chore: auto release commit (2026-07-03 18:50:07)

feat: 固化 verb-noun-platform slug 命名规范与语义校验
feat: 规范标准时间字段 created_at/updated_at（Unix 秒级、元数据、trigger）
2026-07-03 18:50:08 +08:00 · 2026-07-03 10:24:05 +08:00 · 2026-07-01 18:51:33 +08:00 · 2026-07-01 11:39:28 +08:00 · 2026-06-30 14:41:54 +08:00 · 2026-06-30 10:29:03 +08:00
77 changed files with 4837 additions and 1173 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/release_skill.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release_skill.yaml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:

 jobs:
  release:
-    uses: admin/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-release-skill.yaml@v1.0.14
+    uses: client-jiangchang/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-release-skill.yaml@main
    secrets:
      PYARMOR_REG_B64: ${{ secrets.PYARMOR_REG_B64 }}
    with:
--- a/.openclaw-skill-template
+++ b/.openclaw-skill-template
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 此文件仅存在于 skill-template 源仓库。
+# 用 tools/scaffold_skill 创建新技能时，脚本会从目标目录删除本文件。
+# 若业务技能仓库中仍存在本文件，说明未正确 scaffold，tests 会失败。
+template_slug: your-skill-slug
+template_version: "1.0.32"
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 description: "用用户能理解的方式说明这个技能能做什么、适合什么场景，以及如何开始使用。"
 ---

+> **模板说明（复制后删除本段）**  
+> 本文是技能市场详情与普通用户说明，**不是** Agent 参考索引、CLI 契约或开发文档。  
+> frontmatter 的 `description` 必须是用户能看懂的一句话能力描述；**不得**写成 CLI、schema、references、development、契约、数据结构、开发规范或 Agent 参考索引。  
+> 正文只回答用户关心的问题，**不要**把 Playwright、DOM、Python、RPA、references、development、schema 等作为面向用户的主说明内容；若业务上必须出现技术词，须用用户能理解的方式解释，且不能喧宾夺主。
+
 # 【技能名称】

 > 用一两句话说明这个技能帮助用户完成什么工作。  
--- a/SKILL.md
+++ b/SKILL.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 ---
 name: 技能开发模板（通用业务版）
 description: "OpenClaw 通用业务技能开发模板，供复制后定制新业务 skill。定制步骤见 development/DEVELOPMENT.md。"
-version: 1.0.14
+version: 1.0.32
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
  openclaw:
    slug: your-skill-slug
-    platform_kit_min_version: "1.0.14"
+    platform_kit_min_version: "1.0.17"
    emoji: "📦"
    category: "通用"
    developer_ids:
@@ -20,6 +20,26 @@ allowed-tools:

 这是一个**用于复制的新技能模板**，不是业务 skill 本身。复制后请替换占位内容，实现你的真实业务逻辑。

+## 面向用户问答（LLM 规则）
+
+- 本文（`SKILL.md`）是 LLM / OpenClaw 平台读取的技能入口，**不是**用户市场说明。
+- 根目录 `README.md` 是面向普通用户的说明。
+
+当用户询问以下问题时，**必须优先读取**根目录 `README.md`，并用用户能理解的业务语言回答：
+
+- 这个技能是做什么的
+- 这个技能怎么用
+- 适合什么场景
+- 使用前要准备什么
+- 执行后会得到什么
+- 能不能帮我完成某个业务任务
+
+- **不要**把 `SKILL.md`、`references/`、`development/` 中的技术细节直接作为用户回答。
+- **只有当**用户明确询问命令、参数、输出结构、开发、调试、集成或排错时，才读取 `references/` 或 `development/`。
+- 若 `README.md` 与 `SKILL.md` / `references` 表述冲突：对用户展示与市场说明以 `README.md` 为准；对执行契约、CLI、schema、运行约束以 `SKILL.md` / `references` 为准。
+- 回答用户时**不要**暴露 Playwright、DOM、Python、RPA 等实现细节，除非用户明确询问技术实现。
+- 用户未问技术实现时，**不要**讨论 slug 命名规则；开发者问命名或 slug 时，读取 `development/NAMING.md`。
+
 ## 文档分工

 | 文档 | 读者 | 用途 |
@@ -45,24 +65,36 @@ python {baseDir}/scripts/main.py config-path
 python {baseDir}/scripts/main.py version
 ```

-配置：仓库 `.env.example` 为模板；用户 `.env` 在 `{CLAW_DATA_ROOT}/{CLAW_USER_ID}/{slug}/.env`，启动时自动 bootstrap。优先级：进程环境变量 > 用户 `.env` > `.env.example`。
+配置：仓库 `.env.example` 为模板；用户 `.env` 在 `{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{slug}/.env`，启动时自动 bootstrap。优先级：进程环境变量 > 用户 `.env` > `.env.example`。

 ## 运行依赖

 - Python 运行环境由匠厂宿主注入**共享 runtime**：`{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/python-runtime/.venv`。
- 公共能力来自共享 runtime 安装的 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.14`（`jiangchang_skill_core` 包）；**不要 vendor** `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`，新技能不得在仓库内保留该目录副本。
+- 公共能力来自共享 runtime 安装的 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.17`（`jiangchang_skill_core` 包）；**不要 vendor** `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`，新技能不得在仓库内保留该目录副本。
 - config、logging、runtime_env、rpa、media-assets、video_session、runtime_diagnostics 等均从共享 venv 的 `jiangchang_skill_core` import，而非技能目录副本。
 - 根目录 `requirements.txt` **只声明技能特有** Python 三方依赖；`jiangchang-platform-kit`、`playwright` 等公共能力由宿主共享 runtime 提供，**不要**写入技能 requirements。
- `metadata.openclaw.platform_kit_min_version`（当前 `1.0.14`）是运行契约/兼容性声明，供宿主安装与启用时校验，**不是**技能 pip 依赖声明。
+- `metadata.openclaw.platform_kit_min_version`（当前 `1.0.17`）是运行契约/兼容性声明，供宿主安装与启用时校验，**不是**技能 pip 依赖声明。
 - Skill 代码**不要**自行 `pip install`；系统级依赖（如 VC++ Runtime）仅在 `health` / preflight 中提示用户安装。
 - `health` 使用 `collect_runtime_diagnostics` 输出统一 runtime 诊断（只读，不下载/修复 media-assets）。

 ## 定制入口

-1. 复制目录为你的新 skill 仓库，全局替换 `your-skill-slug` 等占位词。
-2. 按 `development/DEVELOPMENT.md` 完成开发与文档定制。
-3. 用户市场说明写入根 `README.md`；Agent 调用契约见 `references/CLI.md`、`references/SCHEMA.md`。
-4. 同步修改 `scripts/util/constants.py` 中的 `SKILL_SLUG` / `SKILL_VERSION`。
+1. 从本模板创建新业务技能时，**不得保留模板 `.git`**；优先使用 [`tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`](tools/scaffold_skill.ps1)（见 [`tools/README.md`](tools/README.md)）。
+2. 业务技能仓库中**不得**存在 `.openclaw-skill-template`（仅 template 源仓库保留）。
+3. 复制目录为你的新 skill 仓库，全局替换 `your-skill-slug` 等占位词。
+4. 按 `development/DEVELOPMENT.md` 完成开发与文档定制。
+5. 用户市场说明写入根 `README.md`；Agent 调用契约见 `references/CLI.md`、`references/SCHEMA.md`。
+6. 同步修改 `scripts/util/constants.py` 中的 `SKILL_SLUG` / `SKILL_VERSION`。
+7. 本地 SQLite 的中文表名/字段名、标准时间字段与字段顺序规范见 `references/SCHEMA.md`（元数据表 `_jiangchang_*` + `CREATE TABLE` 物理顺序）。
+
+## 技能命名与 slug
+
+- 标准格式：`{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`（详见 `development/NAMING.md`）。
+- slug / repo / 目录 / `SKILL_SLUG` / DB 文件名：**英文** kebab-case；`name`、`description`、根 `README.md`：**中文**。
+- 复制为新业务技能前**必须**阅读 `development/NAMING.md`。
+- `name`（frontmatter）：**用户可见的中文业务名称**；`description` 是说明，不是名称。
+- `metadata.openclaw.slug`：**英文 kebab-case** 机器标识；目录名、默认 `{slug}.db` 使用 slug，不使用中文。
+- 复制后全局替换 `your-skill-slug`；正式技能不得保留英文占位 `name` 或 slug。

 ## 平台元数据

--- a/assets/naming/platforms.txt
+++ b/assets/naming/platforms.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+amazon
+shopee
+xinghang
+alibaba
+kingdee
+icbc
+pingpong
+worldfirst
+paypal
+lianlian
+single-window
+export-rebate
+etax
--- a/assets/naming/scopes.txt
+++ b/assets/naming/scopes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+all
+batch
+multi
+default
--- a/assets/naming/verbs.txt
+++ b/assets/naming/verbs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+scrape
+receive
+download
+export
+add
+fill
+enter
+bind
+withdraw
+reconcile
+verify
+submit
+query
+process
+reply
+generate
+draft
+review
+confirm
+track
+upload
+match
+triage
+ship
+reprice
--- a/development/ADAPTER.md
+++ b/development/ADAPTER.md
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 |------|------|----------|
 | **`mock`** | 纯内存或 fixture，**默认单测/CI** | 模板 `.env.example` 默认 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=mock` |
 | **`simulator_rpa`** | 仿真站点或桌面仿真，可半集成 | 开发联调可选 |
-| **`real_api`** | 真实 API | **必须** `ALLOW_REAL_API=1` |
-| **`real_rpa`** | 真实浏览器/真实系统 | **必须** `ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1` |
+| **`real_api`** | 真实 API | 生产 / 集成测试显式设 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api` |
+| **`real_rpa`** | 真实浏览器/真实系统 | 生产 / 集成测试显式设 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_rpa` |

 - **mock**：纯离线、不联网，给单测 / CI / 开发自测，**保证可重复**。
 - **simulator_rpa**：操作仿真平台（如 `sandbox.jc2009.com`），跑端到端流程但不碰生产。
@@ -27,17 +27,7 @@

 > 推荐优先级：**real_api > simulator_rpa > real_rpa**，mock 永远保留做 CI。

-## 权限开关
-
-未显式授权时**不得**落到真实 API/RPA：
-
-| 变量 | 作用 |
-|------|------|
-| `ALLOW_REAL_API=1` | 允许 `real_api` 访问真实 HTTP |
-| `ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1` | 允许 `real_rpa` 驱动真实浏览器/RPA |
-| `ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1` | 在 `real_*` 下允许**写**操作（提交表单、下单等） |
-
-进程环境变量优先于用户 `.env`（见 `CONFIG.md` 三层优先级）。
+配置读取见 `CONFIG.md`：**bootstrap 之后业务代码只通过 `config.get*()` 读 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` 等项**（进程 env > 用户 `.env` > `.env.example`）。

 ## 目录骨架

@@ -47,15 +37,22 @@ scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/
  base.py            # 数据契约（dataclass）+ AdapterBase 接口
  mock.py            # 离线仿真，给 CI/单测
  real_api.py        # 真实系统 API
-  sim_rpa.py         # 仿真平台 RPA
+  sim_rpa.py         # 薄仿真平台 RPA adapter（委托 *_playwright.py）
  real_rpa.py        # 真实系统 RPA（占位，谨慎实现）
+
+scripts/service/
+  <platform>_playwright.py   # RPA 主流程（厚）；与薄 sim_rpa.py 并列
+  account_client.py            # account-manager subprocess 唯一封装
+  browser_session.py           # async persistent context 启动
 ```

-模板示例：
+模板示例（均在 `examples/`，**不在** `scripts/`）：

- **四档骨架（占位）**：`scripts/service/example_adapter/` — 复制改名后补齐业务 adapter
- **仿真浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/simulator_browser_rpa/` — mock + simulator_rpa + sandbox 页面 + 测试
- **真实浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/real_browser_rpa/` — 登录/验证码/滚动采集
+- **仿真浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/simulator_browser_rpa/` — async mock + simulator_rpa + `simulator_playwright.py` + sandbox 页面 + adapter 分层 + 测试
+- **真实浏览器 RPA 完整案例**：`examples/real_browser_rpa/` — 登录/验证码/滚动采集 + `account_client.py`
+- **真实 API / 仿真 API**：`examples/real_api/`、`examples/simulator_api/` — 当前为规划占位，尚未沉淀可复制实现
+
+复制 adapter 分层时，以修正后的 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（薄 adapter + `simulator_playwright.py`）与 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` 为权威参考，在新技能中创建 `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/` 并按 README copy map 选择性复制。

 > 先判断属于四象限哪一种（`real_browser_rpa` / `real_api` / `simulator_browser_rpa` / `simulator_api`），再读对应 `examples/*/README.md`。示例是**参考架构与边界**，不是业务代码原样复制。

@@ -72,8 +69,10 @@ scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/

 ```python
 # __init__.py
+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
 def get_adapter():
-    target = (os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET") or "mock").lower()
+    target = (config.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET") or "mock").lower()
    if target in ("unit", "mock"):
        return MockAdapter()
    if target == "real_api":
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ def get_adapter():
    return SimRpaAdapter()
 ```

-`get_adapter()` 实现应配合 `tests/adapter_test_utils.py` 的 profile 策略：**未授权时不 silently 开启真实网络/RPA**。
+`get_adapter()` 实现应配合 `tests/adapter_test_utils.py` 的 profile 策略：**默认必跑测试不得误设 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_*`**。

 ## contract tests

@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ def get_adapter():

 1. 在 `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.dependencies.required` 声明。
 2. **普通兄弟技能调用**，优先走统一 **`service.sibling_bridge`**（`call_sibling_json`），**不要**在 `task_service.py`、`task_rpa.py` 等业务流程文件中到处散落 `subprocess.run`。
-3. **account-manager 账号/租约能力**是例外：可参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`，封装为**单一** `account_client.py`；允许在该文件内部集中通过 subprocess 调 account-manager CLI。
+3. **account-manager 账号/租约能力**是例外：可参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` 与 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`，封装为**单一** `account_client.py`；允许在该文件内部集中通过 subprocess 调 account-manager CLI。**禁止** import `rpa_helpers` 等 account-manager 内部模块；`simulator_rpa` 与 `real_rpa` 均走同一 `pick_web_account` / `release_lease` 模式。
 4. **不允许**直接 `import account-manager` 的内部 Python 模块（如 `service/`、`util/`、`db/`）。
 5. **pick lease 后必须 `finally release lease`**；进程被 kill 后可能残留 lease，需在运维文档说明排查方式（查 account-manager lease 列表 / 手动释放）。

--- a/development/CONFIG.md
+++ b/development/CONFIG.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 1. **三层优先级**：`进程环境变量` > `{数据目录}/.env` > 仓库 `.env.example` 默认值。
 2. **`.env.example` 进仓库**：带注释的全量默认配置，是配置项的"单一事实来源"。
 3. **首次运行自动 copy（bootstrap）**：`scripts/main.py` 启动与 `cli.app.main()` 均会调用 `util.config_bootstrap.bootstrap_skill_config()`，把仓库根目录 `.env.example` 复制到
-   `{CLAW_DATA_ROOT}/{user}/{slug}/.env`（**已存在则不整体覆盖**，保护用户改过的值）。
+   `{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{slug}/.env`（**已存在则不整体覆盖**，保护用户改过的值）。
 4. **技能升级合并缺失项**：`merge_missing_env_keys` 会把 `.env.example` 中新增、但用户 `.env` 尚未包含的 key **追加**进去（带注释块）。
 5. **敏感信息绝不进 `.env`**：密码/密钥/口令走 account-manager 的 `secret-ref`（见下"红线"）。

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=mock              # mock | simulator_rpa | real_api | real_
 TARGET_BASE_URL=https://sandbox.jc2009.com

 # ── 默认账号（仅非敏感标识；密码走 account-manager）──
+# 浏览器 RPA simulator_rpa 联调账号来自 account-manager（platform + profile_dir），不是此处的 DEFAULT_LOGIN_ID
 DEFAULT_LOGIN_ID=04110001

 # ── 浏览器 / RPA ──
@@ -96,4 +97,4 @@ config.get_float("STEP_DELAY_MIN", 1.0)

 - `RPA.md` — 三端 RPA 标准与各开关含义
 - `ADAPTER.md` — `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` 四档模式
- `RUNTIME.md` — `CLAW_*` 环境变量与数据目录约定
+- `RUNTIME.md` — `JIANGCHANG_*` 环境变量与数据目录约定
--- a/development/DEVELOPMENT.md
+++ b/development/DEVELOPMENT.md
@@ -79,11 +79,14 @@

 你不应该直接在这个仓库里开发业务，而应该：

-1. 复制这个目录
-2. 改成新 skill 的目录名
+0. 按 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) 确定 slug（`{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`）
+1. **优先**用 [`tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`](../tools/scaffold_skill.ps1) 创建新目录（见 [`tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)）
+2. 在新目录内 `git init` 并绑定**本技能**远端（**不得**保留模板 `.git`）
 3. 把占位内容替换掉
 4. 再开始写业务逻辑

+> **Git 红线**：禁止资源管理器整文件夹复制后保留模板 `.git`；`git remote -v` 必须指向新技能仓库，不能仍是 skill-template。
+
 ## 2. 新 skill 的标准目录结构

 复制模板后，你应该保留下面这套结构：
@@ -153,25 +156,27 @@ scripts/
 - `util/`
  作用：常量、日志、路径、时间工具、通用帮助函数

-公共能力（config、logging、runtime_env、rpa、media_assets、video_session、runtime_diagnostics）从共享 runtime 的 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.14` import，**不得**在 `scripts/` 下保留 `jiangchang_skill_core/` 副本。
+公共能力（config、logging、runtime_env、rpa、media_assets、video_session、runtime_diagnostics）从共享 runtime 的 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.17` import，**不得**在 `scripts/` 下保留 `jiangchang_skill_core/` 副本。

