当前状态", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "error_msg", "display_name": "错误信息", "description": "任务失败时的错误说明", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "result_summary", "display_name": "结果摘要", "description": "任务执行结果摘要", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
    {
        "column_name": "created_at",
        "display_name": "创建时间",
@@ -113,15 +113,16 @@ def upsert_column_metadata(
    searchable: int = 1,
    editable: int = 1,
    display_type: str | None = None,
+    options_json: str | None = None,
 ) -> None:
    # display_order 保留为 NULL：宿主按 PRAGMA table_info cid 展示字段，不读 display_order。
    cursor.execute(
        """
        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns (
            table_name, column_name, display_name, description,
-            display_order, visible, searchable, editable, display_type
+            display_order, visible, searchable, editable, display_type, options_json
        )
-        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
        ON CONFLICT(table_name, column_name) DO UPDATE SET
            display_name = excluded.display_name,
            description = excluded.description,
@@ -129,9 +130,20 @@ def upsert_column_metadata(
            visible = excluded.visible,
            searchable = excluded.searchable,
            editable = excluded.editable,
-            display_type = excluded.display_type
+            display_type = excluded.display_type,
+            options_json = excluded.options_json
        """,
-        (table_name, column_name, display_name, description, visible, searchable, editable, display_type),
+        (
+            table_name,
+            column_name,
+            display_name,
+            description,
+            visible,
+            searchable,
+            editable,
+            display_type,
+            options_json,
+        ),
    )


@@ -145,18 +157,104 @@ def seed_task_logs_display_metadata(cursor) -> None:
        visible=int(meta["visible"]),
        readonly=int(meta["readonly"]),
    )
-    for column in TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA:
-        upsert_column_metadata(
+    seed_column_metadata_batch(
        cursor,
        table_name=TASK_LOGS_TABLE,
+        columns=TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+        valid_column_names=[str(column["column_name"]) for column in TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA],
+    )
+
+
+def seed_column_metadata_batch(
+    cursor,
+    *,
+    table_name: str,
+    columns: Iterable[dict[str, object]],
+    valid_column_names: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """批量 upsert 字段元数据；传入 valid_column_names 时会在 upsert 后清理陈旧字段元数据。"""
+    for column in columns:
+        upsert_column_metadata(
+            cursor,
+            table_name=table_name,
            column_name=str(column["column_name"]),
            display_name=str(column["display_name"]),
            description=str(column["description"]) if column.get("description") else None,
-            visible=int(column["visible"]),
-            searchable=int(column["searchable"]),
-            editable=int(column["editable"]),
+            visible=int(column.get("visible", 1)),
+            searchable=int(column.get("searchable", 1)),
+            editable=int(column.get("editable", 1)),
            display_type=str(column["display_type"]) if column.get("display_type") else None,
+            options_json=str(column["options_json"]) if column.get("options_json") else None,
        )
+    if valid_column_names is not None:
+        prune_stale_column_metadata(cursor, table_name, valid_column_names)
+
+
+def prune_stale_column_metadata(cursor, table_name: str, valid_column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+    """删除表中已不存在物理字段的元数据行（幂等初始化后不得残留旧字段）。"""
+    valid = set(valid_column_names)
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT column_name FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = ?",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    for (column_name,) in cursor.fetchall():
+        if str(column_name) not in valid:
+            cursor.execute(
+                "DELETE FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?",
+                (table_name, column_name),
+            )
+
+
+def get_table_readonly(cursor, table_name: str) -> int | None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT readonly FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = ?",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    row = cursor.fetchone()
+    if not row:
+        return None
+    return int(row[0] or 0)
+
+
+def get_column_editable(cursor, table_name: str, column_name: str) -> int | None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+        """,
+        (table_name, column_name),
+    )
+    row = cursor.fetchone()
+    if not row:
+        return None
+    return int(row[0] or 0)
+
+
+def list_editable_business_columns(cursor, table_name: str) -> list[str]:
+    """返回 editable=1 的业务字段名（不含宿主侧主键/generated 等二次过滤）。"""
+    physical = list_physical_column_names(cursor, table_name)
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT column_name, editable
+        FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ?
+        """,
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    editable_set = {
+        str(column_name)
+        for column_name, editable in cursor.fetchall()
+        if editable is not None and int(editable) == 1
+    }
+    return [name for name in physical if name in editable_set]
+
+
+def table_allows_manual_create(cursor, table_name: str) -> bool:
+    """表级 readonly=0 且至少有一个 editable=1 字段时，宿主才应提供空白新增表单。"""
+    readonly = get_table_readonly(cursor, table_name)
+    if readonly is None or int(readonly) != 0:
+        return False
+    return bool(list_editable_business_columns(cursor, table_name))


 def init_display_metadata(cursor) -> None:
--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

+import json
 import os
 import re
 import sqlite3
@@ -14,10 +15,13 @@ from db.display_metadata import (
    TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA,
    TASK_LOGS_TABLE,
    iter_user_tables,
+    list_editable_business_columns,
    list_physical_column_names,
+    table_allows_manual_create,
 )
 from db.timestamp_columns import has_updated_at_trigger
 from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
+from util.slug_naming import LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS, validate_slug_semantics

 _TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUGS = frozenset({"your-skill-slug", "your_skill_slug"})
 _ENGLISH_PLACEHOLDER_NAME_PATTERNS = (
@@ -127,6 +131,14 @@ def validate_skill_frontmatter(skill_root: str, *, allow_template_placeholders:
            f"SKILL.md slug ({slug!r}) 与 util.constants.SKILL_SLUG ({constants_slug!r}) 不一致"
        )

+    if slug and slug not in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS and _KEBAB_SLUG.fullmatch(slug):
+        naming_errors, naming_warnings = validate_slug_semantics(
+            slug,
+            strict=not allow_template_placeholders,
+        )
+        report.errors.extend(naming_errors)
+        report.warnings.extend(naming_warnings)
+
    return report


@@ -149,6 +161,33 @@ def _table_column_info(cursor, table_name: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, object]]:
    return info


+def _table_column_xinfo(cursor, table_name: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, object]]:
+    """PRAGMA table_xinfo 可识别 generated/hidden 字段（SQLite 3.31+）。"""
+    cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_xinfo({_quote_identifier(table_name)})")
+    info: dict[str, dict[str, object]] = {}
+    for row in cursor.fetchall():
+        hidden = int(row[6] or 0) if len(row) > 6 else 0
+        info[str(row[1])] = {
+            "cid": int(row[0]),
+            "name": str(row[1]),
+            "type": str(row[2] or ""),
+            "notnull": int(row[3] or 0),
+            "dflt_value": row[4],
+            "pk": int(row[5] or 0),
+            "hidden": hidden,
+        }
+    return info
+
+
+def _is_generated_column(xinfo: dict[str, object]) -> bool:
+    hidden = int(xinfo.get("hidden") or 0)
+    return hidden in (2, 3)
+
+
+def _is_blob_column(column_info: dict[str, object]) -> bool:
+    return "BLOB" in str(column_info.get("type") or "").upper()
+
+
 def _default_uses_unixepoch(default_value: object) -> bool:
    if default_value is None:
        return False
@@ -156,6 +195,100 @@ def _default_uses_unixepoch(default_value: object) -> bool:
    return "unixepoch" in text


