feat: resolve/pick accounts by login_id or label

SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: 账号与凭据管理
 description: "通用账号 & 凭据 & 登录流程管理器。管理网页/RPA 账号、API Key/Token；支持 9 种登录策略（账密自动、扫码、2FA、SSO 等）；提供加密本地存储（Fernet）；提供 rpa_helpers 库供业务 skill 同进程调用 ensure_logged_in 完成多平台自动登录。涵盖物流、LLM、内容、开发、API 五类平台。"
-version: 2.0.10
+version: 2.0.11
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
   openclaw:
@@ -29,16 +29,17 @@ allowed-tools:
 
 1. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 登录标识 + 自动生成 profile_dir；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent` / `--device-fingerprint`。
 2. **登记凭据（API Key / Token / 加密密码）**：`account add-secret` — `none` / `env` / `windows_credential` / `local_encrypted`。
-3. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出。
-4. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按环境/租户/角色筛选，可带 lease；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则按调用方参数自动 `add-web` 再返回。
-5. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
-6. **浏览器打开查看**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— 仅查看，不做站点侧登录判定。
-7. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
-8. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
-9. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。
-10. **按 lease 取明文密码**：`account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <token>` — 结合 pick-web 返回的 lease 解密 `local_encrypted` 等路径。
-11. **业务 skill 同进程登录**：`from service.rpa_helpers import ensure_logged_in` — 详见 [`references/RPA_HELPERS.md`](references/RPA_HELPERS.md)。
-12. **有则用、无则建（网页账号）**：`account ensure-web --platform <p>` — 登记账号 ≠ 已登录；登录仍由业务技能 / `ensure_logged_in` 处理。
+3. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出；list 可按 `--login-id` / `--label` 筛选。
+4. **用人话定位账号**：`account resolve --login-id <手机号/用户名>` 或 `--label` / `--query`（不必先查数字 id）。
+5. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按平台/环境/角色，也可 `--login-id` / `--label`；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则自动 `add-web` 再返回。
+6. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
+7. **浏览器打开查看**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— 仅查看，不做站点侧登录判定。
+8. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
+9. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
+10. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。
+11. **按 lease 取明文密码**：`account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <token>` — 结合 pick-web 返回的 lease 解密 `local_encrypted` 等路径。
+12. **业务 skill 同进程登录**：`from service.rpa_helpers import ensure_logged_in` — 详见 [`references/RPA_HELPERS.md`](references/RPA_HELPERS.md)。
+13. **有则用、无则建（网页账号）**：`account ensure-web --platform <p>` — 登记账号 ≠ 已登录；登录仍由业务技能 / `ensure_logged_in` 处理。
 
 ## CLI 调用
 

references/CLI.md

@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@
 | `account add-web --platform <p> [--login-id <id>] [--login-id-type <type>] [...]` | 创建网页/RPA 账号；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent 0\|1` / `--device-fingerprint <fp>` |
 | `account add-secret --platform <p> --credential-type <t> --secret-storage env\|windows_credential\|none\|local_encrypted` | 创建凭据；`local_encrypted` **必须** `--secret-stdin` |
 | `account get <id> [--with-credentials]` | 输出账号 JSON（若带 `--with-credentials` 则附加关联凭据摘要） |
+| `account resolve [--id <id>] [--platform <p>] [--login-id <手机号/用户名>] [--label <备注>] [--query <…>]` | **用人话定位一条账号**（成功输出同 `get`）；多条匹配返回 `ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT` |
 | `account get-credential <account_id> [--reveal --lease-token <token>]` | v2：**按账号 id** 取活跃凭据；`--reveal` 必须配合合法 lease |
-| `account list [--platform <p>] [--environment <env>] [--tenant-id <t>] [--role <role>] [--limit N]` | 输出账号 JSON **数组** |
-| `account pick-web --platform <p> [...] [--lease] [...] [--ensure]` | 挑选网页自动化候选；`--ensure` 等同 `ensure-web`（零账号时自动登记） |
-| `account ensure-web --platform <p> [--login-id <id>] [--label <label>] [...] [--lease]` | **有则 pick、无则 add-web 再 pick**；有账号但均被租约占用时**不新建**，返回 `ERROR:LEASE_CONFLICT`；成功时结构同 `pick-web`，若本次新建则带 `account_ensured: true` |
+| `account list [--platform <p>] [...] [--login-id <id>] [--label <label>] [--limit N]` | 输出账号 JSON **数组**；可按登录标识/备注筛选 |
+| `account pick-web --platform <p> [...] [--login-id <…>] [--label <…>] [--lease] [...] [--ensure]` | 挑选网页自动化候选；可按手机号/用户名/备注精确筛选；`--ensure` 等同 `ensure-web` |
+| `account ensure-web --platform <p> [--login-id <…>] [--label <…>] [...] [--lease]` | **有则 pick、无则 add-web 再 pick**；指定 `--login-id`/`--label` 时按该标识筛选/创建；均被租约占用时**不新建**，返回 `ERROR:LEASE_CONFLICT` |
 | `account mark-session <id> --session-status <status>` | 标记会话状态 |
 | `account mark-error <id> --code <code> --message <msg>` | 标记错误 |
 | `account mark-used <id>` | 标记已使用 |

