fix: align add-web form fields to column names for lookup

SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: 账号与凭据管理
 description: "通用账号 & 凭据 & 登录流程管理器。管理网页/RPA 账号、API Key/Token；支持 9 种登录策略（账密自动、扫码、2FA、SSO 等）；提供加密本地存储（Fernet）；提供 rpa_helpers 库供业务 skill 同进程调用 ensure_logged_in 完成多平台自动登录。涵盖物流、LLM、内容、开发、API 五类平台。"
-version: 2.0.11
+version: 2.0.20
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
   openclaw:
@@ -27,19 +27,21 @@ allowed-tools:
 
 ## 何时使用本技能
 
-1. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 登录标识 + 自动生成 profile_dir；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent` / `--device-fingerprint`。
-2. **登记凭据（API Key / Token / 加密密码）**：`account add-secret` — `none` / `env` / `windows_credential` / `local_encrypted`。
-3. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出；list 可按 `--login-id` / `--label` 筛选。
-4. **用人话定位账号**：`account resolve --login-id <手机号/用户名>` 或 `--label` / `--query`（不必先查数字 id）。
-5. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按平台/环境/角色，也可 `--login-id` / `--label`；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则自动 `add-web` 再返回。
-6. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
-7. **浏览器打开查看**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— 仅查看，不做站点侧登录判定。
-8. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
-9. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
-10. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。
-11. **按 lease 取明文密码**：`account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <token>` — 结合 pick-web 返回的 lease 解密 `local_encrypted` 等路径。
-12. **业务 skill 同进程登录**：`from service.rpa_helpers import ensure_logged_in` — 详见 [`references/RPA_HELPERS.md`](references/RPA_HELPERS.md)。
-13. **有则用、无则建（网页账号）**：`account ensure-web --platform <p>` — 登记账号 ≠ 已登录；登录仍由业务技能 / `ensure_logged_in` 处理。
+1. **安装/升级后初始化库与数据管理元数据**：`init-db`（宿主会自动调用；也可手工执行）
+2. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 登录标识 + 自动生成 profile_dir；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent` / `--device-fingerprint`。数据管理「新增」已绑定该能力（`replaces: create`），勿用宿主直写库新建账号。
+3. **登记凭据（API Key / Token / 加密密码）**：`account add-secret` — `none` / `env` / `windows_credential` / `local_encrypted`。
+4. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出；list 可按 `--login-id` / `--label` 筛选。
+5. **用人话定位账号**：`account resolve --login-id <手机号/用户名>` 或 `--label` / `--query`（不必先查数字 id）。
+6. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按平台/环境/角色，也可 `--login-id` / `--label`；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则自动 `add-web` 再返回。
+7. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
+8. **浏览器打开查看**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— **本进程**直接拉起系统 Chrome/Edge（`--user-data-dir`），与「打开文件位置」同模式；不做登录判定。数据管理行内按钮均为 `interaction: direct` + `sync`。
+9. **打开 Profile 目录**：`account reveal-profile <id>` — 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir`。
+10. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
+11. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
+12. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。
+13. **按 lease 取明文密码**：`account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <token>` — 结合 pick-web 返回的 lease 解密 `local_encrypted` 等路径。
+14. **业务 skill 同进程登录**：`from service.rpa_helpers import ensure_logged_in` — 详见 [`references/RPA_HELPERS.md`](references/RPA_HELPERS.md)。
+15. **有则用、无则建（网页账号）**：`account ensure-web --platform <p>` — 登记账号 ≠ 已登录；登录仍由业务技能 / `ensure_logged_in` 处理。
 
 ## CLI 调用
 

assets/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # assets
 
+- `actions.json`：匠厂宿主 Skill Action 清单（数据管理「账号信息」行内：打开文件位置 / 打开浏览器）。
 - `examples/`：CLI 成功输出形状示例（虚构路径与数据）。
 - `schemas/`：`get` / `list-json` / `pick-web` 单条对象的轻量 JSON Schema（`additionalProperties: true` 允许扩展字段）。
 

assets/actions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "skill": "account-manager",
+  "actions": [
+    {
+      "id": "account-add-web",
+      "label": "新增账号",
+      "description": "登记网页/RPA 账号并自动创建浏览器 Profile 目录（走 account add-web，非宿主直写库）。",
+      "replaces": "create",
+      "placements": [],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "form",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"]
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["platform_key", "account_label"],
+        "properties": {
+          "platform_key": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "平台",
+            "description": "关联平台信息表；宿主按列 lookup 渲染下拉"
+          },
+          "account_label": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "账号名称"
+          },
+          "login_id": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录账号"
+          },
+          "login_id_type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录标识类型",
+            "default": "unknown"
+          },
+          "tenant_id": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "租户编号"
+          },
+          "environment": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "环境",
+            "default": "production"
+          },
+          "role": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "角色",
+            "default": "default"
+          },
+          "provider_code": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "供应商代码"
+          },
+          "url": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "入口链接"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": [
+          "add-web",
+          "--platform", "{{platform_key}}",
+          "--label", "{{account_label}}",
+          "--login-id", "{{login_id}}",
+          "--login-id-type", "{{login_id_type}}",
+          "--tenant-id", "{{tenant_id}}",
+          "--environment", "{{environment}}",
+          "--role", "{{role}}",
+          "--provider-code", "{{provider_code}}",
+          "--url", "{{url}}"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "reveal-profile",
+      "label": "打开文件位置",
+      "description": "在系统文件管理器中打开该账号的浏览器 Profile 目录。",
+      "placements": ["row"],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "direct",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"],
+        "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["accountId"],
+        "properties": {
+          "accountId": {
+            "type": "number",
+            "title": "账号 ID",
+            "description": "accounts 表主键",
+            "readOnly": true
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": ["reveal-profile", "{{accountId}}"]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "open-browser",
+      "label": "打开浏览器",
+      "description": "用该账号持久化 Profile 直接打开系统 Chrome/Edge，仅供肉眼核对（不做登录判定）。与打开文件位置同为一点即开。",
+      "placements": ["row"],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "direct",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"],
+        "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["accountId"],
+        "properties": {
+          "accountId": {
+            "type": "number",
+            "title": "账号 ID",
+            "description": "accounts 表主键",
+            "readOnly": true
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": ["open", "{{accountId}}"]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