+def validate_options_json(options_json: str | None) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    """校验枚举 options_json 可被解析为 [{value, label}, ...] 结构。"""
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    if options_json is None or str(options_json).strip() == "":
+        return errors, warnings
+    try:
+        parsed = json.loads(str(options_json))
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        errors.append(f"options_json 不是合法 JSON：{exc}")
+        return errors, warnings
+    if not isinstance(parsed, list):
+        errors.append("options_json 必须是 JSON 数组")
+        return errors, warnings
+    for index, item in enumerate(parsed):
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            errors.append(f"options_json[{index}] 必须是对象")
+            continue
+        if "value" not in item or "label" not in item:
+            errors.append(f"options_json[{index}] 必须包含 value 与 label")
+    return errors, warnings
+
+
+def validate_column_permissions(
+    cursor,
+    table_name: str,
+    *,
+    physical_columns: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    """校验常见系统字段 editable=0，并识别技术上可写但不适合手工新增的表。"""
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    ordered = physical_columns or list_physical_column_names(cursor, table_name)
+    column_info = _table_column_info(cursor, table_name)
+    column_xinfo = _table_column_xinfo(cursor, table_name)
+
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT column_name, editable, options_json
+        FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ?
+        """,
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    meta_by_column = {
+        str(row[0]): {"editable": row[1], "options_json": row[2]}
+        for row in cursor.fetchall()
+    }
+
+    for column_name, meta in meta_by_column.items():
+        physical = column_info.get(column_name) or {}
+        xinfo = column_xinfo.get(column_name) or physical
+        if not physical and column_name not in column_xinfo:
+            continue
+
+        pk = int(physical.get("pk") or xinfo.get("pk") or 0)
+        editable = meta["editable"]
+        if pk and editable is not None and int(editable) != 0:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 是主键，editable 应为 0")
+
+        if column_name == "id" and editable is not None and int(editable) != 0:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.id 的 editable 应为 0（自增主键）")
+
+        if _is_generated_column(xinfo) and editable is not None and int(editable) != 0:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 是 generated 字段，editable 应为 0")
+
+        if _is_blob_column(physical or xinfo) and editable is not None and int(editable) != 0:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 是 BLOB 字段，editable 应为 0")
+
+        opt_errors, _ = validate_options_json(meta.get("options_json"))
+        for item in opt_errors:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name}: {item}")
+
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT readonly FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = ?",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    readonly_row = cursor.fetchone()
+    readonly = int(readonly_row[0]) if readonly_row else None
+    editable_columns = list_editable_business_columns(cursor, table_name)
+    if readonly == 0 and not editable_columns:
+        warnings.append(
+            f"{table_name}: 表级 readonly=0 但所有字段 editable=0，"
+            "宿主不应打开空白新增表单；数据应由技能业务流程产生"
+        )
+    if readonly == 1 and editable_columns:
+        warnings.append(
+            f"{table_name}: 表级 readonly=1 但存在 editable=1 字段，"
+            "宿主应以表级只读为准"
+        )
+
+    return errors, warnings
+
+
 def _expected_timestamp_display_name(column_name: str) -> str:
    if column_name == "created_at":
        return "创建时间"
@@ -329,6 +462,14 @@ def validate_display_metadata(conn: sqlite3.Connection, *, check_column_order: b
        report.errors.extend(ts_errors)
        report.warnings.extend(ts_warnings)

+        perm_errors, perm_warnings = validate_column_permissions(
+            cur,
+            table_name,
+            physical_columns=physical_columns,
+        )
+        report.errors.extend(perm_errors)
+        report.warnings.extend(perm_warnings)
+
    cur.execute("SELECT table_name, column_name FROM _jiangchang_columns")
    for table_name, column_name in cur.fetchall():
        if table_name in METADATA_TABLES:
--- a/scripts/util/constants.py
+++ b/scripts/util/constants.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """技能标识、版本与平台公共库约束（复制后请修改 slug/version/logger）。"""