references/ERRORS.md

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@
 | `ERROR:NO_ACCOUNTS_FOUND` | 列表无结果 |
 | `ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND` | 指定 id 不存在 |
 | `ERROR:ACCOUNT_DISABLED` | 账号状态为 disabled |
-| `ERROR:NO_ACCOUNT` | `pick-web` 无符合条件的可用账号（含均被 active 未过期 lease 占用） |
+| `ERROR:NO_ACCOUNT` | `pick-web` / `resolve` 无符合条件的可用账号（含均被 active 未过期 lease 占用） |
+| `ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT` | `resolve` / 带 `--login-id`/`--label` 的 `pick-web`：匹配到多条，需改用 `--id` 或补 `--platform` |
 | `ERROR:LEASE_CONFLICT` | `ensure-web` / `pick-web --ensure`：已有账号但均被租约占用（**不会**自动再建）；或同账号重复 acquire lease |
 
 ---

references/INTEGRATION.md

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 业务技能首启推荐：`account ensure-web --platform <p> [--label ...] [--lease --holder <skill>]`，避免因库中尚无账号而 `NO_ACCOUNT`。登记账号 ≠ 站点已登录。
 
+指定某人读账号时：`account resolve --platform <p> --login-id <手机号或用户名>`，或 `pick-web --platform <p> --login-id <…> --lease`；多条匹配返回 `ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT`。
+
 ## 推荐调用方式
 
 使用 **`subprocess`** 调用 `scripts/main.py`。宿主注入的 **`JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` / `JIANGCHANG_USER_ID`**（或上层包装的 `CLAW_*`）必须与最终用户会话一致——否则会写到另一套目录。路径调试见 [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md)。
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@
 | 批量账号 JSON | `account list ...` | **单行 JSON 数组** |
 | 网页自动化候选 | `account pick-web ...` | **单行 JSON 对象** |
 | 有则用无则建 | `account ensure-web ...` / `pick-web --ensure` | **同 pick-web**；本次新建时多 `account_ensured: true` |
+| 用人话定位账号 | `account resolve --login-id …` / `--label …` / `--query …` | **同 account get**（单行账号对象） |
 | 取加密凭据明文 | `account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <t>` | **单行 JSON**，含 `plaintext`（若可解密） |
 | 备份加密凭据 | `account export-credentials --plaintext` | **JSON 数组**（stderr 有警告行） |
 | 导入加密凭据 | `account import-credentials [--replace-all]` | **通常为空**（计数在 stderr） |

scripts/cli/app.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ CLI entry point: argv dispatch for account-manager v2.
 
