feat: simplify account create/edit and add row copy

Data-management add/edit now use short forms with enums; copy clones a platform account into a new empty profile. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
fix: open account browser maximized without Chrome first-run
2026-08-22 14:48:46 +08:00 · 2026-08-22 14:11:05 +08:00 · 2026-08-22 13:15:26 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 15:14:31 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 14:41:36 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 13:37:07 +08:00
25 changed files with 1362 additions and 171 deletions
--- a/SKILL.md
+++ b/SKILL.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: 账号与凭据管理
 description: "通用账号 & 凭据 & 登录流程管理器。管理网页/RPA 账号、API Key/Token；支持 9 种登录策略（账密自动、扫码、2FA、SSO 等）；提供加密本地存储（Fernet）；提供 rpa_helpers 库供业务 skill 同进程调用 ensure_logged_in 完成多平台自动登录。涵盖物流、LLM、内容、开发、API 五类平台。"
-version: 2.0.14
+version: 2.0.23
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
  openclaw:
@@ -28,20 +28,22 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## 何时使用本技能

 1. **安装/升级后初始化库与数据管理元数据**：`init-db`（宿主会自动调用；也可手工执行）
-2. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 登录标识 + 自动生成 profile_dir；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent` / `--device-fingerprint`。
-3. **登记凭据（API Key / Token / 加密密码）**：`account add-secret` — `none` / `env` / `windows_credential` / `local_encrypted`。
-4. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出；list 可按 `--login-id` / `--label` 筛选。
-5. **用人话定位账号**：`account resolve --login-id <手机号/用户名>` 或 `--label` / `--query`（不必先查数字 id）。
-6. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按平台/环境/角色，也可 `--login-id` / `--label`；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则自动 `add-web` 再返回。
-7. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
-8. **浏览器打开查看**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— 仅查看，不做站点侧登录判定。数据管理「账号信息」行内亦提供 **打开浏览器** / **打开文件位置**（见 `assets/actions.json`）。
-9. **打开 Profile 目录**：`account reveal-profile <id>` — 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir`。
-10. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
-11. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
-12. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。
-13. **按 lease 取明文密码**：`account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <token>` — 结合 pick-web 返回的 lease 解密 `local_encrypted` 等路径。
-14. **业务 skill 同进程登录**：`from service.rpa_helpers import ensure_logged_in` — 详见 [`references/RPA_HELPERS.md`](references/RPA_HELPERS.md)。
-15. **有则用、无则建（网页账号）**：`account ensure-web --platform <p>` — 登记账号 ≠ 已登录；登录仍由业务技能 / `ensure_logged_in` 处理。
+2. **登记网页/RPA 账号**：`account add-web` — 平台 + 账号名称 + 可选登录账号即可；环境/角色/登录策略跟平台默认。数据管理「新增」已绑定该能力（`replaces: create`），勿用宿主直写库新建账号。
+3. **复制账号**：`account copy <id>` — 同平台新空 Profile，名称自动加「副本」，登录账号留空。数据管理行内「复制」一点即走。
+4. **编辑账号**：`account update --id <id>` — 只改名称、登录账号、标识类型、入口链接、状态。数据管理「编辑」已绑定（`replaces: update`），不再摊开整张表。
+5. **登记凭据（API Key / Token / 加密密码）**：`account add-secret` — `none` / `env` / `windows_credential` / `local_encrypted`。
+6. **查看/列出账号**：`account get/list` — JSON 输出；list 可按 `--login-id` / `--label` 筛选。
+7. **用人话定位账号**：`account resolve --login-id <手机号/用户名>` 或 `--label` / `--query`（不必先查数字 id）。
+8. **为 RPA 挑选账号**：`account pick-web` — 按平台/环境/角色，也可 `--login-id` / `--label`；业务首启推荐 `account ensure-web`（或 `pick-web --ensure`）：无账号则自动 `add-web` 再返回。
+9. **获取 API Key（凭据表）**：`credential pick` — 默认隐藏 secret，`--reveal` 时才返回。
+10. **打开浏览器**：`account open <id>`（或兼容别名 `open <id>`）— **本进程**直接拉起系统 Chrome/Edge（独立 `--user-data-dir`），最大化并跳过 Chrome 首次欢迎页，直接打开平台链接；与「打开目录」同为一点即走，不做登录判定。数据管理「打开目录 / 打开浏览器」成功不弹提示。
+11. **打开目录**：`account reveal-profile <id>` — 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir`。
+12. **管理 lease**：`lease release/list/cleanup` — 防止 RPA 并发。
+13. **初始化加密**：`account init-master-key` — 生成 Fernet master.key。
+14. **加密备份与迁移**：`account export-credentials --plaintext` / `account import-credentials` — 导出明文 JSON、在新环境重新加密写入。
+15. **按 lease 取明文密码**：`account get-credential <id> --reveal --lease-token <token>` — 结合 pick-web 返回的 lease 解密 `local_encrypted` 等路径。
+16. **业务 skill 同进程登录**：`from service.rpa_helpers import ensure_logged_in` — 详见 [`references/RPA_HELPERS.md`](references/RPA_HELPERS.md)。
+17. **有则用、无则建（网页账号）**：`account ensure-web --platform <p>` — 登记账号 ≠ 已登录；登录仍由业务技能 / `ensure_logged_in` 处理。

 ## CLI 调用

--- a/assets/README.md
+++ b/assets/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # assets

- `actions.json`：匠厂宿主 Skill Action 清单（数据管理「账号信息」行内：打开文件位置 / 打开浏览器）。
+- `actions.json`：匠厂宿主 Skill Action 清单（数据管理「账号信息」行内：打开目录 / 打开浏览器）。
 - `examples/`：CLI 成功输出形状示例（虚构路径与数据）。
 - `schemas/`：`get` / `list-json` / `pick-web` 单条对象的轻量 JSON Schema（`additionalProperties: true` 允许扩展字段）。

--- a/assets/actions.json
+++ b/assets/actions.json
@@ -2,12 +2,159 @@
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "skill": "account-manager",
  "actions": [
+    {
+      "id": "account-add-web",
+      "label": "新增账号",
+      "description": "登记网页/RPA 账号并自动创建浏览器 Profile 目录（走 account add-web，非宿主直写库）。",
+      "replaces": "create",
+      "placements": [],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "form",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"]
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["platform_key", "account_label"],
+        "properties": {
+          "platform_key": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "平台",
+            "display_type": "lookup",
+            "lookup": {
+              "ref_table": "platforms",
+              "value_column": "platform_key",
+              "label_column": "display_name",
+              "filter_column": "enabled",
+              "filter_value": 1
+            }
+          },
+          "account_label": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "账号名称"
+          },
+          "login_id": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录账号"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "steps": [{ "when": "afterSuccess", "do": "reloadTable" }],
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": [
+          "add-web",
+          "--platform", "{{platform_key}}",
+          "--label", "{{account_label}}",
+          "--login-id", "{{login_id}}"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "account-update",
+      "label": "编辑账号",
+      "description": "只改名称、登录账号、标识类型、入口链接和启用状态。",
+      "replaces": "update",
+      "placements": [],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "form",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"],
+        "inputMapping": {
+          "accountId": "$row.$pk",
+          "account_label": "$row.account_label",
+          "login_id": "$row.login_id",
+          "login_id_type": "$row.login_id_type",
+          "url": "$row.url",
+          "status": "$row.status"
+        }
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["accountId", "account_label", "status"],
+        "properties": {
+          "accountId": {
+            "type": "number",
+            "title": "编号",
+            "readOnly": true
+          },
+          "account_label": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "账号名称"
+          },
+          "login_id": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录账号"
+          },
+          "login_id_type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "登录标识类型",
+            "enum": ["unknown", "phone", "email", "username", "customer_code", "api_account"]
+          },
+          "url": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "入口链接",
+            "display_type": "url"
+          },
+          "status": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "title": "状态",
+            "enum": ["active", "disabled", "needs_review"]
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "steps": [{ "when": "afterSuccess", "do": "reloadTable" }],
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": [
+          "update",
+          "--id", "{{accountId}}",
+          "--label", "{{account_label}}",
+          "--login-id", "{{login_id}}",
+          "--login-id-type", "{{login_id_type}}",
+          "--url", "{{url}}",
+          "--status", "{{status}}"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "account-copy",
+      "label": "复制",
+      "description": "复制为同平台新账号：新空 Profile，登录账号留空，名称自动加「副本」。",
+      "placements": ["row"],
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "direct",
+      "bind": {
+        "tables": ["accounts"],
+        "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
+      },
+      "inputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "required": ["accountId"],
+        "properties": {
+          "accountId": {
+            "type": "number",
+            "title": "账号 ID",
+            "readOnly": true
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "steps": [{ "when": "afterSuccess", "do": "reloadTable" }],
+      "entrypoint": {
+        "type": "cli",
+        "command": "account",
+        "args": ["copy", "{{accountId}}"]
+      }
+    },
    {
      "id": "reveal-profile",
-      "label": "打开文件位置",
+      "label": "打开目录",
      "description": "在系统文件管理器中打开该账号的浏览器 Profile 目录。",
      "placements": ["row"],
      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "direct",
      "bind": {
        "tables": ["accounts"],
        "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
@@ -33,12 +180,10 @@
    {
      "id": "open-browser",
      "label": "打开浏览器",
-      "description": "用该账号持久化 Profile 打开 Chrome/Edge，仅供肉眼核对（不做登录判定）。",