 SKILL_SLUG = "your-skill-slug"
-SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.14"
+SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.32"
 LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.your_skill_slug"
 PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION = "1.0.17"
--- a/scripts/util/slug_naming.py
+++ b/scripts/util/slug_naming.py
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+"""技能 slug 语义校验（verb-noun-platform 规范，见 development/NAMING.md）。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+
+_KEBAB_SLUG = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$")
+_MAX_SLUG_LENGTH = 48
+_MIN_SEGMENTS = 3
+_MAX_SEGMENTS = 5
+_MAX_NOUN_SEGMENTS = 3
+
+_SKILL_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+_NAMING_DIR = os.path.join(_SKILL_ROOT, "assets", "naming")
+
+_BUILTIN_VERBS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "scrape",
+        "receive",
+        "download",
+        "export",
+        "add",
+        "fill",
+        "enter",
+        "bind",
+        "withdraw",
+        "reconcile",
+        "verify",
+        "submit",
+        "query",
+        "process",
+        "reply",
+        "generate",
+        "draft",
+        "review",
+        "confirm",
+        "track",
+        "upload",
+        "match",
+        "triage",
+        "ship",
+        "reprice",
+    }
+)
+_BUILTIN_PLATFORMS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "amazon",
+        "shopee",
+        "xinghang",
+        "alibaba",
+        "kingdee",
+        "icbc",
+        "pingpong",
+        "worldfirst",
+        "paypal",
+        "lianlian",
+        "single-window",
+        "export-rebate",
+        "etax",
+    }
+)
+_BUILTIN_SCOPES = frozenset({"all", "batch", "multi", "default"})
+
+LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {
+        "account-manager",
+        "skill-template",
+        "your-skill-slug",
+        "your_skill_slug",
+    }
+)
+
+
+def load_wordlist(filename: str) -> frozenset[str]:
+    """从 assets/naming/{filename} 加载词表；文件不存在时 fallback 内置集合。"""
+    fallbacks = {
+        "verbs.txt": _BUILTIN_VERBS,
+        "platforms.txt": _BUILTIN_PLATFORMS,
+        "scopes.txt": _BUILTIN_SCOPES,
+    }
+    fallback = fallbacks.get(filename, frozenset())
+    path = os.path.join(_NAMING_DIR, filename)
+    if not os.path.isfile(path):
+        return fallback
+    words: set[str] = set()
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        for line in f:
+            word = line.strip()
+            if word and not word.startswith("#"):
+                words.add(word)
+    return frozenset(words) if words else fallback
+
+
+def parse_slug_segments(slug: str) -> list[str]:
+    """按 '-' 分割；非法字符由上层 kebab 校验处理。"""
+    slug = slug.strip()
+    if not slug:
+        return []
+    return slug.split("-")
+
+
+def _match_platform_suffix(
+    segments: list[str],
+    platforms: frozenset[str],
+) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    """返回 (platform_name, platform_part_count) 或 None。"""
+    for platform in sorted(platforms, key=lambda item: (-item.count("-"), item)):
+        parts = platform.split("-")
+        part_count = len(parts)
+        if len(segments) < part_count + 2:
+            continue
+        if segments[-part_count:] == parts:
+            return platform, part_count
+    return None
+
+
+def classify_slug_form(segments: list[str], *, slug: str = "") -> str:
+    """
+    返回: 'legacy_exempt' | 'standard' | 'scope' | 'invalid'
+
+    - legacy_exempt: slug in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS
+    - standard: 末段匹配 platforms, 首段 in verbs, 3<=len<=5
+    - scope: 末段 in scopes, 首段 in verbs, 3<=len<=5
+    - invalid: 其他
+    """
+    if slug in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS:
+        return "legacy_exempt"
+
+    if not segments or not (_MIN_SEGMENTS <= len(segments) <= _MAX_SEGMENTS):
+        return "invalid"
+
+    verbs = load_wordlist("verbs.txt")
+    platforms = load_wordlist("platforms.txt")
+    scopes = load_wordlist("scopes.txt")
+
+    if segments[0] not in verbs:
+        return "invalid"
+
+    if segments[-1] in scopes:
+        return "scope"
+
+    if _match_platform_suffix(segments, platforms) is not None:
+        return "standard"
+
+    return "invalid"
+
+
+def validate_slug_semantics(
+    slug: str,
+    *,
+    strict: bool = True,
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    """返回 (errors, warnings)。"""
+    slug = slug.strip()
+    if slug in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS:
+        return [], []
+
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+
+    if not _KEBAB_SLUG.fullmatch(slug):
+        msg = f"slug 必须为 kebab-case（小写字母、数字、连字符）：{slug!r}"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        return errors, warnings
+
+    if len(slug) > _MAX_SLUG_LENGTH:
+        msg = f"slug 长度不得超过 {_MAX_SLUG_LENGTH} 字符（当前 {len(slug)}）：{slug!r}"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    segments = parse_slug_segments(slug)
+    segment_count = len(segments)
+
+    if segment_count < _MIN_SEGMENTS:
+        msg = (
+            f"slug 段数应为 {_MIN_SEGMENTS}～{_MAX_SEGMENTS}（verb-noun-platform），"
+            f"当前为 {segment_count} 段：{slug!r}；新技能禁止 2 段无平台形态（如 reconcile-finance）"
+        )
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        return errors, warnings
+
+    if segment_count > _MAX_SEGMENTS:
+        msg = f"slug 段数不得超过 {_MAX_SEGMENTS}（当前 {segment_count}）：{slug!r}"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    verbs = load_wordlist("verbs.txt")
+    platforms = load_wordlist("platforms.txt")
+    scopes = load_wordlist("scopes.txt")
+
+    if segments[0] in platforms and segments[0] not in verbs:
+        msg = f"平台名不应放在 slug 最前：{slug!r}（应为 verb-noun-platform）"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    if segments[0] not in verbs:
+        msg = f"slug 首段应为动词白名单中的词：{segments[0]!r}（slug={slug!r}）"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    form = classify_slug_form(segments, slug=slug)
+    if form == "scope":
+        if segments[-1] not in scopes:
+            msg = f"slug 末段应为 scope 白名单中的词：{segments[-1]!r}（slug={slug!r}）"
+            (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        noun_count = segment_count - 2
+    elif form == "standard":
+        platform_match = _match_platform_suffix(segments, platforms)
+        if platform_match is None:
+            msg = f"slug 末段应匹配平台白名单：{slug!r}"
+            (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+            noun_count = 0
+        else:
+            _platform_name, platform_part_count = platform_match
+            noun_count = segment_count - 1 - platform_part_count
+    else:
+        if segment_count >= _MIN_SEGMENTS:
+            if segments[-1] not in scopes:
+                platform_match = _match_platform_suffix(segments, platforms)
+                if platform_match is None:
+                    msg = f"slug 末段应匹配平台或 scope 白名单：{slug!r}"
+                    (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        noun_count = 0
+
+    if noun_count > _MAX_NOUN_SEGMENTS:
+        warnings.append(
+            f"slug 中间名词段建议不超过 {_MAX_NOUN_SEGMENTS} 个词（当前 {noun_count}）：{slug!r}"
+        )
+
+    return errors, warnings
--- a/tests/test_actions_manifest.py
+++ b/tests/test_actions_manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""assets/actions.json 结构与 CLI 映射守护（通用模板，不含具体业务技能名称）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from _support import get_skill_root
+
+from cli.app import build_parser
+from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
+
+_TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG = "your-skill-slug"
+_ALLOWED_PLACEMENTS = frozenset({"toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail"})
+_RESERVED_PLACEMENTS = frozenset({"row", "batch"})
+_RESERVED_ACTION_FIELDS = frozenset({"bind", "concurrency", "locks"})
+_REQUIRED_MANIFEST_KEYS = frozenset({"schemaVersion", "skill", "actions"})
+_REQUIRED_ACTION_KEYS = frozenset({"id", "label", "description", "placements", "entrypoint"})
+_FORBIDDEN_BUSINESS_TERMS = (
+    "wechat",
+    "微信",
+    "contacts",
+    "wxid",
+    "account_wxid",
+    "contact.db",
+    "scrape-contacts",
+    "douyin",
+    "抖音",
+    "xiaohongshu",
+    "小红书",
+    "公众号",
+    "logistics",
+    "物流",
+)
+
+_TEMPLATE_ARG_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\{\{([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\}\}")
+
+
+def _load_actions_manifest() -> dict:
+    path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "assets", "actions.json")
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+def _cli_subcommands() -> set[str]:
+    parser = build_parser()
+    subs = parser._subparsers._group_actions[0].choices  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return set(subs.keys())
+
+
+def _collect_template_vars(args: list) -> set[str]:
+    found: set[str] = set()
+    for item in args:
+        if not isinstance(item, str):
+            continue
+        for match in _TEMPLATE_ARG_PATTERN.finditer(item):
+            found.add(match.group(1))
+    return found
+
+
+def _load_actions_schema() -> dict:
+    path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "assets", "schemas", "skill-actions.schema.json")
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class TestActionsManifest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_manifest_exists_and_schema(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        self.assertEqual(manifest.get("schemaVersion"), 1)
+        skill = manifest.get("skill")
+        self.assertIn(skill, (SKILL_SLUG, _TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG))
+        self.assertIsInstance(manifest.get("actions"), list)
+        self.assertGreater(len(manifest["actions"]), 0)
+
+    def test_action_ids_unique_and_cli_valid(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        subs = _cli_subcommands()
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            action_id = action["id"]
+            self.assertNotIn(action_id, seen, msg=f"duplicate action id: {action_id}")
+            seen.add(action_id)
+
+            self.assertTrue(str(action.get("label", "")).strip(), msg=f"{action_id} label empty")
+            self.assertTrue(str(action.get("description", "")).strip(), msg=f"{action_id} description empty")
+
+            entry = action["entrypoint"]
+            self.assertEqual(entry["type"], "cli")
+            self.assertIn(entry["command"], subs, msg=f"{action_id} command not in CLI")
+
+            args = entry.get("args")
+            self.assertIsInstance(args, list, msg=f"{action_id} args must be array")
+            for item in args:
+                self.assertIsInstance(
+                    item,
+                    (str, int, float, bool),
+                    msg=f"{action_id} arg item must be scalar",
+                )
+                self.assertNotIsInstance(item, dict, msg=f"{action_id} arg must not be object")
+                self.assertIsNotNone(item, msg=f"{action_id} arg must not be null")
+
+            placements = action.get("placements")
+            self.assertIsInstance(placements, list, msg=f"{action_id} placements must be array")
+            self.assertGreater(len(placements), 0, msg=f"{action_id} placements empty")
+            for placement in placements:
+                self.assertIn(placement, _ALLOWED_PLACEMENTS, msg=f"{action_id} invalid placement {placement!r}")
+
+    def test_template_example_does_not_use_reserved_placements(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            placements = set(action.get("placements") or [])
+            overlap = placements & _RESERVED_PLACEMENTS
+            self.assertFalse(
+                overlap,
+                msg=f"{action['id']} uses reserved placements not yet supported in template: {overlap}",
+            )
+
+    def test_template_variables_have_input_schema(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            args = action.get("entrypoint", {}).get("args") or []
+            template_vars = _collect_template_vars(args)
+            if not template_vars:
+                continue
+            schema = action.get("inputSchema") or {}
+            properties = schema.get("properties") or {}
+            for var in template_vars:
+                self.assertIn(
+                    var,
+                    properties,
+                    msg=f"{action['id']} uses {{{{{var}}}}} but inputSchema.properties missing it",
+                )
+
+    def test_required_fields_exist_in_properties(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            schema = action.get("inputSchema") or {}
+            required = schema.get("required") or []
+            properties = schema.get("properties") or {}
+            for field in required:
+                self.assertIn(
+                    field,
+                    properties,
+                    msg=f"{action['id']} required field {field!r} missing from properties",
+                )
+
+    def test_sensitive_params_not_on_toolbar(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            props = (action.get("inputSchema") or {}).get("properties") or {}
+            has_sensitive = any(p.get("sensitive") for p in props.values())
+            if has_sensitive and "toolbar" in (action.get("placements") or []):
+                self.fail(f"{action['id']} has sensitive input but is on toolbar")
+
+    def test_confirmation_message_structure(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            confirmation = action.get("confirmation")
+            if confirmation is None:
+                continue
+            self.assertIsInstance(confirmation, dict)
+            message = confirmation.get("message")
+            self.assertTrue(str(message or "").strip(), msg=f"{action['id']} confirmation.message empty")
+
+    def test_manifest_has_no_specific_business_skill_names(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "assets", "actions.json")
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            raw = f.read().lower()
+        for term in _FORBIDDEN_BUSINESS_TERMS:
+            self.assertNotIn(term.lower(), raw, msg=f"actions.json must not contain {term!r}")
+
+    def test_actions_md_exists_and_links_manifest(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "references", "ACTIONS.md")
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(path))
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            text = f.read()
+        self.assertIn("actions.json", text)
+        self.assertIn("schemaVersion", text)
+        for term in _FORBIDDEN_BUSINESS_TERMS:
+            self.assertNotIn(term.lower(), text.lower(), msg=f"ACTIONS.md must not contain {term!r}")
+
+    def test_skill_actions_schema_file_exists(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "assets", "schemas", "skill-actions.schema.json")
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(path))
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            schema = json.load(f)
+        self.assertEqual(schema.get("title"), "SkillActionManifest")
+        self.assertIn("actions", schema.get("properties", {}))
+
+    def test_skill_actions_schema_json_parses(self) -> None:
+        schema = _load_actions_schema()
+        self.assertEqual(schema["properties"]["schemaVersion"]["const"], 1)
+        self.assertTrue(schema.get("additionalProperties") is False)
+        self.assertIn("action", schema.get("$defs", {}))
+
+    def test_template_manifest_matches_schema_required_keys(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        schema = _load_actions_schema()
+        for key in _REQUIRED_MANIFEST_KEYS:
+            self.assertIn(key, manifest)
+            self.assertIn(key, schema.get("properties", {}))
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            for key in _REQUIRED_ACTION_KEYS:
+                self.assertIn(key, action)
+
+    def test_template_example_does_not_use_reserved_action_fields(self) -> None:
+        manifest = _load_actions_manifest()
+        for action in manifest["actions"]:
+            overlap = set(action.keys()) & _RESERVED_ACTION_FIELDS
+            self.assertFalse(
+                overlap,
+                msg=f"{action['id']} uses reserved action fields not supported in template Phase 1: {overlap}",
+            )
+