 ## 3.2 开发 RPA 类 skill

 若 skill 需要浏览器/桌面/手机自动化，按以下顺序落地：

 1. **先读三份标准**：`RPA.md`（三端范式与反反爬）、`CONFIG.md`（`.env` 落盘与读取）、`ADAPTER.md`（四档 adapter）。
-2. **从模板复制骨架**：
-   - `scripts/service/example_adapter/` → 改名为 `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/`（仅 adapter 四档骨架，**不等同于**真实浏览器 RPA 成功案例）
-   - 若是 **真实浏览器 RPA**（真实网站、登录态、验证码、滚动采集），**必须先读** `examples/real_browser_rpa/README.md`，再按需参考：
+2. **从 examples 选择性复制**（不要整包照搬 `examples/<mode>/`，见各 example README 的 copy map）：
+   - 若是 **真实浏览器 RPA**（真实网站、登录态、验证码、滚动采集），**必须先读** `examples/real_browser_rpa/README.md`，再按需复制到 `scripts/service/`：
     - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`
     - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/human_verification.py`
     - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_rpa.py`
     - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`
-   - 若是 **仿真浏览器 RPA**（自有 sandbox、表单批量提交、可控 DOM），**必须先读** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`，再按需参考：
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py`
-     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html`
+   - 若是 **仿真浏览器 RPA**（自有 sandbox、表单批量提交、可控 DOM），**必须先读** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`，再按需复制到 `scripts/service/`：
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`（async）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py`（subprocess，对齐 `real_browser_rpa`）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py`（RPA 主流程，复制后改名为 `<platform>_playwright.py`）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`（薄 `simulator_rpa` + mock）
+     - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py`（async 编排）
+     - `sandbox/demo_app.html` 仅留在 examples，不进入生产 skill
+   - **禁止**：`rpa_helpers`、sync Playwright 用于完整技能 RPA 主路径、`task_service` 散落 account-manager subprocess
 3. **只用共享库，不在 skill 里重写反反爬**：
   ```python
   from jiangchang_skill_core import config
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ scripts/
 技能根目录的 `requirements.txt` 是**标准文件**，用于声明本技能**特有** Python 三方依赖。

 - **公共依赖**（`jiangchang-platform-kit`、`playwright`、config、runtime diagnostics、RPA 公共能力等）由**宿主共享 runtime** 提供，**不要**写入技能 `requirements.txt`。
- `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.platform_kit_min_version`（当前 `1.0.14`）是运行契约/兼容性声明，供宿主安装与启用时校验，**不是** pip 依赖声明。
+- `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.platform_kit_min_version`（当前 `1.0.17`）是运行契约/兼容性声明，供宿主安装与启用时校验，**不是** pip 依赖声明。
 - 匠厂宿主安装/更新技能后，会将技能 `requirements.txt` 安装到共享 venv：`{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/python-runtime/.venv`。
 - **不要**在业务代码中 `subprocess` / `pip install`；缺依赖由 `health` 报错，由宿主负责安装。
 - **版本约束尽量收窄**，降低多技能共享 venv 时的冲突风险。推荐范围写法：
@@ -216,18 +221,80 @@ scripts/

 `health` 应委托 `collect_runtime_diagnostics`，不要在 `scripts/util/` 自建 `runtime_diagnostics.py`。

+### 3.4 发布打包约束（PyArmor 与编码）
+
+release workflow 会对 `scripts/` 下的 Python 源码做加密/打包。当前发布链路可能运行在 **PyArmor 免费/试用模式**，因此有两条**发布硬约束**：
+
+**单文件行数（仅 `scripts/**/*.py`）**
+
+- 每个 `scripts/` 下 Python 文件必须 **小于 1000 行**（`>= 1000` 可能在 CI 加密阶段失败）。
+- 推荐单文件控制在 **900 行以内**；接近上限时应拆分模块。
+- 不要把完整 RPA 主流程、DOM 选择器、数据库、CLI、日志全部堆进一个大文件。
+- 正确做法是拆分到 `scripts/cli/`、`scripts/service/`、`scripts/db/`、`scripts/util/`。
+
+`examples/` 里的 Python 示例也建议保持模块化，但**行数限制不作为 examples 的发布硬约束**；不要对 README、HTML、测试数据等文档/资源套用 PyArmor 行数规则。
+
+**文本编码（UTF-8 without BOM）**
+
+- 所有提交到 skill 的源码、文档、配置文本文件必须是 **UTF-8 without BOM**。
+- Python 文件**绝对不能**带 UTF-8 BOM；否则 PyArmor/CI 可能报：`invalid non-printable character U+FEFF`。
+- Windows 编辑器容易保存成 UTF-8 BOM，提交前须确认文件开头无 `U+FEFF`。
+- 不要只写「UTF-8」，必须明确 **UTF-8 without BOM**。
+
+本地可用 `python tests/run_tests.py release_packaging_constraints -v` 自检；默认必跑套件中的 `test_release_packaging_constraints.py` 会守护上述规则。
+
 ## 4. 开发一个新 skill 的标准步骤

 下面这套顺序建议严格按步骤做，不要一上来就直接写 `service`。

 ### 第一步：复制模板并改目录名

-例如你要开发 `your-skill-slug`（或 `disburse-payroll-icbc` 一类领域 skill）：
+例如你要开发 `disburse-payroll-icbc` 一类领域 skill（目录名 = slug）：

-1. 复制 `skill-template`
-2. 新目录改成与 `slug` 一致的名称（如 `your-skill-slug`）
-3. 初始化为独立 git 仓库
-4. 关联它自己的远端仓库
+#### 推荐方式（首选）
+
+在 **skill-template 仓库根目录**执行：
+
+```powershell
+.\tools\scaffold_skill.ps1 -Slug disburse-payroll-icbc -Destination D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\disburse-payroll-icbc
+cd D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\disburse-payroll-icbc
+git init
+git remote add origin <你的新技能 Gitea/Git 仓库 URL>
+git remote -v    # 确认 origin 不是 skill-template
+```
+
+跨平台可用 `python tools/scaffold_skill.py --slug ... --destination ...`（见 [`tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)）。
+
+脚手架会排除 `.git`、缓存与 `.env`，并删除 `.openclaw-skill-template` 标记；**不会**自动 `git init`。
+
+#### 禁止方式
+
+| 做法 | 后果 |
+|------|------|
+| ❌ 资源管理器整文件夹复制后不做 Git 清理 | 隐藏 `.git` 被带走，push 串到 template |
+| ❌ 保留模板 `.git` 只改 `remote url` | 历史、分支、对象库仍属 template |
+| ❌ 未删 `.git` 就 `git init` | 嵌套/混乱仓库，难以排查 |
+
+#### 若已手工复制（补救）
+
+```powershell
+cd <新技能目录>
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .pytest_cache -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+Remove-Item -Force .openclaw-skill-template -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+git init
+git remote add origin <新技能仓库 URL>
+git remote -v
+```
+
+#### AI / 编程代理复制红线
+
+| 禁止 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| 保留模板 `.git` | 必须先 `Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git` 再 `git init` |
+| `origin` 仍指向 skill-template | 复制后必须 `git remote -v` 自检 |
+| 保留 `.openclaw-skill-template` | 仅 template 源仓库可有；业务技能不得保留 |
+| 复制 `.pytest_cache` / `__pycache__` | 用 scaffold 已排除；手工复制应删 |

 目录名要和 skill slug 对齐，后面很多地方都依赖这个命名。

@@ -343,7 +410,7 @@ metadata:

 **`references/`**（Agent 运行/编排/调用时渐进加载）

- `README.md` — Agent 参考索引
+- `README.md` — Agent 参考索引（**不是**市场说明；不得含 YAML frontmatter 或 `description`）
 - `CLI.md` — 命令、参数、默认值、兄弟技能调用方式
 - `SCHEMA.md` — 数据库路径、核心表结构、日志表结构
 - 可按需增加 `ERRORS.md`、`INTEGRATION.md` 等编排向补充
@@ -424,6 +491,10 @@ metadata:

 - `db/task_logs_repository.py`
  只做增删查改（模板默认表：`task_logs`）
+- `db/display_metadata.py`
+  创建 `_jiangchang_tables` / `_jiangchang_columns` 并幂等写入中文展示名（见 `references/SCHEMA.md`）
+- `db/timestamp_columns.py`
+  标准时间字段 trigger 与维护约定（`created_at` / `updated_at`，Unix 秒级）

 不要在 `db` 层里：

@@ -529,6 +600,20 @@ python scripts/main.py <your-command>

 ## 15. 发布到正式环境验证

+### release workflow 通道
+
+`.github/workflows/release_skill.yaml` 默认引用：
+
+```yaml
+uses: client-jiangchang/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-release-skill.yaml@main
+```
+
+约定如下：
+
+- `jiangchang-platform-kit` 的 `main` 分支即稳定通道；kit 的开发、测试、验证须在合并 `main` 前完成。
+- skill **不需要**锁定 workflow 版本（不要改为 `@v1`、`@v1.0.x` 等）。
+- skill 运行时最低能力要求通过 `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.platform_kit_min_version` 声明。
+
 在执行 `release.ps1` 之前，必须先在本地确认 `python tests/run_tests.py -v` 通过。测试不通过不得发起正式发布。

 当本地开发、自测和联调完成后，还需要把 skill 发布到正式环境做一次完整验证。建议技术人员严格按下面顺序执行，不要跳步。
@@ -643,6 +728,8 @@ python scripts/main.py <your-command>
 每个新 skill 发布前，建议技术人员逐条确认：

 - [ ] 目录结构符合当前模板
+- [ ] slug 符合 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md)（verb-noun-platform）
+- [ ] 目录名、`SKILL.md` slug、`constants.SKILL_SLUG` 三者一致
 - [ ] `SKILL.md` 中 slug、名称、描述都已替换
 - [ ] `scripts/util/constants.py` 已修改
 - [ ] `../references/CLI.md` 示例命令已改成真实命令
@@ -653,8 +740,13 @@ python scripts/main.py <your-command>
 - [ ] `release.ps1` 存在
 - [ ] `.github/workflows/release_skill.yaml` 存在
 - [ ] `python tests/run_tests.py -v` 全部通过
+- [ ] `scripts/**/*.py` 单文件 **< 1000 行**（PyArmor 试用/免费模式限制；推荐 < 900 行）
+- [ ] 源码/文档/配置为 **UTF-8 without BOM**（Python 文件不得含 `U+FEFF`）
 - [ ] 没有新增默认必跑测试访问真实网络或浏览器
 - [ ] 如有 integration 测试需求，已写在 `tests/integration/` 下并保持 `.sample` 后缀
+- [ ] 本仓库**不是** skill-template 的误复制（根目录**无** `.openclaw-skill-template`）
+- [ ] `git remote -v` 指向**本技能**远端，URL 不含 skill-template 仓库名
+- [ ] `git log` 首条提交属于本技能（非模板历史）

 ## 17. 常见错误

@@ -710,11 +802,65 @@ python scripts/main.py <your-command>
 - 用户说明在根 `README.md`，Agent 资料在 `references/`，开发规范在 `development/`
 - 统一走 `scripts/main.py` 作为 CLI 入口

+### 错误 5：平台放 slug 最前
+
+表现：
+
+- slug 形如 `erp-download-settlement-report`（平台段错误地放在最前）
+- 语义校验或 `test_slug_naming` 失败
+
+要改：
+
+- 动词放首段，平台放末段，例如 `download-settlement-report-erp`
+- 见 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md)
+
+### 错误 6：noun 段过长导致超 48 字符
+
+表现：
+
+- slug 超过 48 字符
+- 中间名词段堆砌过多
+
+要改：
+
+- 精简 noun-phrase，保留核心业务含义
+- 见 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) §3 硬约束
+
+### 错误 7：只改目录名未改 slug
+
+表现：
+
+- 与「错误 1」相同，但目录已改名而 `SKILL.md` / `constants.py` 仍为占位
+
+要检查：
+
+- `SKILL.md` 的 `metadata.openclaw.slug`
+- `scripts/util/constants.py` 的 `SKILL_SLUG`
+
+### 错误 8：复制模板时带走了 `.git`
+
+表现：
+
+- `git remote -v` 仍显示 skill-template 的 origin
+- push 到错误仓库，或 log 里全是模板历史
+- 新技能目录里仍有 `.openclaw-skill-template`
+
+修复：
+
+```powershell
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git
+Remove-Item -Force .openclaw-skill-template -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+git init
+git remote add origin <新技能仓库 URL>
+```
+
+以后复制请优先用 `tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`（见 [`tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)）。
+
 ## 18. 推荐开发顺序总结

 如果让一个新人照着做，我建议他按这个顺序：

-1. 复制模板并改目录名
+1. 按 [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) 确定 slug，复制模板并改目录名
 2. 改 `SKILL.md` 与根 `README.md`
 3. 改 `scripts/util/constants.py`
 4. 改 `references/` 与 `development/`
--- a/development/NAMING.md
+++ b/development/NAMING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# 技能 slug 命名规范（verb-noun-platform）
+
+> 本文是匠厂**新业务 skill** 的 slug / Git 仓库名 / 目录名命名权威说明。复制 `skill-template` 出去开发新技能前**必读**；Agent 在开发者询问命名或 slug 时也应先读本文。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 适用范围
+
+| 范围 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| ✅ **适用** | 从 `skill-template` **复制出去的新技能** |
+| ❌ **不追溯** | 已上线历史技能（如 `account-manager`、`reconcile-finance`、`scrape-contacts-lianjia` 等）保持不动 |
+| ❌ **不修改** | 其他仓库（尤其 `account-manager`）不在本文约束范围内 |
+| ✅ **模板占位** | 模板本体的 `your-skill-slug` 占位必须继续通过全部测试 |
+
+**新技能勿仿**历史 2 段无平台形态（如 `reconcile-finance`）或不符合 verb-noun-platform 的旧 repo 名；校验器对历史 repo **不追溯**，但规范中明确标注为反模式。
+
+---
+
+## 2. 命名格式
+
+标准形态（约 95% 新技能）：
+
+```text
+{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}
+```
+
+| 部分 | 规则 |
+|------|------|
+| **verb** | 1 个词，来自 [动词白名单](#5-动词白名单) |
+| **noun-phrase** | 1～3 个词（按 `-` 分段），描述业务对象 |
+| **platform** | 1 个词，来自 [平台白名单](#6-平台白名单)；可含连字符（如 `single-window`） |
+
+**展示层分工不变：**
+
+| 字段 | 语言 | 示例 |
+|------|------|------|
+| slug / repo / 目录 / `SKILL_SLUG` / DB 文件名 | **英文** kebab-case | `download-settlement-report-amazon` |
+| `SKILL.md` 的 `name`、`description`、根 `README.md` | **中文** | `亚马逊结算报表下载` |
+
+---
+
+## 3. 硬约束（新技能强制校验）
+
+| 约束 | 值 |
+|------|-----|
+| 格式 | `{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`（标准型，默认） |
+| 总段数（按 `-` 分割） | **3～5 段**（标准型）；scope 型见 [§4](#4-三类合法形态) |
+| 总长度 | **≤ 48 字符** |
+| 字符集 | 小写字母、数字、连字符；kebab-case |
+| 禁止 | 中文 slug、下划线、**平台放最前**（如 `amazon-download-xxx`） |
+
+实现校验见 `scripts/util/slug_naming.py`；`scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py` 在 `SKILL.md` frontmatter 自检时调用。
+
+---
+
+## 4. 三类合法形态
+
+### 4.1 标准型（95%）
+
+`verb-noun-platform` 或 `verb-noun-noun-platform`（3～5 段）
+
+- 第 1 段 ∈ 动词白名单
+- 最后 1 段（或 hyphenated 平台的最后 2 段）∈ 平台白名单
+- 中间为 noun-phrase（1～3 段）
+
+示例：
+
+- `download-settlement-report-amazon`
+- `add-product-shopee`
+- `enter-sales-receipt-kingdee`
+- `fill-export-declaration-single-window`
+
+### 4.2 scope 型（少见）
+
+`verb-noun-scope`
+
+- 最后 1 段 ∈ scope 白名单：`all` | `batch` | `multi` | `default`
+- 第 1 段 ∈ 动词白名单
+- 总段数 3～5
+
+示例：`generate-article-all`
+
+> 说明：`geo-generate-article-all` 若作为新技能且不在豁免表、首段 `geo` 不在动词表，应写为 `generate-article-all`。
+
+### 4.3 历史豁免（不校验语义）
+
+以下 slug 跳过 verb/platform 语义校验（见 `LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS`）：
+
+- `account-manager`
+- `skill-template`
+- `your-skill-slug` / `your_skill_slug`（模板占位）
+
+---
+
+## 5. 动词白名单
+
+词表文件：[`assets/naming/verbs.txt`](../assets/naming/verbs.txt)（每行一词，便于后续扩展）
+
+| 动词 | 动词 | 动词 | 动词 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| scrape | receive | download | export |
+| add | fill | enter | bind |
+| withdraw | reconcile | verify | submit |
+| query | process | reply | generate |
+| draft | review | confirm | track |
+| upload | match | triage | ship |
+| reprice | | | |
+
+---
+
+## 6. 平台白名单
+
+词表文件：[`assets/naming/platforms.txt`](../assets/naming/platforms.txt)
+
+| 平台 | 平台 | 平台 |
+|------|------|------|
+| amazon | shopee | xinghang |
+| alibaba | kingdee | icbc |
+| pingpong | worldfirst | paypal |
+| lianlian | single-window | export-rebate |
+| etax | | |
+
+scope 词表：[`assets/naming/scopes.txt`](../assets/naming/scopes.txt) — `all`、`batch`、`multi`、`default`
+
+---
+
+## 7. slug 与展示字段分工
+
+```yaml
+---
+name: 亚马逊结算报表下载          # 中文，用户可见
+description: "从卖家中心下载结算报表并入库"  # 中文说明
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    slug: download-settlement-report-amazon   # 英文机器标识
+---
+```
+
+同步修改：
+
+- 目录名
+- `metadata.openclaw.slug`
+- `scripts/util/constants.py` 中的 `SKILL_SLUG`
+- 默认数据库路径 `{slug}/{slug}.db`
+
+三者必须一致。
+
+---
+
+## 8. 与 account-manager 的关系
+
+slug **末段 platform** 与 `account-manager` 中的 `platform_key` **语义对应**，但**不要求字符串完全相等**。
+
+| slug 末段 (platform) | account-manager platform_key（示例） |
+|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
+| amazon | `amazon_sim` / `amazon` |
+| shopee | `shopee` |
+| kingdee | `kingdee` |
+
+新技能若需账号下发，在 `REQUIREMENTS.md` §0 填写拟用的 `platform_key`，并与兄弟技能调用参数对齐。
+
+---
+
+## 9. 复制新技能流程
+
+1. **先定 slug** — 按本文规范拟定 `{verb}-{noun-phrase}-{platform}`，确认在白名单内且 ≤ 48 字符
+2. **复制目录** — **推荐** [`tools/scaffold_skill.ps1`](../tools/scaffold_skill.ps1)（`-Slug` 与目录名一致）；勿整包复制带走 `.git`
+2.5. **清理 Git（若未用 scaffold）** — 删除 `.git`、`.openclaw-skill-template`、`.pytest_cache`；再 `git init` 与 `git remote add origin`
+3. **全局替换** — `your-skill-slug` → 新 slug；更新 `SKILL.md`、`constants.py`、文档中的占位
+4. **填写 REQUIREMENTS** — 完成 [`REQUIREMENTS.md`](REQUIREMENTS.md) §0 技能标识
+5. **开发 & 自检** — `python tests/run_tests.py -v`，含 slug 语义测试；`git remote -v` 确认非 template
+
+---
+
+## 10. 正例 / 反例
+
+### ✅ 正例
+
+| slug | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `download-settlement-report-amazon` | 标准型，4 段 |
+| `add-product-shopee` | 标准型，3 段 |
+| `enter-sales-receipt-kingdee` | 标准型 |
+| `fill-export-declaration-single-window` | 标准型，平台含连字符 |
+| `generate-article-all` | scope 型 |
+
+### ❌ 反例
+
+| slug | 原因 |
+|------|------|
+| `amazon-download-settlement-report` | 平台在最前 |
+| `enter-cross-border-sales-receipt-voucher-kingdee` | 过长、noun 臃肿 |
+| `reconcile-finance` | 新技能禁止 2 段无平台 |
+| `download_settlement_amazon` | 非 kebab-case（下划线） |
+
+---
+
+## 11. 反模式
+
+- **平台前置**：`amazon-download-...`、`shopee-add-...`
+- **英文占位 name**：复制后仍保留 `My Skill` 或纯英文 slug 风格名称
+- **只改目录名**：`SKILL.md` slug 与 `constants.SKILL_SLUG` 未同步
+- **noun 堆砌**：中间段过多导致超 48 字符或难以阅读
+- **仿历史 2 段 repo**：`reconcile-finance`、`content-manager` 等
+
+---
+
+## 12. 演进说明（当前不启用）
+
+当技能库规模 **> 200** 时，可再评估引入 `{domain}-verb-noun-platform` 前缀形态。**当前不启用**，新技能一律使用本文 verb-noun-platform 标准型或 scope 型。
+
+---
+
+## 13. 历史形态说明
+
+以下为代表性**历史 repo**，新技能**勿仿**：
+
+| 历史 slug | 说明 |
+|-----------|------|
+| `account-manager` | 跨平台账号管理，非 verb-noun-platform |
+| `reconcile-finance` | 2 段无 platform |
+| `scrape-contacts-lianjia` | 平台名不在当前白名单（链家） |
+| `skill-template` | 模板仓库本身 |
+
+校验器通过 `LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS` 对模板占位与少数豁免 slug 跳过语义检查；**新复制出去的业务 skill 不在豁免表内**，必须满足 §3 硬约束。
+
+---
+
+## 14. 相关文档
+
+| 文档 | 内容 |
+|------|------|
+| [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) | 复制模板步骤、发布前检查清单 |
+| [`REQUIREMENTS.md`](REQUIREMENTS.md) | §0 技能标识必填项 |
+| [`../references/SCHEMA.md`](../references/SCHEMA.md) | kebab-case 与数据库路径 |
+| [`../SKILL.md`](../SKILL.md) | frontmatter 命名摘要 |
--- a/development/README.md
+++ b/development/README.md
@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@
 本目录面向**人类开发者**与 **AI 编程代理**。开始定制 skill 前，建议按以下顺序阅读：

 1. [`REQUIREMENTS.md`](REQUIREMENTS.md) — 需求文档模板与验收标准
-2. [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) — 完整开发步骤与目录规范
-3. [`TESTING.md`](TESTING.md) — 测试分层、隔离数据根与档位开关
-4. [`ADAPTER.md`](ADAPTER.md) — 涉及外部系统对接时
-5. [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) — 涉及浏览器 / 桌面 / 手机自动化时
-6. [`CONFIG.md`](CONFIG.md) — `.env` 规范与 bootstrap 机制
-7. [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) — 共享 runtime、数据路径与诊断约定
+2. [`NAMING.md`](NAMING.md) — slug / 仓库名命名规范（复制模板前必读）
+3. [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) — 完整开发步骤与目录规范
+4. [`TESTING.md`](TESTING.md) — 测试分层、隔离数据根与档位开关
+5. [`ADAPTER.md`](ADAPTER.md) — 涉及外部系统对接时
+6. [`RPA.md`](RPA.md) — 涉及浏览器 / 桌面 / 手机自动化时
+7. [`CONFIG.md`](CONFIG.md) — `.env` 规范与 bootstrap 机制
+8. [`RUNTIME.md`](RUNTIME.md) — 共享 runtime、数据路径、发布打包与编码约定
+
+脚手架与 Git 防串库：[`../tools/README.md`](../tools/README.md)（`scaffold_skill.ps1`）。

 Agent 调用契约见 [`../references/CLI.md`](../references/CLI.md)、[`../references/SCHEMA.md`](../references/SCHEMA.md)。  
 用户市场说明见根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)，不要写进本目录。
--- a/development/REQUIREMENTS.md
+++ b/development/REQUIREMENTS.md
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@

 # REQUIREMENTS

+## 0. 技能标识（复制 REQUIREMENTS 时必填）
+
+- 拟定 slug（英文，符合 `development/NAMING.md`）：
+- 中文 name：
+- 中文 description（一句话）：
+- account-manager platform_key（如有）：
+- 命名形态：标准型 / scope 型
+
 ## 1. 文档目标

 说明这份需求文档的作用，以及它解决什么问题。
@@ -149,7 +157,10 @@
 - `health`、`version` 命令执行正常
 - 主命令（如 `run`）在 mock / simulator 档位可重复验证
 - `python tests/run_tests.py -v` 必跑测试全部通过
- `task_logs` 写入和查询符合 `references/SCHEMA.md`
+- `task_logs` 写入和查询符合 `references/SCHEMA.md`（含 `created_at` / `updated_at` Unix 秒级规范）
+- `init_db()` 已写入 `_jiangchang_tables` / `_jiangchang_columns`；用户可见表/字段具备中文 `display_name`
+- 字段展示顺序与 `PRAGMA table_info(task_logs)` 的 cid 一致；不依赖 `display_order`
+- `tests/test_display_metadata.py` 通过
 - 真实联调（如有）放在 `tests/integration/`，且默认套件不包含真实外联
 - 发布后 Gitea 工作流成功；匠厂技能市场可见最新版本；安装后可在“新建任务”中调用

--- a/development/RPA.md
+++ b/development/RPA.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 6. **可以** `ignore_default_args=["--enable-automation"]`（platform-kit `launch_persistent_browser` 已处理）。
 7. **强风控平台**：优先真实点击、键盘、鼠标、地址栏、持久 profile；**不要**直接拼接搜索结果 URL 或 DOM 注入。

-指纹淡化（stealth）典型项：`navigator.webdriver=undefined`、`chrome.runtime`、`permissions.query`、`plugins`、`languages` 等。共享实现见 `jiangchang_skill_core.rpa`（platform-kit **>= 1.0.14**）。
+指纹淡化（stealth）典型项：`navigator.webdriver=undefined`、`chrome.runtime`、`permissions.query`、`plugins`、`languages` 等。共享实现见 `jiangchang_skill_core.rpa`（platform-kit **>= 1.0.17**）。

 **拟人操作**（必做）：

@@ -99,15 +99,15 @@ BrowserType.launch_persistent_context: Arguments can not specify page to be open
 > - 再参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/human_verification.py`
 > - 再参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_rpa.py`

-### 1.4 安装
+### 1.4 Playwright 与安装边界

-生产/宿主运行：`playwright` 由共享 runtime 提供，无需在技能内 `pip install`。
+- Playwright 是宿主共享 runtime 提供的通用 Python 包能力；**正式 skill 不负责安装**。
+- skill 侧**禁止**在 `requirements.txt`、安装脚本、运行脚本、根 `README.md` 用户说明中加入 `playwright install`、`pip install playwright` 或任何自动安装浏览器驱动的逻辑。
+- 真实浏览器 RPA 默认使用**系统 Chrome/Edge**，由宿主/runtime 管理。
+- **不要**执行 `playwright install chromium`、`playwright install chrome` 等浏览器驱动安装命令。
+- 仅当**本地独立开发环境排障**时，开发者可手工检查或补装 Python 包 `playwright`；该操作**不得**进入 skill 交付文件与自动流程。

-独立本地开发环境若缺少 Python 包 `playwright` 时，可手动执行：
-
-```bash
-pip install playwright   # 仅独立开发补装；用系统 Chrome，无需 playwright install chromium
-```
+页面启动仍遵循 1.2：`launch_persistent_context` 的 `args` 只能放 Chrome 启动参数，**不能把 URL 塞进 `args`**；打开页面必须通过 `new_page()` + `goto()`，或通过真实地址栏/点击进入。

 ### 引用方式

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa import (
 from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.stealth import stealth_enabled, STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT
 ```

- `RpaVideoSession` 来自 platform-kit **>= 1.0.14**；ffmpeg、背景音乐、media-assets 由 platform-kit 统一解析；已提供前置/后置缓冲、字幕、TTS 旁白、背景音乐循环、结尾淡出。
+- `RpaVideoSession` 来自 platform-kit **>= 1.0.17**；ffmpeg、背景音乐、media-assets 由 platform-kit 统一解析；已提供前置/后置缓冲、字幕、TTS 旁白、背景音乐循环、结尾淡出。
 - `health` 对上述资源做只读诊断，不下载、不修复。

 ### 1.5 真实浏览器 RPA 示例（必读）
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.stealth import stealth_enabled, STEALTH_INIT_SCRI
   - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_rpa.py` — RPA 主流程
   - `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` — account-manager CLI 封装

-模板内 adapter 仿真示例（`scripts/service/example_adapter/sim_rpa.py`）仅用于 **adapter 四档骨架**，不能替代真实浏览器 RPA 规范。
+仿真浏览器 RPA 的 adapter 分层权威参考见 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（含 async `simulator_playwright.py`、薄 `simulator_rpa` adapter、`account_client.py` subprocess），**不能**替代真实浏览器 RPA 规范。

 ### 1.6 仿真浏览器 RPA 示例（必读）

@@ -146,12 +146,32 @@ from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.stealth import stealth_enabled, STEALTH_INIT_SCRI

 1. **必须先阅读** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`
 2. 再参考：
-   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py`
-   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`（base / mock / simulator_rpa / dispatch）
-   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py`
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py` — async persistent context（**不含 goto**）
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py` — RPA 主流程（厚）
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/`（薄 `simulator_rpa` + mock + dispatch）
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` — account-manager subprocess
+   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py` — async 编排
   - `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html`

-> **先选类型再写代码**：真实第三方网站 → `real_browser_rpa`；自有 sandbox → `simulator_browser_rpa`。不要跨类型照抄 selector 或业务流程。
+> **先选类型再写代码**：真实第三方网站 → `real_browser_rpa`；自有 sandbox / 行业仿真 → `simulator_browser_rpa`。不要跨类型照抄 selector 或业务流程。
+
+### 1.7 行业仿真平台浏览器 RPA（jc2009 类）
+
+适用：**自有或共享 `sandbox.jc2009.com` 等行业仿真平台**，不是真实高风控第三方站。
+
+工程范式与 §1.5 相同：
+
+| 项 | 标准 |
+|----|------|
+| Playwright | **async** 贯穿；禁止 sync Playwright 用于完整 RPA 主路径 |
+| 分层 | **薄 adapter** + `{domain}_playwright.py`（示例：`simulator_playwright.py`）+ `account_client.py` subprocess |
+| 登录 | **双层**：门户 HITL（`#portal-user` / `#portal-pass` 类泛化 DOM）+ 业务系统登录（技能内自写） |
+| 账号 | `url` 用行业根，不用 `/login`；`auth_strategy=per_session_manual`；`pick_web_account` + `release_lease` |
+| 禁止 | **不要** `import account-manager` 的 `rpa_helpers` 等内部模块 |
+| Selector | 用户可见文案 / `get_by_role` / `name` 优先；`data-testid` 有则用、无则 fallback；共享 sandbox **不要求**为技能加 testid |
+| Profile | Chrome persistent profile 可能缓存旧 SPA → 联调排障：手工 `--user-data-dir` 清站点数据 |
+
+权威 example：**修正后的** `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（不是任何生产技能仓库）。

