195 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
195 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Highlight correct answer options in Excel quiz file."""
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import openpyxl
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from openpyxl.cell.rich_text import CellRichText, InlineFont, TextBlock
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# Option letter to index mapping
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LETTER_TO_IDX = {"A": 0, "B": 1, "C": 2, "D": 3}
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IDX_TO_LETTER = {0: "A", 1: "B", 2: "C", 3: "D"}
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# Regex to find option boundaries: A/B/C/D followed by separator
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OPTION_MARKER_RE = re.compile(
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r"(?=[A-D](?:[\..、::\))]|\s))"
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)
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NORMAL_FONT = InlineFont(b=False, color="000000")
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RED_BOLD_FONT = InlineFont(b=True, color="FF0000")
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def parse_answer(answer_raw) -> set[int]:
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"""Parse answer column into set of option indices (0=A, 1=B, ...)."""
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if answer_raw is None:
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return set()
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s = str(answer_raw).strip()
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if not s:
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return set()
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indices = set()
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# Pure digits like "13" -> 1 and 3 (not 13)
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if re.fullmatch(r"[1-4]+", s):
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for ch in s:
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indices.add(int(ch) - 1)
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return indices
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# Split by common separators
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parts = re.split(r"[,,;;\s|]+", s)
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for part in parts:
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part = part.strip().upper()
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if not part:
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continue
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if part in LETTER_TO_IDX:
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indices.add(LETTER_TO_IDX[part])
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elif re.fullmatch(r"[1-4]", part):
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indices.add(int(part) - 1)
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return indices
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def find_option_spans(text: str) -> list[tuple[int, int, str]]:
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"""Find spans for each A/B/C/D option in the options text."""
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if not text or not isinstance(text, str):
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return []
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markers = []
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for m in OPTION_MARKER_RE.finditer(text):
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letter = text[m.start()]
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markers.append((m.start(), letter))
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if not markers:
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return []
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spans = []
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for i, (start, letter) in enumerate(markers):
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end = markers[i + 1][0] if i + 1 < len(markers) else len(text)
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spans.append((start, end, letter))
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return spans
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def build_rich_text(options_text: str, answer_indices: set[int]) -> CellRichText | str:
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"""Build rich text with correct options in red bold."""
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spans = find_option_spans(options_text)
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if not spans:
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return options_text
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parts = []
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pos = 0
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for start, end, letter in spans:
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if start > pos:
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parts.append(TextBlock(NORMAL_FONT, options_text[pos:start]))
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idx = LETTER_TO_IDX.get(letter)
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font = RED_BOLD_FONT if idx is not None and idx in answer_indices else NORMAL_FONT
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parts.append(TextBlock(font, options_text[start:end]))
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pos = end
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if pos < len(options_text):
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parts.append(TextBlock(NORMAL_FONT, options_text[pos:]))
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return CellRichText(*parts)
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def load_workbook_from_xls(xls_path: Path) -> openpyxl.Workbook:
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"""Load .xls file, converting via pandas/xlrd if needed."""
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try:
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import pandas as pd
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xls_data = pd.read_excel(xls_path, sheet_name=None, header=None, dtype=str)
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wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
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# Remove default sheet
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wb.remove(wb.active)
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for sheet_name, df in xls_data.items():
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ws = wb.create_sheet(title=str(sheet_name))
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for r_idx, row in enumerate(df.itertuples(index=False), start=1):
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for c_idx, val in enumerate(row, start=1):
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if val is not None and str(val) != "nan":
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ws.cell(row=r_idx, column=c_idx, value=str(val))
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return wb
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except Exception as e:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to read .xls file: {e}") from e
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def find_header_columns(ws) -> tuple[int, int, int] | None:
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"""Find header row and column indices for 题目选项 and 题目答案."""
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for row_idx in range(1, min(ws.max_row + 1, 20)):
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options_col = None
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answer_col = None
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for col_idx in range(1, ws.max_column + 1):
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val = ws.cell(row=row_idx, column=col_idx).value
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if val is None:
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continue
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s = str(val).strip()
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if s == "题目选项":
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options_col = col_idx
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elif s == "题目答案":
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answer_col = col_idx
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if options_col is not None and answer_col is not None:
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return row_idx, options_col, answer_col
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return None
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def process_sheet(ws, stats: dict) -> bool:
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"""Process a single worksheet. Returns True if processed."""
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header_info = find_header_columns(ws)
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if header_info is None:
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return False
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header_row, options_col, answer_col = header_info
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stats["sheets"] += 1
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sheet_rows = 0
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sheet_matches = 0
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for row_idx in range(header_row + 1, ws.max_row + 1):
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options_cell = ws.cell(row=row_idx, column=options_col)
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answer_cell = ws.cell(row=row_idx, column=answer_col)
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options_text = options_cell.value
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if options_text is None:
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continue
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options_text = str(options_text).strip()
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if not options_text:
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continue
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answer_indices = parse_answer(answer_cell.value)
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if not answer_indices:
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continue
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sheet_rows += 1
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sheet_matches += len(answer_indices)
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rich = build_rich_text(options_text, answer_indices)
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options_cell.value = rich
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stats["rows"] += sheet_rows
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stats["matches"] += sheet_matches
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return True
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def main():
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src = Path(r"D:\下载\安全知识竞赛题库(1).xls")
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dst = Path(r"D:\下载\安全知识竞赛题库_答案标红.xlsx")
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if not src.exists():
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print(f"ERROR: Source file not found: {src}")
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sys.exit(1)
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print(f"Reading: {src}")
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wb = load_workbook_from_xls(src)
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stats = {"sheets": 0, "rows": 0, "matches": 0}
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for ws in wb.worksheets:
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process_sheet(ws, stats)
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wb.save(dst)
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print(f"Saved: {dst}")
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print(f"处理结果: {stats['sheets']} 个工作表, {stats['rows']} 行, {stats['matches']} 个匹配选项")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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