+      "description": "用该账号持久化 Profile 直接打开系统 Chrome/Edge，仅供肉眼核对（不做登录判定）。与打开目录同为一点即开。",
      "placements": ["row"],
-      "executionProfile": "async",
-      "confirmation": {
-        "message": "将用该账号的浏览器 Profile 打开 Chrome/Edge，仅供查看，不会自动登录或改库。"
-      },
+      "executionProfile": "sync",
+      "interaction": "direct",
      "bind": {
        "tables": ["accounts"],
        "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
--- a/references/CLI.md
+++ b/references/CLI.md
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@

 | CLI | 说明 |
 |---|---|
-| `account add-web --platform <p> [--login-id <id>] [--login-id-type <type>] [...]` | 创建网页/RPA 账号；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent 0\|1` / `--device-fingerprint <fp>` |
+| `account add-web --platform <p> [--login-id <id>] [--login-id-type <type>] [...]` | 创建网页/RPA 账号；省略 `--login-id-type` 时按登录账号推断；可选 `--auth-strategy` / `--session-persistent 0\|1` / `--device-fingerprint <fp>` |
+| `account copy <id>` | 复制为同平台新账号（新空 Profile，名称加「副本」，不拷登录账号/凭证/设备指纹） |
+| `account update --id <id> [--label] [--login-id] [--login-id-type] [--url] [--status]` | 更新数据管理编辑表单上的短字段 |
 | `account add-secret --platform <p> --credential-type <t> --secret-storage env\|windows_credential\|none\|local_encrypted` | 创建凭据；`local_encrypted` **必须** `--secret-stdin` |
 | `account get <id> [--with-credentials]` | 输出账号 JSON（若带 `--with-credentials` 则附加关联凭据摘要） |
 | `account resolve [--id <id>] [--platform <p>] [--login-id <手机号/用户名>] [--label <备注>] [--query <…>]` | **用人话定位一条账号**（成功输出同 `get`）；多条匹配返回 `ERROR:AMBIGUOUS_ACCOUNT` |
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@
 | `account mark-session <id> --session-status <status>` | 标记会话状态 |
 | `account mark-error <id> --code <code> --message <msg>` | 标记错误 |
 | `account mark-used <id>` | 标记已使用 |
-| `account open <id>` | 打开持久化浏览器 profile（仅查看） |
+| `account open <id>` | 本进程直接打开系统 Chrome/Edge（独立 profile；最大化；跳过首次欢迎页；打开平台 URL） |
 | `account reveal-profile <id>` | 在系统文件管理器中打开该账号 `profile_dir` |

 ### D. 加密备份与迁移（v2）
@@ -75,8 +77,8 @@
 | `lease release <lease_token>` | 释放租约 |
 | `lease list [--active]` | 列出租约 |
 | `lease cleanup` | 清理过期租约 |
-| `account open <id>` / `open <id>` | 浏览器查看 |
-| `account reveal-profile <id>` | 打开 Profile 目录 |
+| `account open <id>` / `open <id>` | 打开浏览器 |
+| `account reveal-profile <id>` | 打开目录 |

 ### 兼容入口（旧版别名）

@@ -109,6 +111,19 @@ python main.py account add-web \

 ---

+## account copy / update（数据管理）
+
+```bash
+python main.py account copy 3
+python main.py account update --id 4 --label "抖音 备用" --login-id 13900001111 --status active
+```
+
+- `copy`：复制平台、环境、角色、入口链接、登录策略；**新建空 Profile**；登录账号留空；名称自动「副本」/「副本 2」。不复制凭证、设备指纹、会话状态。
+- `update`：只改名称、登录账号、标识类型、入口链接、状态。空入口链接回退为平台默认 URL。
+- 数据管理「新增」只填平台 / 账号名称 / 登录账号；「编辑」走 `replaces: update` 短表单；行内「复制」为 `interaction: direct`。
+
+---
+
 ## account add-secret（`local_encrypted` 示例）

 ```bash
--- a/references/INTEGRATION.md
+++ b/references/INTEGRATION.md
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 | 导入加密凭据 | `account import-credentials [--replace-all]` | **通常为空**（计数在 stderr） |
 | 初始化 master key | `account init-master-key [--print\|--from-env\|--rotate]` | **单行 JSON** |
 | 新增网页账号 | `account add-web ...` | `{"success": true, "data": {...}}` |
+| 复制网页账号 | `account copy <id>` | `{"success": true, "message": "已复制为「…」", "data": {...}}` |
+| 编辑网页账号 | `account update --id <id> ...` | `{"success": true, "message": "已保存", "data": {...}}` |
 | 新增凭据 | `account add-secret ...` | `{"success": true, "data": {...}}` |
 | 获取 API Key | `credential pick ... [--reveal]` | `{"success": true, ...}` |
 | 兼容入口 | `get <id>` / `list-json <p>` / `pick-web <p>` | 同上对应新式命令 |
--- a/references/README.md
+++ b/references/README.md
@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ description: "通用账号 & 凭据 & 登录流程管理器。管理网页/RPA

 ---

-**作者**:深圳匠厂科技有限公司 · **版本**:2.0.0
+**作者**:深圳匠厂科技有限公司 · **版本**:2.0.23
--- a/scripts/cli/app.py
+++ b/scripts/cli/app.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ CLI entry point: argv dispatch for account-manager v2.

 Subcommand tree:
  platform  list/get/ensure
-  account   add-web|ensure-web|add-secret|get|get-credential|list|resolve|pick-web|mark-session|mark-error|mark-used|open|reveal-profile
+  account   add-web|copy|update|ensure-web|add-secret|get|get-credential|list|resolve|pick-web|mark-session|mark-error|mark-used|open|reveal-profile
            init-master-key|export-credentials|import-credentials
  credential pick|resolve
  lease     release|list|cleanup
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ from service.account_crypto_commands import (
 from service.account_service import (
    cmd_account_add_secret,
    cmd_account_add_web,
+    cmd_account_copy,
    cmd_account_ensure_web,
+    cmd_account_update,
    cmd_account_get,
    cmd_account_get_credential,
    cmd_account_list,
@@ -71,11 +73,14 @@ _USAGE = """account-manager v2 — Credential & Browser Profile Manager
                  [--url <url>] [--auth-strategy <s>]

 账号管理:
-  account add-web --platform <p> --login-id <id> --login-id-type <type>
+  account add-web --platform <p> [--login-id <id>] [--login-id-type <type>]
                  [--label <label>] [--tenant-id <t>] [--environment <env>]
                  [--role <role>] [--provider-code <code>] [--url <url>]
                  [--extra-json <json>] [--profile-dir <path>]
                  [--auth-strategy <s>] [--session-persistent 0|1] [--device-fingerprint <fp>]
+  account copy <id>
+  account update --id <id> [--label <label>] [--login-id <id>]
+                 [--login-id-type <type>] [--url <url>] [--status active|disabled|needs_review]
  account add-secret --platform <p> --credential-type <type>
                     --secret-storage env|windows_credential|none|local_encrypted
                     [--secret-ref <env_var>] [--secret-stdin]
@@ -276,6 +281,13 @@ def main() -> None:
        sub = av[2]
        if sub == "add-web":
            _cmd_add_web(av)
+        elif sub == "copy":
+            if len(av) < 4:
+                print("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS account copy 需要 <id>。")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            cmd_account_copy(av[3])
+        elif sub == "update":
+            _cmd_account_update(av)
        elif sub == "ensure-web":
            _cmd_ensure_web(av)
        elif sub == "add-secret":
@@ -467,7 +479,7 @@ def main() -> None:
 def _cmd_add_web(argv: list[str]) -> None:
    plat = _get_opt(argv, "--platform", "")
    login_id = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id")
-    login_id_type = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id-type", "unknown")
+    login_id_type = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id-type")
    label = _get_opt(argv, "--label")
    tenant_id = _get_opt(argv, "--tenant-id")
    environment = _get_opt(argv, "--environment", "production")
@@ -511,6 +523,34 @@ def _cmd_add_web(argv: list[str]) -> None:
    )


+def _cmd_account_update(argv: list[str]) -> None:
+    from db.accounts_repo import _UNSET
+
+    aid = _get_opt(argv, "--id")
+    if not aid and len(argv) >= 4 and not str(argv[3]).startswith("-"):
+        aid = argv[3]
+    label = _get_opt(argv, "--label")
+    login_id_type = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id-type")
+    status = _get_opt(argv, "--status")
+    login_id = _UNSET
+    if "--login-id" in argv:
+        login_id = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id") or ""
+    url = _UNSET
+    if "--url" in argv:
+        url = _get_opt(argv, "--url") or ""
+    if not aid:
+        print("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS account update 需要 --id <id>。")
+        return
+    cmd_account_update(
+        aid,
+        label=label,
+        login_id=login_id,
+        login_id_type=login_id_type,
+        url=url,
+        status=status,
+    )
+
+
 def _cmd_get_credential(argv: list[str]) -> None:
    aid_raw = argv[3]
    try:
@@ -619,7 +659,7 @@ def _cmd_pick_web_new(argv: list[str]) -> None:
 def _cmd_ensure_web(argv: list[str]) -> None:
    plat = _get_opt(argv, "--platform", "")
    login_id = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id")
-    login_id_type = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id-type", "unknown")
+    login_id_type = _get_opt(argv, "--login-id-type")
    label = _get_opt(argv, "--label")
    tenant_id = _get_opt(argv, "--tenant-id")
    environment = _get_opt(argv, "--environment")
@@ -651,7 +691,7 @@ def _cmd_ensure_web(argv: list[str]) -> None:
    cmd_account_ensure_web(
        platform_input=plat,
        login_id=login_id,
-        login_id_type=login_id_type or "unknown",
+        login_id_type=login_id_type,
        label=label,
        tenant_id=tenant_id,
        environment=environment,
--- a/scripts/db/accounts_repo.py
+++ b/scripts/db/accounts_repo.py
@@ -471,6 +471,58 @@ def update_account(
    )


+def list_account_labels(conn) -> list[str]:
+    cur = conn.cursor()
+    cur.execute("SELECT account_label FROM accounts WHERE account_label IS NOT NULL")
+    return [str(row[0]) for row in cur.fetchall() if row[0]]
+
+
+def update_account_user_fields(
+    conn,
+    account_id: int,
+    *,
+    account_label: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Any = _UNSET,
+    login_id_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    url: Any = _UNSET,
+    status: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Patch fields the data-management edit form is allowed to change."""