 ---

@@ -234,7 +254,7 @@ skill 退出/抛错统一用 `ERROR:` 前缀 + 稳定码，方便宿主与上层

 ### 5.1 截图存证

- **路径**：`{CLAW_DATA_ROOT}/{user}/{slug}/rpa-artifacts/{batch_id}/{tag}_{timestamp}.png`
+- **路径**：`{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{slug}/rpa-artifacts/{batch_id}/{tag}_{timestamp}.png`
 - **失败必截图**：受 `OPENCLAW_ARTIFACTS_ON_FAILURE`（默认开）控制。
 - **Playwright 不负责录屏**，仅浏览器自动化。
 - **常见 tag**：`before_submit` / `after_submit` / `captcha` / `login_fail` / `error`。
--- a/development/RUNTIME.md
+++ b/development/RUNTIME.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 ## 共享 Python Runtime

-**skill-template** 及复制出的新技能，公共能力均来自宿主匠厂安装的共享 Python Runtime（`jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.14` 及其传递依赖，含 `playwright`）。`jiangchang_skill_core` **不得**在技能仓库内 vendored，应由共享 venv 的 site-packages 提供。
+**skill-template** 及复制出的新技能，公共能力均来自宿主匠厂安装的共享 Python Runtime（`jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.17` 及其传递依赖，含 `playwright`）。`jiangchang_skill_core` **不得**在技能仓库内 vendored，应由共享 venv 的 site-packages 提供。

 技能根目录 `requirements.txt` **只声明技能特有依赖**；**不要**重复声明 `jiangchang-platform-kit` 或 `playwright`。`SKILL.md` 的 `platform_kit_min_version` 是运行契约，**不是** pip 依赖声明。

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ Windows:
  <shared-python> {baseDir}/scripts/main.py health
 ```

-`<shared-python>` 通常位于 `{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/python-runtime/.venv`。数据根由宿主注入；开发模式下也可能通过 `CLAW_DATA_ROOT` 解析（见 `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env`）。
+`<shared-python>` 通常位于 `{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/python-runtime/.venv`。数据根由宿主注入；开发模式下也可能通过 `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` 解析（见 `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env`）。

-## Runtime 诊断（platform-kit 1.0.14+）
+## Runtime 诊断（platform-kit 1.0.17+）

 `health` 命令通过 **`jiangchang_skill_core.collect_runtime_diagnostics`** 输出共享 runtime 诊断，**不在技能内重复实现**。典型字段：

 - `skill_slug`、`python_executable`、`platform_kit_version`、`platform_kit_min_version`
 - `jiangchang_skill_core_file` — 若从技能目录加载会输出 `runtime_issue[warning]`
- `CLAW_DATA_ROOT` / `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` / `resolved_data_root`
+- `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` / `resolved_data_root`
 - `media_assets_root`、`ffmpeg_path`、`background_music_*`
 - `record_video_enabled`、`runtime_issue[warning|error]`

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ Windows:
 ## 配置 bootstrap

 - 仓库内 `.env.example` 是配置模板（单一事实来源）。
- 用户实际 `.env`：`{CLAW_DATA_ROOT}/{CLAW_USER_ID}/{skill_slug}/.env`。
+- 用户实际 `.env`：`{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{skill_slug}/.env`。
 - `scripts/main.py` 与 `cli.app.main()` 启动时调用 `util.config_bootstrap.bootstrap_skill_config()`。
 - 配置优先级：**进程环境变量** > **用户 `.env`** > **`.env.example` 默认值**。
- 公共 `config` / `merge_missing_env_keys` 来自共享 runtime 的 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.14`，**不得** vendored `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`。
+- 公共 `config` / `merge_missing_env_keys` 来自共享 runtime 的 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.0.17`，**不得** vendored `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`。

 ## media-assets / ffmpeg / 背景音乐

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Windows:
 {JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/shared/media-assets
 ```

-（与 `CLAW_DATA_ROOT` 解析规则一致，由宿主注入。）
+（由宿主注入 `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT`。）

 RPA 录屏成片（`RpaVideoSession`）、ffmpeg 路径、背景音乐探测均由 platform-kit 提供；技能只 import，不重复实现。

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ RPA 录屏成片（`RpaVideoSession`）、ffmpeg 路径、背景音乐探测均

 - `scripts/main.py`：唯一 CLI 入口
 - `scripts/cli/`：参数解析与命令分发
- `scripts/db/`：SQLite 或本地持久化层
+- `scripts/db/`：SQLite 或本地持久化层（标准时间字段见 `references/SCHEMA.md`）
 - `scripts/service/`：业务用例与外部交互
 - `scripts/util/`：通用工具、常量、日志、路径薄封装

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ RPA 录屏成片（`RpaVideoSession`）、ffmpeg 路径、背景音乐探测均
 推荐：

 ```text
-{CLAW_DATA_ROOT}/{CLAW_USER_ID}/{skill_slug}/
+{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{skill_slug}/
 ```

 数据库文件建议：
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ RPA 录屏成片（`RpaVideoSession`）、ffmpeg 路径、背景音乐探测均
 {...}/{skill_slug}.db
 ```

+- 业务表使用英文 snake_case；中文表名/字段名写入 `_jiangchang_tables` / `_jiangchang_columns`（见 `references/SCHEMA.md`）。
+- 界面字段顺序由 `CREATE TABLE` 列定义顺序决定，**不要**维护 `display_order` 来调整顺序。
+
 ## 明确禁止

 - **不得** vendored `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`
@@ -97,17 +100,28 @@ RPA 录屏成片（`RpaVideoSession`）、ffmpeg 路径、背景音乐探测均

 ## 测试时的运行时隔离

-本模板的 `tests/_support.IsolatedDataRoot` 会在测试期间同时设置：
+本模板的 `tests/_support.IsolatedDataRoot` 会在测试期间设置：

- `CLAW_DATA_ROOT` / `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` → 临时 tempfile 目录
- `CLAW_USER_ID` / `JIANGCHANG_USER_ID` → `_test`
+- `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` → 临时 tempfile 目录
+- `JIANGCHANG_USER_ID` → `_test`

-退出时四个变量恢复，临时目录删除。所有 DB / 文件写入都被限制在临时目录内，不污染本机。
+退出时两个变量恢复，临时目录删除。所有 DB / 文件写入都被限制在临时目录内，不污染本机。

 详见 `TESTING.md` 第 3 节。

 ## 编码与输出

+- 所有提交到 skill 的源码、文档、配置文本文件必须是 **UTF-8 without BOM**（不要只写「UTF-8」）。
+- Python 文件**绝对不能**带 UTF-8 BOM；否则 release CI 的 PyArmor 阶段可能报：`invalid non-printable character U+FEFF`。
+- Windows 编辑器容易保存成 UTF-8 BOM；提交前确认文件开头无 `U+FEFF`。
 - Windows 终端建议在 `scripts/main.py` 里做 UTF-8 stdout/stderr 包装
 - 机读输出优先单行 JSON
 - 错误前缀建议统一 `ERROR:`
+
+## 发布打包约束（`scripts/**/*.py`）
+
+release workflow 加密 `scripts/` 源码时，可能运行在 PyArmor 免费/试用模式：
+
+- `scripts/**/*.py` 单文件必须 **< 1000 行**（`>= 1000` 可能在 CI 失败）；推荐 **< 900 行**。
+- 接近上限时拆分到 `cli/`、`service/`、`db/`、`util/`，不要把 RPA 主流程、选择器、DB、CLI 堆进单文件。
+- 此行数限制**仅适用于** `scripts/**/*.py`；不限制 README 等文档行数，也不把 examples 里的 HTML/README 纳入 PyArmor 行数约束。
--- a/development/TESTING.md
+++ b/development/TESTING.md
@@ -23,12 +23,16 @@
 必跑套件要像一个紧张的守门员：**快、确定、离线**。典型覆盖：

 - CLI：导入 [`cli.app`](../scripts/cli/app.py) 走解析链路、`health`（runtime diagnostics）/ `version` / `logs` / `log-get` 冒烟；
- 架构守护：无 `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`、`platform-kit>=1.0.14` 导入来源、文档/runtime 标准（见 `test_platform_import.py` 等）；
+- 架构守护：无 `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`、`platform-kit>=1.0.17` 导入来源、文档/runtime 标准（见 `test_platform_import.py` 等）；
 - **真实 subprocess**：[`tests/test_entrypoint_subprocess.py`](../tests/test_entrypoint_subprocess.py) 再调用一遍 `python scripts/main.py`，防路径漂移；
- 运行时：`runtime_paths` 与 **`CLAW_*` / `JIANGCHANG_*` 并发兜底；
+- 运行时：`runtime_paths` 与 **`JIANGCHANG_*` 隔离**；
 - `SKILL.md` YAML slug vs [`constants.SKILL_SLUG`](../scripts/util/constants.py)；
 - SQLite 骨架：`task_logs` 创建幂等与仓储读写；
+- 数据管理元数据：`_jiangchang_*` 幂等初始化、中文展示名、`PRAGMA table_info` 字段顺序（见 `test_display_metadata.py`）；
+- 标准时间字段：`created_at` / `updated_at` 默认值、trigger 维护与 `datetime_unix_seconds` 元数据（见 `test_timestamp_columns.py`）；
 - **adapter profile**：[`tests/test_adapter_profile_policy.py`](../tests/test_adapter_profile_policy.py) + [`adapter_test_utils`](../tests/adapter_test_utils.py) ——验证在未授权情况下绝不误判开启真实网络/RPA。
+- **发布打包守护**：[`tests/test_release_packaging_constraints.py`](../tests/test_release_packaging_constraints.py) ——`scripts/**/*.py` 单文件 < 1000 行、文本文件 UTF-8 without BOM。
+- **slug 语义**：[`tests/test_slug_naming.py`](../tests/test_slug_naming.py) ——verb-noun-platform 命名规范校验。

 **原则：`tests/test_*.py` 不允许隐形访问外网、不允许拉起真实浏览器、不允许读写开发者机器的真实数据根**。如果需要仿真服务器，也应仅在 integration（并由档位变量放行）。

@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@

 ## 3. 数据隔离：IsolatedDataRoot

-[`tests/_support.py`](../tests/_support.py) 提供的上下文管理器 `IsolatedDataRoot()`：进入一个专用临时目录，**镜像写入四套变量**：`CLAW_DATA_ROOT`、`JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT`（同一 tempfile）、以及用户镜像 ID：`CLAW_USER_ID`、`JIANGCHANG_USER_ID` → `_test`。
+[`tests/_support.py`](../tests/_support.py) 提供的上下文管理器 `IsolatedDataRoot()`：进入一个专用临时目录，写入 `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT`（tempfile）与 `JIANGCHANG_USER_ID` → `_test`。

 结束时：**恢复原 environ**，删除目录。

@@ -70,22 +74,14 @@ def test_whatever():
 | `mock` | 与 `unit` 类似的安全档位（显式语义） |
 | `simulator_api` | 仅允许 **仿真 HTTP** 类集成（如 localhost） |
 | `simulator_rpa` | 仅允许 **仿真页面 / 录播 RPA** |
-| `real_api` | 真实 API（另需 `ALLOW_REAL_API=1`） |
-| `real_rpa` | 真实 RPA（另需 `ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1`） |
+| `real_api` | 真实 API（显式设 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api`） |
+| `real_rpa` | 真实 RPA（显式设 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_rpa`） |

 未设置环境变量 ⇒ 等价 `unit`。

-授权开关（显式 `1`）语义 **`ALLOW_REAL_API` / `ALLOW_REAL_RPA` / `ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS`**——摘录 [`tests/README.md`](../tests/README.md) §5.2：
+默认策略摘要：**不要在 unittest 必跑路径误设 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_*`**。

-| 变量 | 作用 |
-|------|------|
-| `ALLOW_REAL_API=1` | 允许 `real_api` profile 访问真实 HTTP 通道 |
-| `ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1` | 允许 `real_rpa` profile 驱动真实浏览器/RPA |
-| `ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1` | 在 `real_*` 下允许**写**操作（提交表单、下单等） |
-
-默认策略摘要见 §5.3：**不要在 unittest 必跑路径误把闸门打开**。
-
-兼容别名：`OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET`（历史拼写）。
+档位读取与业务代码一致：经 `jiangchang_skill_core.config.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET")`（见 `CONFIG.md`）。

 ---

@@ -134,6 +130,20 @@ Golden fixture 流程同理（[`tests/samples/test_golden_cases.py.sample`](../t

 ---

+## 7.1 simulator_rpa 联调检查表
+
+浏览器 RPA 走 `simulator_rpa` 档位联调前，逐项确认：
+
+- [ ] 数据目录 `.env` 中 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=simulator_rpa`（非 `mock` / `unit`）
+- [ ] account-manager：`platform ensure` + 账号 `active` + 有 `profile_dir`
+- [ ] 目标 sandbox UI 已部署（跨团队；本地可用 `sandbox/demo_app.html`）
+- [ ] 失败先查 `rpa-artifacts/` 截图，再查 Chrome profile 缓存（`--user-data-dir` 手工打开清站点数据）
+- [ ] 默认 `python tests/run_tests.py -v` 仍全部通过（mock 离线）；example 内 `pytest` 不启真实浏览器
+
+参考实现：`examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`。
+
+---
+
 ## 8. 新 skill 的最小测试清单

 以下清单 **原文摘自 [`tests/README.md`](../tests/README.md) 「新技能最小测试清单」**（复制新仓库后逐项勾选）：
@@ -163,7 +173,7 @@ Golden fixture 流程同理（[`tests/samples/test_golden_cases.py.sample`](../t
 | **零硬编码凭证** | token / cookie / 生产 URL → 用虚构域名或 vault ref |
 | mock 优先 | 逻辑应在 service + FakeAdapter，而不是巨胖 CLI 断言 |
 | 结构化错误 | 断言错误码字段，而不是 substring of stderr 漂移集合 |
-| **integration = 显式开关** | `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` + `ALLOW_REAL_*` / `ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS` |
+| **integration = 显式档位** | 仅 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`（`real_*` 只放 integration / 手动触发） |

 ---

@@ -218,12 +228,14 @@ Golden fixture 流程同理（[`tests/samples/test_golden_cases.py.sample`](../t

 - [ ] `requirements.txt` **不含** `jiangchang-platform-kit` / `playwright`
 - [ ] 无 `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/` vendored 副本
- [ ] `platform_kit_min_version` **>= 1.0.14**（`SKILL.md` + `constants.py`）
+- [ ] `platform_kit_min_version` **>= 1.0.17**（`SKILL.md` + `constants.py`）
 - [ ] `health` 能输出 `platform_kit_version_ok`（或等价诊断行）
 - [ ] `config-path` 可输出用户 `.env` 路径 JSON
 - [ ] `pytest.ini` 存在且 `python_files` 只收集 `test_*.py` / `*_test.py`
 - [ ] pytest **不会**误收集 `tests/` 下的 `.txt` / 日志 / 结果文件
 - [ ] `python tests/run_tests.py -v` 全部通过
+- [ ] `scripts/**/*.py` 单文件 < 1000 行（`test_release_packaging_constraints.py`）
+- [ ] 文本文件为 UTF-8 without BOM，无 `U+FEFF`（同上）

 ---

--- a/examples/README.md
+++ b/examples/README.md
@@ -1,28 +1,40 @@
 # Skill Template Examples

-四类 adapter 示例（先选类型，再写代码；**不要跨类型照抄**）：
+`examples/` 是面向**技术人员与 AI 编程工具**的**核心实现案例**目录：提供可运行、可测试、可复制的参考代码，用于指导新技能的 `scripts/` 应如何编写。
+
+**`examples/` 不是完整 skill 仓库。** 不要整包照搬 `examples/<mode>/` 到新技能根目录。应按各 example README 的 **copy map**，**选择性复制**到新技能的 `scripts/`（及按需的 `tests/`）。
+
+根 `README.md`、`SKILL.md`、`references/`、`development/` 仍按模板主目录规则编写，**不要**从 `examples/` 复制。
+
+## 四类外部交互方式
+
+一级目录固定为四种模式（不可删除、不可移动）：

 | 目录 | 类型 | 状态 | 适用场景 |
 |---|---|---|---|
-| real_browser_rpa | 真实浏览器 RPA | **已有案例** | 真实第三方网站、登录态、人工验证、滚动采集 |
-| simulator_browser_rpa | 仿真浏览器 RPA | **已有案例** | 自有 sandbox、可控页面、表单 RPA、端到端教学/回归 |
-| real_api | 真实 API | 占位，后续补案例 | 真实系统接口、token、权限、限流 |
-| simulator_api | 仿真 API | 占位，后续补案例 | mock/sandbox API、无需浏览器 |
+| `real_browser_rpa` | 真实浏览器 RPA | **已有案例** | 真实第三方网站、登录态、人工验证、滚动采集 |
+| `simulator_browser_rpa` | 仿真浏览器 RPA | **已有案例** | 自有 sandbox、可控页面、表单 RPA、adapter 分层 |
+| `real_api` | 真实 API | **占位** | 真实系统接口、token、权限、限流（尚未沉淀可复制实现） |
+| `simulator_api` | 仿真 API | **占位** | mock/sandbox API、无需浏览器（尚未沉淀可复制实现） |

 ## 两类浏览器 RPA 的区别

-| | real_browser_rpa | simulator_browser_rpa |
+| | real_browser_rpa | simulator_browser_rpa（修正后） |
 |---|---|---|
-| 目标 | 真实第三方网页 | 自有仿真页面 / sandbox |
+| 目标 | 真实第三方网页 | 自有仿真页面 / sandbox / jc2009 类 |
 | 风控 | 高（验证码、登录态、反爬） | 低（DOM 可控） |
-| 账号 | 通常需 account-manager + profile | 示例可用 env / demo 账号 |
+| 账号 | account-manager + profile | account-manager + profile（`simulator_rpa` 档） |
 | 用途 | 生产级真实采集/操作参考 | adapter 分层 + 表单 RPA 教学 |

-## 当前状态
+### 工程范式对比

- **real_browser_rpa**：已有可参考代码 → 先读 `real_browser_rpa/README.md`
- **simulator_browser_rpa**：已有完整示例（含 `sandbox/demo_app.html`）→ 先读 `simulator_browser_rpa/README.md`
- **real_api** / **simulator_api**：目录占位，后续补案例
+| 工程范式 | real_browser_rpa | simulator_browser_rpa（修正后） |
+|---|---|---|
+| async Playwright | ✅ | ✅ |
+| 薄 adapter + `*_playwright.py` | `task_rpa.py` | `simulator_playwright.py` |
+| account-manager subprocess | ✅ | ✅（`simulator_rpa` 档位） |
+
+两者工程范式一致，差异在目标系统（真实站 vs 仿真站/本地 demo）。

 ## 如何选择示例

@@ -30,7 +42,38 @@
 |---|---|
 | 真实网站 + 浏览器 + 登录/验证码/滚动 | **real_browser_rpa** |
 | 仿真页面 + 浏览器 + 表单/批量提交 | **simulator_browser_rpa** |
-| 真实系统 API | 后续 **real_api** |
-| mock / sandbox API（无浏览器） | 后续 **simulator_api** |
+| 真实系统 API | **real_api**（当前占位，不可作为实现参考） |
+| mock / sandbox API（无浏览器） | **simulator_api**（当前占位，不可作为实现参考） |

-> 示例提供的是**参考架构与边界**，不是业务代码原样复制。复制前先读对应 README 的「复制边界 / 禁止照抄」章节。
+## 轻量结构约定
+
+每个 `examples/<mode>/` 推荐结构：
+
+```text
+examples/<mode>/
+  README.md
+  scripts/
+    service/
+    util/
+  tests/
+```
+
+- 仅 `simulator_browser_rpa` 可额外包含 `sandbox/`
+- 仅未来确实需要样例数据时可加 `fixtures/`
+- **不要**在 `examples/<mode>/` 下要求或添加：`SKILL.md`、根市场 `README.md`、`references/`、`development/`、`assets/`、`.github/`、release workflow 等完整 skill 仓库层文件
+
+## `scripts/` 与 `examples/` 边界
+
+| | `scripts/` | `examples/` |
+|---|---|---|
+| 定位 | 真实技能业务逻辑的标准骨架 | 核心实现案例与复制参考 |
+| 内容 | 干净的技能骨架，无教学/demo 代码 | 可运行参考实现，非完整 skill |
+| 旧示例 | **不得**出现 `example_*` 目录或文件 | 四类一级目录固定保留 |
+
+复制规则：
+
+- 真实浏览器 RPA → 参考 `examples/real_browser_rpa/`
+- 仿真浏览器 RPA → 参考 `examples/simulator_browser_rpa/`（adapter 分层权威参考：`scripts/service/adapter/`）
+- `real_api/`、`simulator_api/` 当前为规划占位，**不得**作为实现参考
+
+> 示例提供的是**参考架构与边界**，不是业务代码原样复制。复制前先读对应 README 的 copy map 与「禁止照抄」章节。
--- a/examples/real_api/README.md
+++ b/examples/real_api/README.md
@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
 # Real API Example

-这个目录用于沉淀“真实系统 API”类 skill 的可复制成功案例。
+这个目录用于沉淀「真实系统 API」类 skill 的可复制成功案例。

-## 适用场景
+## 适用场景（规划）

 - 目标系统提供真实 API
 - 需要 token / secret / credential
 - 需要请求重试、权限校验、限流处理、schema 校验和幂等写库

-## 当前状态
+## 当前状态：规划占位

- 本目录暂时只保留结构占位。
- 示例业务尚未确定。
- 本轮不包含示例代码。
+- **本目录当前为规划占位**，仅保留最小结构（`README.md`、`scripts/`、`tests/` 占位）。
+- **尚未沉淀可复制实现**；目录内无参考代码。
+- **AI 编程工具不得**基于空目录自行脑补 API 对接实现。
+- 后续补齐可复制案例后，再按 README copy map 选择性复制到新技能 `scripts/`。
+
+## 轻量结构
+
+```text
+real_api/
+  README.md
+  scripts/
+    service/
+    util/
+  tests/
+```
+
+不要在本目录添加 `SKILL.md`、市场 README、`references/`、`development/`、`.github/` 等完整 skill 仓库层文件。
+
+## 复制边界（待案例补齐后生效）
+
+- 参考代码将从 `examples/real_api/scripts/` 选择性复制到新技能 `scripts/`
+- 根 `README.md`、`SKILL.md`、`references/` 仍按模板主目录规则编写
+- 当前阶段：**不可作为实现参考**
--- a/examples/real_browser_rpa/README.md
+++ b/examples/real_browser_rpa/README.md
@@ -53,13 +53,35 @@ real_browser_rpa/

 ## 开发新 skill 时如何复制

-1. **先阅读** `examples/real_browser_rpa/README.md`（本节及下方「复制边界」）
-2. 复制整个 `examples/real_browser_rpa/` 到新 skill 的 `scripts/` 结构（或作为起点合并）
+1. **先阅读**本 README 及下方「Copy map」「复制边界」章节
+2. 按 copy map **选择性复制**到新技能 `scripts/`（**不要**整包照搬 `examples/real_browser_rpa/`）
 3. 修改 `util/constants.py` 中的 `TARGET_PLATFORM`、`DEFAULT_START_URL`、selector 常量
 4. 替换 `task_rpa.py` 中的登录态 marker、搜索框/结果解析逻辑（**必须 F12 实测**）
 5. 替换 `human_verification.py` 中的验证码 selector（若目标站点 DOM 不同）
 6. 在 `task_service.py` 中接入真实 DB、任务日志、RpaVideoSession
-7. 添加 CLI 入口（`scripts/main.py`），并补齐 `SKILL.md` 的 LLM/运行契约说明与根 `README.md` 的用户市场说明
+7. 在新技能根目录补齐 `scripts/main.py` CLI；`SKILL.md` 与根 `README.md` 按模板主目录规则编写，**不要**复制本 README
+
+## Copy map（复制到新技能 `scripts/`）
+
+| 来源（examples） | 目标（新技能） | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py` | `scripts/service/browser_session.py` | persistent context 启动范式 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py` | `scripts/service/account_client.py` | account-manager CLI 集中封装 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/human_verification.py` | `scripts/service/human_verification.py` | 人工验证等待 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_rpa.py` | `scripts/service/<业务名>_rpa.py` 或 `scripts/service/task_rpa.py` | RPA 主流程，按业务改名 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py` | `scripts/service/task_service.py` | 参考并合并编排层 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/util/constants.py` | `scripts/util/constants.py` | 平台常量与 selector（须替换） |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/util/logging.py` | `scripts/util/logging.py` | 可选，按需合并 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/tests/` | `tests/` | 可按需复制测试思路 |
+| `examples/real_browser_rpa/README.md` | — | **只读参考**，不复制为新技能根 README |
+
+**复制时必须替换：** selector、URL、平台名称、账号平台字段、slug、logger 名等业务标识。**不要**照搬示例字段到其他平台。
+
+**浏览器与启动约束：**
+
+- **不要**在技能内安装 Playwright；浏览器与 Python 包由宿主/runtime 提供
+- `launch_persistent_context` 的 `args` **只放 Chrome 参数**；**不要把 URL 放进 `args`**
+- 页面必须通过 `new_page()` + `goto()`，或通过真实地址栏/点击进入

 ## 复制边界：哪些能复制，哪些必须替换

@@ -109,7 +131,7 @@ real_browser_rpa/

 `account_client.py` 末尾的 `D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\account-manager\scripts\main.py` 是**开发环境兜底路径**，仅用于模板/本机调试。复制到真实 skill 后：

- **优先**通过 `ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT`、`CLAW_SKILLS_ROOT`、`JIANGCHANG_SKILLS_ROOT` 或宿主运行环境解析 account-manager
+- **优先**通过 `ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT`、Platform Kit `get_sibling_skills_root` 或宿主运行环境解析 account-manager
 - **不要**把个人机器路径作为生产依赖

 ## 必须保留的安全原则
--- a/examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py
+++ b/examples/real_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

+from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import get_sibling_skills_root
+
 from util.constants import LEASE_HOLDER, LEASE_TTL_SEC, TARGET_PLATFORM
 from util.logging import mask_text

@@ -39,18 +41,18 @@ def mask_login_id(login_id: str) -> str:
 def _resolve_account_manager_main() -> str:
    """解析 account-manager CLI 入口路径。

-    优先级：ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT → CLAW_SKILLS_ROOT / JIANGCHANG_SKILLS_ROOT → 开发机兜底。
+    优先级：ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT → get_sibling_skills_root（路径推断 / JIANGCHANG_SKILLS_ROOT）→ 开发机兜底。
    末尾 dev 路径仅用于模板/本机调试，复制到真实 skill 后不要依赖个人机器绝对路径。
    """
    env_root = (os.getenv("ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT") or "").strip()
    if env_root and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(env_root, "scripts", "main.py")):
        return os.path.join(os.path.abspath(env_root), "scripts", "main.py")

-    skills_root = (os.getenv("CLAW_SKILLS_ROOT") or os.getenv("JIANGCHANG_SKILLS_ROOT") or "").strip()
-    if skills_root:
-        candidate = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(skills_root), "account-manager", "scripts", "main.py")
-        if os.path.isfile(candidate):
-            return candidate
+    scripts_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+    skills_root = get_sibling_skills_root(scripts_dir)
+    candidate = os.path.join(skills_root, "account-manager", "scripts", "main.py")
+    if os.path.isfile(candidate):
+        return candidate

    # 开发环境兜底：仅模板/本机调试；生产依赖宿主注入的路径变量，勿硬编码个人目录
    dev = r"D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\account-manager\scripts\main.py"
--- a/examples/simulator_api/README.md
+++ b/examples/simulator_api/README.md
@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
 # Simulator API Example

-这个目录用于沉淀“仿真环境 / API”类 skill 的可复制成功案例。
+这个目录用于沉淀「仿真环境 / API」类 skill 的可复制成功案例。

-## 适用场景
+## 适用场景（规划）

 - 使用 mock / sandbox / simulator API
 - 不需要启动浏览器
 - 适合演示输入校验、API 调用、结果入库、日志、错误契约和测试

-## 当前状态
+## 当前状态：规划占位

- 本目录暂时只保留结构占位。
- 示例业务尚未确定。
- 本轮不包含示例代码。
+- **本目录当前为规划占位**，仅保留最小结构（`README.md`、`scripts/`、`tests/` 占位）。
+- **尚未沉淀可复制实现**；目录内无参考代码。
+- **AI 编程工具不得**基于空目录自行脑补 mock API 或仿真接口实现。
+- 后续补齐可复制案例后，再按 README copy map 选择性复制到新技能 `scripts/`。
+
+## 轻量结构
+
+```text
+simulator_api/
+  README.md
+  scripts/
+    service/
+    util/
+  tests/
+```
+
+不要在本目录添加 `SKILL.md`、市场 README、`references/`、`development/`、`.github/` 等完整 skill 仓库层文件。
+
+## 复制边界（待案例补齐后生效）
+
+- 参考代码将从 `examples/simulator_api/scripts/` 选择性复制到新技能 `scripts/`
+- 根 `README.md`、`SKILL.md`、`references/` 仍按模板主目录规则编写
+- 当前阶段：**不可作为实现参考**
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 # Simulator Browser RPA Example

-这是一个**仿真浏览器 RPA** 的可复制参考实现：在可控 sandbox 页面上，通过 Playwright 完成登录、表单填写、弹窗确认、结果解析。
+这是一个**仿真浏览器 RPA** 的可复制参考实现：在可控 sandbox 页面上，通过 **async Playwright** 完成门户门闩、两步登录、表单填写、PIN 弹窗、结果解析。

-本示例抽象自已跑通的「批量提交类」浏览器自动化 skill，但已去业务化，不包含真实银行/真实资金语义。
+本示例抽象自已跑通的「工行批量提交类」浏览器自动化 skill 的工程范式，但已**去业务化**——不包含真实银行/真实资金语义，也**不是** Amazon 或任何生产技能的复制。

 ## 适合什么场景

- 自有 **仿真系统 / sandbox / training 页面**
+- 自有 **行业仿真系统** / `sandbox.jc2009.com` / 本地 `sandbox/demo_app.html`
 - 需要 **浏览器 RPA** 做端到端演示或回归
- 表单较复杂：多步登录、Tab 切换、动态增行、PIN 弹窗、成功页解析
- 需要 **adapter 分层**：mock（CI）与 simulator_rpa（半集成）可切换
+- 表单较复杂：门户 HITL、多步登录、Tab 切换、动态增行、PIN 弹窗、成功页解析
+- 需要 **adapter 分层**：`mock`（CI）与 `simulator_rpa`（半集成）可切换

 ## 不适合什么场景

 - **真实第三方网站 + 高风控 + 人工验证码** → 优先看 [`../real_browser_rpa/README.md`](../real_browser_rpa/README.md)
- 目标系统有稳定 **官方 API** → 不要硬写浏览器 RPA，后续参考 `real_api`
+- 目标系统有稳定 **官方 API** → 不要硬写浏览器 RPA
 - **不要把本示例的业务字段、selector、sandbox URL 原样复制**到你的 skill

 ## 目录结构
@@ -23,22 +23,24 @@
 simulator_browser_rpa/
 ├── README.md
 ├── sandbox/
-│   └── demo_app.html          # 本地仿真页面（稳定 data-testid / name）
+│   └── demo_app.html              # 本地仿真页面（门户门闩 + 批量提交教学 DOM）
 ├── scripts/
 │   ├── service/
-│   │   ├── browser_session.py # 浏览器启动（URL 仅 page.goto）
-│   │   ├── account_client.py  # 账号来源集中封装
-│   │   ├── task_service.py    # 编排层
+│   │   ├── browser_session.py     # async 启动 persistent context（不含 goto）
+│   │   ├── account_client.py      # account-manager subprocess（对齐 real_browser_rpa）
+│   │   ├── simulator_playwright.py # RPA 主流程（厚）
+│   │   ├── task_service.py        # async 编排层
 │   │   └── adapter/
-│   │       ├── base.py        # BatchItem / BatchSubmitResult 契约
-│   │       ├── mock.py        # mock/unit 档
-│   │       ├── simulator_rpa.py
-│   │       └── __init__.py    # select_adapter
+│   │       ├── base.py            # BatchItem / BatchSubmitResult 契约
+│   │       ├── mock.py            # mock/unit 档
+│   │       ├── simulator_rpa.py   # 薄 adapter：pick / lease / 委托 RPA
+│   │       └── __init__.py        # select_adapter
 │   └── util/
 │       ├── constants.py
 │       └── logging.py
 └── tests/
    ├── test_adapter_dispatch.py
+    ├── test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
    ├── test_simulator_rpa_unit.py
    └── test_stop_reason.py
 ```
@@ -47,68 +49,95 @@ simulator_browser_rpa/