 Subcommand tree:
   platform  list/get/ensure
-  account   add-web|ensure-web|add-secret|get|get-credential|list|pick-web|mark-session|mark-error|mark-used|open
+  account   add-web|ensure-web|add-secret|get|get-credential|list|resolve|pick-web|mark-session|mark-error|mark-used|open
             init-master-key|export-credentials|import-credentials
   credential pick|resolve
   lease     release|list|cleanup
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from service.account_service import (
     cmd_account_mark_session,
     cmd_account_mark_used,
     cmd_account_pick_web,
+    cmd_account_resolve,
     cmd_credential_pick,
     cmd_credential_resolve,
     cmd_delete_by_id,
@@ -78,17 +79,23 @@ _USAGE = """account-manager v2 — Credential & Browser Profile Manager
                      [--environment <env>] [--role <role>]
   account get <id> [--with-credentials]
   account get-credential <account_id> [--reveal --lease-token <token>]
+  account resolve [--id <id>] [--platform <p>] [--login-id <手机号/用户名>]
+                  [--label <备注>] [--query <id或login_id或备注>]
+                  # 用人话定位一条账号（成功输出同 account get）
   account list [--platform <p>] [--environment <env>]
-               [--tenant-id <t>] [--role <role>] [--limit N]
+               [--tenant-id <t>] [--role <role>]
+               [--login-id <id>] [--label <label>] [--limit N]
   account pick-web --platform <p> [--environment <env>] [--tenant-id <t>]
-                   [--role <role>] [--lease] [--ttl-sec 900]
+                   [--role <role>] [--login-id <手机号/用户名>] [--label <备注>]
+                   [--lease] [--ttl-sec 900]
                    [--holder <holder>] [--purpose <purpose>]
                    [--ensure]   # 同 ensure-web：无账号时自动登记再 pick
-  account ensure-web --platform <p> [--login-id <id>] [--label <label>]
+  account ensure-web --platform <p> [--login-id <手机号/用户名>] [--label <备注>]
                      [--environment <env>] [--tenant-id <t>] [--role <role>]
                      [--lease] [--ttl-sec 900] [--holder <h>] [--purpose <p>]
                      # 有账号则 pick；零账号则按参数 add-web 后再 pick
                      # 有账号但均被租约占用时不新建，返回 LEASE_CONFLICT
+                     # 指定 --login-id/--label 时按该人读标识筛选/创建
   account mark-session <id> --session-status <status>
   account mark-error <id> --code <code> --message <msg>
   account mark-used <id>
@@ -277,6 +284,8 @@ def main() -> None:
             cmd_account_get(aid, include_credentials=with_creds)
         elif sub == "list":
             _cmd_account_list(av)
+        elif sub == "resolve":
+            _cmd_account_resolve(av)
         elif sub == "pick-web":
             _cmd_pick_web_new(av)
         elif sub == "mark-session":
@@ -533,21 +542,37 @@ def _cmd_account_list(argv: list[str]) -> None:
     env = _get_opt(argv, "--environment")
     tenant = _get_opt(argv, "--tenant-id")
     role = _get_opt(argv, "--role")
+    login_id = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id")
+    label = _get_opt(argv, "--label")
     limit = _get_int_opt(argv, "--limit", 200)
     cmd_account_list(
         platform_input=plat,
         environment=env,
         tenant_id=tenant,
         role=role,
+        login_id=login_id,
+        label=label,
         limit=limit,
     )
 
 
+def _cmd_account_resolve(argv: list[str]) -> None:
+    cmd_account_resolve(
+        account_id=_get_opt(argv, "--id"),
+        platform_input=_get_opt(argv, "--platform"),
+        login_id=_get_opt(argv, "--login-id"),
+        label=_get_opt(argv, "--label"),
+        query=_get_opt(argv, "--query"),
+    )
+
+
 def _cmd_pick_web_new(argv: list[str]) -> None:
     plat = _get_opt(argv, "--platform", "")
     env = _get_opt(argv, "--environment")
     tenant = _get_opt(argv, "--tenant-id")
     role = _get_opt(argv, "--role")
+    login_id = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id")
+    label = _get_opt(argv, "--label")
     do_lease = _has_flag(argv, "--lease")
     ttl = _get_int_opt(argv, "--ttl-sec", 900)
     holder = _get_opt(argv, "--holder")
@@ -566,6 +591,8 @@ def _cmd_pick_web_new(argv: list[str]) -> None:
         environment=env,
         tenant_id=tenant,
         role=role,
+        login_id=login_id,
+        label=label,
         do_lease=do_lease,
         ttl_sec=ttl,
         holder=holder,

scripts/db/accounts_repo.py

@@ -229,6 +229,26 @@ def get_account_by_id(account_id) -> Optional[dict]:
         conn.close()
 