+    sets: list[str] = []
+    params: list[Any] = []
+    if account_label is not None:
+        label = str(account_label).strip()
+        if not label:
+            raise ValueError("account_label must not be empty")
+        sets.append("account_label = ?")
+        params.append(label)
+    if login_id is not _UNSET:
+        text = str(login_id).strip() if login_id is not None else ""
+        sets.append("login_id = ?")
+        params.append(text or None)
+    if login_id_type is not None:
+        typed = str(login_id_type).strip() or "unknown"
+        sets.append("login_id_type = ?")
+        params.append(typed)
+    if url is not _UNSET:
+        text = str(url).strip() if url is not None else ""
+        sets.append("url = ?")
+        params.append(text)
+    if status is not None:
+        sets.append("status = ?")
+        params.append(status)
+    if not sets:
+        return
+    sets.append("updated_at = ?")
+    params.append(_now_unix())
+    params.append(int(account_id))
+    cur = conn.cursor()
+    cur.execute(
+        f"UPDATE accounts SET {', '.join(sets)} WHERE id = ?",
+        tuple(params),
+    )
+
+
 def account_exists_with_login_id(conn, platform_key: str, login_id: str, environment: str, role: str) -> bool:
    cur = conn.cursor()
    cur.execute(
--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ SQLite 无原生表/字段 COMMENT；中文展示名称通过这两张元数据

 from __future__ import annotations

+import json
 from typing import Iterable

 INTERNAL_METADATA_TABLES = frozenset({"_jiangchang_tables", "_jiangchang_columns"})
@@ -20,6 +21,103 @@ ACCOUNT_LEASES_TABLE = "account_leases"
 DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS = "datetime_unix_seconds"
 STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = frozenset({"created_at", "updated_at"})

+# Data-management lookup: host resolves options_json object into select options.
+PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "ref_table": "platforms",
+        "value_column": "platform_key",
+        "label_column": "display_name",
+        "filter_column": "enabled",
+        "filter_value": 1,
+    },
+    ensure_ascii=False,
+)
+ACCOUNT_ID_LOOKUP_JSON = json.dumps(
+    {
+        "ref_table": "accounts",
+        "value_column": "id",
+        "label_column": "account_label",
+    },
+    ensure_ascii=False,
+)
+
+
+def _enum_options(pairs: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...]) -> str:
+    return json.dumps(
+        [{"value": value, "label": label} for value, label in pairs],
+        ensure_ascii=False,
+    )
+
+
+LOGIN_ID_TYPE_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("unknown", "未指定"),
+        ("phone", "手机号"),
+        ("email", "邮箱"),
+        ("username", "用户名"),
+        ("customer_code", "客户代码"),
+        ("api_account", "API 账号"),
+    )
+)
+ENVIRONMENT_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("production", "生产"),
+        ("simulator", "仿真"),
+        ("staging", "预发"),
+        ("test", "测试"),
+    )
+)
+ROLE_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("default", "默认"),
+        ("booking", "订舱"),
+        ("tracking", "跟踪"),
+        ("api", "API"),
+        ("admin", "管理"),
+        ("sales", "销售"),
+    )
+)
+ACCOUNT_STATUS_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("active", "启用"),
+        ("disabled", "停用"),
+        ("needs_review", "待复核"),
+    )
+)
+SESSION_STATUS_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("unknown", "未知"),
+        ("likely_valid", "可能有效"),
+        ("needs_login", "需要登录"),
+        ("expired", "已过期"),
+    )
+)
+AUTH_STRATEGY_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("password_auto", "账密自动"),
+        ("password_with_captcha", "账密+验证码"),
+        ("password_plus_2fa", "账密+2FA"),
+        ("qr_code_manual", "扫码"),
+        ("per_session_manual", "每次手动"),
+        ("device_bound", "设备绑定"),
+        ("client_certificate", "客户端证书"),
+        ("api_token", "API Token"),
+        ("sso_redirect", "SSO 跳转"),
+    )
+)
+YES_NO_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options((("1", "是"), ("0", "否")))
+ENABLED_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options((("1", "启用"), ("0", "停用")))
+DOMAIN_OPTIONS_JSON = _enum_options(
+    (
+        ("logistics", "物流"),
+        ("llm", "大模型"),
+        ("content", "内容"),
+        ("dev", "开发"),
+        ("sim", "仿真"),
+        ("generic", "通用"),
+    )
+)
+
 USER_BUSINESS_TABLES = (
    PLATFORMS_TABLE,
    ACCOUNTS_TABLE,
@@ -101,13 +199,28 @@ PLATFORMS_TABLE_METADATA = {
 PLATFORMS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
    _col("platform_key", "平台键", description="平台唯一标识（英文 kebab-case）", editable=0),
    _col("display_name", "展示名称", description="平台在界面上的显示名称"),
-    _col("domain", "业务域", description="logistics / llm / content / dev / sim 等"),
+    _col(
+        "domain",
+        "业务域",
+        description="物流 / 大模型 / 内容等",
+        options_json=DOMAIN_OPTIONS_JSON,
+    ),
    _col("provider_code", "供应商代码", description="供应商或平台代码，可空"),
-    _col("default_url", "默认链接", description="平台默认入口 URL"),
+    _col("default_url", "默认链接", description="平台默认入口 URL", display_type="url"),
    _col("aliases_json", "别名列表", description="平台别名 JSON 数组", editable=0),
    _col("capabilities_json", "能力声明", description='能力 JSON，如 {"web":true,"api_key":false}', editable=0),
-    _col("enabled", "是否启用", description="1=启用，0=停用"),
-    _col("default_auth_strategy", "默认登录策略", description="新建账号时的默认 auth_strategy"),
+    _col(
+        "enabled",
+        "是否启用",
+        description="启用或停用该平台",
+        options_json=ENABLED_OPTIONS_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "default_auth_strategy",
+        "默认登录策略",
+        description="新建账号时的默认登录方式",
+        options_json=AUTH_STRATEGY_OPTIONS_JSON,
+    ),
    _ts("created_at", "创建时间", "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
    _ts("updated_at", "更新时间", "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
 )
@@ -123,26 +236,73 @@ ACCOUNTS_TABLE_METADATA = {

 ACCOUNTS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
    _col("id", "编号", description="账号唯一编号", editable=0),
-    _col("platform_key", "平台", description="所属平台键"),
+    _col(
+        "platform_key",
+        "平台",
+        description="所属平台键（来自平台信息表）",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON,
+        editable=0,
+    ),
    _col("account_label", "账号名称", description="人可读的账号名称"),
    _col("login_id", "登录账号", description="手机号、邮箱、用户名等登录标识"),
-    _col("login_id_type", "登录标识类型", description="phone / email / username / unknown 等"),
-    _col("tenant_id", "租户编号", description="租户或客户标识，可空"),
-    _col("environment", "环境", description="production / simulator / staging 等"),
-    _col("role", "角色", description="booking / tracking / api / default 等"),
-    _col("provider_code", "供应商代码", description="冗余供应商码，便于查询"),
+    _col(
+        "login_id_type",
+        "登录标识类型",
+        description="未指定 / 手机号 / 邮箱 / 用户名等",
+        options_json=LOGIN_ID_TYPE_OPTIONS_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col("tenant_id", "租户编号", description="租户或客户标识，可空", editable=0),
+    _col(
+        "environment",
+        "环境",
+        description="生产 / 仿真 / 预发 / 测试",
+        options_json=ENVIRONMENT_OPTIONS_JSON,
+        editable=0,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "role",
+        "角色",
+        description="默认 / 订舱 / 跟踪 / API 等",
+        options_json=ROLE_OPTIONS_JSON,
+        editable=0,
+    ),
+    _col("provider_code", "供应商代码", description="冗余供应商码，便于查询", editable=0),
    _col("profile_dir", "浏览器配置目录", description="Playwright 持久化 Profile 路径", editable=0),
-    _col("url", "入口链接", description="账号默认入口 URL"),
-    _col("status", "状态", description="active / disabled / needs_review 等"),
-    _col("session_status", "会话状态", description="unknown / likely_valid / needs_login 等"),
+    _col("url", "入口链接", description="账号默认入口 URL", display_type="url"),
+    _col(
+        "status",
+        "状态",
+        description="启用 / 停用 / 待复核",
+        options_json=ACCOUNT_STATUS_OPTIONS_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "session_status",