 | 文件 | 职责 |
 |---|---|
-| `browser_session.py` | 系统 Chrome/Edge + launch args 规范；支持 profile / 无 profile |
-| `account_client.py` | 示例从环境变量读账号；真实 skill 可在此集中对接 account-manager |
-| `adapter/base.py` | 数据契约与 `BatchAdapterBase` |
+| `browser_session.py` | async 系统 Chrome/Edge + launch args；**不在此 goto** |
+| `account_client.py` | **唯一** account-manager subprocess 封装（`pick_web_account` / `release_lease`） |
+| `simulator_playwright.py` | 门户轮询、登录、批量表单、PIN、解析 `batch_id`、截图 |
+| `adapter/simulator_rpa.py` | **薄** adapter：pick 账号、lease、委托 RPA、`finally release_lease` |
 | `adapter/mock.py` | 不启浏览器，供 unit/mock/CI |
-| `adapter/simulator_rpa.py` | 仿真 RPA 主流程 |
-| `task_service.py` | 校验输入 → 选 adapter → 提交 → 返回 summary |
-| `sandbox/demo_app.html` | 可控 DOM，配合 selector 稳定 |
-| `tests/` | dispatch、URL 不进 launch args、失败转结果 |
+| `task_service.py` | async 校验输入 → 选 adapter → `await submit_batch` |
+| `sandbox/demo_app.html` | 可控 DOM；含可选门户门闩 + 原批量提交流程 |

 ## 核心流程

-1. `task_service.run_batch_submit(target, items)` 校验参数
+1. `await run_batch_submit(target, items)` 校验参数
 2. `select_adapter()` 按 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` 选择 mock 或 simulator RPA
-3. simulator 档：`pick_simulator_account()` → `set_credentials()` → `submit_batch()`
-4. RPA：登录两步 → 批量页 → 填表 → 提交 → PIN → 解析 `batch_id`
+3. `simulator_rpa` 档：`SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter.submit_batch` 内 `pick_web_account(sim_batch)` → `submit_batch_rpa` → `release_lease`
+4. RPA：门户门闩（若可见则 HITL 轮询）→ 登录两步 → 批量页 → 填表 → 提交 → PIN → 解析 `batch_id`
 5. 失败截图（有 `artifacts_dir` 时）→ 返回 `BatchSubmitResult`

-## 复制到新 skill 时怎么做
+## 两档仿真目标

-**保留：**
+| 档位 | 目标 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 本地教学 | `sandbox/demo_app.html`（`file://`） | 结构教学 + mock 单测默认 |
+| 线上联调 | `https://sandbox.jc2009.com/...` | 设 `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` + account-manager `sim_batch` 账号 |

- adapter 分层（base / mock / simulator_rpa / `select_adapter`）
- `browser_session.py` 启动规范（**URL 不进 launch args**）
- `account_client.py` 集中封装模式
- 关键节点结构化日志 + 失败截图
- 测试：dispatch、launch args、错误转 `BatchSubmitResult`
+联调时账号 `url` 用行业根路径，**不要**写 `/login` 子路径；`auth_strategy=per_session_manual`。

-**替换：**
+## account-manager 注册示例（泛化）

- `BatchItem` 字段与校验规则
- `sandbox/demo_app.html` 或 `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` 指向的页面
- 全部 DOM selector（必须 F12 实测）
- `task_service.py` 输入输出与 DB/任务日志
- mock 返回字段、成功页 `batch_id` 解析逻辑
+```bash
+python .../account-manager/scripts/main.py account add-web \
+  --platform sim_batch \
+  --login-id demo001 \
+  --url file:///.../demo_app.html \
+  --environment simulator \
+  --auth-strategy per_session_manual
+```
+
+线上 sandbox 时将 `--url` 换为 `https://sandbox.jc2009.com/...` 占位路径（按团队部署填写）。
+
+**PIN/密码演示值**：RPA 从 account 的 `login_id` 取账号；`password` / `token_pin` 允许从 account 字段或环境变量 `SIMULATOR_PASSWORD` / `SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN` 回退；验证码固定演示值 `0000`（仅 sandbox 用）。
+
+## Copy map（复制到新技能 `scripts/`）
+
+| 来源（examples） | 目标（新技能） | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `browser_session.py` | `scripts/service/browser_session.py` | async；URL 仅 `page.goto`，不进 launch args |
+| `account_client.py` | `scripts/service/account_client.py` | subprocess，对齐 `real_browser_rpa` |
+| `simulator_playwright.py` | `scripts/service/<platform>_playwright.py` | RPA 主流程（厚） |
+| `adapter/` | `scripts/service/<domain>_adapter/` | 薄 `simulator_rpa` + mock |
+| `task_service.py` | `scripts/service/task_service.py` | async 编排 |
+| `util/constants.py` | `scripts/util/constants.py` | 须替换 `TARGET_PLATFORM` 等业务常量 |
+| `tests/` | `tests/` | 可按需复制 dispatch / unit / 禁止 import 守护 |
+| `sandbox/demo_app.html` | — | **仅仿真测试**，不进入生产 skill |

 ## 明确禁止

- 不要复制 `__pycache__`、`.pytest_cache`、`artifacts/`、`recordings/` 等生成物
- **不要在技能侧**执行 `playwright install` / `pip install playwright`（Python 包由宿主共享 runtime 提供）
- **不要把 URL 放进** `launch_persistent_context(args=[...])`
+- **不要** `import account-manager` 内部模块（`rpa_helpers`、`inject_account_manager_scripts_path`、`get_account_credential`）
+- **不要** sync Playwright 用于完整 RPA 主路径
 - **不要在** `task_service.py` / RPA 主流程里散落 account-manager subprocess
- **不要把真实生产系统**配置到 `simulator_rpa` 档位
- 不要照抄 slug、logger 名、演示账号到生产 skill
+- **不要在技能侧**执行 `playwright install` / `pip install playwright`
+- **不要把 URL 放进** `launch_persistent_context(args=[...])`
+- **不要** vendor `scripts/jiangchang_skill_core/`
+- **不要**照抄 slug、logger 名、演示账号到生产 skill
+
+> 旧版 `pick_simulator_account()` / `SimulatorAccount` / `set_credentials()` 已废弃；账号统一由 account-manager 下发。
+
+## 联调检查表
+
+- [ ] 数据目录 `.env` 中 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=simulator_rpa`（非 mock）
+- [ ] account-manager：`platform ensure` + 账号 `active` + 有 `profile_dir`
+- [ ] 目标 sandbox UI 已部署（跨团队）
+- [ ] 失败先查 `rpa-artifacts/` 截图，再查 Chrome profile 缓存（可用 `--user-data-dir` 手工打开清站点数据）
+- [ ] 默认 `tests/run_tests.py` / 本 example `pytest` 仍全部通过（mock 离线）

 ## 依赖说明

 - Python 3.10+
- Python 包 `playwright`：由**宿主共享 runtime** 提供；技能侧不要写入 `requirements.txt`，不要 `pip install playwright`
- 默认使用**系统 Chrome/Edge**，不使用 Playwright 内置 Chromium
- 技能侧不要执行 `playwright install` / `playwright install chromium`
- 本地独立开发若缺 Playwright Python 包，仅作开发机临时补装；生产由宿主解决
- `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env.find_chrome_executable`（可选，用于查找系统浏览器）
+- Python 包 `playwright`：由**宿主共享 runtime** 提供；技能侧不要 `pip install playwright`
+- 默认使用**系统 Chrome/Edge**；技能侧不要 `playwright install`
+- `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env.find_chrome_executable`（可选）

 ## 环境变量（示例）

 | 变量 | 说明 |
 |---|---|
-| `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` | `mock`/`unit` → Mock；默认 → Simulator RPA |
-| `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` | 仿真页 URL；默认本地 `sandbox/demo_app.html` 的 file URI |
-| `SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID` / `PASSWORD` / `TOKEN_PIN` | 演示账号 |
-| `SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR` | 可选 persistent profile |
-| `OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS` | `0` 默认有头；`1` 无头模式（CI 可用） |
+| `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` | `mock`/`unit` → Mock；`simulator_rpa` → 仿真 RPA |
+| `SIMULATOR_BASE_URL` | 仿真页 URL；默认本地 `demo_app.html` 的 file URI |
+| `SIMULATOR_PASSWORD` / `SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN` | 演示密码/PIN 回退（账号字段优先） |
+| `PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC` | 门户 HITL 超时（默认 120） |
+| `OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS` | `0` 默认有头；`1` 无头（CI 可用） |