 
+def _append_human_ref_filters(
+    conditions: list[str],
+    params: list,
+    *,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+    table_alias: str = "",
+) -> None:
+    """Optional case-insensitive exact match on login_id / account_label."""
+    prefix = f"{table_alias}." if table_alias else ""
+    lid = (login_id or "").strip()
+    if lid:
+        conditions.append(f"LOWER({prefix}login_id) = LOWER(?)")
+        params.append(lid)
+    lab = (label or "").strip()
+    if lab:
+        conditions.append(f"LOWER({prefix}account_label) = LOWER(?)")
+        params.append(lab)
+
+
 def find_accounts(
     platform_key: Optional[str] = None,
     environment: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -236,6 +256,8 @@ def find_accounts(
     role: Optional[str] = None,
     status: Optional[str] = None,
     provider_code: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
     limit: int = 200,
 ) -> list[dict]:
     """Find accounts by optional filters. Returns list of dicts."""
@@ -263,6 +285,9 @@ def find_accounts(
         if provider_code:
             conditions.append("provider_code = ?")
             params.append(provider_code)
+        _append_human_ref_filters(
+            conditions, params, login_id=login_id, label=label
+        )
 
         where = ""
         if conditions:
@@ -289,6 +314,8 @@ def count_active_accounts(
     environment: Optional[str] = None,
     tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
     role: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> int:
     """Count active accounts matching filters (ignores lease occupancy)."""
     conn = get_conn()
@@ -306,6 +333,9 @@ def count_active_accounts(
         if role:
             conditions.append("role = ?")
             params.append(role)
+        _append_human_ref_filters(
+            conditions, params, login_id=login_id, label=label
+        )
         where = " AND ".join(conditions)
         cur.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts WHERE {where}", params)
         row = cur.fetchone()
@@ -319,6 +349,8 @@ def find_account_ids(
     environment: Optional[str] = None,
     tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
     role: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> list[int]:
     """Return account IDs matching filters, excluding those with active leases."""
     conn = get_conn()
@@ -336,6 +368,9 @@ def find_account_ids(
         if role:
             conditions.append("a.role = ?")
             params.append(role)
+        _append_human_ref_filters(
+            conditions, params, login_id=login_id, label=label, table_alias="a"
+        )
 
         # Exclude accounts with active non-expired leases
         now = _now_unix()

scripts/service/account_ensure_commands.py

@@ -59,23 +59,30 @@ def cmd_account_ensure_web(
     finally:
         conn.close()
 
+    lid = (login_id or "").strip() or None
+    lab = (label or "").strip() or None
+
     existing_count = count_active_accounts(
         platform_key=key,
         environment=environment,
         tenant_id=tenant_id,
         role=role,
+        login_id=lid,
+        label=lab,
     )
     created = False
     if existing_count == 0:
         create_env = (environment or "").strip() or "production"
         create_role = (role or "").strip() or "default"
-        create_label = (label or "").strip() or None
+        create_label = lab or None
         if not create_label:
             create_label = f"{key} 默认"
+            if lid:
+                create_label = f"{key} {lid}"
 
         created_payload = create_web_account_record(
             platform_input,
-            login_id,
+            lid,
             login_id_type,
             create_label,
             tenant_id,
@@ -95,16 +102,19 @@ def cmd_account_ensure_web(
             return
         created = True
         log.info(
-            "account_ensure_web_created id=%s platform=%s profile_dir=%s",
+            "account_ensure_web_created id=%s platform=%s login_id=%s profile_dir=%s",
             created_payload.get("id"),
             key,
+            lid,
             created_payload.get("profile_dir"),
         )
     else:
         log.info(
-            "account_ensure_web_reuse platform=%s existing_active=%s",
+            "account_ensure_web_reuse platform=%s existing_active=%s login_id=%s label=%s",
             key,
             existing_count,
+            lid,
+            lab,
         )
 