+        "会话状态",
+        description="运行时登录态，由技能回写",
+        options_json=SESSION_STATUS_OPTIONS_JSON,
+        editable=0,
+    ),
    _ts("last_used_at", "最后使用时间", "最近一次被业务技能使用的时间"),
    _ts("last_login_check_at", "最后登录检查时间", "最近一次登录状态检查时间"),
    _col("last_error_code", "最近错误码", description="最近一次错误代码", editable=0),
    _col("last_error_message", "最近错误信息", description="最近一次错误说明", editable=0),
    _col("extra_json", "扩展信息", description="扩展 JSON 配置", editable=0),
-    _col("auth_strategy", "登录方式", description="九种登录策略之一"),
-    _col("session_persistent", "持久会话", description="是否需要持久化浏览器会话（0/1）"),
-    _col("device_fingerprint", "设备指纹", description="device_bound 策略专用，可空"),
+    _col(
+        "auth_strategy",
+        "登录方式",
+        description="跟随平台默认，一般无需手改",
+        options_json=AUTH_STRATEGY_OPTIONS_JSON,
+        editable=0,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "session_persistent",
+        "持久会话",
+        description="是否需要持久化浏览器会话",
+        options_json=YES_NO_OPTIONS_JSON,
+        editable=0,
+    ),
+    _col("device_fingerprint", "设备指纹", description="设备绑定策略专用，可空", editable=0),
    _ts("created_at", "创建时间", "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
    _ts("updated_at", "更新时间", "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳）"),
 )
@@ -158,8 +318,20 @@ CREDENTIALS_TABLE_METADATA = {

 CREDENTIALS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
    _col("id", "编号", description="凭据唯一编号", editable=0),
-    _col("account_id", "账号编号", description="关联的 accounts.id，可空"),
-    _col("platform_key", "平台", description="所属平台键"),
+    _col(
+        "account_id",
+        "账号编号",
+        description="关联的 accounts.id，可空",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=ACCOUNT_ID_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
+    _col(
+        "platform_key",
+        "平台",
+        description="所属平台键（来自平台信息表）",
+        display_type="lookup",
+        options_json=PLATFORM_KEY_LOOKUP_JSON,
+    ),
    _col("credential_label", "凭据名称", description="人可读的凭据名称"),
    _col("credential_type", "凭据类型", description="api_key / password / bearer_token 等"),
    _col("secret_storage", "密钥存储方式", description="none / env / windows_credential / local_encrypted", editable=0),
--- a/scripts/service/account_add_commands.py
+++ b/scripts/service/account_add_commands.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from service.secret_store import (
    make_windows_credential_target,
    write_secret,
 )
+from util.account_identity import resolve_login_id_type
 from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
 from util.platforms import get_platform_spec, seed_platforms
 from util.profile_shortcut import create_profile_browser_shortcut
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ def create_web_account_record(
 ) -> Optional[dict]:
    """Create a web/RPA account. On error prints JSON and returns None; on success returns payload (no stdout)."""
    log = get_skill_logger()
+    login_id_type = resolve_login_id_type(login_id_type, login_id)
    log.info("account_add_web_attempt platform=%s login_id_type=%s env=%s role=%s",
             platform_input, login_id_type, environment, role)

@@ -162,7 +164,9 @@ def create_web_account_record(
    finally:
        conn.close()

-    shortcut_path = create_profile_browser_shortcut(resolved_profile_dir, safe_label, log)
+    shortcut_path = create_profile_browser_shortcut(
+        resolved_profile_dir, safe_label, log, url=resolved_url,
+    )

    log.info("account_add_web_success id=%s platform=%s profile_dir=%s", new_id, key, resolved_profile_dir)
    ok_payload = {
--- a/scripts/service/account_ensure_commands.py
+++ b/scripts/service/account_ensure_commands.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def cmd_account_ensure_web(
    platform_input: str,
    *,
    login_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    login_id_type: str = "unknown",
+    login_id_type: Optional[str] = None,
    label: Optional[str] = None,
    tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
    environment: Optional[str] = None,
--- a/scripts/service/account_mutate_commands.py
+++ b/scripts/service/account_mutate_commands.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Account copy / update CLI commands (data-management 复制 / 编辑)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from db.accounts_repo import (
+    _UNSET,
+    get_account_by_id,
+    list_account_labels,
+    update_account_user_fields,
+)
+from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+from service._svc_common import _err_json, _say
+from service.account_add_commands import create_web_account_record
+from util.account_identity import (
+    KNOWN_ACCOUNT_STATUSES,
+    next_copy_label,
+    resolve_login_id_type,
+)
+from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
+from util.platforms import get_platform_spec, seed_platforms
+from util.profile_shortcut import create_profile_browser_shortcut
+
+
+def _extra_json_str(account: dict) -> Optional[str]:
+    extra = account.get("extra_json")
+    if extra is None or extra == "":
+        return None
+    if isinstance(extra, (dict, list)):
+        return json.dumps(extra, ensure_ascii=False)
+    text = str(extra).strip()
+    return text or None
+
+
+def _ok_result(data: dict, message: str) -> str:
+    return json.dumps(
+        {
+            "type": "result",
+            "schema_version": 1,
+            "status": "success",
+            "message": message,
+            "success": True,
+            "data": data,
+        },
+        ensure_ascii=False,
+    )
+
+
+def cmd_account_copy(account_id) -> None:
+    """Clone a web account: same platform/strategy, new empty Profile, empty login_id."""
+    log = get_skill_logger()
+    log.info("account_copy_attempt id=%r", account_id)
+    try:
+        aid = int(account_id)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS", "account copy 需要整数 id。"))
+        return
+
+    init_db()
+    source = get_account_by_id(aid)
+    if not source:
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 id={aid} 不存在。"))
+        return
+
+    conn = get_conn()
+    try:
+        labels = list_account_labels(conn)
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+
+    new_label = next_copy_label(str(source.get("account_label") or ""), labels)
+    tenant = str(source.get("tenant_id") or "").strip() or None
+    provider = str(source.get("provider_code") or "").strip() or None
+    url = str(source.get("url") or "").strip() or None
+    extra = _extra_json_str(source)
+    session_persistent = source.get("session_persistent")
+    try:
+        session_persistent_i = int(session_persistent) if session_persistent is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        session_persistent_i = None
+
+    ok_payload = create_web_account_record(
+        str(source.get("platform_key") or ""),
+        None,
+        str(source.get("login_id_type") or "unknown"),
+        new_label,
+        tenant,
+        str(source.get("environment") or "production") or "production",
+        str(source.get("role") or "default") or "default",
+        provider,
+        url,
+        extra,
+        None,
+        auth_strategy=source.get("auth_strategy"),
+        session_persistent=session_persistent_i,
+        device_fingerprint=None,
+        platform_key=str(source.get("platform_key") or "") or None,
+    )
+    if not ok_payload:
+        return
+
+    ok_payload["copied_from_id"] = aid
+    log.info(
+        "account_copy_success from=%s to=%s label=%s",
+        aid,
+        ok_payload.get("id"),
+        new_label,
+    )
+    _say(_ok_result(ok_payload, f"已复制为「{new_label}」"))
+
+
+def cmd_account_update(
+    account_id,
+    *,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+    login_id: Any = _UNSET,
+    login_id_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    url: Any = _UNSET,
+    status: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update the short set of user-facing account fields."""