+    def test_actions_md_documents_strict_vs_host_boundary(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "references", "ACTIONS.md")
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            text = f.read()
+        for marker in (
+            "严格规范",
+            "向后兼容",
+            "Phase 1",
+            "bind",
+            "concurrency",
+            "locks",
+            "row",
+            "batch",
+            "additionalProperties",
+        ):
+            self.assertIn(marker, text, msg=f"ACTIONS.md missing {marker!r}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_data_management_contract.py
+++ b/tests/test_data_management_contract.py
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""通用数据管理契约测试（demo_items fixture，不含具体业务技能内容）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import sqlite3
+import unittest
+
+from _support import IsolatedDataRoot
+
+DEMO_ITEMS_DDL = """
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS demo_items (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    title TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'draft',
+    generated_value TEXT,
+    created_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch()),
+    updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())
+);
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS demo_items_set_updated_at
+AFTER UPDATE ON demo_items
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+    UPDATE demo_items
+    SET updated_at = unixepoch()
+    WHERE id = NEW.id AND updated_at = OLD.updated_at;
+END;
+"""
+
+DEMO_ITEMS_TABLE_METADATA = {
+    "table_name": "demo_items",
+    "display_name": "示例记录",
+    "description": "通用数据管理契约演示表",
+    "visible": 1,
+    "readonly": 0,
+}
+
+DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
+    {"column_name": "id", "display_name": "编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "title", "display_name": "标题", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "description", "display_name": "描述", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {
+        "column_name": "status",
+        "display_name": "状态",
+        "visible": 1,
+        "searchable": 1,
+        "editable": 1,
+        "options_json": json.dumps(
+            [
+                {"value": "draft", "label": "草稿"},
+                {"value": "published", "label": "已发布"},
+                {"value": "archived", "label": "已归档"},
+            ],
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        ),
+    },
+    {"column_name": "generated_value", "display_name": "生成值", "visible": 1, "searchable": 0, "editable": 0},
+    {
+        "column_name": "created_at",
+        "display_name": "创建时间",
+        "visible": 1,
+        "searchable": 0,
+        "editable": 0,
+        "display_type": "datetime_unix_seconds",
+    },
+    {
+        "column_name": "updated_at",
+        "display_name": "更新时间",
+        "visible": 1,
+        "searchable": 0,
+        "editable": 0,
+        "display_type": "datetime_unix_seconds",
+    },
+)
+
+
+def _init_demo_items_fixture(conn: sqlite3.Connection, *, prune: bool = True) -> None:
+    from db.display_metadata import (
+        init_display_metadata_tables,
+        list_physical_column_names,
+        seed_column_metadata_batch,
+        upsert_table_metadata,
+    )
+
+    cur = conn.cursor()
+    init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+    cur.executescript(DEMO_ITEMS_DDL)
+    meta = DEMO_ITEMS_TABLE_METADATA
+    upsert_table_metadata(
+        cur,
+        table_name=str(meta["table_name"]),
+        display_name=str(meta["display_name"]),
+        description=str(meta["description"]),
+        visible=int(meta["visible"]),
+        readonly=int(meta["readonly"]),
+    )
+    physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, "demo_items")
+    seed_column_metadata_batch(
+        cur,
+        table_name="demo_items",
+        columns=DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+        valid_column_names=physical if prune else None,
+    )
+    conn.commit()
+
+
+class TestDataManagementContract(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_demo_items_metadata_permissions(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            from db.display_metadata import (
+                get_column_editable,
+                get_table_readonly,
+                list_editable_business_columns,
+                table_allows_manual_create,
+            )
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            self.assertEqual(get_table_readonly(cur, "demo_items"), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "id"), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "title"), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "generated_value"), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "created_at"), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "updated_at"), 0)
+
+            editable_cols = list_editable_business_columns(cur, "demo_items")
+            self.assertEqual(editable_cols, ["title", "description", "status"])
+            self.assertTrue(table_allows_manual_create(cur, "demo_items"))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_demo_items_init_idempotent_no_duplicates(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'demo_items'")
+            self.assertEqual(int(cur.fetchone()[0]), 1)
+            cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'demo_items'")
+            self.assertEqual(int(cur.fetchone()[0]), 7)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_reinit_updates_stale_editable_value(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE _jiangchang_columns SET editable = 0 WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'title'"
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            from db.display_metadata import get_column_editable
+
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(conn.cursor(), "demo_items", "title"), 1)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_missing_table_metadata_detected(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute("DELETE FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'demo_items'")
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertTrue(any("demo_items" in err for err in report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_missing_column_metadata_detected(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute(
+                "DELETE FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'title'"
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertTrue(any("demo_items.title" in err for err in report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_metadata_reference_to_missing_column_detected(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+                (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable)
+                VALUES ('demo_items', 'not_exists', '不存在', 1, 1, 0)
+                """
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertTrue(any("not_exists" in err for err in report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_empty_display_name_detected_for_visible_column(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE _jiangchang_columns SET display_name = '' WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'title'"
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertTrue(any("display_name 为空" in err for err in report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_visible_columns_use_chinese_display_name(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT column_name, display_name
+                FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND visible = 1
+                """
+            )
+            for column_name, display_name in cur.fetchall():
+                self.assertTrue(
+                    any("\u4e00" <= ch <= "\u9fff" for ch in str(display_name)),
+                    msg=f"{column_name} display_name should be Chinese: {display_name!r}",
+                )
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_timestamp_fields_type_default_and_editable(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            for column_name in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
+                cur.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info('demo_items')")
+                info = {row[1]: row for row in cur.fetchall()}
+                row = info[column_name]
+                self.assertIn("INT", str(row[2]).upper())
+                self.assertIn("unixepoch", str(row[4]).lower())
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT editable, display_type FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = ?
+                    """,
+                    (column_name,),
+                )
+                editable, display_type = cur.fetchone()
+                self.assertEqual(int(editable), 0)
+                self.assertEqual(display_type, "datetime_unix_seconds")
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_physical_order_matches_pragma_cid(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            from db.display_metadata import list_physical_column_names
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            expected = [str(item["column_name"]) for item in DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA]
+            physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, "demo_items")
+            self.assertEqual(physical, expected)
+            cur.execute("PRAGMA table_info('demo_items')")
+            cid_order = [row[1] for row in sorted(cur.fetchall(), key=lambda row: int(row[0]))]
+            self.assertEqual(cid_order, expected)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_options_json_parses_for_enum_field(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT options_json FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'status'
+                """
+            )
+            raw = cur.fetchone()[0]
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_options_json
+
+            errors, _ = validate_options_json(raw)
+            self.assertEqual(errors, [])
+            parsed = json.loads(raw)
+            self.assertEqual(len(parsed), 3)
+            self.assertEqual(parsed[0]["value"], "draft")
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_system_table_no_editable_fields_not_manual_create(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            from db.display_metadata import (
+                init_display_metadata_tables,
+                seed_column_metadata_batch,
+                table_allows_manual_create,
+                upsert_table_metadata,
+            )
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE source_records (
+                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+                    item_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                    synced_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())
+                )
+                """
+            )
+            upsert_table_metadata(
+                cur,
+                table_name="source_records",
+                display_name="来源记录",
+                description="只由同步流程写入",
+                visible=1,
+                readonly=0,
+            )
+            seed_column_metadata_batch(
+                cur,
+                table_name="source_records",
+                columns=(
+                    {"column_name": "id", "display_name": "编号", "editable": 0},
+                    {"column_name": "item_id", "display_name": "记录编号", "editable": 0},
+                    {"column_name": "synced_at", "display_name": "同步时间", "editable": 0, "display_type": "datetime_unix_seconds"},
+                ),
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            self.assertFalse(table_allows_manual_create(cur, "source_records"))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_table_readonly_blocks_manual_create_even_with_editable_fields(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute("UPDATE _jiangchang_tables SET readonly = 1 WHERE table_name = 'demo_items'")
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata import table_allows_manual_create
+
+            self.assertFalse(table_allows_manual_create(conn.cursor(), "demo_items"))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_prune_stale_column_metadata(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            conn.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+                (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable)
+                VALUES ('demo_items', 'removed_field', '已删除', 0, 0, 0)
+                """
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata import list_physical_column_names, seed_column_metadata_batch
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, "demo_items")
+            seed_column_metadata_batch(
+                cur,
+                table_name="demo_items",
+                columns=DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+                valid_column_names=physical,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            cur.execute(
+                "SELECT 1 FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'removed_field'"
+            )
+            self.assertIsNone(cur.fetchone())
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_seed_batch_without_valid_column_names_does_not_prune(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn, prune=False)
+            conn.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+                (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable)
+                VALUES ('demo_items', 'removed_field', '已删除', 0, 0, 0)
+                """
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            from db.display_metadata import seed_column_metadata_batch
+
+            seed_column_metadata_batch(
+                conn.cursor(),
+                table_name="demo_items",
+                columns=DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            cur.execute(
+                "SELECT 1 FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'removed_field'"
+            )
+            self.assertIsNotNone(cur.fetchone())
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_seed_batch_accepts_list_columns(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn, prune=False)
+            from db.display_metadata import get_column_editable, seed_column_metadata_batch
+
+            columns = list(DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA)
+            columns[1] = {**columns[1], "display_name": "标题（列表）"}
+            seed_column_metadata_batch(
+                conn.cursor(),
+                table_name="demo_items",
+                columns=columns,
+                valid_column_names=[str(item["column_name"]) for item in DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA],
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            cur.execute(
+                "SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'demo_items' AND column_name = 'title'"
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], "标题（列表）")
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "title"), 1)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_prune_does_not_remove_existing_column_metadata(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            from db.display_metadata import get_column_editable, seed_column_metadata_batch
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            before = get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "title")
+            seed_column_metadata_batch(
+                cur,
+                table_name="demo_items",
+                columns=DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+                valid_column_names=[str(item["column_name"]) for item in DEMO_ITEMS_COLUMN_METADATA],
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            self.assertEqual(get_column_editable(cur, "demo_items", "title"), before)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_demo_items_validation_passes(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            _init_demo_items_fixture(conn)
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertTrue(report.ok, msg="; ".join(report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_display_metadata.py
+++ b/tests/test_display_metadata.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 """数据管理展示元数据：幂等初始化、中文名称、PRAGMA 字段顺序、校验规则。"""
 from __future__ import annotations