 ## 运行测试

@@ -117,9 +146,9 @@ cd examples/simulator_browser_rpa
 python -m pytest tests/ -v
 ```

-测试为 mock/纯函数，**不需要启动真实浏览器**。
+测试为 mock/纯函数，**不启动真实浏览器**。

 ## 当前状态

- 示例代码与 sandbox 页面已就绪，可作为仿真浏览器 RPA 复制起点。
+- async Playwright + 薄 adapter + `simulator_playwright.py` 工程范式已对齐 `real_browser_rpa`。
 - 未接入完整 CLI、数据库与 entitlement。
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/sandbox/demo_app.html
@@ -15,7 +15,16 @@
 <body>
  <h1>仿真业务系统 · 批量提交（示例）</h1>

-  <section id="login-step1-section">
+  <section id="portal-section">
+    <h2>平台门户登录（示例）</h2>
+    <form name="portalGate">
+      <label>门户账号 <input id="portal-user" name="portalUser" /></label>
+      <label>门户密码 <input id="portal-pass" name="portalPass" type="password" /></label>
+      <button type="button" id="portal-enter">进入业务系统</button>
+    </form>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="login-step1-section" class="hidden">
    <h2>登录 · 第一步</h2>
    <form name="simLoginStep1" data-testid="login-step1">
      <label>账号 <input name="loginId" data-testid="login-id" /></label>
@@ -69,6 +78,11 @@
    const DEMO_CAPTCHA = "0000";
    let rowCount = 0;

+    document.getElementById('portal-enter').addEventListener('click', function () {
+      document.getElementById('portal-section').classList.add('hidden');
+      document.getElementById('login-step1-section').classList.remove('hidden');
+    });
+
    document.querySelector('form[name="simLoginStep1"]').addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      document.getElementById('login-step1-section').classList.add('hidden');
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/account_client.py
@@ -1,40 +1,199 @@
-"""仿真账号来源封装（示例级；真实 skill 可在此集中对接 account-manager）。"""
+"""account-manager CLI 集成（仅 subprocess，不 import 兄弟 skill 内部模块）。"""

 from __future__ import annotations

+import json
+import logging
 import os
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

-from util.constants import (
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR,
-    ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN,
+from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import get_sibling_skills_root
+
+from util.constants import LEASE_HOLDER, LEASE_TTL_SEC, TARGET_PLATFORM
+from util.logging import mask_text
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM = TARGET_PLATFORM
+
+ACCOUNT_SETUP_MESSAGE = (
+    f"未找到可用的 {PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM} 账号，所以还没有打开浏览器。"
+    f"请先在 account-manager 中添加 platform={PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM}、"
+    "status=active、带 profile_dir 的账号后重新运行。"
 )

-
-@dataclass
-class SimulatorAccount:
-    login_id: str
-    password: str
-    token_pin: str
-    profile_dir: str = ""
+LEASE_BUSY_MESSAGE = "目标平台账号当前被其他任务占用，请等待释放租约后重试。"


-def pick_simulator_account() -> SimulatorAccount:
+class AccountManagerError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, code: str, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+def mask_login_id(login_id: str) -> str:
+    return mask_text(login_id)
+
+
+def _resolve_account_manager_main() -> str:
+    """解析 account-manager CLI 入口路径。
+
+    优先级：ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT → get_sibling_skills_root → 开发机兜底。
    """
-    示例账号来源：优先读环境变量，否则返回内置 demo 账号。
+    env_root = (os.getenv("ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT") or "").strip()
+    if env_root and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(env_root, "scripts", "main.py")):
+        return os.path.join(os.path.abspath(env_root), "scripts", "main.py")

-    真实 skill 若依赖 account-manager，应把 subprocess / sibling_bridge 调用
-    集中在本模块，不要散落到 task_service 或 RPA 主流程中。
-    """
-    return SimulatorAccount(
-        login_id=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID) or DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID).strip(),
-        password=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD) or DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD).strip(),
-        token_pin=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN) or DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN).strip(),
-        profile_dir=(os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR) or "").strip(),
+    scripts_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+    skills_root = get_sibling_skills_root(scripts_dir)
+    candidate = os.path.join(skills_root, "account-manager", "scripts", "main.py")
+    if os.path.isfile(candidate):
+        return candidate
+
+    dev = r"D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\account-manager\scripts\main.py"
+    if os.path.isfile(dev):
+        return dev
+
+    raise AccountManagerError(
+        "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND",
+        "未找到 account-manager，请配置 ACCOUNT_MANAGER_ROOT 或安装 account-manager 技能。",
    )
+
+
+def _parse_last_json(stdout: str) -> Any:
+    lines = [ln.strip() for ln in (stdout or "").splitlines() if ln.strip()]
+    for raw in reversed(lines):
+        if raw.startswith("ERROR:"):
+            continue
+        try:
+            return json.loads(raw)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            continue
+    raise AccountManagerError("UNKNOWN_ERROR", "stdout 中没有可解析的 JSON。")
+
+
+def _run_argv(argv_suffix: List[str]) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
+    main_py = _resolve_account_manager_main()
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    return subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, main_py, *argv_suffix],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        encoding="utf-8",
+        errors="replace",
+        env=env,
+    )
+
+
+def _normalize_error_code(raw: str) -> str:
+    code = (raw or "").strip()
+    if code.startswith("ERROR:"):
+        code = code[6:]
+    return code
+
+
+def _validate_pick_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if payload.get("success") is False:
+        err = payload.get("error") if isinstance(payload.get("error"), dict) else {}
+        code = _normalize_error_code(str(err.get("code") or ""))
+        message = str(err.get("message") or "")
+        if code == "LEASE_CONFLICT" or "LEASE_CONFLICT" in code:
+            raise AccountManagerError("LEASE_CONFLICT", LEASE_BUSY_MESSAGE)
+        if code in ("NO_ACCOUNT", "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND") or "NO_ACCOUNT" in code:
+            raise AccountManagerError("NO_ACCOUNT", message or "没有可用账号。")
+        raise AccountManagerError(code or "PICK_WEB_FAILED", message or "pick-web 失败。")
+
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "pick-web 返回格式异常。")
+    if not payload.get("profile_dir"):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "pick-web 返回的账号缺少 profile_dir。")
+    return payload
+
+
+def _pick_web_with_lease(platform: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    proc = _run_argv(
+        [
+            "account",
+            "pick-web",
+            "--platform",
+            platform,
+            "--lease",
+            "--holder",
+            LEASE_HOLDER,
+            "--ttl-sec",
+            LEASE_TTL_SEC,
+        ]
+    )
+    out = proc.stdout or ""
+    if proc.returncode != 0 and not out.strip():
+        raise AccountManagerError(
+            "PICK_WEB_FAILED",
+            (proc.stderr or "").strip() or "pick-web 子进程失败",
+        )
+    payload = _parse_last_json(out)
+    if isinstance(payload, dict) and payload.get("success") is False:
+        return _validate_pick_payload(payload)
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "pick-web 返回格式异常。")
+    return payload
+
+
+def _pick_by_id(platform: str, account_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    proc = _run_argv(["account", "get", str(account_id)])
+    out = proc.stdout or ""
+    if proc.returncode != 0 or out.startswith("ERROR:"):
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"指定账号 {account_id} 不存在或获取失败。")
+    raw = _parse_last_json(out)
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and "data" in raw and isinstance(raw["data"], dict):
+        data = raw["data"]
+    elif isinstance(raw, dict):
+        data = raw
+    else:
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", "account get 返回非对象 JSON。")
+
+    platform_key = str(data.get("platform_key") or "").lower()
+    if platform_key != platform.lower():
+        raise AccountManagerError(
+            "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND",
+            f"账号 {account_id} 不是 {platform} 平台账号。",
+        )
+    profile_dir = str(data.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
+    if not profile_dir:
+        raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 {account_id} 缺少 profile_dir。")
+    data["profile_dir"] = profile_dir
+    data["lease_token"] = ""
+    return data
+
+
+def pick_web_account(platform: str, account_id: Optional[str] = None) -> dict:
+    """获取网页账号（profile_dir + lease_token）。"""
+    platform_key = (platform or PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM).strip() or PLACEHOLDER_PLATFORM
+
+    if account_id:
+        try:
+            aid = int(account_id)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND", f"账号 ID 无效：{account_id}")
+        return _pick_by_id(platform_key, aid)
+
+    try:
+        return _pick_web_with_lease(platform_key)
+    except AccountManagerError as exc:
+        if exc.code in ("NO_ACCOUNT", "ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND") or "NO_ACCOUNT" in exc.code:
+            raise AccountManagerError("ACCOUNT_SETUP_REQUIRED", ACCOUNT_SETUP_MESSAGE) from exc
+        raise
+
+
+def release_lease(lease_token: Optional[str]) -> None:
+    token = (lease_token or "").strip()
+    if not token:
+        return
+    try:
+        proc = _run_argv(["lease", "release", token])
+        if proc.returncode != 0:
+            logger.warning("lease_release_failed stdout=%s", (proc.stdout or "").strip())
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("lease_release_exception", exc_info=True)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/init.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/init.py
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
-import os
 from typing import Optional

+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
 from service.adapter.base import BatchAdapterBase, BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
 from service.adapter.mock import MockBatchAdapter
 from service.adapter.simulator_rpa import SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ __all__ = [


 def select_adapter(artifacts_dir: Optional[str] = None) -> BatchAdapterBase:
-    target = os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET", "").strip().lower()
+    target = (config.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET") or "").strip().lower()

    if target in ("mock", "unit"):
        logger.info("target '%s': MockBatchAdapter", target)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/base.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/base.py
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ class BatchSubmitResult:
 class BatchAdapterBase:
    name: str = "base"

-    def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    async def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
        raise NotImplementedError
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/mock.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/mock.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from service.adapter.base import BatchAdapterBase, BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
 class MockBatchAdapter(BatchAdapterBase):
    name = "mock"

-    def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    async def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
        del target
        if not items:
            return BatchSubmitResult(
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/simulator_rpa.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/adapter/simulator_rpa.py
@@ -1,77 +1,45 @@
-"""仿真浏览器 RPA：操作 sandbox/demo_app.html 完成批量提交。"""
+"""仿真浏览器 RPA 薄 adapter：pick 账号、lease、委托 RPA、release lease。"""

 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
-import os
-import random
-import re
-import time
 from typing import List, Optional

+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
+from service.account_client import AccountManagerError, pick_web_account, release_lease
 from service.adapter.base import BatchAdapterBase, BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
-from service.browser_session import browser_session, find_chrome_executable
-from util.constants import (
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD,
-    DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN,
-    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    resolve_simulator_base_url,
-)
+from service.browser_session import find_chrome_executable
+from service.simulator_playwright import submit_batch_rpa
+from util.constants import TARGET_PLATFORM, resolve_simulator_base_url

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

-_PAUSE_MIN_MS = 500
-_PAUSE_MAX_MS = 2000

-
-class RpaError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, message: str, screenshot_path: Optional[str] = None):
-        super().__init__(message)
-        self.screenshot_path = screenshot_path
+def _resolve_entry_url(account: dict) -> str:
+    url = str(account.get("url") or "").strip()
+    if url:
+        return url.rstrip("/")
+    return resolve_simulator_base_url()


 class SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(BatchAdapterBase):
-    name = "simulator_browser_rpa"
+    name = "simulator_rpa"

    def __init__(
        self,
-        base_url: Optional[str] = None,
-        headless: Optional[bool] = None,
        artifacts_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        headless: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> None:
-        self.base_url = (base_url or resolve_simulator_base_url()).rstrip("/")
+        self.artifacts_dir = artifacts_dir
        if headless is None:
-            env = os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS", "").strip().lower()
-            self.headless = env in ("1", "true", "yes")
+            self.headless = config.get_bool("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS", default=False)
        else:
            self.headless = headless
-        self.artifacts_dir = artifacts_dir

-        self._login_id: str = DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID
-        self._password: str = DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD
-        self._token_pin: str = DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN
-        self._profile_dir: Optional[str] = None
-
-    def set_credentials(
-        self,
-        login_id: str,
-        password: str,
-        token_pin: str,
-        profile_dir: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        self._login_id = login_id
-        self._password = password
-        self._token_pin = token_pin
-        stripped = (profile_dir or "").strip()
-        self._profile_dir = stripped or None
-
-    def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    async def submit_batch(self, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> BatchSubmitResult:
        try:
-            from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright  # noqa: F401
+            from playwright.async_api import async_playwright  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError:
            return BatchSubmitResult(
                ok=False,
@@ -105,236 +73,37 @@ class SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(BatchAdapterBase):
                artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
            )

-        start_url = self.base_url
+        lease_token: Optional[str] = None
        try:
-            with browser_session(
-                start_url,
-                profile_dir=self._profile_dir,
+            account = pick_web_account(TARGET_PLATFORM)
+            lease_token = account.get("lease_token")
+            base_url = _resolve_entry_url(account)
+            return await submit_batch_rpa(
+                account,
+                target=target,
+                items=items,
+                base_url=base_url,
+                artifacts_dir=self.artifacts_dir,
                headless=self.headless,
-            ) as page:
-                try:
-                    logger.info("rpa_login_start url=%s", start_url)
-                    self._login(page)
-                    logger.info("rpa_login_done")
-
-                    self._goto_batch_page(page)
-                    logger.info("rpa_batch_page_ready")
-
-                    self._fill_batch_form(page, target, items)
-                    logger.info("rpa_batch_form_filled rows=%s", len(items))
-
-                    batch_id = self._submit_and_get_batch_id(page)
-                    logger.info("rpa_submit_success batch_id=%s", batch_id)
-
-                    total = sum(it.amount for it in items)
-                    return BatchSubmitResult(
-                        ok=True,
-                        batch_id=batch_id,
-                        submitted_count=len(items),
-                        submitted_amount=total,
-                        error_msg=None,
-                        artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
-                    )
-                except RpaError as exc:
-                    logger.error("rpa_failed: %s", exc)
-                    arts = {"adapter": self.name}
-                    if exc.screenshot_path:
-                        arts["screenshot"] = exc.screenshot_path
-                    return BatchSubmitResult(
-                        ok=False,
-                        batch_id=None,
-                        submitted_count=0,
-                        submitted_amount=0.0,
-                        error_msg=str(exc),
-                        artifacts=arts,
-                    )
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "unexpected_error")
-                    logger.exception("rpa_unexpected: %s", exc)
-                    arts = {"adapter": self.name}
-                    if sp:
-                        arts["screenshot"] = sp
-                    return BatchSubmitResult(
-                        ok=False,
-                        batch_id=None,
-                        submitted_count=0,
-                        submitted_amount=0.0,
-                        error_msg=f"未预期异常：{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
-                        artifacts=arts,
-                    )
-        except Exception as outer:
+            )
+        except AccountManagerError as exc:
            return BatchSubmitResult(
                ok=False,
                batch_id=None,
                submitted_count=0,
                submitted_amount=0.0,
-                error_msg=f"启动浏览器失败：{outer}",
+                error_msg=f"ERROR:{exc.code} {exc.message}",
                artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
            )
-
-    def _pause(self, min_ms: int = _PAUSE_MIN_MS, max_ms: int = _PAUSE_MAX_MS) -> None:
-        time.sleep(random.uniform(min_ms, max_ms) / 1000.0)
-
-    def _login(self, page) -> None:
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simLoginStep1"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            self._pause()
-            page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep1"] input[name="loginId"]', self._login_id)
-            self._pause()
-            page.click('form[name="simLoginStep1"] button[type="submit"]')
        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "login_step1_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"登录第一步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simLoginStep2"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            self._pause()
-            page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="password"]', self._password)
-            page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="captcha"]', DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA)
-            self._pause()
-            page.click('form[name="simLoginStep2"] button[type="submit"]')
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "login_step2_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"登录第二步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "login_navigate_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"登录后未进入批量提交页：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-    def _goto_batch_page(self, page) -> None:
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            self._pause()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "goto_batch_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"进入批量提交页失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-    def _select_target_account(self, page, target: str) -> None:
-        sel = page.locator('select[name="fromAccountNo"]')
-        sel.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        n = sel.locator("option").count()
-        matched_value: Optional[str] = None
-        first_value: Optional[str] = None
-        for i in range(n):
-            opt = sel.locator("option").nth(i)
-            val = opt.get_attribute("value") or ""
-            if not val.strip():
-                continue
-            label_txt = opt.inner_text()
-            if first_value is None:
-                first_value = val
-            if target.strip() and target.strip() in label_txt:
-                matched_value = val
-                break
-        pick = matched_value or first_value
-        if not pick:
-            raise RpaError("来源账户下拉无可选项")
-        if not matched_value and target.strip():
-            logger.warning("target '%s' 未匹配选项，回退 value=%s", target, pick)
-        sel.select_option(value=pick)
-        self._pause()
-
-    def _fill_batch_form(self, page, target: str, items: List[BatchItem]) -> None:
-        try:
-            page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"页面填写")).click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "tab_switch_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"切换到页面填写失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            self._select_target_account(page, target)
-        except RpaError:
-            raise
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "select_account_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"选择来源账户失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            existing = page.locator("tr[data-row-index]").count()
-            need_more = max(0, len(items) - existing)
-            add_btn = page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"新增一行"))
-            for _ in range(need_more):
-                self._pause(400, 900)
-                add_btn.click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "add_rows_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"新增明细行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        for it in items:
-            try:
-                row = page.locator(f'tr[data-row-index="{it.row_index}"]')
-                row.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-                self._pause(300, 800)
-                row.locator('input[name="name"]').fill(it.name)
-                row.locator('input[name="account"]').fill(it.account)
-                row.locator('input[name="note"]').fill(it.note or "")
-                row.locator('input[name="amount"]').fill(f"{it.amount}")
-            except Exception as exc:
-                sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, f"fill_row_{it.row_index}_failed")
-                raise RpaError(f"填第 {it.row_index} 行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.fill('input[name="purpose"]', "仿真批量提交示例")
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning("填写用途失败（非致命）：%s", exc)
-
-    def _submit_and_get_batch_id(self, page) -> str:
-        try:
-            self._pause(800, 1500)
-            page.locator('form[name="simBatchForm"] button[type="submit"]').click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "click_submit_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"点击提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        dlg_sel = 'div[role="dialog"][aria-modal="true"]'
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector(dlg_sel, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "pin_dialog_not_open")
-            raise RpaError(f"PIN 弹窗未出现：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            pin_input = page.locator(f'{dlg_sel} input[type="password"][inputmode="numeric"]')
-            self._pause(500, 1200)
-            pin_input.fill(self._token_pin)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "fill_pin_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"填写 PIN 失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.locator(dlg_sel).get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"确认提交")).click()
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "click_confirm_failed")
-            raise RpaError(f"确认提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        try:
-            page.wait_for_selector('[data-testid="batch-id"]', timeout=SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "success_area_not_visible")
-            raise RpaError(f"提交后未出现成功区域：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
-
-        batch_id = page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').get_attribute("data-batch-id") or ""
-        if not batch_id:
-            batch_id = page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').inner_text().strip()
-        url = page.url
-        if not batch_id and "#/batch/" in url:
-            batch_id = url.split("#/batch/", 1)[1].split("?")[0].split("#")[0].strip("/")
-        if not batch_id:
-            sp = self._safe_screenshot(page, "batch_id_empty")
-            raise RpaError(f"无法解析 batch_id，url={url}", screenshot_path=sp)
-        return batch_id
-
-    def _safe_screenshot(self, page, tag: str) -> Optional[str]:
-        if not self.artifacts_dir:
-            return None
-        try:
-            os.makedirs(self.artifacts_dir, exist_ok=True)
-            path = os.path.join(self.artifacts_dir, f"{tag}_{int(time.time())}.png")
-            page.screenshot(path=path, full_page=True)
-            logger.info("screenshot_saved path=%s", path)
-            return path
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning("screenshot_failed tag=%s err=%s", tag, exc)
-            return None
+            logger.exception("adapter_unexpected: %s", exc)
+            return BatchSubmitResult(
+                ok=False,
+                batch_id=None,
+                submitted_count=0,
+                submitted_amount=0.0,
+                error_msg=f"未预期异常：{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
+                artifacts={"adapter": self.name},
+            )
+        finally:
+            release_lease(lease_token)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/browser_session.py
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-"""浏览器会话启动（系统 Chrome/Edge；URL 仅通过 page.goto 打开）。"""
+"""浏览器会话启动（系统 Chrome/Edge + async Playwright persistent context）。"""

 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
 import os
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from typing import Any, Generator, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 DEFAULT_PAGE_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000
-GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000

 CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS: List[str] = [
    "--start-maximized",
@@ -33,11 +31,11 @@ def _headless_from_env() -> bool:
    return v in ("1", "true", "yes", "on")


-def _find_chrome_executable() -> str | None:
+def find_chrome_executable() -> str | None:
    try:
-        from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import find_chrome_executable
+        from jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env import find_chrome_executable as _find

-        chrome = find_chrome_executable()
+        chrome = _find()
        if chrome and os.path.isfile(chrome):
            return chrome
    except ImportError:
@@ -59,80 +57,70 @@ def _clear_node_options() -> None:
    os.environ.pop("NODE_OPTIONS", None)


-@contextmanager
-def browser_session(
-    start_url: str,
+async def start_browser_session(
+    profile_dir: str,
    *,
-    profile_dir: Optional[str] = None,
    headless: Optional[bool] = None,
-) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Any]:
    """
-    同步 Playwright 浏览器会话。
+    启动持久化 Chrome profile，返回 (playwright, context, page)。

-    - Playwright Python 包由宿主共享 runtime 提供；技能侧不要 playwright install。
-    - launch args 仅放 Chrome 参数，不含 URL。
-    - 流程：launch → new_page → goto(start_url)
+    URL 不在此文件打开；由 simulator_playwright.py 负责 page.goto。
    """
-    from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
+    from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

    _clear_node_options()
    hl = headless if headless is not None else _headless_from_env()
-    chrome = _find_chrome_executable()
+    chrome = find_chrome_executable()
    if not chrome:
        raise RuntimeError(
-            "未检测到 Chrome 或 Edge 浏览器，请安装系统浏览器后重试。"
+            "ERROR:MISSING_BROWSER 未检测到 Chrome 或 Edge 浏览器，请先安装系统浏览器后重试。"
        )

    args = chrome_launch_args()
    logger.info(
-        "browser_launch chrome=%s profile_dir=%s start_url=%s args=%s headless=%s",
+        "browser_launch chrome=%s profile_dir=%s args=%s headless=%s",
        chrome,
-        profile_dir or "",
-        start_url,
+        profile_dir,
        args,
        hl,
    )

-    browser_holder = None
+    pw = await async_playwright().start()
    context = None
-    with sync_playwright() as pw:
-        try:
-            if profile_dir:
-                context = pw.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
-                    user_data_dir=profile_dir,
-                    headless=hl,
-                    executable_path=chrome,
-                    locale="zh-CN",
-                    no_viewport=True,
-                    args=args,
-                    ignore_default_args=["--enable-automation"],
-                )
-            else:
-                browser_holder = pw.chromium.launch(
-                    headless=hl,
-                    executable_path=chrome,
-                    args=args,
-                    ignore_default_args=["--enable-automation"],
-                )
-                context = browser_holder.new_context(no_viewport=True, locale="zh-CN")
+    try:
+        context = await pw.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
+            user_data_dir=profile_dir,
+            headless=hl,
+            executable_path=chrome,
+            locale="zh-CN",
+            no_viewport=True,
+            args=args,
+            ignore_default_args=["--enable-automation"],
+        )
+        await context.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)

-            context.add_init_script(STEALTH_INIT_SCRIPT)
-            page = context.new_page()