+    log = get_skill_logger()
+    log.info("account_update_attempt id=%r", account_id)
+    try:
+        aid = int(account_id)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS", "account update 需要整数 --id。"))
+        return
+
+    init_db()
+    current = get_account_by_id(aid)
+    if not current:
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 id={aid} 不存在。"))
+        return
+
+    next_label = None
+    if label is not None:
+        next_label = str(label).strip()
+        if not next_label:
+            _say(_err_json("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS", "账号名称不能为空。"))
+            return
+
+    next_status = None
+    if status is not None:
+        next_status = str(status).strip()
+        if next_status not in KNOWN_ACCOUNT_STATUSES:
+            _say(_err_json(
+                "ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS",
+                f"不支持的状态：{status}。支持：active / disabled / needs_review。",
+            ))
+            return
+
+    resolved_login_id = _UNSET
+    if login_id is not _UNSET:
+        resolved_login_id = str(login_id).strip() if login_id is not None else ""
+
+    next_type = None
+    if login_id_type is not None or resolved_login_id is not _UNSET:
+        lid_for_infer = (
+            resolved_login_id
+            if resolved_login_id is not _UNSET
+            else current.get("login_id")
+        )
+        explicit = login_id_type if login_id_type is not None else current.get("login_id_type")
+        next_type = resolve_login_id_type(str(explicit or ""), lid_for_infer)
+
+    resolved_url = _UNSET
+    if url is not _UNSET:
+        text = str(url).strip() if url is not None else ""
+        if text:
+            resolved_url = text
+        else:
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                seed_platforms(conn)
+                spec = get_platform_spec(str(current.get("platform_key") or ""), conn=conn)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+            resolved_url = str(spec.get("default_url") or "")
+
+    conn = get_conn()
+    try:
+        update_account_user_fields(
+            conn,
+            aid,
+            account_label=next_label,
+            login_id=resolved_login_id,
+            login_id_type=next_type,
+            url=resolved_url,
+            status=next_status,
+        )
+        conn.commit()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        conn.rollback()
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:CLI_BAD_ARGS", str(exc)))
+        return
+    except Exception:
+        conn.rollback()
+        log.exception("account_update_failure")
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:DB_ERROR", "Database update failed."))
+        return
+    finally:
+        conn.close()
+
+    updated = get_account_by_id(aid)
+    if not updated:
+        _say(_err_json("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 id={aid} 不存在。"))
+        return
+
+    profile_dir = str(updated.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
+    if profile_dir:
+        create_profile_browser_shortcut(
+            profile_dir,
+            str(updated.get("account_label") or ""),
+            log,
+            url=str(updated.get("url") or "") or None,
+        )
+
+    log.info("account_update_success id=%s", aid)
+    _say(_ok_result(
+        {
+            "id": updated["id"],
+            "platform_key": updated.get("platform_key"),
+            "account_label": updated.get("account_label"),
+            "login_id": updated.get("login_id") or "",
+            "login_id_type": updated.get("login_id_type"),
+            "url": updated.get("url") or "",
+            "status": updated.get("status"),
+        },
+        "已保存",
+    ))
--- a/scripts/service/account_service.py
+++ b/scripts/service/account_service.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ PyArmor trial per-file line limits. This module re-exports the public API.
 from service._svc_common import PlatformCallerMeta
 from service.account_add_commands import cmd_account_add_secret, cmd_account_add_web
 from service.account_ensure_commands import cmd_account_ensure_web
+from service.account_mutate_commands import cmd_account_copy, cmd_account_update
 from service.account_mark_commands import (
    cmd_account_mark_error,
    cmd_account_mark_session,
@@ -50,7 +51,9 @@ __all__ = [
    "PlatformCallerMeta",
    "cmd_account_add_secret",
    "cmd_account_add_web",
+    "cmd_account_copy",
    "cmd_account_ensure_web",
+    "cmd_account_update",
    "cmd_account_get",
    "cmd_account_get_credential",
    "cmd_account_list",
--- a/scripts/service/browser_service.py
+++ b/scripts/service/browser_service.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 """
 Chromium/Edge browser profile opener.

-Uses system Chrome/Edge channel, Playwright launch_persistent_context.
+Uses system Chrome/Edge executable with --user-data-dir (same profile as RPA shortcuts).
 Does NOT download Playwright Chromium.
 Does NOT check login status.
 Does NOT write secret to SQLite.
@@ -11,20 +11,12 @@ import json
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
-import tempfile

 from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
 from db.accounts_repo import get_account_by_id, get_platform_from_db
-from util.logging_config import (
-    get_skill_logger,
-    subprocess_env_with_trace,
-)
+from util.logging_config import get_skill_logger
 from util.platforms import PLATFORMS

-# 子进程入口脚本与本模块同目录（独立解释器执行，非 import）
-_SERVICE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-_SCRIPTS_ROOT = os.path.dirname(_SERVICE_DIR)
-

 def _win_find_exe(candidates):
    for p in candidates:
@@ -83,6 +75,35 @@ def resolve_chromium_channel():
    return "chrome"


+# 给人核对/手工登录用：跳过 Chrome 首次欢迎页并最大化。不要带 Playwright 的 --enable-automation。
+HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS = (
+    "--start-maximized",
+    "--no-first-run",
+    "--no-default-browser-check",
+    "--disable-search-engine-choice-screen",
+)
+
+
+def human_chrome_launch_args(profile_dir, url=None):
+    """chrome.exe 之后的参数（Popen 列表形式，路径不额外加引号）。"""
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    args = [f"--user-data-dir={profile_abs}", *HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS]
+    cleaned = (url or "").strip()
+    if cleaned:
+        args.append(cleaned)
+    return args
+
+
+def human_chrome_shortcut_arguments(profile_dir, url=None):
+    """Windows .lnk Arguments 字符串（user-data-dir 带引号）。"""
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    parts = [f'--user-data-dir="{profile_abs}"', *HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS]
+    cleaned = (url or "").strip()
+    if cleaned:
+        parts.append(cleaned)
+    return " ".join(parts)
+
+
 def _print_browser_install_hint():
    print("❌ 未检测到 Google Chrome 或 Microsoft Edge，请先安装：")
    print("   • Chrome: https://www.google.com/chrome/")
@@ -155,6 +176,10 @@ def cmd_reveal_profile(account_id):
    print(
        json.dumps(
            {
+                "type": "result",
+                "schema_version": 1,
+                "status": "success",
+                "message": "",
                "success": True,
                "data": {
                    "account_id": int(target["id"]) if target.get("id") is not None else account_id,
@@ -168,8 +193,9 @@ def cmd_reveal_profile(account_id):

 def cmd_open(account_id):
    """
-    打开该账号的持久化浏览器，仅用于肉眼核对。
-    不写数据库、不判定是否已登录。
+    打开该账号的持久化浏览器，仅用于肉眼核对 / 手工登录 / 抓 DOM。
+    与 reveal-profile 同模式：本进程直接拉起系统 Chrome/Edge 后立即返回。
+    最大化、跳过 Chrome 首次欢迎页；不写数据库、不判定是否已登录、不起 Playwright。
    """
    log = get_skill_logger()
    init_db()
@@ -179,27 +205,25 @@ def cmd_open(account_id):
    if not target:
        log.warning("browser_open_error account_id=%r not_found", account_id)
        print("ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND")
-        return
+        sys.exit(1)

-    channel = resolve_chromium_channel()
-    if not channel:
-        _print_browser_install_hint()
-        return
-
-    try:
-        import playwright  # noqa: F401
-    except ImportError:
-        print(
-            "ERROR:需要 playwright Python 包。"
-        )
-        return
+    browser_exe = resolve_chromium_executable()
+    if not browser_exe:
+        channel = resolve_chromium_channel()
+        if sys.platform == "win32" or not channel:
+            _print_browser_install_hint()
+            sys.exit(1)
+        # 非 Windows：退回 PATH 上的常见命令名
+        browser_exe = "google-chrome" if channel == "chrome" else "microsoft-edge"

    profile_dir = (target.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
    if not profile_dir:
        log.warning("browser_open_error account_id=%s profile_dir_missing", account_id)
        print("ERROR:PROFILE_DIR_MISSING 账号中 profile_dir 为空。")
-        return
-    os.makedirs(profile_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    profile_abs = os.path.abspath(profile_dir)
+    os.makedirs(profile_abs, exist_ok=True)

    conn = get_conn()
    try:
@@ -207,37 +231,66 @@ def cmd_open(account_id):
    finally:
        conn.close()

+    # 与 profile_shortcut 同一套人用参数：独立 user-data-dir 保存登录态
+    cmd = [browser_exe, *human_chrome_launch_args(profile_abs, url)]
+
    log.info(
-        "browser_open_context profile_dir=%s url=%s channel=%s platform=%s",
-        profile_dir,
+        "browser_open_launch exe=%s profile_dir=%s url=%s platform=%s",
+        browser_exe,
+        profile_abs,
        url,
-        channel,
        target.get("platform_key"),
    )

-    browser_name = "Google Chrome" if channel == "chrome" else "Microsoft Edge"
-    print(f"正在打开 [{target['account_label']}] 的 {browser_name}（仅查看，不写入数据库）")
-    print(f"地址：{url}")
-    print("本命令不做登录检测。")
-
-    cfg = {"channel": channel, "profile_dir": profile_dir, "url": url}
-    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
-        mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
-    ) as jf:
-        json.dump(cfg, jf, ensure_ascii=False)
-        cfg_path = jf.name
    try:
-        subprocess.run(
-            [sys.executable, "-m", "service.open_child_runner", cfg_path],