references/CLI.md

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
 
 ## 子命令速查（按业务流程）
 
+### 0. 运行时初始化（宿主标准）
+
+| CLI | 说明 |
+|---|---|
+| `init-db` | 幂等初始化本地 SQLite、schema 迁移与数据管理中文元数据（`_jiangchang_*`）。成功输出 JSON：`{"ok":true,"skill":"account-manager","db_path":"..."}`。**匠厂安装/升级技能时会调用本命令**；业务命令内部也会触发同等 `init_db()`。 |
+
 ### A. 平台管理
 
 | CLI | 说明 |
@@ -48,7 +54,8 @@
 | `account mark-session <id> --session-status <status>` | 标记会话状态 |
 | `account mark-error <id> --code <code> --message <msg>` | 标记错误 |
 | `account mark-used <id>` | 标记已使用 |
-| `account open <id>` | 打开持久化浏览器 profile（仅查看） |
+| `account open <id>` | 本进程直接打开系统 Chrome/Edge（`--user-data-dir=profile`；无额外 python 子进程） |
+| `account reveal-profile <id>` | 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir` |
 
 ### D. 加密备份与迁移（v2）
 
@@ -69,6 +76,7 @@
 | `lease list [--active]` | 列出租约 |
 | `lease cleanup` | 清理过期租约 |
 | `account open <id>` / `open <id>` | 浏览器查看 |
+| `account reveal-profile <id>` | 打开 Profile 目录 |
 
 ### 兼容入口（旧版别名）
 

references/ERRORS.md

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 |---|---|
 | `ERROR:需要 playwright Python 包` | 未安装 `playwright` 包或本机无 Chrome/Edge |
 | `ERROR:PROFILE_DIR_MISSING` | 账号记录中 `profile_dir` 为空 |
+| `ERROR:REVEAL_PROFILE_FAILED` | `account reveal-profile` 无法打开目录（系统调用失败） |
 
 ---
 

scripts/cli/app.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ CLI entry point: argv dispatch for account-manager v2.
 
 Subcommand tree:
   platform  list/get/ensure
-  account   add-web|ensure-web|add-secret|get|get-credential|list|resolve|pick-web|mark-session|mark-error|mark-used|open
+  account   add-web|ensure-web|add-secret|get|get-credential|list|resolve|pick-web|mark-session|mark-error|mark-used|open|reveal-profile
             init-master-key|export-credentials|import-credentials
   credential pick|resolve
   lease     release|list|cleanup
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ from service.account_service import (
     cmd_delete_by_platform,
     cmd_delete_by_platform_phone,
     cmd_get,
+    cmd_init_db,
     cmd_lease_cleanup,
     cmd_lease_list,
     cmd_lease_release,
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ from service.account_service import (
     cmd_platform_get,
     cmd_platform_list,
 )
-from service.browser_service import cmd_open
+from service.browser_service import cmd_open, cmd_reveal_profile
 from util.constants import LOG_LOGGER_NAME, SKILL_SLUG
 from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger, setup_skill_logging
 from util.platforms import _platform_list_cn_for_help, resolve_platform_key
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ from util.runtime_paths import _maybe_print_paths_debug_cli
 
 _USAGE = """account-manager v2 — Credential & Browser Profile Manager
 
+运行时 / 数据管理:
+  init-db   # 幂等初始化本地库与数据管理中文元数据（宿主安装/升级会调用）
+
 平台管理:
   platform list [--domain logistics|llm|content]
   platform get <platform>
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ _USAGE = """account-manager v2 — Credential & Browser Profile Manager
   account mark-error <id> --code <code> --message <msg>
   account mark-used <id>
   account open <id>
+  account reveal-profile <id>
   account init-master-key [--print|--from-env|--rotate]
   account export-credentials --plaintext
   account import-credentials [--replace-all] < backup.json
@@ -114,8 +119,9 @@ _USAGE = """account-manager v2 — Credential & Browser Profile Manager
   lease list [--active]
   lease cleanup
 
-浏览器:
+浏览器 / Profile:
   account open <id>
+  account reveal-profile <id>   # 在文件管理器中打开 profile_dir
   open <id>   # 兼容别名
 
 兼容入口（旧版）:
@@ -217,6 +223,10 @@ def main() -> None:
     # Determine if first arg is a platform key (for legacy shorthand)
     plat_from_first = resolve_platform_key(cmd)
 
+    # ---- init-db（宿主 install/upgrade 标准入口）----
+    if cmd == "init-db":
+        sys.exit(cmd_init_db())
+
     # ---- platform subcommand ----
     if cmd == "platform":
         if len(av) < 3:
@@ -314,6 +324,11 @@ def main() -> None:
                 print("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS account open 需要 <id>。")
                 sys.exit(1)
             cmd_open(av[3])
+        elif sub == "reveal-profile":
+            if len(av) < 4:
+                print("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS account reveal-profile 需要 <id>。")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            cmd_reveal_profile(av[3])
         elif sub == "init-master-key":
             cmd_account_init_master_key(av)
         elif sub == "export-credentials":

scripts/db/connection.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import sqlite3
 import time
 from typing import Optional
 
+from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata
 from db.schema import SCHEMA_VERSION, ensure_schema
 from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
 from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ def init_db() -> None:
         ensure_schema(conn)
 
         cur = conn.cursor()
+        init_display_metadata(cur)
         cur.execute(f"PRAGMA user_version = {SCHEMA_VERSION}")
         conn.commit()
 