     # Capture pick output so we can annotate / remap lease-busy errors.
@@ -121,6 +131,8 @@ def cmd_account_ensure_web(
             environment=environment,
             tenant_id=tenant_id,
             role=role,
+            login_id=lid,
+            label=lab,
             do_lease=do_lease,
             ttl_sec=ttl_sec,
             holder=holder,
@@ -145,9 +157,10 @@ def cmd_account_ensure_web(
         err = (payload.get("error") or {}) if isinstance(payload.get("error"), dict) else {}
         code = str(err.get("code") or "")
         if code == "ERROR:NO_ACCOUNT" and existing_count > 0 and not created:
+            scope = "该筛选条件下" if (lid or lab) else "该平台下"
             _say(_err_json(
                 "ERROR:LEASE_CONFLICT",
-                "该平台下已有账号，但均被其他任务占用。请稍后重试或释放租约；不会自动新建账号。",
+                f"{scope}已有账号，但均被其他任务占用。请稍后重试或释放租约；不会自动新建账号。",
             ))
             return
         _say(raw)

scripts/service/account_query_commands.py

@@ -193,12 +193,21 @@ def cmd_account_list(
     environment: Optional[str] = None,
     tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
     role: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
     limit: int = 200,
 ) -> None:
     """account list — output JSON array of accounts matching filters."""
     log = get_skill_logger()
-    log.info("cli_start subcommand=account_list platform=%s env=%s tenant=%s role=%s",
-             platform_input, environment, tenant_id, role)
+    log.info(
+        "cli_start subcommand=account_list platform=%s env=%s tenant=%s role=%s login_id=%s label=%s",
+        platform_input,
+        environment,
+        tenant_id,
+        role,
+        login_id,
+        label,
+    )
     init_db()
     key = None
     if platform_input and platform_input not in ("all", "全部", ""):
@@ -211,11 +220,115 @@ def cmd_account_list(
         environment=environment,
         tenant_id=tenant_id,
         role=role,
+        login_id=login_id,
+        label=label,
         limit=limit,
     )
     _say(json.dumps(accounts, ensure_ascii=False))
 