-            cwd=_SCRIPTS_ROOT,
-            env=subprocess_env_with_trace(),
+        # GUI 浏览器：不挂控制台黑框；不等待关闭（与 reveal 一致立刻返回）
+        popen_kwargs: dict = {
+            "stdin": subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            "stdout": subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            "stderr": subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            "close_fds": True,
+        }
+        if os.path.isabs(browser_exe):
+            popen_kwargs["cwd"] = os.path.dirname(browser_exe)
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            popen_kwargs["creationflags"] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
+        else:
+            popen_kwargs["start_new_session"] = True
+        child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **popen_kwargs)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        log.error("browser_open_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(exc))
+        print(f"ERROR:BROWSER_OPEN_FAILED {exc}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    browser_name = (
+        "Microsoft Edge"
+        if os.path.basename(browser_exe).lower() == "msedge.exe"
+        else "Google Chrome"
+    )
+    log.info(
+        "browser_open_ok account_id=%s browser=%s pid=%s",
+        account_id,
+        browser_name,
+        child.pid,
+    )
+    print(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "type": "result",
+                "schema_version": 1,
+                "status": "success",
+                "message": "",
+                "success": True,
+                "data": {
+                    "account_id": int(target["id"]) if target.get("id") is not None else account_id,
+                    "account_label": target.get("account_label"),
+                    "browser": browser_name,
+                    "browser_exe": browser_exe,
+                    "profile_dir": profile_abs,
+                    "url": url,
+                    "pid": child.pid,
+                },
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
        )
-        log.info("browser_open_close account_id=%s channel=%s", account_id, channel)
-    except Exception as e:
-        log.error("browser_open_error account_id=%s error=%s", account_id, str(e))
-        raise
-    finally:
-        try:
-            os.unlink(cfg_path)
-        except OSError:
-            pass
+    )
--- a/scripts/service/open_child_runner.py
+++ b/scripts/service/open_child_runner.py
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-"""Playwright 仅打开浏览器子进程：由 browser_service.cmd_open 启动，argv[1] 为 JSON 配置路径。"""
-import json
-import sys
-
-from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
-
-from util.playwright_stealth import (
-    STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT,
-    persistent_context_launch_parts,
-    stealth_enabled,
-)
-
-
-def main():
-    with open(sys.argv[1], encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        c = json.load(f)
-    with sync_playwright() as p:
-        args, ignore_automation = persistent_context_launch_parts()
-        lc_kw = dict(
-            user_data_dir=c["profile_dir"],
-            headless=False,
-            channel=c["channel"],
-            no_viewport=True,
-            args=args,
-        )
-        if ignore_automation is not None:
-            lc_kw["ignore_default_args"] = ignore_automation
-        ctx = p.chromium.launch_persistent_context(**lc_kw)
-        if stealth_enabled():
-            ctx.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)
-        try:
-            page = ctx.pages[0] if ctx.pages else ctx.new_page()
-            page.goto(c["url"], wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60000)
-            ctx.wait_for_event("close", timeout=86400000)
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(e, file=sys.stderr)
-            raise
-        finally:
-            try:
-                ctx.close()
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
--- a/scripts/util/account_identity.py
+++ b/scripts/util/account_identity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""账号名称副本编号、登录标识类型推断。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import Iterable, Optional
+
+_COPY_SUFFIX_RE = re.compile(r"^(.*?)(?: 副本(?: (\d+))?)?$")
+_EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"^[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+$")
+_CN_MOBILE_RE = re.compile(r"^1\d{10}$")
+_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"^\+?\d{8,15}$")
+_PHONE_STRIP_RE = re.compile(r"[\s\-()]")
+
+KNOWN_LOGIN_ID_TYPES = frozenset(
+    {"email", "username", "phone", "customer_code", "api_account", "unknown"}
+)
+KNOWN_ACCOUNT_STATUSES = frozenset({"active", "disabled", "needs_review"})
+
+
+def infer_login_id_type(login_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    """从登录标识猜类型；空则 unknown。"""
+    text = (login_id or "").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return "unknown"
+    if _EMAIL_RE.match(text):
+        return "email"
+    compact = _PHONE_STRIP_RE.sub("", text)
+    if _CN_MOBILE_RE.match(compact) or _PHONE_RE.match(compact):
+        return "phone"
+    return "username"
+
+
+def resolve_login_id_type(explicit: Optional[str], login_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    """有明确类型（且不是 unknown）时用明确值，否则按 login_id 推断。"""
+    typed = (explicit or "").strip()
+    if typed and typed != "unknown":
+        return typed
+    return infer_login_id_type(login_id)
+
+
+def next_copy_label(source_label: str, existing_labels: Iterable[str]) -> str:
+    """在已有名称中生成「原名 副本」/「原名 副本 2」…，避免叠「副本 副本」。"""
+    raw = (source_label or "").strip() or "账号"
+    existing = {item.strip().lower() for item in existing_labels if (item or "").strip()}
+    match = _COPY_SUFFIX_RE.match(raw)
+    stem = (match.group(1).strip() if match else raw) or raw
+    n = 1
+    while n <= 9999:
+        candidate = f"{stem} 副本" if n == 1 else f"{stem} 副本 {n}"
+        if candidate.lower() not in existing:
+            return candidate
+        n += 1
+    return f"{stem} 副本 {n}"
--- a/scripts/util/profile_shortcut.py
+++ b/scripts/util/profile_shortcut.py
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 from typing import Optional

-from service.browser_service import resolve_chromium_executable
+from service.browser_service import (
+    human_chrome_shortcut_arguments,
+    resolve_chromium_executable,
+)

 _WIN_LNK_FORBIDDEN = re.compile(r'[<>:"/\\|?*\x00-\x1f]')

@@ -28,9 +31,10 @@ def create_profile_browser_shortcut(
    profile_dir: str,
    account_label: str,
    log: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
+    url: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> Optional[str]:
    """
-    在 profile_dir 内创建 {account_label}.lnk，目标为系统 Chrome/Edge + --user-data-dir。
+    在 profile_dir 内创建 {account_label}.lnk，与「打开浏览器」同一套人用参数。

    非 Windows 或未安装 Chrome/Edge 时静默跳过，返回 None。
    成功返回 .lnk 绝对路径。
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ def create_profile_browser_shortcut(

    lnk_name = f"{_lnk_safe_filename(account_label)}.lnk"
    lnk_path = os.path.join(profile_abs, lnk_name)
-    arguments = f'--user-data-dir="{profile_abs}"'
+    arguments = human_chrome_shortcut_arguments(profile_abs, url)
    working_dir = os.path.dirname(browser_exe)

    ps = (
--- a/tests/test_account_copy_update.py
+++ b/tests/test_account_copy_update.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""account copy / update 与数据管理短表单语义。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+
+from db.accounts_repo import find_accounts, get_account_by_id
+
+
+def _add(clean_db, **kwargs):
+    from service.account_service import cmd_account_add_web
+
+    defaults = dict(
+        platform_input="douyin",
+        login_id="13800138000",
+        login_id_type="phone",
+        label="抖音 默认",
+        tenant_id="t1",
+        environment="production",
+        role="default",
+        provider_code=None,
+        url="https://www.douyin.com",
+        extra_json_str='{"hook":"keep"}',
+        profile_dir_override=None,
+        auth_strategy="qr_code_manual",
+        session_persistent=1,
+        device_fingerprint=None,
+    )
+    defaults.update(kwargs)
+    cmd_account_add_web(**defaults)
+
+
+class TestAccountCopy:
+    def test_copy_clones_platform_not_login_or_profile(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_copy
+
+        _add(clean_db)
+        source = find_accounts(platform_key="douyin")[0]
+        cmd_account_copy(source["id"])
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
+        payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
+        assert payload["success"] is True
+        assert payload["type"] == "result"
+        assert "已复制为" in payload["message"]
+        copy_id = payload["data"]["id"]
+        assert copy_id != source["id"]
+        copied = get_account_by_id(copy_id)
+        assert copied["platform_key"] == "douyin"
+        assert copied["account_label"] == "抖音 默认 副本"
+        assert copied["login_id"] == ""
+        assert copied["tenant_id"] == "t1"
+        assert copied["environment"] == "production"
+        assert copied["role"] == "default"
+        assert copied["url"] == "https://www.douyin.com"
+        assert copied["auth_strategy"] == "qr_code_manual"
+        assert copied["session_persistent"] == 1
+        assert copied["device_fingerprint"] is None
+        assert copied["status"] == "active"
+        assert copied["session_status"] == "unknown"
+        assert (copied.get("extra_json") or {}).get("hook") == "keep"
+        assert copied["profile_dir"]
+        assert copied["profile_dir"] != source["profile_dir"]
+        assert os.path.isdir(copied["profile_dir"])
+
+    def test_copy_second_increments_label(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_copy
+
+        _add(clean_db)
+        source = find_accounts(platform_key="douyin")[0]
+        cmd_account_copy(source["id"])
+        capsys.readouterr()
+        cmd_account_copy(source["id"])