scripts/db/display_metadata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+"""匠厂数据管理展示元数据（_jiangchang_tables / _jiangchang_columns）。
+
+SQLite 无原生表/字段 COMMENT；中文展示名称通过这两张元数据表提供给宿主「数据管理」页面。
+字段在界面上的顺序由 CREATE TABLE / PRAGMA table_info(cid) 决定，**不**使用 display_order 排序。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Iterable
+
+INTERNAL_METADATA_TABLES = frozenset({"_jiangchang_tables", "_jiangchang_columns"})
+LEGACY_METADATA_TABLES = frozenset({"_schema_meta"})
+METADATA_TABLES = INTERNAL_METADATA_TABLES | LEGACY_METADATA_TABLES
+
+PLATFORMS_TABLE = "platforms"
+ACCOUNTS_TABLE = "accounts"
+CREDENTIALS_TABLE = "credentials"
+ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE = "account_leases"
+
+DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS = "datetime_unix_seconds"
+STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = frozenset({"created_at", "updated_at"})
+
+# Data-management lookup: host resolves options_json object into select options.
+PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "ref_table": "platforms",
+        "value_column": "platform_key",
+        "label_column": "display_name",
+        "filter_column": "enabled",
+        "filter_value": 1,
+    },
+    ensure_ascii=False,
+)
+ACCOUNT_ID_LOOKUP_JSON = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "ref_table": "accounts",
+        "value_column": "id",
+        "label_column": "account_label",
+    },
+    ensure_ascii=False,
+)
+
+USER_BUSINESS_TABLES = (
+    PLATFORMS_TABLE,
+    ACCOUNTS_TABLE,
+    CREDENTIALS_TABLE,
+    ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE,
+)
+
+_JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL = """
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _jiangchang_tables (
+    table_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    sort_order INTEGER,
+    visible INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    readonly INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+)
+"""
+
+_JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL = """
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _jiangchang_columns (
+    table_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    column_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    display_order INTEGER,
+    visible INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    searchable INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    editable INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    display_type TEXT,
+    options_json TEXT,
+    PRIMARY KEY (table_name, column_name)
+)
+"""
+
+
+def _col(
+    column_name: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    *,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    visible: int = 1,
+    searchable: int = 1,
+    editable: int = 1,
+    display_type: str | None = None,
+    options_json: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {
+        "column_name": column_name,
+        "display_name": display_name,
+        "description": description,
+        "visible": visible,
+        "searchable": searchable,
+        "editable": editable,
+        "display_type": display_type,
+        "options_json": options_json,
+    }
+
+
+def _ts(column_name: str, display_name: str, description: str) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return _col(
+        column_name,
+        display_name,
+        description=description,
+        searchable=0,
+        editable=0,
+        display_type=DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS,
+    )
+
+
+PLATFORMS_TABLE_METADATA = {
+    "table_name": PLATFORMS_TABLE,
+    "display_name": "平台信息",
+    "description": "已注册平台（物流、LLM、内容等）及默认登录策略",
+    "sort_order": 1,
+    "visible": 1,
+    "readonly": 0,
+}
+
+PLATFORMS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
+    _col("platform_key", "平台键", description="平台唯一标识（英文 kebab-case）", editable=0),
+    _col("display_name", "展示名称", description="平台在界面上的显示名称"),
+    _col("domain", "业务域", description="logistics / llm / content / dev / sim 等"),
+    _col("provider_code", "供应商代码", description="供应商或平台代码，可空"),
+    _col("default_url", "默认链接", description="平台默认入口 URL"),
+    _col("aliases_json", "别名列表", description="平台别名 JSON 数组", editable=0),
+    _col("capabilities_json", "能力声明", description='能力 JSON，如 {"web":true,"api_key":false}', editable=0),
+    _col("enabled", "是否启用", description="1=启用，0=停用"),
+    _col("default_auth_strategy", "默认登录策略", description="新建账号时的默认 auth_strategy"),
+    _ts("created_at", "创建时间", "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+    _ts("updated_at", "更新时间", "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+)
+
+ACCOUNTS_TABLE_METADATA = {
+    "table_name": ACCOUNTS_TABLE,
+    "display_name": "账号信息",
+    "description": "网页/RPA 账号身份与浏览器 Profile 路径",
+    "sort_order": 2,
+    "visible": 1,
+    "readonly": 0,
+}
+
+ACCOUNTS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
+    _col("id", "编号", description="账号唯一编号", editable=0),
+    _col(
+        "platform_key",
+        "平台",
+        description="所属平台键（来自平台信息表）",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col("account_label", "账号名称", description="人可读的账号名称"),
+    _col("login_id", "登录账号", description="手机号、邮箱、用户名等登录标识"),
+    _col("login_id_type", "登录标识类型", description="phone / email / username / unknown 等"),
+    _col("tenant_id", "租户编号", description="租户或客户标识，可空"),
+    _col("environment", "环境", description="production / simulator / staging 等"),
+    _col("role", "角色", description="booking / tracking / api / default 等"),
+    _col("provider_code", "供应商代码", description="冗余供应商码，便于查询"),
+    _col("profile_dir", "浏览器配置目录", description="Playwright 持久化 Profile 路径", editable=0),
+    _col("url", "入口链接", description="账号默认入口 URL"),
+    _col("status", "状态", description="active / disabled / needs_review 等"),
+    _col("session_status", "会话状态", description="unknown / likely_valid / needs_login 等"),
+    _ts("last_used_at", "最后使用时间", "最近一次被业务技能使用的时间"),
+    _ts("last_login_check_at", "最后登录检查时间", "最近一次登录状态检查时间"),
+    _col("last_error_code", "最近错误码", description="最近一次错误代码", editable=0),
+    _col("last_error_message", "最近错误信息", description="最近一次错误说明", editable=0),
+    _col("extra_json", "扩展信息", description="扩展 JSON 配置", editable=0),
+    _col("auth_strategy", "登录方式", description="九种登录策略之一"),
+    _col("session_persistent", "持久会话", description="是否需要持久化浏览器会话（0/1）"),
+    _col("device_fingerprint", "设备指纹", description="device_bound 策略专用，可空"),
+    _ts("created_at", "创建时间", "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+    _ts("updated_at", "更新时间", "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+)
+
+CREDENTIALS_TABLE_METADATA = {
+    "table_name": CREDENTIALS_TABLE,
+    "display_name": "凭证信息",
+    "description": "API Key、Token、加密密码等凭据元数据（不含明文）",
+    "sort_order": 3,
+    "visible": 1,
+    "readonly": 0,
+}
+
+CREDENTIALS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
+    _col("id", "编号", description="凭据唯一编号", editable=0),
+    _col(
+        "account_id",
+        "账号编号",
+        description="关联的 accounts.id，可空",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=ACCOUNT_ID_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "platform_key",
+        "平台",
+        description="所属平台键（来自平台信息表）",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col("credential_label", "凭据名称", description="人可读的凭据名称"),
+    _col("credential_type", "凭据类型", description="api_key / password / bearer_token 等"),
+    _col("secret_storage", "密钥存储方式", description="none / env / windows_credential / local_encrypted", editable=0),
+    _col("secret_ref", "密钥引用", description="环境变量名或凭据管理器 target", editable=0, searchable=0),
+    _col("secret_mask", "密钥掩码", description="打码后的 secret 展示", editable=0, searchable=0),
+    _col(
+        "secret_ciphertext",
+        "密钥密文",
+        description="local_encrypted 时的 Fernet 密文，不可手工编辑",
+        editable=0,
+        searchable=0,
+    ),
+    _ts("expires_at", "过期时间", "凭据过期时间，可空"),
+    _col("status", "状态", description="active / disabled / expired 等"),
+    _ts("last_used_at", "最后使用时间", "最近一次使用时间"),
+    _col("extra_json", "扩展信息", description="扩展 JSON 配置", editable=0),
+    _ts("created_at", "创建时间", "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+    _ts("updated_at", "更新时间", "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+)
+
+ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE_METADATA = {