-            page.set_default_timeout(DEFAULT_PAGE_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            page.goto(start_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS)
-            yield page
-        finally:
+        page = context.pages[0] if context.pages else await context.new_page()
+        page.set_default_timeout(DEFAULT_PAGE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        return pw, context, page
+    except Exception:
+        if context is not None:
            try:
-                if context is not None:
-                    context.close()
-            except Exception as exc:
-                logger.warning("browser_context_close_failed: %s", exc)
-            if browser_holder is not None:
-                try:
-                    browser_holder.close()
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    logger.warning("browser_close_failed: %s", exc)
+                await context.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        await pw.stop()
+        raise


-def find_chrome_executable() -> str | None:
-    return _find_chrome_executable()
+async def close_browser_session(playwright: Any, context: Any) -> None:
+    try:
+        if context is not None:
+            await context.close()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    try:
+        if playwright is not None:
+            await playwright.stop()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/simulator_playwright.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+"""仿真批量提交 RPA 主流程（async Playwright）。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+import random
+import re
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
+
+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
+from service.adapter.base import BatchItem, BatchSubmitResult
+from service.browser_session import (
+    close_browser_session,
+    find_chrome_executable,
+    start_browser_session,
+)
+from util.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA,
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID,
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD,
+    DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN,
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD,
+    ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN,
+    LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    portal_login_wait_sec,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000
+
+_PAUSE_MIN_MS = 500
+_PAUSE_MAX_MS = 2000
+
+
+class RpaError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message: str, screenshot_path: Optional[str] = None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.screenshot_path = screenshot_path
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _Credentials:
+    login_id: str
+    password: str
+    token_pin: str
+
+
+def _resolve_credentials(account: dict[str, Any]) -> _Credentials:
+    login_id = str(
+        account.get("login_id") or account.get("username") or DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID
+    ).strip()
+    password = str(
+        account.get("password")
+        or os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD)
+        or config.get(ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD)
+        or DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD
+    ).strip()
+    token_pin = str(
+        account.get("token_pin")
+        or account.get("pin")
+        or os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN)
+        or config.get(ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN)
+        or DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN
+    ).strip()
+    return _Credentials(login_id=login_id, password=password, token_pin=token_pin)
+
+
+def _headless() -> bool:
+    return config.get_bool("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS", default=False)
+
+
+async def _pause(min_ms: int = _PAUSE_MIN_MS, max_ms: int = _PAUSE_MAX_MS) -> None:
+    await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(min_ms, max_ms) / 1000.0)
+
+
+async def _visible(locator) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return await locator.count() > 0 and await locator.is_visible(timeout=500)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+async def _wait_portal_gate(page, wait_sec: int) -> None:
+    portal_user = page.locator("#portal-user")
+    try:
+        if not await _visible(portal_user):
+            return
+    except Exception:
+        return
+
+    print(f"[门户] 检测到平台门户登录门闩，请手工完成门户登录，最多等待 {wait_sec} 秒...")
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + wait_sec
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        try:
+            portal_section = page.locator("#portal-section")
+            login_step1 = page.locator('form[name="simLoginStep1"]')
+            if not await _visible(portal_section) or await _visible(login_step1):
+                print("[门户] 门户门闩已通过，进入业务系统登录")
+                return
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
+
+    raise RpaError("ERROR:LOGIN_TIMEOUT 门户登录超时，请重新运行并及时完成门户登录。")
+
+
+async def _login(page, creds: _Credentials, artifacts_dir: str | None) -> None:
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector(
+            'form[name="simLoginStep1"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS
+        )
+        await _pause()
+        await page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep1"] input[name="loginId"]', creds.login_id)
+        await _pause()
+        await page.click('form[name="simLoginStep1"] button[type="submit"]')
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "login_step1_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"登录第一步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simLoginStep2"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        await _pause()
+        await page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="password"]', creds.password)
+        await page.fill('form[name="simLoginStep2"] input[name="captcha"]', DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA)
+        await _pause()
+        await page.click('form[name="simLoginStep2"] button[type="submit"]')
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "login_step2_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"登录第二步失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "login_navigate_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"登录后未进入批量提交页：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+
+async def _goto_batch_page(page, artifacts_dir: str | None) -> None:
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('form[name="simBatchForm"]', timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        await _pause()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "goto_batch_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"进入批量提交页失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+
+async def _select_target_account(page, target: str) -> None:
+    sel = page.locator('select[name="fromAccountNo"]')
+    await sel.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    n = await sel.locator("option").count()
+    matched_value: Optional[str] = None
+    first_value: Optional[str] = None
+    for i in range(n):
+        opt = sel.locator("option").nth(i)
+        val = (await opt.get_attribute("value")) or ""
+        if not val.strip():
+            continue
+        label_txt = await opt.inner_text()
+        if first_value is None:
+            first_value = val
+        if target.strip() and target.strip() in label_txt:
+            matched_value = val
+            break
+    pick = matched_value or first_value
+    if not pick:
+        raise RpaError("来源账户下拉无可选项")
+    if not matched_value and target.strip():
+        logger.warning("target '%s' 未匹配选项，回退 value=%s", target, pick)
+    await sel.select_option(value=pick)
+    await _pause()
+
+
+async def _fill_batch_form(
+    page, target: str, items: List[BatchItem], artifacts_dir: str | None
+) -> None:
+    try:
+        await page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"页面填写")).click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "tab_switch_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"切换到页面填写失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await _select_target_account(page, target)
+    except RpaError:
+        raise
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "select_account_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"选择来源账户失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        existing = await page.locator("tr[data-row-index]").count()
+        need_more = max(0, len(items) - existing)
+        add_btn = page.get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"新增一行"))
+        for _ in range(need_more):
+            await _pause(400, 900)
+            await add_btn.click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "add_rows_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"新增明细行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    for it in items:
+        try:
+            row = page.locator(f'tr[data-row-index="{it.row_index}"]')
+            await row.wait_for(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+            await _pause(300, 800)
+            await row.locator('input[name="name"]').fill(it.name)
+            await row.locator('input[name="account"]').fill(it.account)
+            await row.locator('input[name="note"]').fill(it.note or "")
+            await row.locator('input[name="amount"]').fill(f"{it.amount}")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, f"fill_row_{it.row_index}_failed")
+            raise RpaError(f"填第 {it.row_index} 行失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.fill('input[name="purpose"]', "仿真批量提交示例")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("填写用途失败（非致命）：%s", exc)
+
+
+async def _submit_and_get_batch_id(page, token_pin: str, artifacts_dir: str | None) -> str:
+    try:
+        await _pause(800, 1500)
+        await page.locator('form[name="simBatchForm"] button[type="submit"]').click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "click_submit_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"点击提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    dlg_sel = 'div[role="dialog"][aria-modal="true"]'
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector(dlg_sel, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "pin_dialog_not_open")
+        raise RpaError(f"PIN 弹窗未出现：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        pin_input = page.locator(f'{dlg_sel} input[type="password"][inputmode="numeric"]')
+        await _pause(500, 1200)
+        await pin_input.fill(token_pin)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "fill_pin_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"填写 PIN 失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.locator(dlg_sel).get_by_role("button", name=re.compile(r"确认提交")).click()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "click_confirm_failed")
+        raise RpaError(f"确认提交失败：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    try:
+        await page.wait_for_selector('[data-testid="batch-id"]', timeout=SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "success_area_not_visible")
+        raise RpaError(f"提交后未出现成功区域：{exc}", screenshot_path=sp) from exc
+
+    batch_id = await page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').get_attribute("data-batch-id") or ""
+    if not batch_id:
+        batch_id = (await page.locator('[data-testid="batch-id"]').inner_text()).strip()
+    url = page.url
+    if not batch_id and "#/batch/" in url:
+        batch_id = url.split("#/batch/", 1)[1].split("?")[0].split("#")[0].strip("/")
+    if not batch_id:
+        sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "batch_id_empty")
+        raise RpaError(f"无法解析 batch_id，url={url}", screenshot_path=sp)
+    return batch_id
+
+
+async def _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir: str | None, tag: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    if not artifacts_dir:
+        return None
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(artifacts_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        path = os.path.join(artifacts_dir, f"{tag}_{int(time.time())}.png")
+        await page.screenshot(path=path, full_page=True)
+        logger.info("screenshot_saved path=%s", path)
+        return path
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("screenshot_failed tag=%s err=%s", tag, exc)
+        return None
+
+
+async def submit_batch_rpa(
+    account: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    target: str,
+    items: list[BatchItem],
+    base_url: str,
+    artifacts_dir: str | None,
+    video_session: Any = None,
+    headless: bool | None = None,
+) -> BatchSubmitResult:
+    del video_session  # 示例占位；真实 skill 可接入 RpaVideoSession
+
+    profile_dir = str(account.get("profile_dir") or "").strip()
+    if not profile_dir:
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="账号缺少 profile_dir",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+    if not items:
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="items 为空",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+    if not find_chrome_executable():
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="未检测到 Chrome 或 Edge 浏览器，请安装系统浏览器后重试。",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+    creds = _resolve_credentials(account)
+    portal_wait = portal_login_wait_sec()
+    hl = headless if headless is not None else _headless()
+
+    pw = None
+    context = None
+    page = None
+    try:
+        pw, context, page = await start_browser_session(profile_dir, headless=hl)
+        logger.info("rpa_goto url=%s", base_url)
+        await page.goto(base_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=GOTO_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        await _wait_portal_gate(page, portal_wait)
+        logger.info("rpa_login_start")
+        await _login(page, creds, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_login_done")
+
+        await _goto_batch_page(page, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_batch_page_ready")
+
+        await _fill_batch_form(page, target, items, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_batch_form_filled rows=%s", len(items))
+
+        batch_id = await _submit_and_get_batch_id(page, creds.token_pin, artifacts_dir)
+        logger.info("rpa_submit_success batch_id=%s", batch_id)
+
+        total = sum(it.amount for it in items)
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=True,
+            batch_id=batch_id,
+            submitted_count=len(items),
+            submitted_amount=total,
+            error_msg=None,
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+    except RpaError as exc:
+        logger.error("rpa_failed: %s", exc)
+        arts = {"adapter": "simulator_rpa"}
+        if exc.screenshot_path:
+            arts["screenshot"] = exc.screenshot_path
+        elif page is not None:
+            sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "rpa_error")
+            if sp:
+                arts["screenshot"] = sp
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg=str(exc),
+            artifacts=arts,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.exception("rpa_unexpected: %s", exc)
+        arts = {"adapter": "simulator_rpa"}
+        if page is not None:
+            sp = await _safe_screenshot(page, artifacts_dir, "unexpected_error")
+            if sp:
+                arts["screenshot"] = sp
+        return BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg=f"未预期异常：{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
+            artifacts=arts,
+        )
+    finally:
+        await close_browser_session(pw, context)
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/service/task_service.py
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import tempfile
 import uuid
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

-from service.account_client import pick_simulator_account
-from service.adapter import BatchItem, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter, select_adapter
+from service.adapter import BatchItem, select_adapter
 from util.logging import get_logger

 logger = get_logger(__name__)
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ def _validate_items(items: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[List[BatchItem], Optio
    return parsed, None


-def run_batch_submit(
+async def run_batch_submit(
    target: str,
    items: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    *,
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ def run_batch_submit(
    最小编排示例。

    真实 skill 中还应：写 task_logs、entitlement、RpaVideoSession 等。
+    账号 pick / lease 在 adapter 内完成，编排层不直接碰 account-manager。
    """
    del force  # 示例占位；真实 skill 可用于跳过确认

@@ -70,19 +70,15 @@ def run_batch_submit(
        uuid.uuid4().hex[:8],
    )
    os.makedirs(art_dir, exist_ok=True)
-    logger.info("batch_submit_start target=%s item_count=%s artifacts_dir=%s", target_key, len(batch_items), art_dir)
+    logger.info(
+        "batch_submit_start target=%s item_count=%s artifacts_dir=%s",
+        target_key,
+        len(batch_items),
+        art_dir,
+    )

    adapter = select_adapter(artifacts_dir=art_dir)
-    if isinstance(adapter, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter):
-        account = pick_simulator_account()
-        adapter.set_credentials(
-            account.login_id,
-            account.password,
-            account.token_pin,
-            account.profile_dir,
-        )
-
-    result = adapter.submit_batch(target_key, batch_items)
+    result = await adapter.submit_batch(target_key, batch_items)
    summary: Dict[str, Any] = {
        "success": result.ok,
        "target": target_key,
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/constants.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/constants.py
@@ -5,12 +5,19 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 from pathlib import Path

+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
 SKILL_SLUG = "example-simulator-browser-rpa"
 LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.example_simulator_browser_rpa"

+TARGET_PLATFORM = "sim_batch"
+LEASE_HOLDER = "example-simulator-browser-rpa"
+LEASE_TTL_SEC = "1800"
+
 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000
 LOGIN_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000
 SUBMIT_NAVIGATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000
+DEFAULT_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC = 120

 DEFAULT_DEMO_LOGIN_ID = "demo001"
 DEFAULT_DEMO_PASSWORD = "demo-password"
@@ -18,15 +25,26 @@ DEFAULT_DEMO_CAPTCHA = "0000"
 DEFAULT_DEMO_TOKEN_PIN = "123456"

 ENV_SIMULATOR_BASE_URL = "SIMULATOR_BASE_URL"
-ENV_SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID = "SIMULATOR_LOGIN_ID"
 ENV_SIMULATOR_PASSWORD = "SIMULATOR_PASSWORD"
 ENV_SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN = "SIMULATOR_TOKEN_PIN"
-ENV_SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR = "SIMULATOR_PROFILE_DIR"
+ENV_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC = "PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC"

 _EXAMPLE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
 DEFAULT_DEMO_APP_PATH = _EXAMPLE_ROOT / "sandbox" / "demo_app.html"


+def portal_login_wait_sec() -> int:
+    raw = (
+        os.getenv(ENV_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC)
+        or config.get(ENV_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC)
+        or str(DEFAULT_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC)
+    )
+    try:
+        return max(1, int(str(raw).strip()))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return DEFAULT_PORTAL_LOGIN_WAIT_SEC
+
+
 def resolve_simulator_base_url() -> str:
    env = (os.getenv(ENV_SIMULATOR_BASE_URL) or "").strip()
    if env:
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/logging.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/scripts/util/logging.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
+import re
+from typing import Any

 from util.constants import LOG_LOGGER_NAME

@@ -13,3 +15,24 @@ def get_logger(name: str | None = None) -> logging.Logger:

 def configure_logging(level: int = logging.INFO) -> None:
    logging.basicConfig(level=level, format="%(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s")
+
+
+def mask_text(value: str, *, keep_start: int = 2, keep_end: int = 2) -> str:
+    s = (value or "").strip()
+    if len(s) >= 11 and s.isdigit():
+        return s[:3] + "****" + s[-4:]
+    if len(s) > keep_start + keep_end:
+        return s[:keep_start] + "****" + s[-keep_end:]
+    return "****"
+
+
+def safe_log_value(value: Any) -> str:
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    text = str(value)
+    if re.fullmatch(r"\d{7,}", text):
+        return mask_text(text)
+    if "@" in text and len(text) > 6:
+        local, _, domain = text.partition("@")
+        return f"{mask_text(local, keep_start=1, keep_end=1)}@{domain}"
+    return text
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_adapter_dispatch.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_adapter_dispatch.py
@@ -42,20 +42,20 @@ class TestAdapterDispatch(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertIsInstance(select_adapter(), SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter)


-class TestMockAdapter(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_mock_success(self) -> None:
+class TestMockAdapter(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def test_mock_success(self) -> None:
        items = [
            BatchItem(row_index=1, name="Alice", account="1001", amount=10.5),
            BatchItem(row_index=2, name="Bob", account="1002", amount=20.0),
        ]
-        result = MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
        self.assertTrue(result.ok)
        self.assertEqual(result.submitted_count, 2)
        self.assertEqual(result.submitted_amount, 30.5)
        self.assertTrue((result.batch_id or "").startswith("MOCK-"))

-    def test_mock_empty_items(self) -> None:
-        result = MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
+    async def test_mock_empty_items(self) -> None:
+        result = await MockBatchAdapter().submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertEqual(result.error_msg, "items 为空")

--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""禁止 import account-manager 内部 RPA 辅助模块。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS = (
+    re.compile(r"\brpa_helpers\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\binject_account_manager_scripts_path\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\bget_account_credential\b"),
+)
+
+SCRIPTS_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts"
+
+
+class TestNoRpaHelpersImport(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_scripts_tree_has_no_forbidden_account_manager_imports(self) -> None:
+        violations: list[str] = []
+        for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(SCRIPTS_ROOT):
+            for name in files:
+                if not name.endswith(".py"):
+                    continue
+                path = Path(root) / name
+                text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                for pattern in FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS:
+                    if pattern.search(text):
+                        violations.append(f"{path.relative_to(SCRIPTS_ROOT)}: {pattern.pattern}")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            violations,
+            [],
+            msg="Forbidden account-manager internal imports found:\n" + "\n".join(violations),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_simulator_rpa_unit.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_simulator_rpa_unit.py
@@ -2,31 +2,27 @@
 """SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter 单元测试（不启动真实浏览器）。"""
 from __future__ import annotations

+import asyncio
 import unittest
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

 from service.adapter import BatchItem, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter
 from service.browser_session import CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS
+from service.simulator_playwright import RpaError


-class TestSimulatorRpaUnit(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_set_credentials_and_empty_profile_dir(self) -> None:
+class TestSimulatorRpaUnit(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def test_submit_batch_empty_items(self) -> None:
        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter()
-        adapter.set_credentials("demo001", "pwd", "pin", "   ")
-        self.assertEqual(adapter._login_id, "demo001")
-        self.assertIsNone(adapter._profile_dir)
-
-    def test_submit_batch_empty_items(self) -> None:
-        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter()
-        result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", [])
        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertIn("items", result.error_msg or "")

    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value=None)
-    def test_no_chrome_returns_error_without_launch(self, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
+    async def test_no_chrome_returns_error_without_launch(self, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter()
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-        result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        msg = result.error_msg or ""
        self.assertTrue("Chrome" in msg or "Edge" in msg or "浏览器" in msg)
@@ -38,38 +34,100 @@ class TestSimulatorRpaUnit(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertFalse(lowered.startswith("https://"))
            self.assertFalse(lowered.startswith("file://"))

-    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.browser_session")
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.submit_batch_rpa", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.pick_web_account")
    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe")
-    def test_start_url_opened_via_goto_not_launch_args(
+    async def test_adapter_delegates_to_playwright_with_account_url(
        self,
        _chrome: MagicMock,
-        mock_session: MagicMock,
+        mock_pick: MagicMock,
+        mock_rpa: AsyncMock,
    ) -> None:
-        from service.adapter.simulator_rpa import RpaError
+        from service.adapter.base import BatchSubmitResult

-        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(base_url="file:///demo/demo_app.html")
+        mock_pick.return_value = {
+            "login_id": "demo001",
+            "profile_dir": "/tmp/profile",
+            "url": "file:///demo/demo_app.html",
+            "lease_token": "tok-1",
+        }
+        mock_rpa.return_value = BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="login fail",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa"},
+        )
+
+        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir="/tmp/art")
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-
-        page = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm.__enter__.return_value = page
-        mock_cm.__exit__.return_value = False
-        mock_session.return_value = mock_cm
-
-        with patch.object(adapter, "_login", side_effect=RpaError("login fail")):
-            result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)

        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
-        mock_session.assert_called_once()
-        called_start_url = mock_session.call_args[0][0]
-        self.assertEqual(called_start_url, "file:///demo/demo_app.html")
+        mock_rpa.assert_awaited_once()
+        call_kwargs = mock_rpa.call_args.kwargs
+        self.assertEqual(call_kwargs["base_url"], "file:///demo/demo_app.html")
        for arg in CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS:
-            self.assertNotIn(arg, called_start_url)
+            self.assertNotIn(arg, call_kwargs["base_url"])

-    def test_safe_screenshot_without_artifacts_dir(self) -> None:
-        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir=None)
-        page = MagicMock()
-        self.assertIsNone(adapter._safe_screenshot(page, "tag"))
+    @patch("service.simulator_playwright.start_browser_session", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    async def test_playwright_opens_url_via_goto_not_launch_args(self, mock_start: AsyncMock) -> None:
+        from service.simulator_playwright import submit_batch_rpa
+
+        page = AsyncMock()
+        page.goto = AsyncMock()
+        mock_start.return_value = (MagicMock(), MagicMock(), page)
+
+        account = {"profile_dir": "/tmp/p", "login_id": "demo001"}
+        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
+
+        with patch(
+            "service.simulator_playwright._wait_portal_gate",
+            new_callable=AsyncMock,
+            return_value=None,
+        ):
+            with patch(
+                "service.simulator_playwright._login",
+                new_callable=AsyncMock,
+                side_effect=RpaError("login fail"),
+            ):
+                with patch(
+                    "service.simulator_playwright.find_chrome_executable",
+                    return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe",
+                ):
+                    with patch(
+                        "service.simulator_playwright.close_browser_session",
+                        new_callable=AsyncMock,
+                    ):
+                        result = await submit_batch_rpa(
+                            account,
+                            target="acct-demo-001",
+                            items=items,
+                            base_url="file:///demo/demo_app.html",
+                            artifacts_dir=None,
+                        )
+
+        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
+        page.goto.assert_awaited_once()
+        goto_url = page.goto.call_args[0][0]
+        self.assertEqual(goto_url, "file:///demo/demo_app.html")
+        for arg in CHROME_LAUNCH_ARGS:
+            self.assertNotIn(arg, goto_url)
+
+    async def test_safe_screenshot_without_artifacts_dir(self) -> None:
+        from service.simulator_playwright import _safe_screenshot
+
+        page = AsyncMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await _safe_screenshot(page, None, "tag"))
+
+
+class TestSyncHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_asyncio_run_smoke(self) -> None:
+        async def _noop() -> bool:
+            return True
+
+        self.assertTrue(asyncio.run(_noop()))


 if __name__ == "__main__":
--- a/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_stop_reason.py
+++ b/examples/simulator_browser_rpa/tests/test_stop_reason.py
@@ -3,51 +3,70 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import unittest
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch

 from service.adapter import BatchItem, SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter
-from service.adapter.simulator_rpa import RpaError