+        payload = json.loads(capsys.readouterr().out.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+        assert payload["data"]["account_label"] == "抖音 默认 副本 2"
+
+    def test_copy_missing_id(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_copy
+
+        cmd_account_copy(99999)
+        payload = json.loads(capsys.readouterr().out.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+        assert payload["success"] is False
+        assert payload["error"]["code"] == "ERROR:ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND"
+
+
+class TestAccountUpdate:
+    def test_update_short_fields(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_update
+
+        _add(clean_db)
+        source = find_accounts(platform_key="douyin")[0]
+        cmd_account_update(
+            source["id"],
+            label="抖音 备用",
+            login_id="backup@example.com",
+            login_id_type="unknown",
+            url="https://www.douyin.com/user",
+            status="disabled",
+        )
+        payload = json.loads(capsys.readouterr().out.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+        assert payload["success"] is True
+        assert payload["message"] == "已保存"
+        updated = get_account_by_id(source["id"])
+        assert updated["account_label"] == "抖音 备用"
+        assert updated["login_id"] == "backup@example.com"
+        assert updated["login_id_type"] == "email"
+        assert updated["url"] == "https://www.douyin.com/user"
+        assert updated["status"] == "disabled"
+        assert updated["auth_strategy"] == "qr_code_manual"
+        assert updated["profile_dir"] == source["profile_dir"]
+
+    def test_update_empty_login_clears(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_update
+
+        _add(clean_db)
+        source = find_accounts(platform_key="douyin")[0]
+        cmd_account_update(source["id"], login_id="", login_id_type="unknown")
+        capsys.readouterr()
+        updated = get_account_by_id(source["id"])
+        assert updated["login_id"] == ""
+        assert updated["login_id_type"] == "unknown"
+        assert updated["account_label"] == "抖音 默认"
+
+    def test_update_rejects_bad_status(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_update
+
+        _add(clean_db)
+        source = find_accounts(platform_key="douyin")[0]
+        cmd_account_update(source["id"], status="nope")
+        payload = json.loads(capsys.readouterr().out.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+        assert payload["success"] is False
+
+
+class TestAddWebInfersLoginType:
+    def test_email_without_type(self, clean_db, capsys):
+        from service.account_service import cmd_account_add_web
+
+        cmd_account_add_web(
+            platform_input="deepseek",
+            login_id="a@b.com",
+            login_id_type=None,
+            label="ds",
+            tenant_id=None,
+            environment="production",
+            role="default",
+            provider_code=None,
+            url=None,
+            extra_json_str=None,
+            profile_dir_override=None,
+        )
+        capsys.readouterr()
+        acc = find_accounts(platform_key="deepseek")[0]
+        assert acc["login_id_type"] == "email"
--- a/tests/test_account_identity.py
+++ b/tests/test_account_identity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from util.account_identity import infer_login_id_type, next_copy_label, resolve_login_id_type
+
+
+def test_infer_login_id_type():
+    assert infer_login_id_type(None) == "unknown"
+    assert infer_login_id_type("") == "unknown"
+    assert infer_login_id_type("demo@maersk.com") == "email"
+    assert infer_login_id_type("13800138000") == "phone"
+    assert infer_login_id_type("+8613800138000") == "phone"
+    assert infer_login_id_type("creator_01") == "username"
+
+
+def test_resolve_login_id_type_keeps_explicit():
+    assert resolve_login_id_type("phone", "demo@x.com") == "phone"
+    assert resolve_login_id_type("unknown", "demo@x.com") == "email"
+    assert resolve_login_id_type(None, "13800138000") == "phone"
+
+
+def test_next_copy_label_increments():
+    assert next_copy_label("抖音 默认", []) == "抖音 默认 副本"
+    assert next_copy_label("抖音 默认", ["抖音 默认 副本"]) == "抖音 默认 副本 2"
+    assert next_copy_label("抖音 默认 副本", ["抖音 默认 副本"]) == "抖音 默认 副本 2"
+    assert next_copy_label(
+        "抖音 默认",
+        ["抖音 默认 副本", "抖音 默认 副本 2"],
+    ) == "抖音 默认 副本 3"
--- a/tests/test_browser_open.py
+++ b/tests/test_browser_open.py
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 """
 Browser launch helper checks (no real browser started).
 """
+import json
+from unittest import mock
+
 import pytest


@@ -14,24 +17,100 @@ class TestPlaywrightLaunchHelpers:
        args, _ignore = persistent_context_launch_parts()
        assert "--start-maximized" in args

-    def test_open_child_runner_launch_keywords_documented(self):
-        """launch_persistent_context kwargs contract (static read of source)."""
-        import os

-        path = os.path.join(
-            os.path.dirname(__file__),
-            "..",
-            "scripts",
-            "service",
-            "open_child_runner.py",
+class TestCmdOpenDirectBrowser:
+    """account open = same-process Chrome/Edge launch (like reveal-profile)."""
+
+    def test_cmd_open_launches_browser_exe(self, clean_db, tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
+        from db.accounts_repo import insert_account
+        from service import browser_service
+        from util.platforms import seed_platforms
+
+        seed_platforms(clean_db)
+        profile = tmp_path / "prof"
+        aid = insert_account(
+            clean_db,
+            platform_key="sohu",
+            account_label="open-test",
+            login_id="1",
+            login_id_type="phone",
+            tenant_id=None,
+            environment="production",
+            role="default",
+            provider_code="sohu",
+            profile_dir=str(profile),
+            url="https://example.com",
+            extra_json=None,
+            now=1_700_000_000,
+            auth_strategy="password_auto",
        )
-        path = os.path.abspath(path)
-        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            src = f.read()
-        assert "launch_persistent_context" in src
-        assert "headless=False" in src
-        assert "no_viewport=True" in src
-        assert '"channel"' in src or "'channel'" in src
+        clean_db.commit()
+
+        fake_exe = str(tmp_path / "chrome.exe")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            browser_service,
+            "resolve_chromium_executable",
+            lambda: fake_exe,
+        )
+
+        class FakeProc:
+            pid = 5252
+
+        spawned = {}
+
+        def fake_popen(cmd, **kwargs):
+            spawned["cmd"] = list(cmd)
+            spawned["kwargs"] = kwargs
+            return FakeProc()
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(browser_service.subprocess, "Popen", fake_popen)
+
+        browser_service.cmd_open(str(aid))
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
+        payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
+
+        assert payload["success"] is True
+        assert payload["message"] == ""
+        assert payload["type"] == "result"
+        assert payload["status"] == "success"
+        assert payload["data"]["pid"] == 5252
+        assert payload["data"]["browser_exe"] == fake_exe
+        assert spawned["cmd"][0] == fake_exe
+        assert spawned["cmd"][1].startswith("--user-data-dir=")
+        assert "--start-maximized" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert "--no-first-run" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert "--no-default-browser-check" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert "--disable-search-engine-choice-screen" in spawned["cmd"]
+        assert spawned["cmd"][-1] == "https://example.com"
+        assert "--enable-automation" not in spawned["cmd"]
+        # must NOT spawn python / open_child_runner
+        joined = " ".join(spawned["cmd"])
+        assert "open_child_runner" not in joined
+        assert "python" not in joined.lower()
+
+
+class TestHumanChromeLaunchArgs:
+    def test_flags_then_url(self, tmp_path):
+        from service.browser_service import HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS, human_chrome_launch_args
+
+        profile = str(tmp_path / "prof")
+        args = human_chrome_launch_args(profile, "https://chat.deepseek.com")
+        assert args[0].startswith("--user-data-dir=")
+        for flag in HUMAN_CHROME_FLAGS:
+            assert flag in args
+        assert args[-1] == "https://chat.deepseek.com"
+        assert "--enable-automation" not in args
+
+    def test_shortcut_arguments_quote_profile_and_include_url(self, tmp_path):
+        from service.browser_service import human_chrome_shortcut_arguments
+
+        profile = tmp_path / "my prof"
+        profile.mkdir()
+        text = human_chrome_shortcut_arguments(str(profile), "https://example.com")
+        assert '--user-data-dir="' in text
+        assert "--start-maximized" in text
+        assert "--no-first-run" in text
+        assert text.endswith("https://example.com")


 class TestResolveChromiumChannel:
--- a/tests/test_display_metadata.py
+++ b/tests/test_display_metadata.py
@@ -102,6 +102,44 @@ def test_sensitive_credential_fields_not_editable(metadata_db):
            assert int(searchable) == 0, column_name


+def test_account_and_credential_platform_lookups(metadata_db):
+    import json
+
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    for table_name, column_name in (
+        (ACCOUNTS_TABLE, "platform_key"),
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE, "platform_key"),
+    ):
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT display_type, options_json
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (table_name, column_name),
+        )
+        display_type, options_json = cur.fetchone()
+        assert display_type == "lookup", table_name
+        payload = json.loads(options_json)
+        assert payload["ref_table"] == "platforms"