+    "table_name": ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE,
+    "display_name": "账号租约",
+    "description": "RPA 并发租约，防止多任务同时使用同一浏览器 Profile",
+    "sort_order": 4,
+    "visible": 1,
+    "readonly": 1,
+}
+
+ACCOUNT_LEASES_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
+    _col("id", "编号", description="租约唯一编号", editable=0),
+    _col("account_id", "账号编号", description="关联的 accounts.id", editable=0),
+    _col("lease_token", "租约令牌", description="用于 release 的随机 token", editable=0, searchable=1),
+    _col("holder", "持有者", description="持有租约的业务技能或任务标识", editable=0),
+    _col("purpose", "用途", description="租约用途说明", editable=0),
+    _ts("expires_at", "过期时间", "租约过期时间"),
+    _ts("heartbeat_at", "心跳时间", "最近一次心跳时间"),
+    _ts("released_at", "释放时间", "主动释放时间，可空"),
+    _col("status", "状态", description="active / released / expired", editable=0),
+    _ts("created_at", "创建时间", "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+    _ts("updated_at", "更新时间", "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
+)
+
+_TABLE_SEEDS: tuple[tuple[dict[str, object], tuple[dict[str, object], ...]], ...] = (
+    (PLATFORMS_TABLE_METADATA, PLATFORMS_COLUMN_METADATA),
+    (ACCOUNTS_TABLE_METADATA, ACCOUNTS_COLUMN_METADATA),
+    (CREDENTIALS_TABLE_METADATA, CREDENTIALS_COLUMN_METADATA),
+    (ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE_METADATA, ACCOUNT_LEASES_COLUMN_METADATA),
+)
+
+
+def init_display_metadata_tables(cursor) -> None:
+    cursor.execute(_JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL)
+    cursor.execute(_JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL)
+
+
+def upsert_table_metadata(
+    cursor,
+    *,
+    table_name: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    sort_order: int | None = None,
+    visible: int = 1,
+    readonly: int = 0,
+) -> None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_tables (
+            table_name, display_name, description, sort_order, visible, readonly
+        )
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        ON CONFLICT(table_name) DO UPDATE SET
+            display_name = excluded.display_name,
+            description = excluded.description,
+            sort_order = excluded.sort_order,
+            visible = excluded.visible,
+            readonly = excluded.readonly
+        """,
+        (table_name, display_name, description, sort_order, visible, readonly),
+    )
+
+
+def upsert_column_metadata(
+    cursor,
+    *,
+    table_name: str,
+    column_name: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    visible: int = 1,
+    searchable: int = 1,
+    editable: int = 1,
+    display_type: str | None = None,
+    options_json: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns (
+            table_name, column_name, display_name, description,
+            display_order, visible, searchable, editable, display_type, options_json
+        )
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        ON CONFLICT(table_name, column_name) DO UPDATE SET
+            display_name = excluded.display_name,
+            description = excluded.description,
+            display_order = NULL,
+            visible = excluded.visible,
+            searchable = excluded.searchable,
+            editable = excluded.editable,
+            display_type = excluded.display_type,
+            options_json = excluded.options_json
+        """,
+        (
+            table_name,
+            column_name,
+            display_name,
+            description,
+            visible,
+            searchable,
+            editable,
+            display_type,
+            options_json,
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def seed_column_metadata_batch(
+    cursor,
+    *,
+    table_name: str,
+    columns: Iterable[dict[str, object]],
+    valid_column_names: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    for column in columns:
+        upsert_column_metadata(
+            cursor,
+            table_name=table_name,
+            column_name=str(column["column_name"]),
+            display_name=str(column["display_name"]),
+            description=str(column["description"]) if column.get("description") else None,
+            visible=int(column.get("visible", 1)),
+            searchable=int(column.get("searchable", 1)),
+            editable=int(column.get("editable", 1)),
+            display_type=str(column["display_type"]) if column.get("display_type") else None,
+            options_json=str(column["options_json"]) if column.get("options_json") else None,
+        )
+    if valid_column_names is not None:
+        prune_stale_column_metadata(cursor, table_name, valid_column_names)
+
+
+def prune_stale_column_metadata(cursor, table_name: str, valid_column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+    valid = set(valid_column_names)
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT column_name FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = ?",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    for (column_name,) in cursor.fetchall():
+        if str(column_name) not in valid:
+            cursor.execute(
+                "DELETE FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?",
+                (table_name, column_name),
+            )
+
+
+def get_table_readonly(cursor, table_name: str) -> int | None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT readonly FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = ?",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    row = cursor.fetchone()
+    if not row:
+        return None
+    return int(row[0] or 0)
+
+
+def get_column_editable(cursor, table_name: str, column_name: str) -> int | None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+        """,
+        (table_name, column_name),
+    )
+    row = cursor.fetchone()
+    if not row:
+        return None
+    return int(row[0] or 0)
+
+
+def list_editable_business_columns(cursor, table_name: str) -> list[str]:
+    physical = list_physical_column_names(cursor, table_name)
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT column_name, editable
+        FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ?
+        """,
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    editable_set = {
+        str(column_name)
+        for column_name, editable in cursor.fetchall()
+        if editable is not None and int(editable) == 1
+    }
+    return [name for name in physical if name in editable_set]
+
+
+def table_allows_manual_create(cursor, table_name: str) -> bool:
+    readonly = get_table_readonly(cursor, table_name)
+    if readonly is None or int(readonly) != 0:
+        return False
+    return bool(list_editable_business_columns(cursor, table_name))
+
+
+def seed_business_table_display_metadata(cursor, table_meta: dict[str, object], columns: tuple[dict[str, object], ...]) -> None:
+    table_name = str(table_meta["table_name"])
+    upsert_table_metadata(
+        cursor,
+        table_name=table_name,
+        display_name=str(table_meta["display_name"]),
+        description=str(table_meta["description"]) if table_meta.get("description") else None,
+        sort_order=int(table_meta["sort_order"]) if table_meta.get("sort_order") is not None else None,
+        visible=int(table_meta.get("visible", 1)),
+        readonly=int(table_meta.get("readonly", 0)),
+    )
+    seed_column_metadata_batch(
+        cursor,
+        table_name=table_name,
+        columns=columns,
+        valid_column_names=[str(column["column_name"]) for column in columns],
+    )
+
+
+def init_display_metadata(cursor) -> None:
+    init_display_metadata_tables(cursor)
+    for table_meta, columns in _TABLE_SEEDS:
+        seed_business_table_display_metadata(cursor, table_meta, columns)
+
+
+def iter_user_tables(cursor) -> Iterable[str]:
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' ORDER BY name"
+    )
+    for (name,) in cursor.fetchall():
+        if name in METADATA_TABLES:
+            continue
+        yield str(name)
+
+
+def _quote_identifier(name: str) -> str:
+    return '"' + name.replace('"', '""') + '"'
+
+
+def list_physical_column_names(cursor, table_name: str) -> list[str]:
+    cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({_quote_identifier(table_name)})")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    rows.sort(key=lambda row: int(row[0]))
+    return [str(row[1]) for row in rows]