+import os
 import sqlite3
 import unittest

@@ -35,22 +36,39 @@ class TestDisplayMetadata(unittest.TestCase):
            try:
                cur = conn.cursor()
                cur.execute(
-                    "SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'"
+                    "SELECT display_name, readonly FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'"
                )
-                self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], "任务日志")
+                display_name, readonly = cur.fetchone()
+                self.assertEqual(display_name, "任务日志")
+                self.assertEqual(int(readonly), 1)

                cur.execute(
                    """
-                    SELECT column_name, display_name
+                    SELECT column_name, display_name, editable
                    FROM _jiangchang_columns
                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'
                    ORDER BY column_name
                    """
                )
-                by_name = dict(cur.fetchall())
-                self.assertEqual(by_name["status"], "状态")
-                self.assertEqual(by_name["error_msg"], "错误信息")
-                self.assertEqual(by_name["created_at"], "创建时间")
+                by_name = {row[0]: (row[1], row[2]) for row in cur.fetchall()}
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["status"][0], "状态")
+                self.assertEqual(int(by_name["status"][1]), 0)
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["error_msg"][0], "错误信息")
+                self.assertEqual(int(by_name["error_msg"][1]), 0)
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["created_at"][0], "创建时间")
+                self.assertEqual(int(by_name["created_at"][1]), 0)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_task_logs_not_manual_create_in_host_ui(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import table_allows_manual_create
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                self.assertFalse(table_allows_manual_create(conn.cursor(), "task_logs"))
            finally:
                conn.close()

@@ -324,7 +342,7 @@ name: My Skill
 description: demo
 metadata:
  openclaw:
-    slug: demo-skill
+    slug: query-demo-info
 ---
 """
            with open(os.path.join(tmp, "SKILL.md"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -342,6 +360,153 @@ metadata:
        )
        self.assertTrue(any("id" in item for item in warnings))

+    def test_generated_column_editable_must_be_zero(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.executescript(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE gen_demo (
+                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+                    base_value INTEGER NOT NULL,
+                    generated_value INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS (base_value * 2) STORED
+                );
+                """
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata_tables, upsert_column_metadata
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_column_permissions
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+            upsert_column_metadata(
+                cur,
+                table_name="gen_demo",
+                column_name="generated_value",
+                display_name="生成值",
+                editable=1,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            errors, _ = validate_column_permissions(cur, "gen_demo")
+            self.assertTrue(any("generated" in err for err in errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_blob_column_editable_must_be_zero(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.execute(
+                "CREATE TABLE blob_demo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, payload BLOB NOT NULL)"
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata_tables, upsert_column_metadata
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_column_permissions
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+            upsert_column_metadata(
+                cur,
+                table_name="blob_demo",
+                column_name="payload",
+                display_name="载荷",
+                editable=1,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            errors, _ = validate_column_permissions(cur, "blob_demo")
+            self.assertTrue(any("BLOB" in err for err in errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_primary_key_editable_must_be_zero(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.execute("CREATE TABLE pk_demo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT)")
+            from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata_tables, upsert_column_metadata
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_column_permissions
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+            upsert_column_metadata(
+                cur,
+                table_name="pk_demo",
+                column_name="id",
+                display_name="编号",
+                editable=1,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            errors, _ = validate_column_permissions(cur, "pk_demo")
+            self.assertTrue(any("主键" in err for err in errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_readonly_table_with_editable_fields_warns(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.executescript(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE warn_demo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT);
+                """
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata import (
+                init_display_metadata_tables,
+                upsert_column_metadata,
+                upsert_table_metadata,
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_column_permissions
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+            upsert_table_metadata(cur, table_name="warn_demo", display_name="警告演示", readonly=1)
+            upsert_column_metadata(
+                cur,
+                table_name="warn_demo",
+                column_name="title",
+                display_name="标题",
+                editable=1,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            _, warnings = validate_column_permissions(cur, "warn_demo")
+            self.assertTrue(any("readonly=1" in item for item in warnings))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_writable_table_without_editable_fields_warns(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.executescript(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE warn_demo2 (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT);
+                """
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata import (
+                init_display_metadata_tables,
+                upsert_column_metadata,
+                upsert_table_metadata,
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_column_permissions
+
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            init_display_metadata_tables(cur)
+            upsert_table_metadata(cur, table_name="warn_demo2", display_name="警告演示二", readonly=0)
+            upsert_column_metadata(
+                cur,
+                table_name="warn_demo2",
+                column_name="title",
+                display_name="标题",
+                editable=0,
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+            _, warnings = validate_column_permissions(cur, "warn_demo2")
+            self.assertTrue(any("readonly=0" in item and "editable=0" in item for item in warnings))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_schema_md_documents_task_logs_readonly_semantics(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "references", "SCHEMA.md")
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            text = f.read()
+        self.assertIn("readonly = 1", text)
+        self.assertIn("task_logs", text)
+        self.assertIn("seed_column_metadata_batch", text)
+        self.assertIn("valid_column_names", text)
+

 if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_docs_standards.py
+++ b/tests/test_docs_standards.py
@@ -141,6 +141,15 @@ class TestDocsStandards(unittest.TestCase):
            msg="SKILL.md must state README.md is user-facing documentation",
        )

+    def test_naming_md_exists_and_covers_standards(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/NAMING.md")
+        self.assertIn("verb-noun-platform", text)
+        self.assertIn("48", text)
+        self.assertTrue("LEGACY" in text or "历史" in text)
+        self.assertTrue("verbs.txt" in text or "动词白名单" in text)
+        self.assertTrue("platforms.txt" in text or "平台白名单" in text)
+        self.assertTrue("仅适用于新创建" in text or "新技能" in text)
+
    def test_release_workflow_uses_main_channel(self) -> None:
        text = self._read(".github/workflows/release_skill.yaml")
        uses_line = _extract_workflow_uses_line(text)
@@ -165,6 +174,120 @@ class TestDocsStandards(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertIn("RpaVideoSession", text)
        self.assertIn("1.0.17", text)