 
+def cmd_account_resolve(
+    *,
+    account_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    platform_input: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+    query: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Resolve one account by id, login_id, label, or free-form query.
+
+    Success: same JSON shape as ``account get``.
+    Errors: ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND / NO_ACCOUNT / AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT / CLI_BAD_ARGS.
+    """
+    log = get_skill_logger()
+    init_db()
+
+    aid_raw = (account_id or "").strip()
+    q = (query or "").strip()
+    lid = (login_id or "").strip()
+    lab = (label or "").strip()
+
+    # Free-form: digits → id; otherwise treat as login_id (then label fallback).
+    if q and not aid_raw and not lid and not lab:
+        if q.isdigit():
+            aid_raw = q
+        else:
+            lid = q
+
+    if aid_raw:
+        try:
+            aid = int(aid_raw)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            _say(_err_json("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS", f"账号 id 必须是整数：{aid_raw}"))
+            return
+        acc = get_account_by_id(aid)
+        if not acc:
+            _say(_err_json("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 id={aid} 不存在。"))
+            return
+        log.info("account_resolve_by_id id=%s", aid)
+        _say(json.dumps(acc, ensure_ascii=False))
+        return
+
+    if not lid and not lab:
+        _say(_err_json(
+            "ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS",
+            "account resolve 需要 --id、<数字 query>、--login-id 或 --label（也可用 --query 用户名/手机号）。",
+        ))
+        return
+
+    key = None
+    if platform_input and platform_input not in ("all", "全部", ""):
+        key = _resolve_or_fail(platform_input)
+        if not key:
+            return
+    elif not platform_input:
+        # login_id/label without platform: search all platforms
+        key = None
+
+    matches = find_accounts(
+        platform_key=key,
+        login_id=lid or None,
+        label=lab or None,
+        status="active",
+        limit=20,
+    )
+
+    # If query was used as login_id and miss, retry as label.
+    if not matches and q and not login_id and not label and not q.isdigit():
+        matches = find_accounts(
+            platform_key=key,
+            label=q,
+            status="active",
+            limit=20,
+        )
+
+    if not matches:
+        ref = lid or lab or q
+        _say(_err_json(
+            "ERROR:NO_ACCOUNT",
+            f"未找到匹配的账号（ref={ref!r}"
+            + (f", platform={key}" if key else "")
+            + "）。",
+        ))
+        return
+    if len(matches) > 1:
+        ids = [m.get("id") for m in matches[:10]]
+        _say(_err_json(
+            "ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT",
+            f"匹配到多条账号，请改用 --id 或补充 --platform。候选 id={ids}",
+        ))
+        return
+
+    acc = matches[0]
+    log.info(
+        "account_resolve_ok id=%s login_id=%s label=%s",
+        acc.get("id"),
+        acc.get("login_id"),
+        acc.get("account_label"),
+    )
+    _say(json.dumps(acc, ensure_ascii=False))
+
+
 def cmd_list_json(platform_input: str, limit: int = 200) -> None:
     """Legacy: list-json <platform|all> [--limit N]"""
     log = get_skill_logger()
@@ -238,6 +351,8 @@ def cmd_account_pick_web(
     environment: Optional[str] = None,
     tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
     role: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
     do_lease: bool = False,
     ttl_sec: int = 900,
     holder: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -246,8 +361,16 @@ def cmd_account_pick_web(
 ) -> None:
     """Pick a web/RPA account for use. Optionally acquire a lease."""
     log = get_skill_logger()
-    log.info("account_pick_web_attempt platform=%s env=%s tenant=%s role=%s lease=%s",
-             platform_input, environment, tenant_id, role, do_lease)
+    log.info(
+        "account_pick_web_attempt platform=%s env=%s tenant=%s role=%s login_id=%s label=%s lease=%s",
+        platform_input,
+        environment,
+        tenant_id,
+        role,
+        login_id,
+        label,
+        do_lease,
+    )
 
     key = _resolve_or_auto_register(platform_input, platform_meta)
     if not key:
@@ -260,15 +383,45 @@ def cmd_account_pick_web(
     finally:
         conn.close()
 
+    lid = (login_id or "").strip() or None
+    lab = (label or "").strip() or None
+
+    # Human-ref filters should be unique; ambiguous active matches → explicit error.
+    if lid or lab:
+        active_matches = find_accounts(
+            platform_key=key,
+            environment=environment,
+            tenant_id=tenant_id,
+            role=role,
+            status="active",
+            login_id=lid,
+            label=lab,
+            limit=20,
+        )
+        if len(active_matches) > 1:
+            ids = [m.get("id") for m in active_matches[:10]]
+            _say(_err_json(
+                "ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT",
+                f"login_id/label 匹配到多条账号，请改用 account get <id>。候选 id={ids}",
+            ))
+            return
+
     candidate_ids = find_account_ids(
         platform_key=key,
         environment=environment,
         tenant_id=tenant_id,
         role=role,
+        login_id=lid,
+        label=lab,
     )
     if not candidate_ids:
-        _say(_err_json("ERROR:NO_ACCOUNT",
-                       "没有符合条件的可用账号（status=active 且未被其他 lease 占用）。"))
+        hint = ""
+        if lid or lab:
+            hint = f"（login_id={lid!r} label={lab!r}）"
+        _say(_err_json(
+            "ERROR:NO_ACCOUNT",
+            f"没有符合条件的可用账号{hint}（status=active 且未被其他 lease 占用）。",
+        ))
         return
 