scripts/service/account_service.py

@@ -39,7 +39,12 @@ from service.legacy_commands import (
     cmd_list,
 )
 from service.lease_commands import cmd_lease_cleanup, cmd_lease_list, cmd_lease_release
-from service.platform_commands import cmd_platform_ensure, cmd_platform_get, cmd_platform_list
+from service.platform_commands import (
+    cmd_init_db,
+    cmd_platform_ensure,
+    cmd_platform_get,
+    cmd_platform_list,
+)
 
 __all__ = [
     "PlatformCallerMeta",
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "cmd_delete_by_platform",
     "cmd_delete_by_platform_phone",
     "cmd_get",
+    "cmd_init_db",
     "cmd_lease_cleanup",
     "cmd_lease_list",
     "cmd_lease_release",

scripts/service/browser_service.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 """
 Chromium/Edge browser profile opener.
 
-Uses system Chrome/Edge channel, Playwright launch_persistent_context.
+Uses system Chrome/Edge executable with --user-data-dir (same profile as RPA shortcuts).
 Does NOT download Playwright Chromium.
 Does NOT check login status.
 Does NOT write secret to SQLite.
@@ -11,20 +11,12 @@ import json
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
-import tempfile
 
 from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
 from db.accounts_repo import get_account_by_id, get_platform_from_db
-from util.logging_config import (
-    get_skill_logger,
-    subprocess_env_with_trace,
-)
+from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
 from util.platforms import PLATFORMS
 
-# 子进程入口脚本与本模块同目录（独立解释器执行，非 import）
-_SERVICE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-_SCRIPTS_ROOT = os.path.dirname(_SERVICE_DIR)
-
 
 def _win_find_exe(candidates):
     for p in candidates:
@@ -114,10 +106,63 @@ def resolve_account_browser_url(account: dict, conn=None) -> str:
     return (PLATFORMS.get(pk, {}).get("default_url") or "").strip()
 
 
+def cmd_reveal_profile(account_id):
+    """
+    在系统文件管理器中打开该账号的 profile_dir。
+    不写数据库、不启动浏览器。
+    """
+    log = get_skill_logger()
+    init_db()
+    log.info("reveal_profile_start account_id=%r", account_id)
+
+    target = get_account_by_id(account_id)
+    if not target:
+        log.warning("reveal_profile_error account_id=%r not_found", account_id)
+        print("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    profile_dir = (target.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
+    if not profile_dir:
+        log.warning("reveal_profile_error account_id=%s profile_dir_missing", account_id)
+        print("ERROR:PROFILE_DIR_MISSING 账号中 profile_dir 为空。")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    os.makedirs(profile_abs, exist_ok=True)
+
+    try:
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # explorer 即使成功也常返回非 0；用 startfile 打开目录更稳妥
+            os.startfile(profile_abs)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+            subprocess.run(["open", profile_abs], check=False)
+        else:
+            subprocess.run(["xdg-open", profile_abs], check=False)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        log.error("reveal_profile_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(exc))
+        print(f"ERROR:REVEAL_PROFILE_FAILED {exc}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    log.info("reveal_profile_ok account_id=%s profile_dir=%s", account_id, profile_abs)
+    print(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "success": True,
+                "data": {
+                    "account_id": int(target["id"]) if target.get("id") is not None else account_id,
+                    "profile_dir": profile_abs,
+                },
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        )
+    )
+
+
 def cmd_open(account_id):
     """
     打开该账号的持久化浏览器，仅用于肉眼核对。
-    不写数据库、不判定是否已登录。
+    与 reveal-profile 同模式：本进程直接拉起系统 Chrome/Edge 后立即返回。
+    不写数据库、不判定是否已登录、不起 Playwright / 额外 python 子进程。
     """
     log = get_skill_logger()
     init_db()
@@ -127,27 +172,25 @@ def cmd_open(account_id):
     if not target:
         log.warning("browser_open_error account_id=%r not_found", account_id)
         print("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND")
-        return
+        sys.exit(1)
 
-    channel = resolve_chromium_channel()
-    if not channel:
-        _print_browser_install_hint()
-        return
-
-    try:
-        import playwright  # noqa: F401
-    except ImportError:
-        print(
-            "ERROR:需要 playwright Python 包。"
-        )
-        return
+    browser_exe = resolve_chromium_executable()
+    if not browser_exe:
+        channel = resolve_chromium_channel()
+        if sys.platform == "win32" or not channel:
+            _print_browser_install_hint()
+            sys.exit(1)
+        # 非 Windows：退回 PATH 上的常见命令名
+        browser_exe = "google-chrome" if channel == "chrome" else "microsoft-edge"
 
     profile_dir = (target.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
     if not profile_dir:
         log.warning("browser_open_error account_id=%s profile_dir_missing", account_id)
         print("ERROR:PROFILE_DIR_MISSING 账号中 profile_dir 为空。")
-        return
-    os.makedirs(profile_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    os.makedirs(profile_abs, exist_ok=True)
 
     conn = get_conn()
     try:
@@ -155,37 +198,64 @@ def cmd_open(account_id):
     finally:
         conn.close()
 