+    def test_rpa_md_forbids_rpa_helpers_import(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
+        self.assertIn("rpa_helpers", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "不要 import" in text or "不要" in text and "import" in text,
+            msg="RPA.md must document forbidding rpa_helpers import",
+        )
+
+    def test_rpa_md_covers_simulator_playwright_layering(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "simulator_playwright" in text
+            or ("薄 adapter" in text and "playwright.py" in text),
+            msg="RPA.md must describe thin adapter + *_playwright.py layering",
+        )
+
+    def test_rpa_md_covers_industry_simulator_portal(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            any(marker in text for marker in ("jc2009", "行业仿真", "门户")),
+            msg="RPA.md must mention jc2009 / industry simulator / portal gate",
+        )
+
+    def test_simulator_example_readme_covers_async_and_account_manager(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md")
+        self.assertIn("async", text.lower())
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "account-manager" in text.lower() or "pick-web" in text or "pick_web_account" in text,
+            msg="simulator_browser_rpa README must mention async and account-manager",
+        )
+
+    def test_development_md_documents_scaffold_and_git_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/DEVELOPMENT.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scaffold_skill" in text or "scaffold_skill.ps1" in text,
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must document scaffold_skill",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            ("Remove-Item" in text and ".git" in text)
+            or ("删除" in text and ".git" in text),
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must document deleting .git",
+        )
+
+    def test_naming_md_copy_flow_documents_scaffold_or_git_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/NAMING.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scaffold" in text.lower() or ("清理" in text and ".git" in text),
+            msg="NAMING.md §9 must mention scaffold or Git cleanup",
+        )
+
+    def test_scaffold_ps1_exists(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "tools", "scaffold_skill.ps1")
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(path), msg="tools/scaffold_skill.ps1 must exist")
+
+    def test_actions_manifest_and_docs_exist(self) -> None:
+        root = get_skill_root()
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root, "assets", "actions.json")))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root, "references", "ACTIONS.md")))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root, "assets", "schemas", "skill-actions.schema.json"))
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root, "tests", "test_actions_manifest.py")))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root, "tests", "test_data_management_contract.py")))
+
+    def test_tools_readme_documents_actions_scaffold(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("tools/README.md")
+        self.assertIn("actions.json", text)
+        self.assertIn("your-skill-slug", text)
+        self.assertIn("your_skill_slug", text)
+
+    def test_development_md_documents_both_slug_placeholders(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/DEVELOPMENT.md")
+        self.assertIn("your-skill-slug", text)
+        self.assertIn("your_skill_slug", text)
+
+    def test_schema_md_documents_data_management_contract(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("references/SCHEMA.md")
+        for marker in (
+            "_jiangchang_tables",
+            "_jiangchang_columns",
+            "editable",
+            "options_json",
+            "demo_items",
+            "readonly",
+        ):
+            self.assertIn(marker, text, msg=f"SCHEMA.md missing {marker!r}")
+
+    def test_guarded_docs_do_not_reference_amazon_implementation(self) -> None:
+        forbidden = (
+            "download-settlement-report-amazon",
+            "amazon_sim",
+            "#amz-email",
+        )
+        guarded_docs = (
+            "development/RPA.md",
+            "development/ADAPTER.md",
+            "development/DEVELOPMENT.md",
+            "development/CONFIG.md",
+            "development/TESTING.md",
+            "references/SCHEMA.md",
+            "references/ACTIONS.md",
+            "tools/README.md",
+            "examples/README.md",
+            "examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md",
+        )
+        for rel in guarded_docs:
+            text = self._read(rel)
+            for fragment in forbidden:
+                self.assertNotIn(
+                    fragment,
+                    text,
+                    msg=f"{rel} must not reference Amazon implementation {fragment!r}",
+                )
+
    def test_adapter_md_covers_four_tiers_and_config_get(self) -> None:
        text = self._read("development/ADAPTER.md")
        for marker in (
--- a/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
+++ b/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""禁止在模板主骨架 scripts/ 中 import account-manager 内部 RPA 辅助模块。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from _support import get_skill_root
+
+FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS = (
+    re.compile(r"\brpa_helpers\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\binject_account_manager_scripts_path\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\bget_account_credential\b"),
+)
+
+
+class TestNoRpaHelpersImport(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_scripts_tree_has_no_forbidden_account_manager_imports(self) -> None:
+        scripts_dir = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "scripts")
+        violations: list[str] = []
+        for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(scripts_dir):
+            for name in files:
+                if not name.endswith(".py"):
+                    continue
+                rel = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, name), scripts_dir)
+                text = open(os.path.join(root, name), encoding="utf-8").read()
+                for pattern in FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS:
+                    if pattern.search(text):
+                        violations.append(f"{rel}: {pattern.pattern}")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            violations,
+            [],
+            msg="Forbidden account-manager internal imports in scripts/:\n" + "\n".join(violations),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_scaffold_guard.py
+++ b/tests/test_scaffold_guard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""skill-template 脚手架与 Git 防串库守护。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+from _support import get_skill_root
+
+TEMPLATE_MARKER = ".openclaw-skill-template"
+TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB = "your-skill-slug"
+TEMPLATE_SLUG_UNDERSCORE = "your_skill_slug"
+SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG = "query-demo-records"
+SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG_UNDERSCORE = "query_demo_records"
+
+
+def _read_skill_slug() -> str:
+    constants_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "scripts", "util", "constants.py")
+    with open(constants_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if line.strip().startswith("SKILL_SLUG"):
+                _, _, value = line.partition("=")
+                return value.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
+    return ""
+
+
+class TestScaffoldGuard(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_template_repo_has_marker(self) -> None:
+        slug = _read_skill_slug()
+        if slug != TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB:
+            self.skipTest(f"当前 SKILL_SLUG={slug!r}，非模板占位，跳过 template marker 断言")
+        marker = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), TEMPLATE_MARKER)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            os.path.isfile(marker),
+            msg=f"skill-template 源仓库根目录必须存在 {TEMPLATE_MARKER}",
+        )
+
+    def test_business_skill_must_not_keep_template_marker(self) -> None:
+        slug = _read_skill_slug()
+        if slug == TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB:
+            self.skipTest("当前仍为模板占位 slug，由 test_template_repo_has_marker 守护")
+        marker = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), TEMPLATE_MARKER)
+        self.assertFalse(
+            os.path.isfile(marker),
+            msg=(
+                "业务技能不得保留 .openclaw-skill-template；"
+                "请使用 tools/scaffold_skill 或删除标记文件并检查是否误复制了模板 .git"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def test_development_md_documents_git_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "development", "DEVELOPMENT.md")
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            text = f.read()
+        self.assertIn(".git", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scaffold_skill" in text or "scaffold" in text.lower(),
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must document scaffold_skill",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "remote" in text.lower() or "git remote" in text.lower(),
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must mention git remote self-check",
+        )
+
+    def test_scaffold_replaces_slug_and_copies_actions_manifest(self) -> None:
+        slug = _read_skill_slug()
+        if slug != TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB:
+            self.skipTest("仅在 skill-template 源仓库运行 scaffold 集成测试")
+
+        import subprocess
+        import sys
+
+        repo_root = get_skill_root()
+        scaffold_py = os.path.join(repo_root, "tools", "scaffold_skill.py")
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            dest = os.path.join(tmp, SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG)
+            proc = subprocess.run(
+                [
+                    sys.executable,
+                    scaffold_py,
+                    "--slug",
+                    SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG,