+from service.adapter.base import BatchSubmitResult


-class TestBatchSubmitFailureResult(unittest.TestCase):
+class TestBatchSubmitFailureResult(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.release_lease")
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.submit_batch_rpa", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.pick_web_account")
    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe")
-    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.browser_session")
-    def test_rpa_error_converts_to_failed_result(self, mock_session: MagicMock, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
-        page = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm.__enter__.return_value = page
-        mock_cm.__exit__.return_value = False
-        mock_session.return_value = mock_cm
+    async def test_rpa_error_converts_to_failed_result(
+        self,
+        _chrome: MagicMock,
+        mock_pick: MagicMock,
+        mock_rpa: AsyncMock,
+        _release: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_pick.return_value = {
+            "profile_dir": "/tmp/profile",
+            "lease_token": "tok",
+        }
+        mock_rpa.return_value = BatchSubmitResult(
+            ok=False,
+            batch_id=None,
+            submitted_count=0,
+            submitted_amount=0.0,
+            error_msg="登录第一步失败：timeout",
+            artifacts={"adapter": "simulator_rpa", "screenshot": "/tmp/art/x.png"},
+        )

        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir="/tmp/art")
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-
-        with patch.object(adapter, "_login", side_effect=RpaError("登录第一步失败：timeout", screenshot_path="/tmp/art/x.png")):
-            result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)

        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertIn("登录第一步失败", result.error_msg or "")
-        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_browser_rpa")
+        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_rpa")
        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("screenshot"), "/tmp/art/x.png")

+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.release_lease")
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.submit_batch_rpa", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.pick_web_account")
    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.find_chrome_executable", return_value="C:/Chrome/chrome.exe")
-    @patch("service.adapter.simulator_rpa.browser_session")
-    def test_unexpected_error_includes_adapter_name(self, mock_session: MagicMock, _chrome: MagicMock) -> None:
-        page = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm = MagicMock()
-        mock_cm.__enter__.return_value = page
-        mock_cm.__exit__.return_value = False
-        mock_session.return_value = mock_cm
+    async def test_unexpected_error_includes_adapter_name(
+        self,
+        _chrome: MagicMock,
+        mock_pick: MagicMock,
+        mock_rpa: AsyncMock,
+        _release: MagicMock,
+    ) -> None:
+        mock_pick.return_value = {
+            "profile_dir": "/tmp/profile",
+            "lease_token": "tok",
+        }
+        mock_rpa.side_effect = RuntimeError("boom")

        adapter = SimulatorBrowserRpaAdapter(artifacts_dir=None)
        items = [BatchItem(row_index=1, name="A", account="1", amount=1.0)]
-
-        with patch.object(adapter, "_login", side_effect=RuntimeError("boom")):
-            result = adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)
+        result = await adapter.submit_batch("acct-demo-001", items)

        self.assertFalse(result.ok)
        self.assertIn("未预期异常", result.error_msg or "")
-        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_browser_rpa")
+        self.assertEqual(result.artifacts.get("adapter"), "simulator_rpa")
        self.assertNotIn("screenshot", result.artifacts)


--- a/references/README.md
+++ b/references/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 # Agent 参考索引

-本目录供 Agent **运行、编排、调用** skill 时渐进式加载，不是用户市场说明。
+本目录只是 Agent **运行、编排、调用** skill 时可渐进加载的资料索引，**不是**用户市场说明。
+
+**边界规则：**
+
+- 本文**不得**包含 YAML frontmatter，**不得**包含 `description` 字段。
+- 技能市场详情与普通用户说明**必须**放在根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)。
+- 本目录只保留运行时引用资料（如 `CLI.md`、`SCHEMA.md`）；开发规范放在 [`../development/`](../development/)。

 | 文档 | 用途 |
 |------|------|
--- a/references/SCHEMA.md
+++ b/references/SCHEMA.md
@@ -1,38 +1,204 @@
-# 数据存储模板
+# 数据存储与数据管理展示规范

-## 数据库路径
+本文是 skill 本地 SQLite 与匠厂宿主「数据管理」页面展示契约的**权威说明**。
+实现上的 DDL 与默认中文元数据种子见 `scripts/db/display_metadata.py`；`scripts/db/connection.py` 的 `init_db()` 会一并初始化。

-`{DATA_ROOT}/{USER_ID}/your-skill-slug/your-skill-slug.db`
+## 职责边界

-## 通用任务日志表（task_logs）
+| 层级 | 负责内容 |
+|------|----------|
+| **技能（本仓库）** | `SKILL.md.name` 中文技能名；英文物理表/字段名；`_jiangchang_*` 中文展示元数据；`CREATE TABLE` 字段物理顺序 |
+| **宿主（匠厂）** | 读取元数据与 PRAGMA 顺序并展示；不猜测业务语义、不按英文字段名重排 |

-模板默认建表：
+SQLite **没有**可靠的 `COMMENT ON TABLE/COLUMN`；SQL 文件里的 `-- 注释` 也不会成为可查询结构。
+因此中文展示名称必须写入元数据表；字段顺序必须写在 `CREATE TABLE` 的列定义顺序中（`PRAGMA table_info` 的 `cid`）。

-| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
+> **禁止**新技能使用宿主的旧版 `_schema_meta` 表。仅 `_jiangchang_tables` / `_jiangchang_columns` 为正式契约。
+
+## 技能名称（SKILL.md）
+
+```yaml
+---
+name: 中文业务名称
+description: 中文技能说明
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    slug: english-kebab-slug
+---
+```
+
+- `name`：用户可见的中文业务名称（可含品牌，如 `GEO 文章生成`、`1688 联系人采集`）。
+- `description`：能力说明，不是技能名称。
+- `metadata.openclaw.slug`：机器标识，kebab-case 英文；目录名与默认数据库文件名使用 slug。slug 语义规范见 [`../development/NAMING.md`](../development/NAMING.md)；本文件仅描述数据库与 kebab-case 格式。
+- 复制模板后不得将 `your-skill-slug`、`My Skill` 等占位内容作为正式技能发布名称。
+
+## 数据库路径与命名
+
+```text
+{JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT}/{JIANGCHANG_USER_ID}/{skill-slug}/{skill-slug}.db
+```
+
+- 数据库文件：英文 slug，例如 `scrape-contacts.db`、`account-manager.db`（默认 `{skill-slug}.db`）。
+- 业务表、字段：**英文 snake_case** 物理名，例如 `task_logs`、`created_at`。
+- **禁止**用中文作为 SQLite 真实表名或字段名。
+
+## 元数据表（宿主兼容）
+
+宿主读取字段（与 `jiangchang` `metadata-resolver.ts` 一致）：
+
+### `_jiangchang_tables`
+
+| 字段 | 必填 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `id` | INTEGER PK | 自增主键 |
-| `task_type` | TEXT NOT NULL | 任务类型（disburse / reconcile / verify ...） |
-| `target_id` | TEXT | 任务目标（账号、平台、客户等的 ID） |
-| `input_id` | TEXT | 输入对象 ID |
-| `input_title` | TEXT | 输入对象标题快照 |
-| `status` | TEXT NOT NULL | success / failed / partial / require_login 等 |
-| `error_msg` | TEXT | 错误说明 |
-| `result_summary` | TEXT | 结果摘要（建议存 JSON 字符串） |
-| `created_at` | INTEGER | Unix 时间戳 |
-| `updated_at` | INTEGER | Unix 时间戳 |
+| `table_name` | 是 | 物理表名 |
+| `display_name` | 是 | 中文表名（用户可见） |
+| `description` | 否 | 表说明 |
+| `sort_order` | 否 | 宿主目录排序；与字段顺序无关 |
+| `visible` | 是 | `1` 展示 / `0` 隐藏 |
+| `readonly` | 是 | `1` 只读 / `0` 可写（业务语义） |

-## 不同业务的字段映射建议
+### `_jiangchang_columns`

-| 业务场景 | task_type | target_id 含义 | input_id 含义 |
-|---|---|---|---|
-| 发布类 | publish | 账号 ID | 文章 ID |
-| 工资代发 | disburse | 付款账户 | 工资表批次 ID |
-| 对账 | reconcile | 银行 / 平台 | 对账批次 ID |
+| 字段 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `table_name` | 是 | 物理表名 |
+| `column_name` | 是 | 物理字段名 |
+| `display_name` | 是 | 中文字段名（用户可见） |
+| `description` | 否 | 字段说明 |
+| `display_order` | 否 | **遗留兼容字段；模板写入时固定 NULL，重复初始化会清理历史非空值，不得用于调整展示顺序** |
+| `visible` | 是 | 是否展示 |
+| `searchable` | 是 | 是否可搜索 |
+| `editable` | 是 | 是否可编辑（与宿主权限结合） |
+| `display_type` | 否 | 如 `text` / `textarea` / `datetime_unix_seconds`（标准时间字段见下文） |
+| `options_json` | 否 | 枚举选项 JSON |
+
+这两张表是**数据字典**，不是业务数据；宿主不会把它们当作普通业务表展示。
+
+写入应**幂等**（`INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE`），数据库升级时同步维护元数据。
+
+## 业务字段物理顺序
+
+用户在「数据管理」中看到的列顺序 = `CREATE TABLE` 定义顺序 = `PRAGMA table_info` 的 `cid` 顺序。
+**宿主不会**按英文字段名、`display_order` 或语义规则重排。
+
+推荐顺序（可按业务裁剪，但已有字段应遵守相对位置）：
+
+```text
+1. 主键 id
+2. 关联标识与核心业务字段
+3. 普通业务字段
+4. 状态、结果、错误等辅助字段
+5. created_at（如有）
+6. updated_at（如有）
+
+## 标准时间字段（新技能统一规范）
+
+新技能业务表若需要时间审计字段，**统一**采用 Unix **秒级**时间戳，不要使用毫秒时间戳、ISO 字符串或 SQLite 文本 datetime。
+
+| 项目 | 规范 |
+|------|------|
+| 物理字段 | `created_at INTEGER`、`updated_at INTEGER` |
+| 存储格式 | Unix 秒级整数 |
+| 展示元数据 `display_type` | `datetime_unix_seconds` |
+| 中文名 | `created_at` → **创建时间**；`updated_at` → **更新时间** |
+| 用户编辑 | `editable = 0`（系统字段，宿主只展示格式化结果，不写回字符串） |
+| 字段顺序 | 位于业务字段末尾：`… → created_at → updated_at` |
+| 排序 | **不使用** `display_order`；顺序仅来自 `PRAGMA table_info` |
+
+### 自动生成与维护
+
+- **created_at**：`INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())`；插入时可省略，由数据库生成。
+- **updated_at**：`INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())`；插入时同样可省略。
+- **updated_at 更新**：模板默认表 `task_logs` 通过 SQLite trigger `{table}_set_updated_at` 在业务字段更新后自动刷新；若技能所有 UPDATE 都经过统一 repository，也可在 repository 层设置 `updated_at = unixepoch()`，**不要**叠加两套机制。
+
+实现参考：
+
+- DDL 与 trigger：`scripts/db/connection.py`、`scripts/db/timestamp_columns.py`
+- 中文元数据种子：`scripts/db/display_metadata.py`
+- 自检：`scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py`
+
+宿主（匠厂）只负责把 `display_type = datetime_unix_seconds` 格式化为 `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` 展示，**不修改**数据库原始值。
+
+> `datetime_unix_milliseconds`、`datetime_iso` 是宿主兼容能力，**不是**新技能模板推荐标准。
+
+### 模板默认：`task_logs`
+
+物理定义（权威顺序）：
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_logs (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    task_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    target_id TEXT,
+    input_id TEXT,
+    input_title TEXT,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    error_msg TEXT,
+    result_summary TEXT,
+    created_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch()),
+    updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())
+);
+```
+
+插入时可省略 `created_at`、`updated_at`；`updated_at` 在 UPDATE 时由 trigger `task_logs_set_updated_at` 自动维护（见 `scripts/db/timestamp_columns.py`）。
+
+对应中文展示（由 `init_db()` 写入元数据表）：
+
+| 物理字段 | 中文名 |
+|----------|--------|
+| id | 编号 |
+| task_type | 任务类型 |
+| target_id | 目标编号 |
+| input_id | 输入编号 |
+| input_title | 输入标题 |
+| status | 状态 |
+| error_msg | 错误信息 |
+| result_summary | 结果摘要 |
+| created_at | 创建时间（`display_type = datetime_unix_seconds`，不可编辑） |
+| updated_at | 更新时间（`display_type = datetime_unix_seconds`，不可编辑） |
+
+表中文名：**任务日志**。
+
+禁止事项：
+
+- 不要把 `created_at` 放在第一列；
+- 不要把 `id` 随意放在中间；
+- 不要指望宿主按英文字段名排序；
+- 若需调整历史表字段顺序，应通过规范迁移**重建表**，而不是在宿主侧配置掩盖。
+
+复合主键或特殊表结构，请在本文档或技能自有 SCHEMA 补充中说明例外。
+
+## 中文命名质量
+
+- 使用普通用户能理解的业务用语：`task_logs` → **任务日志**，`error_msg` → **错误信息**。
+- 禁止：`Task Logs`、`input编号`、`errormsg`、直接把物理名当 `display_name`。
+- 不宜向用户暴露的实现细节（如 `payload_json`、`selector`）应设 `visible = 0` 或给出可理解中文名。
+
+## 元数据同步规则
+
+1. 新增用户可见业务表 → 同步 `_jiangchang_tables`。
+2. 新增用户可见字段 → 同步 `_jiangchang_columns`。
+3. 删除/重命名表或字段 → 同步清理或迁移元数据。
+4. 初始化脚本必须幂等。
+5. 元数据中的表、字段必须在库中真实存在；可见项不得缺少中文 `display_name`。
+
+## 不同业务的 `task_logs` 映射
+
+| 业务场景 | task_type | target_id | input_id |
+|----------|-----------|-----------|----------|
+| 发布类 | publish | 账号 ID | 内容 ID |
+| 工资代发 | disburse | 付款账户 | 批次 ID |
+| 对账 | reconcile | 银行/平台 | 对账批次 ID |
 | 发票验真 | verify | 税务地区 | 发票批次 ID |
-| 报关 | declare | 港口 / 海关 | 报关批次 ID |
+
+业务特有字段优先放入 `result_summary`（JSON 字符串），避免随意加列；若确需新列，必须同步元数据并保持合理物理顺序。
+
+## 开发自检
+
+- `init_db()` 后运行 `tests/test_display_metadata.py`。
+- 复制为真实技能后，使用 `scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py` 中的校验函数检查 SKILL 名称、slug 与元数据完整性。

 ## 模板原则

- 模板不做历史迁移兼容设计
- 新 skill 直接从当前 schema 起步
- 业务有特殊字段时，建议放 `result_summary`（JSON 字符串），不要乱加列
+- 模板不做复杂历史迁移框架；新 skill 从当前 schema 起步。
+- 元数据 DDL 与 `task_logs` 中文种子以 `scripts/db/display_metadata.py` 为单一权威来源。
--- a/release.ps1
+++ b/release.ps1
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+  Local git release for skill-template repo.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+  Handles git commit / push / semver tag / push tag only.
+  Encryption, ZIP packaging, and marketplace sync are done by CI
+  (.github/workflows/release_skill.yaml → reusable-release-skill.yaml@main).
+
+  Requires: git, PowerShell 5+
+#>
+
 [CmdletBinding()]
 param(
  [string]$Prefix = "v",
@@ -11,13 +23,228 @@ param(
 Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

-$scriptDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
-$sharedScript = Join-Path $scriptDir "..\..\jiangchang-platform-kit\tools\release.ps1"
-$sharedScript = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($sharedScript)
-
-if (-not (Test-Path $sharedScript)) {
-  throw "Shared release script not found: $sharedScript"
+function Remove-GitNoise {
+  param([string[]]$Lines)
+  return @($Lines | Where-Object {
+    $_ -and ($_ -notmatch '^warning:\s+unable to access ')
+  })
 }

-& $sharedScript @PSBoundParameters
-exit $LASTEXITCODE
+function Invoke-Git {
+  param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Args)
+  Write-Host ">> git $Args" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
+  & cmd /c "git $Args 2>&1" | Out-Null
+  if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    throw "git command failed: git $Args"
+  }
+}
+
+function Get-GitOutput {
+  param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Args)
+  $output = & cmd /c "git $Args 2>&1"
+  if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    throw "git command failed: git $Args"
+  }
+  return @(Remove-GitNoise -Lines @($output))
+}
+
+function Test-Repo {
+  $output = & cmd /c "git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>&1"
+  if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    return $false
+  }
+  $clean = Remove-GitNoise -Lines @($output)
+  return (($clean | Select-Object -First 1) -eq "true")
+}
+
+function Get-CurrentBranch {
+  $b = (Get-GitOutput "branch --show-current" | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
+  return $b
+}
+
+function Get-StatusPorcelain {
+  $lines = @(Get-GitOutput "status --porcelain")
+  return $lines
+}
+
+function Parse-SemVerTag {
+  param(
+    [string]$Tag,
+    [string]$TagPrefix
+  )
+  $escaped = [regex]::Escape($TagPrefix)
+  $m = [regex]::Match($Tag, "^${escaped}(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$")
+  if (-not $m.Success) { return $null }
+
+  return [pscustomobject]@{
+    Raw   = $Tag
+    Major = [int]$m.Groups[1].Value
+    Minor = [int]$m.Groups[2].Value
+    Patch = [int]$m.Groups[3].Value
+  }
+}
+
+function Get-NextTag {
+  param([string]$TagPrefix)
+
+  $tags = Get-GitOutput "tag --list"
+  $parsed = @()
+
+  foreach ($t in $tags) {
+    $t = $t.Trim()
+    if (-not $t) { continue }
+    $obj = Parse-SemVerTag -Tag $t -TagPrefix $TagPrefix
+    if ($null -ne $obj) { $parsed += $obj }
+  }
+
+  if ($parsed.Count -eq 0) {
+    return "${TagPrefix}1.0.1"
+  }
+
+  $latest = $parsed | Sort-Object Major, Minor, Patch | Select-Object -Last 1
+  return "$TagPrefix$($latest.Major).$($latest.Minor).$([int]$latest.Patch + 1)"
+}
+
+function Assert-SkillReleasePackagingSources {
+  param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$SkillRoot)
+
+  $scriptsDir = Join-Path $SkillRoot "scripts"
+  $mainPy = Join-Path $scriptsDir "main.py"
+  if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $mainPy)) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  $text = Get-Content -LiteralPath $mainPy -Raw -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+  if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($text)) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  $need = @()
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*from\s+cli\.') { $need += 'cli' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*import\s+cli\b') { $need += 'cli' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*from\s+service\.') { $need += 'service' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*import\s+service\b') { $need += 'service' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*from\s+db\.') { $need += 'db' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*import\s+db\b') { $need += 'db' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*from\s+util\.') { $need += 'util' }
+  if ($text -match '(?m)^\s*import\s+util\b') { $need += 'util' }
+
+  foreach ($p in ($need | Select-Object -Unique)) {
+    $folder = Join-Path $scriptsDir $p
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $folder)) {
+      throw "Release check failed: scripts/main.py imports from '$p' but folder is missing: $folder"
+    }
+  }
+
+  $pyFiles = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $scriptsDir -Filter *.py -Recurse -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+  Write-Host "Packaging check: $($pyFiles.Count) Python file(s) under scripts/ (CI will obfuscate all recursively)." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
+}
+
+function Ensure-CleanOrAutoCommit {
+  param(
+    [switch]$DoAutoCommit,
+    [switch]$NeedClean,
+    [switch]$IsDryRun,
+    [string]$Msg
+  )
+
+  $status = @(Get-StatusPorcelain)
+  if ($status.Length -eq 0) { return }
+
+  if ($NeedClean) {
+    Write-Host "Working tree is not clean and -RequireClean is enabled." -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Remove-GitNoise -Lines @(& cmd /c "git status --short 2>&1") | ForEach-Object { Write-Host $_ }
+    throw "Abort: dirty working tree."
+  }
+
+  $commitMsg = $Msg
+  if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($commitMsg)) {
+    $commitMsg = "chore: auto release commit ($(Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'))"
+  }
+
+  if (-not $DoAutoCommit) {
+    Write-Host "Detected uncommitted changes, auto-committing before release..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
+  }
+
+  if ($IsDryRun) {
+    Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git add -A" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git commit -m `"$commitMsg`"" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    return
+  }
+
+  Invoke-Git "add -A"
+  Invoke-Git "commit -m `"$commitMsg`""
+}
+
+try {
+  Write-Host "=== Release Script Start ===" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+
+  if (-not (Test-Repo)) {
+    throw "Current directory is not a git repository."
+  }
+
+  $branch = Get-CurrentBranch
+  if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($branch)) {
+    throw "Unable to determine current branch."
+  }
+
+  if ($branch -notin @("main", "master")) {
+    throw "Current branch is '$branch'. Release is only allowed from main/master."
+  }
+
+  if ($DryRun) {
+    Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git fetch --tags --prune origin" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+  } else {
+    Invoke-Git "fetch --tags --prune origin"
+  }
+
+  Ensure-CleanOrAutoCommit -DoAutoCommit:$AutoCommit -NeedClean:$RequireClean -IsDryRun:$DryRun -Msg $CommitMessage
+
+  $skillRoot = (Get-GitOutput "rev-parse --show-toplevel" | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
+  if (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $skillRoot "SKILL.md")) {
+    Assert-SkillReleasePackagingSources -SkillRoot $skillRoot
+  }
+
+  $null = Remove-GitNoise -Lines @(& cmd /c 'git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name "@{u}" 2>&1')
+  $hasUpstream = ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0)
+
+  if ($DryRun) {
+    if ($hasUpstream) {
+      Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git push" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    } else {
+      Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git push -u origin $branch" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    }
+  } else {
+    if ($hasUpstream) {
+      Invoke-Git "push"
+    } else {
+      Invoke-Git "push -u origin $branch"
+    }
+  }
+
+  $nextTag = Get-NextTag -TagPrefix $Prefix
+  Write-Host "Next tag: $nextTag" -ForegroundColor Green
+
+  $existing = @(Get-GitOutput "tag --list `"$nextTag`"")
+  if ($existing.Length -gt 0) {
+    throw "Tag already exists: $nextTag"
+  }
+
+  if ($DryRun) {
+    Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git tag -a $nextTag -m `"$Message`"" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Write-Host "[DryRun] Would run: git push origin $nextTag" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Write-Host "=== DryRun Complete ===" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+    exit 0
+  }
+
+  Invoke-Git "tag -a $nextTag -m `"$Message`""
+  Invoke-Git "push origin $nextTag"
+
+  Write-Host "Release success: $nextTag" -ForegroundColor Green
+  Write-Host "=== Release Script Done ===" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+  exit 0
+}
+catch {
+  Write-Host "Release failed: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
+  exit 1
+}
--- a/scripts/db/connection.py
+++ b/scripts/db/connection.py
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 import sqlite3

+from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata
+from db.timestamp_columns import init_task_logs_timestamp_maintenance
 from util.runtime_paths import get_db_path


@@ -26,11 +28,13 @@ def init_db() -> None:
                status TEXT NOT NULL,
                error_msg TEXT,
                result_summary TEXT,
-                created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+                created_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch()),
+                updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch())
            )
            """
        )
+        init_task_logs_timestamp_maintenance(cur)
+        init_display_metadata(cur)
        conn.commit()
    finally:
        conn.close()
--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+"""匠厂数据管理展示元数据（_jiangchang_tables / _jiangchang_columns）。
+
+SQLite 无原生表/字段 COMMENT；中文展示名称通过这两张元数据表提供给宿主「数据管理」页面。
+字段在界面上的顺序由 CREATE TABLE / PRAGMA table_info(cid) 决定，**不**使用 display_order 排序。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Iterable
+
+# 宿主会隐藏这些表，不作为业务表展示（见 jiangchang electron/data-management/types.ts）
+INTERNAL_METADATA_TABLES = frozenset({"_jiangchang_tables", "_jiangchang_columns"})
+LEGACY_METADATA_TABLES = frozenset({"_schema_meta"})
+METADATA_TABLES = INTERNAL_METADATA_TABLES | LEGACY_METADATA_TABLES
+
+TASK_LOGS_TABLE = "task_logs"
+DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS = "datetime_unix_seconds"
+STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = frozenset({"created_at", "updated_at"})
+
+_JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL = """
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _jiangchang_tables (
+    table_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    sort_order INTEGER,
+    visible INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    readonly INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+)
+"""
+
+_JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL = """
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _jiangchang_columns (
+    table_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    column_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    display_order INTEGER,
+    visible INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    searchable INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    editable INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    display_type TEXT,
+    options_json TEXT,
+    PRIMARY KEY (table_name, column_name)
+)
+"""
+
+TASK_LOGS_TABLE_METADATA = {
+    "table_name": TASK_LOGS_TABLE,
+    "display_name": "任务日志",
+    "description": "记录技能任务的执行状态和结果",
+    "visible": 1,
+    "readonly": 0,
+}
+
+TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
+    {"column_name": "id", "display_name": "编号", "description": "任务日志唯一编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 0},
+    {"column_name": "task_type", "display_name": "任务类型", "description": "任务的业务类型", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "target_id", "display_name": "目标编号", "description": "任务目标对象编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "input_id", "display_name": "输入编号", "description": "输入对象编号", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "input_title", "display_name": "输入标题", "description": "输入对象标题", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "status", "display_name": "状态", "description": "任务当前状态", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "error_msg", "display_name": "错误信息", "description": "任务失败时的错误说明", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {"column_name": "result_summary", "display_name": "结果摘要", "description": "任务执行结果摘要", "visible": 1, "searchable": 1, "editable": 1},
+    {
+        "column_name": "created_at",
+        "display_name": "创建时间",
+        "description": "记录创建时间（Unix 秒级时间戳，数据库自动生成）",
+        "visible": 1,
+        "searchable": 0,
+        "editable": 0,
+        "display_type": DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS,
+    },
+    {
+        "column_name": "updated_at",
+        "display_name": "更新时间",
+        "description": "记录最后更新时间（Unix 秒级时间戳，自动维护）",
+        "visible": 1,
+        "searchable": 0,
+        "editable": 0,
+        "display_type": DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS,
+    },
+)
+
+
+def init_display_metadata_tables(cursor) -> None:
+    cursor.execute(_JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL)
+    cursor.execute(_JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL)
+
+
+def upsert_table_metadata(cursor, *, table_name: str, display_name: str, description: str | None = None, visible: int = 1, readonly: int = 0) -> None:
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_tables (table_name, display_name, description, visible, readonly)
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        ON CONFLICT(table_name) DO UPDATE SET
+            display_name = excluded.display_name,
+            description = excluded.description,
+            visible = excluded.visible,
+            readonly = excluded.readonly
+        """,
+        (table_name, display_name, description, visible, readonly),
+    )
+
+
+def upsert_column_metadata(
+    cursor,
+    *,
+    table_name: str,
+    column_name: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    visible: int = 1,
+    searchable: int = 1,
+    editable: int = 1,
+    display_type: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    # display_order 保留为 NULL：宿主按 PRAGMA table_info cid 展示字段，不读 display_order。
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns (
+            table_name, column_name, display_name, description,
+            display_order, visible, searchable, editable, display_type
+        )
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        ON CONFLICT(table_name, column_name) DO UPDATE SET
+            display_name = excluded.display_name,
+            description = excluded.description,
+            display_order = NULL,
+            visible = excluded.visible,
+            searchable = excluded.searchable,
+            editable = excluded.editable,
+            display_type = excluded.display_type
+        """,
+        (table_name, column_name, display_name, description, visible, searchable, editable, display_type),
+    )
+
+
+def seed_task_logs_display_metadata(cursor) -> None:
+    meta = TASK_LOGS_TABLE_METADATA
+    upsert_table_metadata(
+        cursor,
+        table_name=str(meta["table_name"]),
+        display_name=str(meta["display_name"]),
+        description=str(meta["description"]) if meta.get("description") else None,
+        visible=int(meta["visible"]),
+        readonly=int(meta["readonly"]),
+    )
+    for column in TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA:
+        upsert_column_metadata(
+            cursor,
+            table_name=TASK_LOGS_TABLE,
+            column_name=str(column["column_name"]),
+            display_name=str(column["display_name"]),
+            description=str(column["description"]) if column.get("description") else None,
+            visible=int(column["visible"]),
+            searchable=int(column["searchable"]),
+            editable=int(column["editable"]),
+            display_type=str(column["display_type"]) if column.get("display_type") else None,
+        )
+
+
+def init_display_metadata(cursor) -> None:
+    init_display_metadata_tables(cursor)
+    seed_task_logs_display_metadata(cursor)
+
+
+def iter_user_tables(cursor) -> Iterable[str]:
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' ORDER BY name"
+    )
+    for (name,) in cursor.fetchall():
+        if name in METADATA_TABLES:
+            continue
+        yield str(name)
+
+
+def _quote_identifier(name: str) -> str:
+    return '"' + name.replace('"', '""') + '"'
+
+
+def list_physical_column_names(cursor, table_name: str) -> list[str]:
+    cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({_quote_identifier(table_name)})")
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    rows.sort(key=lambda row: int(row[0]))
+    return [str(row[1]) for row in rows]
--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+"""数据管理展示元数据校验（模板开发自检，不依赖宿主）。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import sqlite3
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+from db.display_metadata import (
+    DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS,
+    METADATA_TABLES,
+    STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS,
+    TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA,
+    TASK_LOGS_TABLE,
+    iter_user_tables,
+    list_physical_column_names,
+)
+from db.timestamp_columns import has_updated_at_trigger
+from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
+from util.slug_naming import LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS, validate_slug_semantics
+
+_TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUGS = frozenset({"your-skill-slug", "your_skill_slug"})
+_ENGLISH_PLACEHOLDER_NAME_PATTERNS = (
+    re.compile(r"^my\s+skill$", re.I),
+    re.compile(r"^your[-_\s]?skill", re.I),
+    re.compile(r"^skill[-_\s]?template$", re.I),
+    re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9_-]+$"),
+)
+_KEBAB_SLUG = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$")
+_CJK_RE = re.compile(r"[\u4e00-\u9fff]")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ValidationReport:
+    errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    warnings: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    @property
+    def ok(self) -> bool:
+        return not self.errors
+
+
+def _has_cjk(text: str) -> bool:
+    return bool(_CJK_RE.search(text))
+
+
+def _looks_like_raw_physical_name(display_name: str, physical_name: str) -> bool:
+    if not display_name.strip():
+        return True
+    if display_name.strip().lower() == physical_name.strip().lower():
+        return True
+    compact = display_name.replace(" ", "").replace("_", "").lower()
+    if compact == physical_name.replace("_", "").lower():
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _parse_frontmatter_field(text: str, field_name: str) -> str:
+    parts = text.split("---", 2)
+    if len(parts) < 2:
+        return ""
+    for line in parts[1].splitlines():
+        match = re.match(rf"^{re.escape(field_name)}:\s*(.+)\s*$", line.strip())
+        if match:
+            return match.group(1).strip().strip("\"'")
+    return ""
+
+
+def _parse_openclaw_slug(text: str) -> str:
+    parts = text.split("---", 2)
+    if len(parts) < 2:
+        return ""