+    # 与 profile_shortcut 一致：独立 user-data-dir 保存登录态
+    cmd = [browser_exe, f"--user-data-dir={profile_abs}"]
+    if url:
+        cmd.append(url)
+
     log.info(
-        "browser_open_context profile_dir=%s url=%s channel=%s platform=%s",
-        profile_dir,
+        "browser_open_launch exe=%s profile_dir=%s url=%s platform=%s",
+        browser_exe,
+        profile_abs,
         url,
-        channel,
         target.get("platform_key"),
     )
 
-    browser_name = "Google Chrome" if channel == "chrome" else "Microsoft Edge"
-    print(f"正在打开 [{target['account_label']}] 的 {browser_name}（仅查看，不写入数据库）")
-    print(f"地址：{url}")
-    print("本命令不做登录检测。")
-
-    cfg = {"channel": channel, "profile_dir": profile_dir, "url": url}
-    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
-        mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
-    ) as jf:
-        json.dump(cfg, jf, ensure_ascii=False)
-        cfg_path = jf.name
     try:
-        subprocess.run(
-            [sys.executable, "-m", "service.open_child_runner", cfg_path],
-            cwd=_SCRIPTS_ROOT,
-            env=subprocess_env_with_trace(),
+        # GUI 浏览器：不挂控制台黑框；不等待关闭（与 reveal 一致立刻返回）
+        popen_kwargs: dict = {
+            "stdin": subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            "stdout": subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            "stderr": subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            "close_fds": True,
+        }
+        if os.path.isabs(browser_exe):
+            popen_kwargs["cwd"] = os.path.dirname(browser_exe)
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            popen_kwargs["creationflags"] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
+        else:
+            popen_kwargs["start_new_session"] = True
+        child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **popen_kwargs)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        log.error("browser_open_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(exc))
+        print(f"ERROR:BROWSER_OPEN_FAILED {exc}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    browser_name = (
+        "Microsoft Edge"
+        if os.path.basename(browser_exe).lower() == "msedge.exe"
+        else "Google Chrome"
+    )
+    log.info(
+        "browser_open_ok account_id=%s browser=%s pid=%s",
+        account_id,
+        browser_name,
+        child.pid,
+    )
+    print(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "success": True,
+                "data": {
+                    "account_id": int(target["id"]) if target.get("id") is not None else account_id,
+                    "account_label": target.get("account_label"),
+                    "browser": browser_name,
+                    "browser_exe": browser_exe,
+                    "profile_dir": profile_abs,
+                    "url": url,
+                    "pid": child.pid,
+                },
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
         )
-        log.info("browser_open_close account_id=%s channel=%s", account_id, channel)
-    except Exception as e:
-        log.error("browser_open_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(e))
-        raise
-    finally:
-        try:
-            os.unlink(cfg_path)
-        except OSError:
-            pass
+    )

scripts/service/open_child_runner.py

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-"""Playwright 仅打开浏览器子进程：由 browser_service.cmd_open 启动，argv[1] 为 JSON 配置路径。"""
-import json
-import sys
-
-from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
-
-from util.playwright_stealth import (
-    STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT,
-    persistent_context_launch_parts,
-    stealth_enabled,
-)
-
-
-def main():
-    with open(sys.argv[1], encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        c = json.load(f)
-    with sync_playwright() as p:
-        args, ignore_automation = persistent_context_launch_parts()
-        lc_kw = dict(
-            user_data_dir=c["profile_dir"],
-            headless=False,
-            channel=c["channel"],
-            no_viewport=True,
-            args=args,
-        )
-        if ignore_automation is not None:
-            lc_kw["ignore_default_args"] = ignore_automation
-        ctx = p.chromium.launch_persistent_context(**lc_kw)
-        if stealth_enabled():
-            ctx.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)
-        try:
-            page = ctx.pages[0] if ctx.pages else ctx.new_page()
-            page.goto(c["url"], wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60000)
-            ctx.wait_for_event("close", timeout=86400000)
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(e, file=sys.stderr)
-            raise
-        finally:
-            try:
-                ctx.close()
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

scripts/service/platform_commands.py

@@ -6,8 +6,38 @@ from typing import Optional
 from db.accounts_repo import get_platform_from_db, list_platforms_from_db, upsert_platform
 from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
 from service._svc_common import _err_json, _ok_json, _resolve_or_fail, _say
+from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
 from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
 from util.platforms import DEFAULT_CAPABILITIES_JSON, is_valid_platform_key_format, seed_platforms
+from util.runtime_paths import get_db_path
+
+
+def cmd_init_db() -> int:
+    """幂等创建/迁移本地 SQLite 与数据管理元数据（宿主 install/upgrade 可调用）。"""
+    log = get_skill_logger()
+    log.info("cli_start subcommand=init_db")
+    try:
+        init_db()
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — CLI 边界，统一成可机读失败
+        log.exception("init_db_failure")
+        print(
+            json.dumps(
+                {"ok": False, "skill": SKILL_SLUG, "error": str(exc)},
+                ensure_ascii=False,
+            )
+        )
+        return 1
+    print(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "ok": True,
+                "skill": SKILL_SLUG,
+                "db_path": get_db_path(),
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        )
+    )
+    return 0
 
 
 def cmd_platform_list(domain: Optional[str] = None) -> None:

tests/test_browser_open.py

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 """
 Browser launch helper checks (no real browser started).
 """
+import json
+from unittest import mock
+
 import pytest
 
 
@@ -14,24 +17,68 @@ class TestPlaywrightLaunchHelpers:
         args, _ignore = persistent_context_launch_parts()
         assert "--start-maximized" in args
 
-    def test_open_child_runner_launch_keywords_documented(self):
-        """launch_persistent_context kwargs contract (static read of source)."""
-        import os
 