+                    "--destination",
+                    dest,
+                ],
+                cwd=repo_root,
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, msg=proc.stderr or proc.stdout)
+
+            actions_path = os.path.join(dest, "assets", "actions.json")
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(actions_path), msg="scaffold must copy assets/actions.json")
+            with open(actions_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                manifest = json.load(f)
+            self.assertEqual(manifest.get("skill"), SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG)
+            manifest_raw = json.dumps(manifest)
+            self.assertNotIn(TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB, manifest_raw)
+            self.assertNotIn(TEMPLATE_SLUG_UNDERSCORE, manifest_raw)
+
+            actions_md = os.path.join(dest, "references", "ACTIONS.md")
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(actions_md), msg="scaffold must copy references/ACTIONS.md")
+
+            schema_path = os.path.join(dest, "assets", "schemas", "skill-actions.schema.json")
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(schema_path))
+
+            marker = os.path.join(dest, TEMPLATE_MARKER)
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(marker))
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dest, ".git")))
+
+            constants_path = os.path.join(dest, "scripts", "util", "constants.py")
+            with open(constants_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                constants_text = f.read()
+            self.assertNotIn(TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB, constants_text)
+            self.assertNotIn(TEMPLATE_SLUG_UNDERSCORE, constants_text)
+            self.assertIn(f'SKILL_SLUG = "{SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG}"', constants_text)
+            self.assertIn(
+                f'LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.{SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG_UNDERSCORE}"',
+                constants_text,
+            )
+
+            skill_md_path = os.path.join(dest, "SKILL.md")
+            with open(skill_md_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                skill_md = f.read()
+            self.assertIn(f"slug: {SCAFFOLD_TEST_SLUG}", skill_md)
+            self.assertNotIn(TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB, skill_md)
+            self.assertNotIn(TEMPLATE_SLUG_UNDERSCORE, skill_md)
+
+    def test_scaffold_ps1_matches_python_placeholder_rules(self) -> None:
+        slug = _read_skill_slug()
+        if slug != TEMPLATE_SLUG_KEBAB:
+            self.skipTest("仅在 skill-template 源仓库运行 scaffold PS1 文案测试")
+
+        ps1_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "tools", "scaffold_skill.ps1")
+        with open(ps1_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            text = f.read()
+        self.assertIn("your-skill-slug", text)
+        self.assertIn("your_skill_slug", text)
+        self.assertIn('.Replace("-", "_")', text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_slug_naming.py
+++ b/tests/test_slug_naming.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""slug 语义校验（verb-noun-platform）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import unittest
+
+from util.slug_naming import (
+    LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS,
+    classify_slug_form,
+    parse_slug_segments,
+    validate_slug_semantics,
+)
+
+
+class TestSlugNaming(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_parse_slug_segments(self) -> None:
+        self.assertEqual(parse_slug_segments("download-settlement-report-amazon"), [
+            "download",
+            "settlement",
+            "report",
+            "amazon",
+        ])
+
+    def test_classify_standard(self) -> None:
+        segments = parse_slug_segments("download-settlement-report-amazon")
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug="download-settlement-report-amazon"), "standard")
+
+    def test_classify_scope(self) -> None:
+        segments = parse_slug_segments("generate-article-all")
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug="generate-article-all"), "scope")
+
+    def test_classify_legacy_exempt(self) -> None:
+        segments = parse_slug_segments("your-skill-slug")
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug="your-skill-slug"), "legacy_exempt")
+
+    def test_valid_hyphenated_platform_slug(self) -> None:
+        slug = "fill-export-declaration-single-window"
+        segments = parse_slug_segments(slug)
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug=slug), "standard")
+        errors, warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+        self.assertEqual(errors, [], msg=f"errors={errors!r} warnings={warnings!r}")
+
+    def test_valid_standard_slugs(self) -> None:
+        for slug in (
+            "download-settlement-report-amazon",
+            "add-product-shopee",
+            "generate-article-all",
+            "your-skill-slug",
+            "account-manager",
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(slug=slug):
+                errors, warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+                self.assertEqual(errors, [], msg=f"errors={errors!r} warnings={warnings!r}")
+
+    def test_invalid_slugs(self) -> None:
+        cases = (
+            "amazon-download-settlement-report",
+            "enter-cross-border-sales-receipt-voucher-kingdee",
+            "reconcile-finance",
+            "download-settlement-report-unknownplat",
+            "foobar-settlement-report-amazon",
+        )
+        for slug in cases:
+            with self.subTest(slug=slug):
+                errors, _warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+                self.assertTrue(errors, msg=f"expected errors for {slug!r}")
+
+    def test_length_boundary_48_passes(self) -> None:
+        slug = "query-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa-amazon"
+        self.assertEqual(len(slug), 48)
+        errors, _warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+        self.assertEqual(errors, [])
+
+    def test_length_boundary_49_fails(self) -> None:
+        slug = "query-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa-amazon"
+        self.assertEqual(len(slug), 49)
+        errors, _warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+        self.assertTrue(errors)
+        self.assertTrue(any("48" in err for err in errors))
+
+    def test_legacy_exempt_set(self) -> None:
+        self.assertIn("your-skill-slug", LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS)
+        self.assertIn("account-manager", LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tools/README.md
+++ b/tools/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# skill-template 工具
+
+## 推荐：脚手架创建新技能
+
+**不要**用资源管理器整文件夹复制 `skill-template`（会带走隐藏 `.git`，导致 push 串库）。
+
+Windows 首选：
+
+```powershell
+cd D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\skill-template
+.\tools\scaffold_skill.ps1 -Slug my-new-skill -Destination D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\my-new-skill
+```
+
+跨平台（Python 3.10+）：
+
+```bash
+python tools/scaffold_skill.py --slug my-new-skill --destination /path/to/my-new-skill
+```
+
+脚本行为：
+
+- 复制模板到 `-Destination`（目录末段须与 `-Slug` 一致）
+- **排除**：`.git`、`.pytest_cache`、`__pycache__`、`.env`、`.env.local`、`*.pyc`
+- 删除目标中的 `.openclaw-skill-template` 标记
+- 将文本文件中的模板占位 slug 替换为新 slug：
+  - `your-skill-slug` → 新技能 kebab-case slug（如 `scrape-demo-records`）
+  - `your_skill_slug` → 连字符替换为下划线（如 `scrape_demo_records`，用于 `LOG_LOGGER_NAME` 等）
+  - 覆盖 `assets/actions.json`、`SKILL.md`、`scripts/util/constants.py` 等生成文件；文档中的路径示例可保留占位，但生成后的技能文件不得残留占位符
+- **不**自动修改 `actions.json` 中的 CLI 业务命令；技能作者自行增删 action
+- **不**自动 `git init`；打印后续 Git 与测试命令
+
+目标目录若已存在且非空，需加 `-Force` / `--force`（且目标**不得**含 `.git`）。
+
+## 脚手架复制后必须保留 / 修改 / 可删除的文件
+
+| 文件 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `assets/actions.json` | 默认复制；不需要宿主 Action 入口时可删除 |
+| `references/ACTIONS.md` | 契约文档；无 `actions.json` 时可保留作参考或按需精简 |
+| `assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json` | manifest 规范；无 action 时可保留 |
+| `tests/test_actions_manifest.py` | 若删除 `actions.json`，应同步删除或改写此测试 |
+| `tests/test_data_management_contract.py` | 通用契约测试；建议保留，按需扩展本技能表结构测试 |
+
+`demo_items` 等示例表仅存在于模板测试中，**不会**作为 scaffold 后的默认业务表复制进新技能。
+
+## 手工复制后的补救
+
+若已整目录复制，必须先清理再初始化：
+
+```powershell
+cd <新技能目录>
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .pytest_cache -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+Remove-Item -Force .openclaw-skill-template -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+git init
+git remote add origin <新技能仓库 URL>
+git remote -v
+```
+
+确认 `origin` **不是** skill-template 的远端 URL。
+
+## 模板标记
+
+源仓库根目录有 `.openclaw-skill-template`（仅 template 保留）。业务技能不得保留该文件；`tests/test_scaffold_guard.py` 会守护。
--- a/tools/scaffold_skill.ps1
+++ b/tools/scaffold_skill.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+  Scaffold a new skill directory from skill-template (excludes .git).
+
+.EXAMPLE
+  .\tools\scaffold_skill.ps1 -Slug my-new-skill -Destination D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\my-new-skill
+#>
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [string]$Slug,
+
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [string]$Destination,
+
+    [switch]$Force
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+function Test-KebabSlug([string]$Value) {
+    return $Value -match '^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$'
+}
+
+function Write-ScaffoldNextSteps([string]$TargetPath) {
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "=== 脚手架复制完成 ===" -ForegroundColor Green
+    Write-Host ("目标目录: " + $TargetPath)
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "请在本机继续执行（未自动 git init，避免误操作）：" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Write-Host ('  cd "' + $TargetPath + '"')
+    Write-Host "  Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue"
+    Write-Host "  git init"
+    Write-Host "  git remote add origin <你的新技能仓库 URL>"
+    Write-Host "  git remote -v"