+        assert payload["value_column"] == "platform_key"
+        assert payload["label_column"] == "display_name"
+
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT display_type, options_json
+        FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'account_id'
+        """,
+        (CREDENTIALS_TABLE,),
+    )
+    display_type, options_json = cur.fetchone()
+    assert display_type == "lookup"
+    payload = json.loads(options_json)
+    assert payload["ref_table"] == "accounts"
+    assert payload["value_column"] == "id"
+
+
 def test_lease_token_not_editable(metadata_db):
    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
    cur.execute(
@@ -144,6 +182,62 @@ def test_profile_dir_not_editable(metadata_db):
    assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 0


+def test_account_edit_form_columns_and_enums(metadata_db):
+    import json
+
+    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
+    expected_editable = {
+        "account_label",
+        "login_id",
+        "login_id_type",
+        "url",
+        "status",
+    }
+    readonly_runtime = {
+        "platform_key",
+        "tenant_id",
+        "environment",
+        "role",
+        "provider_code",
+        "session_status",
+        "auth_strategy",
+        "session_persistent",
+        "device_fingerprint",
+    }
+    for column_name in expected_editable:
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (ACCOUNTS_TABLE, column_name),
+        )
+        assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 1, column_name
+    for column_name in readonly_runtime:
+        cur.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT editable FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (ACCOUNTS_TABLE, column_name),
+        )
+        assert int(cur.fetchone()[0]) == 0, column_name
+
+    cur.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT options_json FROM _jiangchang_columns
+        WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = 'status'
+        """,
+        (ACCOUNTS_TABLE,),
+    )
+    options = json.loads(cur.fetchone()[0])
+    values = {item["value"] for item in options}
+    labels = {item["label"] for item in options}
+    assert values == {"active", "disabled", "needs_review"}
+    assert "启用" in labels
+    assert "停用" in labels
+
+
 def test_timestamp_columns_use_datetime_display_type(metadata_db):
    cur = metadata_db.cursor()
    for table_name in USER_BUSINESS_TABLES:
--- a/tests/test_profile_shortcut.py
+++ b/tests/test_profile_shortcut.py
@@ -31,6 +31,33 @@ class TestCreateProfileBrowserShortcut:
        out = create_profile_browser_shortcut(str(tmp_path), "demo")
        assert out is None

+    def test_windows_lnk_uses_human_chrome_args(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
+        captured = {}
+
+        def fake_run(argv, **kwargs):
+            captured["argv"] = list(argv)
+            class Result:
+                returncode = 0
+            return Result()
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr("util.profile_shortcut.sys.platform", "win32")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            "util.profile_shortcut.resolve_chromium_executable",
+            lambda: r"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setattr("util.profile_shortcut.subprocess.run", fake_run)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("util.profile_shortcut.os.path.isfile", lambda path: True)
+
+        out = create_profile_browser_shortcut(
+            str(tmp_path), "demo", url="https://chat.deepseek.com",
+        )
+        assert out is not None
+        ps = captured["argv"][-1]
+        assert "--start-maximized" in ps
+        assert "--no-first-run" in ps
+        assert "https://chat.deepseek.com" in ps
+        assert "--enable-automation" not in ps
+
    @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "win32", reason="Windows .lnk only")
    def test_creates_lnk_on_windows(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
        from service.browser_service import resolve_chromium_executable
--- a/tests/test_reveal_profile.py
+++ b/tests/test_reveal_profile.py
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ def test_reveal_profile_opens_dir(clean_db, tmp_path, capsys):
    out = capsys.readouterr().out.strip()
    payload = json.loads(out.splitlines()[-1])
    assert payload["success"] is True
+    assert payload["message"] == ""
+    assert payload["type"] == "result"
+    assert payload["status"] == "success"
    assert payload["data"]["account_id"] == aid
    assert payload["data"]["profile_dir"] == called_path

--- a/tests/test_row_open_actions.py
+++ b/tests/test_row_open_actions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""数据管理行内打开类：label 对齐模板，不与宿主 CRUD 重复。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import unittest
+
+
+def _skill_root() -> str:
+    return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+
+def _load_actions() -> list[dict]:
+    path = os.path.join(_skill_root(), "assets", "actions.json")
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        manifest = json.load(f)
+    return list(manifest.get("actions") or [])
+
+
+def _by_id(actions: list[dict], action_id: str) -> dict:
+    for item in actions:
+        if item.get("id") == action_id:
+            return item
+    raise AssertionError(f"missing action {action_id}")
+
+
+class TestRowOpenActions(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_reveal_and_open_use_template_labels(self) -> None:
+        actions = _load_actions()
+        reveal = _by_id(actions, "reveal-profile")
+        open_browser = _by_id(actions, "open-browser")
+        self.assertEqual(reveal.get("label"), "打开目录")
+        self.assertEqual(open_browser.get("label"), "打开浏览器")
+        self.assertEqual(reveal.get("placements"), ["row"])
+        self.assertEqual(open_browser.get("placements"), ["row"])
+        self.assertEqual(reveal.get("interaction"), "direct")
+        self.assertEqual(open_browser.get("interaction"), "direct")
+        self.assertFalse(reveal.get("replaces"))
+        self.assertFalse(open_browser.get("replaces"))
+
+    def test_create_takes_over_host_add_without_row_duplicate(self) -> None:
+        create = _by_id(_load_actions(), "account-add-web")
+        self.assertEqual(create.get("replaces"), "create")
+        self.assertEqual(create.get("placements") or [], [])
+        self.assertEqual(create.get("label"), "新增账号")
+        props = (create.get("inputSchema") or {}).get("properties") or {}
+        self.assertEqual(set(props), {"platform_key", "account_label", "login_id"})
+
+    def test_update_takes_over_host_edit(self) -> None:
+        update = _by_id(_load_actions(), "account-update")
+        self.assertEqual(update.get("replaces"), "update")
+        self.assertEqual(update.get("placements") or [], [])
+        self.assertEqual(update.get("label"), "编辑账号")
+        props = (update.get("inputSchema") or {}).get("properties") or {}
+        self.assertEqual(
+            set(props),
+            {"accountId", "account_label", "login_id", "login_id_type", "url", "status"},
+        )
+        self.assertIn("enum", props["login_id_type"])
+        self.assertIn("enum", props["status"])
+
+    def test_copy_is_direct_row_action(self) -> None:
+        copy = _by_id(_load_actions(), "account-copy")
+        self.assertEqual(copy.get("label"), "复制")
+        self.assertEqual(copy.get("placements"), ["row"])
+        self.assertEqual(copy.get("interaction"), "direct")
+        self.assertFalse(copy.get("replaces"))
+        steps = copy.get("steps") or []
+        self.assertTrue(any(s.get("do") == "reloadTable" for s in steps))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_usage.py
+++ b/tests/test_usage.py
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ def test_usage_includes_all_account_subcommands():
        "init-master-key",
        "export-credentials",
        "import-credentials",
+        "copy",
+        "update",
        "add-web",
        "ensure-web",
        "get-credential",
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
chendelian	9a20e7fc69	feat: simplify account create/edit and add row copy All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 8s Details Data-management add/edit now use short forms with enums; copy clones a platform account into a new empty profile. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>	2026-08-22 14:48:46 +08:00
chendelian	097dde0ebb	fix: open account browser maximized without Chrome first-run All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details Human open now uses start-maximized and no-first-run flags, and profile shortcuts share the same args plus the platform URL. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>	2026-08-22 14:11:05 +08:00
chendelian	718aeefd44	fix: unify row open labels and silent success All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details Rename 打开文件位置 to 打开目录, and print empty SAS message so the host skips 执行成功 after opening Explorer or the browser. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>	2026-08-22 13:15:26 +08:00
chendelian	123195fcd9	fix: align add-web form fields to column names for lookup All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 7s Details	2026-07-31 15:14:31 +08:00
chendelian	ba991a2462	feat: bind accounts create to add-web via replaces All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-31 14:41:36 +08:00
chendelian	e9455cbb86	feat: data-management lookup for platform/account fields All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 7s Details	2026-07-31 13:37:07 +08:00
chendelian	87877010ac	fix: account open launches Chrome/Edge directly like reveal-profile All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-31 11:58:18 +08:00
chendelian	0f54204a61	fix: account open fire-and-forget; open-browser direct+sync All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 8s Details	2026-07-31 11:43:11 +08:00
chendelian	f48e8aa75d	feat: row actions use interaction direct/confirm All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 10s Details	2026-07-31 11:15:05 +08:00