-        path = os.path.join(
-            os.path.dirname(__file__),
-            "..",
-            "scripts",
-            "service",
-            "open_child_runner.py",
+class TestCmdOpenDirectBrowser:
+    """account open = same-process Chrome/Edge launch (like reveal-profile)."""
+
+    def test_cmd_open_launches_browser_exe(self, clean_db, tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
+        from db.accounts_repo import insert_account
+        from service import browser_service
+        from util.platforms import seed_platforms
+
+        seed_platforms(clean_db)
+        profile = tmp_path / "prof"
+        aid = insert_account(
+            clean_db,
+            platform_key="sohu",
+            account_label="open-test",
+            login_id="1",
+            login_id_type="phone",
+            tenant_id=None,
+            environment="production",
+            role="default",
+            provider_code="sohu",
+            profile_dir=str(profile),
+            url="https://example.com",
+            extra_json=None,
+            now=1_700_000_000,
+            auth_strategy="password_auto",
         )
-        path = os.path.abspath(path)
-        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            src = f.read()
-        assert "launch_persistent_context" in src
-        assert "headless=False" in src
-        assert "no_viewport=True" in src
-        assert '"channel"' in src or "'channel'" in src
+        clean_db.commit()
+
+        fake_exe = str(tmp_path / "chrome.exe")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            browser_service,
+            "resolve_chromium_executable",
+            lambda: fake_exe,
+        )
+
+        class FakeProc:
+            pid = 5252
+
+        spawned = {}
+
+        def fake_popen(cmd, **kwargs):
+            spawned["cmd"] = list(cmd)
+            spawned["kwargs"] = kwargs
+            return FakeProc()
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(browser_service.subprocess, "Popen", fake_popen)
+
+        browser_service.cmd_open(str(aid))
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
+        payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
+
+        assert payload["success"] is True
+        assert payload["data"]["pid"] == 5252
+        assert payload["data"]["browser_exe"] == fake_exe
+        assert spawned["cmd"][0] == fake_exe
+        assert spawned["cmd"][1].startswith("--user-data-dir=")
+        assert spawned["cmd"][2] == "https://example.com"
+        # must NOT spawn python / open_child_runner
+        joined = " ".join(spawned["cmd"])
+        assert "open_child_runner" not in joined
+        assert "python" not in joined.lower()
 
 
 class TestResolveChromiumChannel:

tests/test_display_metadata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""数据管理展示元数据：幂等初始化、中文名称、敏感字段权限。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+import pytest
+
+from db.display_metadata import (
+    ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE,
+    ACCOUNTS_TABLE,
+    CREDENTIALS_TABLE,
+    PLATFORMS_TABLE,
+    USER_BUSINESS_TABLES,
+    get_table_readonly,
+    init_display_metadata_tables,
+    list_physical_column_names,
+    table_allows_manual_create,
+    upsert_column_metadata,
+    upsert_table_metadata,
+)
+
+
+def _has_cjk(text: str) -> bool:
+    return bool(re.search(r"[\u4e00-\u9fff]", text or ""))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def metadata_db(clean_db):
+    """clean_db already ran init_db(); return connection for metadata assertions."""
+    yield clean_db
+
+
+def test_init_db_metadata_idempotent(metadata_db):
+    from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+    init_db()
+    conn = get_conn()
+    try:
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+        cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_tables")
+        count_after_second = int(cur.fetchone()[0])
+        assert count_after_second == len(USER_BUSINESS_TABLES)
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "table_name,expected_display",
+    [
+        (PLATFORMS_TABLE, "平台信息"),
+        (ACCOUNTS_TABLE, "账号信息"),
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE, "凭证信息"),
+        (ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE, "账号租约"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_table_chinese_display_names(metadata_db, table_name, expected_display):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    cur.execute(
+        "SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = ?",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    row = cur.fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] == expected_display
+
+
+def test_all_business_columns_have_chinese_display_names(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    for table_name in USER_BUSINESS_TABLES:
+        physical = set(list_physical_column_names(cur, table_name))
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT column_name, display_name
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ?
+            """,
+            (table_name,),
+        )
+        meta_rows = cur.fetchall()
+        assert len(meta_rows) == len(physical), f"{table_name} 元数据字段数与物理表不一致"
+        for column_name, display_name in meta_rows:
+            assert column_name in physical
+            assert _has_cjk(str(display_name)), f"{table_name}.{column_name} 缺少中文 display_name"
+
+
+def test_sensitive_credential_fields_not_editable(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    sensitive = ("secret_ref", "secret_mask", "secret_ciphertext", "secret_storage")
+    for column_name in sensitive:
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT editable, searchable
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (CREDENTIALS_TABLE, column_name),
+        )
+        editable, searchable = cur.fetchone()
+        assert int(editable) == 0, column_name
+        if column_name in ("secret_ref", "secret_ciphertext"):
+            assert int(searchable) == 0, column_name
+
+
+def test_account_and_credential_platform_lookups(metadata_db):
+    import json
+
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    for table_name, column_name in (
+        (ACCOUNTS_TABLE, "platform_key"),
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE, "platform_key"),
+    ):
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT display_type, options_json
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (table_name, column_name),
+        )
+        display_type, options_json = cur.fetchone()
+        assert display_type == "lookup", table_name
+        payload = json.loads(options_json)
+        assert payload["ref_table"] == "platforms"
+        assert payload["value_column"] == "platform_key"
+        assert payload["label_column"] == "display_name"
+
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT display_type, options_json
+        FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'account_id'
+        """,
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE,),
+    )
+    display_type, options_json = cur.fetchone()
+    assert display_type == "lookup"
+    payload = json.loads(options_json)
+    assert payload["ref_table"] == "accounts"
+    assert payload["value_column"] == "id"
+
+
+def test_lease_token_not_editable(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'lease_token'
+        """,
+        (ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE,),
+    )
+    assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 0
+
+
+def test_account_leases_readonly(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    assert int(get_table_readonly(cur, ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE)) == 1
+    assert table_allows_manual_create(cur, ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE) is False
+
+
+def test_platforms_key_not_editable(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'platform_key'
+        """,
+        (PLATFORMS_TABLE,),
+    )
+    assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 0
+
+
+def test_profile_dir_not_editable(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'profile_dir'
+        """,
+        (ACCOUNTS_TABLE,),
+    )
+    assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 0
+
+
+def test_timestamp_columns_use_datetime_display_type(metadata_db):
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    for table_name in USER_BUSINESS_TABLES:
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT column_name, display_type, editable
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name IN ('created_at', 'updated_at')
+            """,
+            (table_name,),
+        )
+        for column_name, display_type, editable in cur.fetchall():
+            assert display_type == "datetime_unix_seconds", f"{table_name}.{column_name}"
+            assert int(editable) == 0, f"{table_name}.{column_name}"
+
+
+def test_metadata_tables_hidden_from_user_tables(metadata_db):
+    from db.display_metadata import iter_user_tables
+
+    tables = list(iter_user_tables(metadata_db.cursor()))
+    assert "_jiangchang_tables" not in tables
+    assert "_jiangchang_columns" not in tables
+    assert "_schema_meta" not in tables
+    for name in USER_BUSINESS_TABLES:
+        assert name in tables
+
+
+def test_reinit_clears_stale_column_metadata(metadata_db):
+    from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+    conn = get_conn()
+    try:
+        conn.execute(
+            """
+            INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+            (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable)
+            VALUES ('accounts', 'stale_field', '陈旧字段', 1, 1, 0)
+            """
+        )
+        conn.commit()
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+
+    init_db()
+    conn = get_conn()
+    try:
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = 'accounts' AND column_name = 'stale_field'
+            """
+        )
+        assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 0
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+
+
+def test_missing_column_metadata_detected_in_memory_db():
+    import sqlite3
+
+    from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata, list_physical_column_names
+
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+    try:
+        conn.executescript(
+            """
+            CREATE TABLE platforms (
+                platform_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+                display_name TEXT NOT NULL
+            );
+            """
+        )
+        init_display_metadata_tables(conn.cursor())
+        upsert_table_metadata(
+            conn.cursor(),
+            table_name="platforms",
+            display_name="平台信息",
+        )
+        upsert_column_metadata(
+            conn.cursor(),
+            table_name="platforms",
+            column_name="platform_key",
+            display_name="平台键",
+            editable=0,
+        )
+        conn.commit()
+
+        physical = list_physical_column_names(conn.cursor(), "platforms")
+        assert "display_name" in physical
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+        cur.execute(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'platforms'"
+        )
+        assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) < len(physical)
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+
+    # Full seed should cover all physical columns
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+    try:
+        from db.schema import ensure_schema
+
+        ensure_schema(conn)
+        init_display_metadata(conn.cursor())
+        conn.commit()
+        for table_name in USER_BUSINESS_TABLES:
+            physical = set(list_physical_column_names(conn.cursor(), table_name))
+            cur = conn.cursor()
+            cur.execute(
+                "SELECT column_name FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = ?",
+                (table_name,),
+            )
+            meta_cols = {row[0] for row in cur.fetchall()}
+            assert meta_cols == physical, table_name
+    finally:
+        conn.close()