+    Write-Host "  # 确认 assets/actions.json 中 skill 已替换为新 slug；不需要 Action 时可删除该文件"
+    Write-Host "  python tests/run_tests.py -v"
+    Write-Host ""
+}
+
+$TemplateRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..")).Path
+$TargetPath = $Destination
+
+if (-not (Test-KebabSlug $Slug)) {
+    throw "Slug must be kebab-case. Got: $Slug"
+}
+
+$leaf = Split-Path -Leaf ($TargetPath.TrimEnd('\', '/'))
+if ($leaf -ne $Slug) {
+    throw "Destination leaf '$leaf' must match -Slug '$Slug'."
+}
+
+$parent = Split-Path -Parent $TargetPath
+if (-not $parent -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent)) {
+    throw "Parent directory does not exist: $parent"
+}
+
+$gitPath = Join-Path $TargetPath ".git"
+if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $gitPath) {
+    throw "Target already has .git at $gitPath . Remove it first or use an empty destination."
+}
+
+$targetExists = Test-Path -LiteralPath $TargetPath
+if ($targetExists) {
+    $entries = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $TargetPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    if ($entries.Count -gt 0 -and -not $Force) {
+        throw "Target exists and is not empty: $TargetPath . Use -Force or pick an empty directory."
+    }
+}
+
+$excludeDirs = @(".git", ".pytest_cache", "__pycache__")
+$excludeFiles = @(".env", ".env.local")
+$templatePlaceholderSlugKebab = "your-skill-slug"
+$templatePlaceholderSlugUnderscore = "your_skill_slug"
+$textFileSuffixes = @(".md", ".py", ".json", ".yaml", ".yml", ".txt", ".ini", ".ps1", ".sample")
+
+function Copy-TemplateTree {
+    param(
+        [string]$Source,
+        [string]$Dest
+    )
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Dest)) {
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Dest -Force | Out-Null
+    }
+    Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Source -Force | ForEach-Object {
+        $name = $_.Name
+        if ($excludeDirs -contains $name) { return }
+        if ($excludeFiles -contains $name) { return }
+        if ($name -like "*.pyc") { return }
+
+        $srcPath = $_.FullName
+        $dstPath = Join-Path $Dest $name
+        if ($_.PSIsContainer) {
+            Copy-TemplateTree -Source $srcPath -Dest $dstPath
+        }
+        else {
+            Copy-Item -LiteralPath $srcPath -Destination $dstPath -Force
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Replace-TemplatePlaceholders {
+    param(
+        [string]$Root,
+        [string]$Slug
+    )
+    $underscoreSlug = $Slug.Replace("-", "_")
+    Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Root -Recurse -File -Force | ForEach-Object {
+        $name = $_.Name
+        if ($excludeFiles -contains $name) { return }
+        $ext = $_.Extension.ToLowerInvariant()
+        if ($textFileSuffixes -notcontains $ext -and $name -ne ".env.example") { return }
+        try {
+            $text = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllText($_.FullName)
+        }
+        catch {
+            return
+        }
+        if (
+            $text -notlike "*$templatePlaceholderSlugKebab*" -and
+            $text -notlike "*$templatePlaceholderSlugUnderscore*"
+        ) { return }
+        $updated = $text.Replace($templatePlaceholderSlugKebab, $Slug)
+        $updated = $updated.Replace($templatePlaceholderSlugUnderscore, $underscoreSlug)
+        [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($_.FullName, $updated)
+    }
+}
+
+Write-Host "Copy template: $TemplateRoot -> $TargetPath" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+Copy-TemplateTree -Source $TemplateRoot -Dest $TargetPath
+
+$marker = Join-Path $TargetPath ".openclaw-skill-template"
+if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $marker) {
+    Remove-Item -LiteralPath $marker -Force
+}
+
+Replace-TemplatePlaceholders -Root $TargetPath -Slug $Slug
+
+Write-ScaffoldNextSteps -TargetPath (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $TargetPath).Path
--- a/tools/scaffold_skill.py
+++ b/tools/scaffold_skill.py
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""跨平台 skill-template 脚手架（与 scaffold_skill.ps1 行为一致）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+EXCLUDE_DIR_NAMES = {".git", ".pytest_cache", "__pycache__"}
+EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES = {".env", ".env.local"}
+KEBAB_SLUG = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$")
+TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG_KEBAB = "your-skill-slug"
+TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG_UNDERSCORE = "your_skill_slug"
+TEXT_FILE_SUFFIXES = {
+    ".md",
+    ".py",
+    ".json",
+    ".yaml",
+    ".yml",
+    ".txt",
+    ".ini",
+    ".ps1",
+    ".sample",
+    ".env.example",
+}
+
+
+def _ignore_copy(_dir: str, names: list[str]) -> set[str]:
+    ignored: set[str] = set()
+    for name in names:
+        if name in EXCLUDE_DIR_NAMES or name in EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES:
+            ignored.add(name)
+        elif name.endswith(".pyc"):
+            ignored.add(name)
+    return ignored
+
+
+def _should_replace_placeholders(path: Path) -> bool:
+    if path.name in EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES:
+        return False
+    if path.suffix.lower() in TEXT_FILE_SUFFIXES:
+        return True
+    if path.name == ".env.example":
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _slug_to_underscore(slug: str) -> str:
+    return slug.replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def _replace_template_placeholders(target: Path, slug: str) -> None:
+    """将模板占位 slug 替换为新技能 slug（不修改 action 业务命令结构）。"""
+    underscore_slug = _slug_to_underscore(slug)
+    for path in target.rglob("*"):
+        if not path.is_file():
+            continue
+        if path.name in EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES:
+            continue
+        if path.suffix.lower() not in TEXT_FILE_SUFFIXES and path.name != ".env.example":
+            continue
+        try:
+            text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            continue
+        if (
+            TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG_KEBAB not in text
+            and TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG_UNDERSCORE not in text
+        ):
+            continue
+        updated = text.replace(TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG_KEBAB, slug)
+        updated = updated.replace(TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUG_UNDERSCORE, underscore_slug)
+        path.write_text(updated, encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def _print_next_steps(target: Path) -> None:
+    print()
+    print("=== 脚手架复制完成 ===")
+    print(f"目标目录: {target}")
+    print()
+    print("请在本机继续执行（未自动 git init，避免误操作）：")
+    print(f'  cd "{target}"')
+    print("  Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue   # 若曾手工复制漏删")
+    print("  git init")
+    print("  git remote add origin <你的新技能仓库 URL>")
+    print("  git remote -v    # 确认 remote 不是 skill-template")
+    print("  # 确认 assets/actions.json 中 skill 已替换为新 slug；不需要 Action 时可删除该文件")
+    print("  python tests/run_tests.py -v")
+    print()
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="从 skill-template 脚手架复制新技能目录")
+    parser.add_argument("--slug", required=True, help="kebab-case slug，须与目标目录名一致")
+    parser.add_argument("--destination", required=True, help="新技能完整目标路径")
+    parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="目标非空时允许覆盖（目标不得含 .git）")
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    slug = args.slug.strip()
+    if not KEBAB_SLUG.match(slug):
+        print(f"ERROR: Slug 必须是 kebab-case，当前: {slug}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    target = Path(args.destination).resolve()
+    if target.name != slug:
+        print(
+            f"ERROR: 目标目录末段 '{target.name}' 与 slug '{slug}' 不一致。",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return 1
+
+    parent = target.parent
+    if not parent.is_dir():
+        print(f"ERROR: 父目录不存在: {parent}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    if (target / ".git").exists():
+        print(
+            f"ERROR: 目标已存在 .git，请先删除: {target / '.git'}",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return 1
+
+    template_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+    if target.exists():
+        entries = list(target.iterdir())
+        if entries and not args.force:
+            print(
+                f"ERROR: 目标目录已存在且非空: {target}\n请加 --force 或换空目录。",
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            return 1
+
+    target.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    print(f"复制模板: {template_root} -> {target}")
+    for item in template_root.iterdir():
+        name = item.name
+        if name in EXCLUDE_DIR_NAMES or name in EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES:
+            continue
+        if name.endswith(".pyc"):
+            continue
+        dest = target / name
+        if item.is_dir():
+            shutil.copytree(item, dest, ignore=_ignore_copy, dirs_exist_ok=True)
+        else:
+            shutil.copy2(item, dest)
+
+    marker = target / ".openclaw-skill-template"
+    if marker.is_file():
+        marker.unlink()
+
+    _replace_template_placeholders(target, slug)
+
+    _print_next_steps(target)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
chendelian	766d162245	fix: harden skill template contracts and scaffolding All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 4s Details Align scaffold slug replacement, Action manifest strict boundaries, metadata prune API, field permission validation, and task_logs readonly semantics with documented template contracts. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>	2026-07-11 11:55:46 +08:00
chendelian	35c20fc0f2	feat: standardize skill data management and actions Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>	2026-07-11 11:23:14 +08:00
chendelian	48a86e56f1	chore: auto release commit (2026-07-03 18:50:07) All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-03 18:50:08 +08:00
chendelian	7136689efe	feat: 固化 verb-noun-platform slug 命名规范与语义校验 All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-03 10:24:05 +08:00