     picked_id = candidate_ids[0]

scripts/service/account_service.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from service.account_query_commands import (
     cmd_account_get_credential,
     cmd_account_list,
     cmd_account_pick_web,
+    cmd_account_resolve,
     cmd_get,
     cmd_list_json,
     cmd_pick_web,
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "cmd_account_mark_session",
     "cmd_account_mark_used",
     "cmd_account_pick_web",
+    "cmd_account_resolve",
     "cmd_credential_pick",
     "cmd_credential_resolve",
     "cmd_delete_by_id",

tests/test_account_resolve_pick.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Human-friendly account resolve / pick-web --login-id / ensure by login_id."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import json
+import sys
+
+
+def _capture(fn, *args, **kwargs):
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+    old = sys.stdout
+    sys.stdout = buf
+    try:
+        fn(*args, **kwargs)
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout = old
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+def _add_web(platform, login_id, label):
+    from service.account_service import cmd_account_add_web
+
+    payload = json.loads(
+        _capture(
+            cmd_account_add_web,
+            platform,
+            login_id,
+            "username",
+            label,
+            None,
+            "production",
+            "default",
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+        )
+    )
+    if isinstance(payload, dict) and isinstance(payload.get("data"), dict):
+        return payload["data"]
+    return payload
+
+
+class TestAccountResolve:
+    def test_resolve_by_login_id(self, clean_db):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_resolve
+
+        created = _add_web("maersk", "chendelian", "陈德联")
+        raw = _capture(
+            cmd_account_resolve,
+            platform_input="maersk",
+            login_id="ChenDelian",
+        )
+        acc = json.loads(raw)
+        assert acc.get("success") is not False
+        assert acc["id"] == created["id"]
+        assert acc["login_id"] == "chendelian"
+
+    def test_resolve_by_query_fallback_label(self, clean_db):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_resolve
+
+        created = _add_web("maersk", "u1", "我的马士基")
+        raw = _capture(
+            cmd_account_resolve,
+            platform_input="maersk",
+            query="我的马士基",
+        )
+        acc = json.loads(raw)
+        assert acc["id"] == created["id"]
+
+    def test_resolve_ambiguous(self, clean_db):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_resolve
+
+        _add_web("maersk", "same", "A")
+        _add_web("cma_cgm", "same", "B")
+        raw = _capture(cmd_account_resolve, login_id="same")
+        err = json.loads(raw)
+        assert err["success"] is False
+        assert err["error"]["code"] == "ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT"
+
+
+class TestPickByLoginId:
+    def test_pick_web_filters_login_id(self, clean_db):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_pick_web
+
+        a = _add_web("maersk", "alice", "A")
+        _add_web("maersk", "bob", "B")
+        raw = _capture(
+            cmd_account_pick_web,
+            "maersk",
+            login_id="bob",
+        )
+        picked = json.loads(raw)
+        assert picked["login_id"] == "bob"
+        assert picked["id"] != a["id"]
+
+
+class TestEnsureByLoginId:
+    def test_ensure_creates_named_even_if_platform_has_others(self, clean_db):
+        from db.accounts_repo import find_accounts
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_ensure_web
+
+        _add_web("maersk", "existing", "已有")
+        before = find_accounts(platform_key="maersk", status="active", limit=50)
+        assert len(before) == 1
+
+        raw = _capture(
+            cmd_account_ensure_web,
+            "maersk",
+            login_id="chendelian",
+            label="陈德联",
+        )
+        result = json.loads(raw)
+        assert result.get("account_ensured") is True
+        assert result["login_id"] == "chendelian"
+
+        after = find_accounts(platform_key="maersk", status="active", limit=50)
+        assert len(after) == 2

tests/test_usage.py

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ def test_usage_includes_all_account_subcommands():
         "ensure-web",
         "get-credential",
         "pick-web",
+        "resolve",
     ):
         assert cmd in usage, f"USAGE 缺少 {cmd}"
     assert "--ensure" in usage
+    assert "--login-id" in usage