tests/test_reveal_profile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""account reveal-profile：打开 profile 目录（不启动浏览器）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+
+def _insert_account(conn, *, profile_dir: str) -> int:
+    from db.accounts_repo import insert_account
+    from util.platforms import seed_platforms
+
+    seed_platforms(conn)
+    aid = insert_account(
+        conn,
+        platform_key="sohu",
+        account_label="reveal-test",
+        login_id="13800000000",
+        login_id_type="phone",
+        tenant_id=None,
+        environment="production",
+        role="default",
+        provider_code="sohu",
+        profile_dir=profile_dir,
+        url="https://mp.sohu.com",
+        extra_json=None,
+        now=1_700_000_000,
+        auth_strategy="password_auto",
+        session_persistent=1,
+        device_fingerprint=None,
+    )
+    conn.commit()
+    return aid
+
+
+def test_reveal_profile_opens_dir(clean_db, tmp_path, capsys):
+    from service.browser_service import cmd_reveal_profile
+
+    profile = tmp_path / "profiles" / "sohu" / "reveal-test"
+    aid = _insert_account(clean_db, profile_dir=str(profile))
+
+    with mock.patch("service.browser_service.os.startfile") as startfile:
+        with mock.patch("service.browser_service.sys.platform", "win32"):
+            cmd_reveal_profile(str(aid))
+
+    startfile.assert_called_once()
+    called_path = startfile.call_args[0][0]
+    assert os.path.isdir(called_path)
+    assert os.path.abspath(str(profile)) == called_path
+
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
+    payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
+    assert payload["success"] is True
+    assert payload["data"]["account_id"] == aid
+    assert payload["data"]["profile_dir"] == called_path
+
+
+def test_reveal_profile_missing_account(clean_db):
+    from service.browser_service import cmd_reveal_profile
+
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as ei:
+        cmd_reveal_profile("999999")
+    assert ei.value.code == 1
+
+
+def test_reveal_profile_empty_dir(clean_db):
+    from service.browser_service import cmd_reveal_profile
+
+    aid = _insert_account(clean_db, profile_dir="")
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as ei:
+        cmd_reveal_profile(str(aid))
+    assert ei.value.code == 1

tests/test_usage.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ def test_usage_includes_all_account_subcommands():
     assert r.returncode == 1
     usage = r.stdout
     for cmd in (
+        "init-db",
         "init-master-key",
         "export-credentials",
         "import-credentials",
@@ -31,7 +32,49 @@ def test_usage_includes_all_account_subcommands():
         "get-credential",
         "pick-web",
         "resolve",
+        "reveal-profile",
     ):
         assert cmd in usage, f"USAGE 缺少 {cmd}"
     assert "--ensure" in usage
     assert "--login-id" in usage
+
+
+def test_init_db_cli_succeeds(fake_env):
+    """宿主调用的 init-db 必须成功并写入展示元数据。"""
+    import json
+
+    env = {
+        **os.environ,
+        "PYTHONPATH": _scripts,
+        "JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT": fake_env["data_root"],
+        "JIANGCHANG_USER_ID": fake_env["user_id"],
+    }
+    r = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "main.py", "init-db"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        env=env,
+        cwd=_scripts,
+    )
+    assert r.returncode == 0, r.stdout + r.stderr
+    payload = json.loads(r.stdout.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+    assert payload.get("ok") is True
+    assert payload.get("skill") == "account-manager"
+    assert payload.get("db_path")
+
+    from db.connection import get_conn
+
+    conn = get_conn()
+    try:
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+        cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_columns")
+        assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) > 0
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = 'accounts' AND column_name = 'role'
+            """
+        )
+        assert cur.fetchone()[0] == "角色"
+    finally:
+        conn.close()