+    lines = parts[1].splitlines()
+    for index, line in enumerate(lines):
+        if re.match(r"^\s+openclaw:\s*$", line):
+            for inner in lines[index + 1 :]:
+                if inner.strip() and inner[0] not in (" ", "\t"):
+                    break
+                match = re.match(r"^(\s+)slug:\s*(.+)\s*$", inner)
+                if match:
+                    return match.group(2).strip().strip("\"'")
+    return ""
+
+
+def parse_skill_frontmatter(skill_root: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    path = os.path.join(skill_root, "SKILL.md")
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        text = f.read()
+    return {
+        "name": _parse_frontmatter_field(text, "name"),
+        "slug": _parse_openclaw_slug(text),
+    }
+
+
+def validate_skill_frontmatter(skill_root: str, *, allow_template_placeholders: bool = True) -> ValidationReport:
+    report = ValidationReport()
+    data = parse_skill_frontmatter(skill_root)
+    name = str(data.get("name") or "").strip()
+    slug = str(data.get("slug") or "").strip()
+
+    if not name:
+        report.errors.append("SKILL.md frontmatter.name 缺失")
+    elif not _has_cjk(name):
+        if allow_template_placeholders and slug in _TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUGS:
+            report.warnings.append("SKILL.md frontmatter.name 建议使用清晰的中文业务名称（模板占位可暂保留）")
+        else:
+            report.errors.append("SKILL.md frontmatter.name 应使用用户可见的中文业务名称")
+    else:
+        for pattern in _ENGLISH_PLACEHOLDER_NAME_PATTERNS:
+            if pattern.fullmatch(name):
+                if allow_template_placeholders and slug in _TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUGS:
+                    report.warnings.append(f"SKILL.md frontmatter.name 仍为占位风格：{name!r}")
+                else:
+                    report.errors.append(f"SKILL.md frontmatter.name 不应为英文占位名：{name!r}")
+                break
+
+    if not slug:
+        report.errors.append("SKILL.md metadata.openclaw.slug 缺失")
+    elif not _KEBAB_SLUG.fullmatch(slug):
+        report.errors.append(f"metadata.openclaw.slug 必须为 kebab-case：{slug!r}")
+    elif slug in _TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SLUGS and not allow_template_placeholders:
+        report.errors.append(f"metadata.openclaw.slug 仍为模板占位：{slug!r}")
+
+    constants_slug = SKILL_SLUG.strip()
+    if slug and constants_slug and slug != constants_slug:
+        report.warnings.append(
+            f"SKILL.md slug ({slug!r}) 与 util.constants.SKILL_SLUG ({constants_slug!r}) 不一致"
+        )
+
+    if slug and slug not in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS and _KEBAB_SLUG.fullmatch(slug):
+        naming_errors, naming_warnings = validate_slug_semantics(
+            slug,
+            strict=not allow_template_placeholders,
+        )
+        report.errors.extend(naming_errors)
+        report.warnings.extend(naming_warnings)
+
+    return report
+
+
+def _quote_identifier(name: str) -> str:
+    return '"' + name.replace('"', '""') + '"'
+
+
+def _table_column_info(cursor, table_name: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, object]]:
+    cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({_quote_identifier(table_name)})")
+    info: dict[str, dict[str, object]] = {}
+    for row in cursor.fetchall():
+        info[str(row[1])] = {
+            "cid": int(row[0]),
+            "name": str(row[1]),
+            "type": str(row[2] or ""),
+            "notnull": int(row[3] or 0),
+            "dflt_value": row[4],
+            "pk": int(row[5] or 0),
+        }
+    return info
+
+
+def _default_uses_unixepoch(default_value: object) -> bool:
+    if default_value is None:
+        return False
+    text = str(default_value).strip().lower()
+    return "unixepoch" in text
+
+
+def _expected_timestamp_display_name(column_name: str) -> str:
+    if column_name == "created_at":
+        return "创建时间"
+    if column_name == "updated_at":
+        return "更新时间"
+    return ""
+
+
+def validate_standard_timestamp_columns(
+    cursor,
+    table_name: str,
+    *,
+    physical_columns: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    ordered = physical_columns or list_physical_column_names(cursor, table_name)
+    column_info = _table_column_info(cursor, table_name)
+
+    for column_name in STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS:
+        if column_name not in ordered:
+            continue
+
+        physical = column_info.get(column_name)
+        if not physical:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 缺少物理字段定义")
+            continue
+
+        if "INT" not in str(physical["type"]).upper():
+            errors.append(
+                f"{table_name}.{column_name} 字段类型应为 INTEGER（Unix 秒级时间戳），当前为 {physical['type']!r}"
+            )
+
+        if column_name == "created_at" and not _default_uses_unixepoch(physical["dflt_value"]):
+            errors.append(
+                f"{table_name}.created_at 应设置数据库默认值 DEFAULT (unixepoch())，当前默认值为 {physical['dflt_value']!r}"
+            )
+        if column_name == "updated_at" and not _default_uses_unixepoch(physical["dflt_value"]):
+            errors.append(
+                f"{table_name}.updated_at 应设置数据库初始默认值 DEFAULT (unixepoch())，当前默认值为 {physical['dflt_value']!r}"
+            )
+
+        cursor.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT display_name, display_type, editable, searchable, display_order
+            FROM _jiangchang_columns
+            WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+            """,
+            (table_name, column_name),
+        )
+        meta_row = cursor.fetchone()
+        if not meta_row:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 缺少 _jiangchang_columns 元数据")
+            continue
+
+        display_name, display_type, editable, searchable, display_order = meta_row
+        expected_name = _expected_timestamp_display_name(column_name)
+        if str(display_name or "").strip() != expected_name:
+            errors.append(
+                f"{table_name}.{column_name} 的 display_name 应为 {expected_name!r}，当前为 {display_name!r}"
+            )
+        if str(display_type or "").strip() != DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS:
+            errors.append(
+                f"{table_name}.{column_name} 的 display_type 应为 {DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS!r}，当前为 {display_type!r}"
+            )
+        if editable is None or int(editable) != 0:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 的 editable 应为 0（系统时间字段不可编辑）")
+        if display_order is not None:
+            errors.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 的 display_order 应为 NULL")
+        if searchable is not None and int(searchable) != 0:
+            warnings.append(f"{table_name}.{column_name} 的时间字段通常不必开启 searchable")
+
+    if "created_at" in ordered and "updated_at" in ordered:
+        if ordered.index("updated_at") < ordered.index("created_at"):
+            warnings.append(f"{table_name}: updated_at 不应出现在 created_at 之前")
+
+    if "updated_at" in ordered and not has_updated_at_trigger(cursor, table_name):
+        errors.append(
+            f"{table_name}.updated_at 缺少自动维护 trigger（期望 {table_name}_set_updated_at）"
+        )
+
+    return errors, warnings
+
+
+def column_order_warnings(table_name: str, ordered_names: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    if "id" in ordered_names and ordered_names.index("id") != 0:
+        warnings.append(f"{table_name}: 字段 id 通常应定义在 CREATE TABLE 的第一列")
+    if "created_at" in ordered_names:
+        idx = ordered_names.index("created_at")
+        trailing = ordered_names[idx + 1 :]
+        if trailing and trailing != ["updated_at"]:
+            warnings.append(
+                f"{table_name}: created_at 之后通常只应跟 updated_at，不应再放置其他业务字段"
+            )
+    if "updated_at" in ordered_names and "created_at" in ordered_names:
+        if ordered_names.index("updated_at") < ordered_names.index("created_at"):
+            warnings.append(f"{table_name}: updated_at 不应出现在 created_at 之前")
+    return warnings
+
+
+def _table_exists(cursor, table_name: str) -> bool:
+    cursor.execute(
+        "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = ? LIMIT 1",
+        (table_name,),
+    )
+    return cursor.fetchone() is not None
+
+
+def validate_display_metadata(conn: sqlite3.Connection, *, check_column_order: bool = True) -> ValidationReport:
+    report = ValidationReport()
+    cur = conn.cursor()
+
+    has_tables_meta = _table_exists(cur, "_jiangchang_tables")
+    has_columns_meta = _table_exists(cur, "_jiangchang_columns")
+    if not has_tables_meta:
+        report.errors.append("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_tables")
+    if not has_columns_meta:
+        report.errors.append("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_columns")
+    if not has_tables_meta or not has_columns_meta:
+        return report
+
+    for table_name in iter_user_tables(cur):
+        cur.execute(
+            "SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = ?",
+            (table_name,),
+        )
+        row = cur.fetchone()
+        if not row or not str(row[0] or "").strip():
+            report.errors.append(f"业务表 {table_name!r} 缺少 _jiangchang_tables.display_name")
+        elif not _has_cjk(str(row[0])):
+            report.errors.append(f"业务表 {table_name!r} 的 display_name 应使用中文业务名称")
+
+        physical_columns = list_physical_column_names(cur, table_name)
+        if check_column_order:
+            report.warnings.extend(column_order_warnings(table_name, physical_columns))
+
+        for column_name in physical_columns:
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT display_name, visible
+                FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+                """,
+                (table_name, column_name),
+            )
+            col_row = cur.fetchone()
+            if not col_row:
+                report.errors.append(
+                    f"字段 {table_name}.{column_name} 缺少 _jiangchang_columns 元数据"
+                )
+                continue
+            display_name = str(col_row[0] or "").strip()
+            visible = col_row[1] is None or int(col_row[1]) != 0
+            if visible and not display_name:
+                report.errors.append(f"字段 {table_name}.{column_name} 的 display_name 为空")
+            elif visible and _looks_like_raw_physical_name(display_name, column_name):
+                report.errors.append(
+                    f"字段 {table_name}.{column_name} 的 display_name 不应直接等于英文物理名：{display_name!r}"
+                )
+            elif visible and not _has_cjk(display_name):
+                report.errors.append(
+                    f"字段 {table_name}.{column_name} 的 display_name 应使用中文：{display_name!r}"
+                )
+
+        ts_errors, ts_warnings = validate_standard_timestamp_columns(
+            cur,
+            table_name,
+            physical_columns=physical_columns,
+        )
+        report.errors.extend(ts_errors)
+        report.warnings.extend(ts_warnings)
+
+    cur.execute("SELECT table_name, column_name FROM _jiangchang_columns")
+    for table_name, column_name in cur.fetchall():
+        if table_name in METADATA_TABLES:
+            continue
+        cur.execute(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name = ?",
+            (table_name,),
+        )
+        if not cur.fetchone():
+            report.errors.append(f"元数据引用了不存在的表：{table_name!r}")
+            continue
+        physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, str(table_name))
+        if str(column_name) not in physical:
+            report.errors.append(f"元数据引用了不存在的字段：{table_name}.{column_name}")
+
+    cur.execute("SELECT table_name FROM _jiangchang_tables")
+    for (table_name,) in cur.fetchall():
+        if table_name in METADATA_TABLES:
+            continue
+        cur.execute(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name = ?",
+            (table_name,),
+        )
+        if not cur.fetchone():
+            report.errors.append(f"元数据引用了不存在的表：{table_name!r}")
+
+    return report
+
+
+def validate_template_database(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> ValidationReport:
+    report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+    physical = list_physical_column_names(conn.cursor(), TASK_LOGS_TABLE)
+    expected = [str(item["column_name"]) for item in TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA]
+    if physical != expected:
+        report.errors.append(
+            f"task_logs 物理字段顺序应为 {expected}，当前为 {physical}"
+        )
+    return report
--- a/scripts/db/task_logs_repository.py
+++ b/scripts/db/task_logs_repository.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple

 from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
-from util.timeutil import now_unix


 def save_task_log(
@@ -22,17 +21,16 @@ def save_task_log(
    result_summary: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> int:
    init_db()
-    now = now_unix()
    conn = get_conn()
    try:
        cur = conn.cursor()
        cur.execute(
            """
            INSERT INTO task_logs
-                (task_type, target_id, input_id, input_title, status, error_msg, result_summary, created_at, updated_at)
-            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                (task_type, target_id, input_id, input_title, status, error_msg, result_summary)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
            """,
-            (task_type, target_id, input_id, input_title or "", status, error_msg, result_summary, now, now),
+            (task_type, target_id, input_id, input_title or "", status, error_msg, result_summary),
        )
        new_id = int(cur.lastrowid)
        conn.commit()
--- a/scripts/db/timestamp_columns.py
+++ b/scripts/db/timestamp_columns.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""标准时间字段：Unix 秒级时间戳、默认值与 updated_at 自动维护。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+STANDARD_TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = frozenset({"created_at", "updated_at"})
+DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS = "datetime_unix_seconds"
+TASK_LOGS_UPDATED_AT_TRIGGER = "task_logs_set_updated_at"
+
+_TASK_LOGS_UPDATED_AT_TRIGGER_DDL = f"""
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS {TASK_LOGS_UPDATED_AT_TRIGGER}
+AFTER UPDATE ON task_logs
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+    UPDATE task_logs
+    SET updated_at = unixepoch()
+    WHERE id = NEW.id AND updated_at = OLD.updated_at;
+END
+"""
+
+
+def init_task_logs_timestamp_maintenance(cursor) -> None:
+    """幂等创建 task_logs.updated_at 自动维护 trigger。"""
+    cursor.execute(_TASK_LOGS_UPDATED_AT_TRIGGER_DDL)
+
+
+def has_updated_at_trigger(cursor, table_name: str) -> bool:
+    trigger_name = f"{table_name}_set_updated_at"
+    cursor.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master
+        WHERE type = 'trigger' AND name = ? AND tbl_name = ?
+        LIMIT 1
+        """,
+        (trigger_name, table_name),
+    )
+    return cursor.fetchone() is not None
--- a/scripts/service/entitlement_service.py
+++ b/scripts/service/entitlement_service.py
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ def check_entitlement(skill_slug: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
    auth_base = (os.getenv("JIANGCHANG_AUTH_BASE_URL") or "").strip().rstrip("/")
    if not auth_base:
        return True, ""
-    user_id = (os.getenv("CLAW_USER_ID") or os.getenv("JIANGCHANG_USER_ID") or "").strip()
+    user_id = (os.getenv("JIANGCHANG_USER_ID") or "").strip()
    if not user_id:
-        return False, "鉴权失败：缺少用户身份（CLAW_USER_ID / JIANGCHANG_USER_ID）"
+        return False, "鉴权失败：缺少用户身份（JIANGCHANG_USER_ID）"

    auth_api_key = (os.getenv("JIANGCHANG_AUTH_API_KEY") or "").strip()
    timeout = int((os.getenv("JIANGCHANG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS") or "5").strip())
--- a/scripts/service/example_adapter/init.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_adapter/init.py
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-"""示例 adapter 四档 dispatch。
-
-由 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET``（或 ``config.get``）决定档位。
-复制本目录后把 ``example_adapter`` 改名为 ``<domain>_adapter``。
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import os
-
-from .mock import MockAdapter
-from .real_api import RealApiAdapter
-from .real_rpa import RealRpaAdapter
-from .sim_rpa import SimRpaAdapter
-
-
-def get_adapter():
-    """返回当前档位 adapter 实例。"""
-    target = (os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET") or "simulator_rpa").strip().lower()
-    if target in ("unit", "mock"):
-        return MockAdapter()
-    if target == "real_api":
-        return RealApiAdapter()
-    if target == "real_rpa":
-        return RealRpaAdapter()
-    return SimRpaAdapter()
--- a/scripts/service/example_adapter/base.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_adapter/base.py
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-"""示例适配器数据契约与基类。
-
-复制本目录为 ``<domain>_adapter/``，按 ADAPTER.md 实现各档位。
-业务逻辑只依赖 ``base`` 里的接口，不感知 mock / sim_rpa / real_* 差异。
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ExampleItem:
-    """单条业务输入（示例）。"""
-
-    id: str
-    label: str
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ExampleResult:
-    """批量操作结果（以批为单位返回）。"""
-
-    ok: bool
-    serial_no: Optional[str]
-    error_msg: Optional[str]
-    artifacts: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-
-class AdapterBase:
-    """四档 adapter 统一接口；子类实现 ``do_batch``。"""
-
-    name = "base"
-
-    def do_batch(self, target: str, items: List[ExampleItem]) -> ExampleResult:
-        raise NotImplementedError
--- a/scripts/service/example_adapter/mock.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_adapter/mock.py
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-"""离线 mock 档位：纯内存仿真，CI / 单测必跑。"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from .base import AdapterBase, ExampleItem, ExampleResult
-
-
-class MockAdapter(AdapterBase):
-    name = "mock"
-
-    def do_batch(self, target: str, items: list[ExampleItem]) -> ExampleResult:
-        if not items:
-            return ExampleResult(
-                ok=False,
-                serial_no=None,
-                error_msg="empty batch",
-                artifacts={},
-            )
-        return ExampleResult(
-            ok=True,
-            serial_no=f"MOCK-{len(items)}",
-            error_msg=None,
-            artifacts={"mode": "mock", "target": target, "count": len(items)},
-        )
--- a/scripts/service/example_adapter/real_api.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_adapter/real_api.py
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-"""真实 API 档位占位：有官方接口时在此实现。"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from .base import AdapterBase, ExampleItem, ExampleResult
-
-
-class RealApiAdapter(AdapterBase):
-    name = "real_api"
-
-    def do_batch(self, target: str, items: list[ExampleItem]) -> ExampleResult:
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "RealApiAdapter: 复制 example_adapter 后在此对接真实 API"
-        )
--- a/scripts/service/example_adapter/real_rpa.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_adapter/real_rpa.py
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-"""真实 RPA 档位占位：无 API 时最后手段，谨慎实现。"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from .base import AdapterBase, ExampleItem, ExampleResult
-
-
-class RealRpaAdapter(AdapterBase):
-    name = "real_rpa"
-
-    def do_batch(self, target: str, items: list[ExampleItem]) -> ExampleResult:
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "RealRpaAdapter: 复制 example_adapter 后在此实现生产界面 RPA"
-        )
--- a/scripts/service/example_adapter/sim_rpa.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_adapter/sim_rpa.py
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-"""仿真 RPA 档位：演示 RpaVideoSession + launch_persistent_browser（需浏览器，默认开发档）。"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import os
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from jiangchang_skill_core import config
-from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa import anti_detect, artifacts, errors, launch_persistent_browser
-from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.human_login import wait_for_captcha_pass
-from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa.video_session import RpaVideoSession
-
-from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
-from util.runtime_paths import get_skill_data_dir, get_skill_root
-
-from .base import AdapterBase, ExampleItem, ExampleResult
-
-
-class SimRpaAdapter(AdapterBase):
-    name = "sim_rpa"
-
-    def do_batch(self, target: str, items: list[ExampleItem]) -> ExampleResult:
-        return asyncio.run(self._do_batch_async(target, items))
-
-    async def _do_batch_async(self, target: str, items: list[ExampleItem]) -> ExampleResult:
-        example_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), ".env.example")
-        config.ensure_env_file(SKILL_SLUG, example_path)
-
-        url = config.get("TARGET_BASE_URL") or target or "https://example.com"
-        batch_id = f"sim_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}"
-        data_dir = get_skill_data_dir()
-        profile_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, "browser-profile")
-        os.makedirs(profile_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-        try:
-            from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
-        except ImportError:
-            return ExampleResult(
-                ok=False,
-                serial_no=None,
-                error_msg="playwright not installed",
-                artifacts={},
-            )
-
-        artifact_paths: dict = {}
-        async with RpaVideoSession(
-            skill_slug=SKILL_SLUG,
-            skill_data_dir=data_dir,
-            batch_id=batch_id,
-            title="技能仿真演示",
-        ) as video:
-            video.add_step("正在打开目标页面")
-            try:
-                async with async_playwright() as pw:
-                    context = await launch_persistent_browser(
-                        pw,
-                        profile_dir=profile_dir,
-                        headless=config.get_bool("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS"),
-                    )
-                    page = context.pages[0] if context.pages else await context.new_page()
-                    await page.goto(url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60_000)
-                    await anti_detect.human_mouse_wiggle(page)
-
-                    search = page.locator('input[type="search"], input[name="q"]').first
-                    if await search.count() > 0:
-                        demo_text = items[0].label if items else "openclaw-demo"
-                        video.step("正在填写演示内容")
-                        await anti_detect.human_type(page, search, demo_text)
-                        await anti_detect.human_delay_short()
-
-                    video.step("正在等待人工验证（如有）")
-                    if not await wait_for_captcha_pass(
-                        page,
-                        timeout_sec=config.get_int("HUMAN_WAIT_TIMEOUT", 180),
-                    ):
-                        shot = await artifacts.capture_failure(
-                            page, data_dir, batch_id, "captcha"
-                        )
-                        if shot:
-                            artifact_paths["captcha"] = shot
-                        return ExampleResult(
-                            ok=False,
-                            serial_no=None,
-                            error_msg=errors.ERR_CAPTCHA_NEED_HUMAN,
-                            artifacts={**artifact_paths, **video.to_artifact_dict()},
-                        )
-
-                    video.step("演示任务完成")
-                    await context.close()
-            except Exception as exc:
-                video.step("演示异常结束")
-                return ExampleResult(
-                    ok=False,
-                    serial_no=None,
-                    error_msg=str(exc),
-                    artifacts={**artifact_paths, **video.to_artifact_dict()},
-                )
-
-        arts = {"mode": "sim_rpa", "url": url, **artifact_paths, **video.to_artifact_dict()}
-        if video.output_video_path:
-            arts["video_path"] = video.output_video_path
-        return ExampleResult(
-            ok=True,
-            serial_no=f"SIM-{len(items)}",
-            error_msg=None,
-            artifacts=arts,
-        )
--- a/scripts/service/example_browser_rpa.py
+++ b/scripts/service/example_browser_rpa.py
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""浏览器 RPA 最小用法示例（复制到新 skill 后按需改）。
-
-演示标准流程：
-1. config.ensure_env_file 首次落盘 .env
-2. launch_persistent_browser 启动 stealth persistent context
-3. 拟人操作（mouse_wiggle / human_type / human_click）
-4. 验证码 HITL 等待
-5. 失败 capture_failure 截图
-
-运行（需系统 Chrome/Edge + playwright 包）：
-    python scripts/service/example_browser_rpa.py
-"""
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import os
-import sys
-
-_scripts_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
-if _scripts_dir not in sys.path:
-    sys.path.insert(0, _scripts_dir)
-
-from jiangchang_skill_core import config
-from jiangchang_skill_core.rpa import (
-    anti_detect,
-    artifacts,
-    errors,
-    launch_persistent_browser,
-    wait_for_captcha_pass,
-)
-from util.constants import SKILL_SLUG
-from util.runtime_paths import get_skill_data_dir, get_skill_root
-
-
-async def demo() -> int:
-    example_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), ".env.example")
-    config.ensure_env_file(SKILL_SLUG, example_path)
-
-    url = config.get("TARGET_BASE_URL") or "https://example.com"
-    data_dir = get_skill_data_dir()
-    profile_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, "browser-profile")
-    os.makedirs(profile_dir, exist_ok=True)
-    batch_id = "demo"
-
-    try:
-        from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
-    except ImportError:
-        print("ERROR: playwright not installed")
-        return 1
-
-    async with async_playwright() as pw:
-        context = await launch_persistent_browser(
-            pw,
-            profile_dir=profile_dir,
-            headless=config.get_bool("OPENCLAW_BROWSER_HEADLESS"),
-        )
-        page = context.pages[0] if context.pages else await context.new_page()
-        try:
-            await page.goto(url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60_000)
-            await anti_detect.human_mouse_wiggle(page)
-
-            search = page.locator('input[type="search"], input[name="q"]').first
-            if await search.count() > 0:
-                await anti_detect.human_type(page, search, "openclaw-rpa-demo")
-                await anti_detect.human_click(page, selector='input[type="search"]')
-
-            if not await wait_for_captcha_pass(
-                page,
-                timeout_sec=config.get_int("HUMAN_WAIT_TIMEOUT", 180),
-            ):
-                shot = await artifacts.capture_failure(page, data_dir, batch_id, "captcha")
-                print(errors.ERR_CAPTCHA_NEED_HUMAN, shot or "")
-                return 1
-
-            print("OK browser RPA demo finished")
-            return 0
-        except Exception as exc:
-            shot = await artifacts.capture_failure(page, data_dir, batch_id, "error")
-            print(f"ERROR: {exc}", shot or "")
-            return 1
-        finally:
-            await context.close()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    raise SystemExit(asyncio.run(demo()))
--- a/scripts/util/constants.py
+++ b/scripts/util/constants.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """技能标识、版本与平台公共库约束（复制后请修改 slug/version/logger）。"""

 SKILL_SLUG = "your-skill-slug"
-SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.14"
+SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.32"
 LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.your_skill_slug"
-PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION = "1.0.14"
+PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION = "1.0.17"
--- a/scripts/util/slug_naming.py
+++ b/scripts/util/slug_naming.py
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+"""技能 slug 语义校验（verb-noun-platform 规范，见 development/NAMING.md）。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+
+_KEBAB_SLUG = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$")
+_MAX_SLUG_LENGTH = 48
+_MIN_SEGMENTS = 3
+_MAX_SEGMENTS = 5
+_MAX_NOUN_SEGMENTS = 3
+
+_SKILL_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+_NAMING_DIR = os.path.join(_SKILL_ROOT, "assets", "naming")
+
+_BUILTIN_VERBS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "scrape",
+        "receive",
+        "download",
+        "export",
+        "add",
+        "fill",
+        "enter",
+        "bind",
+        "withdraw",
+        "reconcile",
+        "verify",
+        "submit",
+        "query",
+        "process",
+        "reply",
+        "generate",
+        "draft",
+        "review",
+        "confirm",
+        "track",
+        "upload",
+        "match",
+        "triage",
+        "ship",
+        "reprice",
+    }
+)
+_BUILTIN_PLATFORMS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "amazon",
+        "shopee",
+        "xinghang",
+        "alibaba",
+        "kingdee",
+        "icbc",
+        "pingpong",
+        "worldfirst",
+        "paypal",
+        "lianlian",
+        "single-window",
+        "export-rebate",
+        "etax",
+    }
+)
+_BUILTIN_SCOPES = frozenset({"all", "batch", "multi", "default"})
+
+LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {
+        "account-manager",
+        "skill-template",
+        "your-skill-slug",
+        "your_skill_slug",
+    }
+)
+
+
+def load_wordlist(filename: str) -> frozenset[str]:
+    """从 assets/naming/{filename} 加载词表；文件不存在时 fallback 内置集合。"""
+    fallbacks = {
+        "verbs.txt": _BUILTIN_VERBS,
+        "platforms.txt": _BUILTIN_PLATFORMS,
+        "scopes.txt": _BUILTIN_SCOPES,
+    }
+    fallback = fallbacks.get(filename, frozenset())
+    path = os.path.join(_NAMING_DIR, filename)
+    if not os.path.isfile(path):
+        return fallback
+    words: set[str] = set()
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        for line in f:
+            word = line.strip()
+            if word and not word.startswith("#"):
+                words.add(word)
+    return frozenset(words) if words else fallback
+
+
+def parse_slug_segments(slug: str) -> list[str]:
+    """按 '-' 分割；非法字符由上层 kebab 校验处理。"""
+    slug = slug.strip()
+    if not slug:
+        return []
+    return slug.split("-")
+
+
+def _match_platform_suffix(
+    segments: list[str],
+    platforms: frozenset[str],
+) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    """返回 (platform_name, platform_part_count) 或 None。"""
+    for platform in sorted(platforms, key=lambda item: (-item.count("-"), item)):
+        parts = platform.split("-")
+        part_count = len(parts)
+        if len(segments) < part_count + 2:
+            continue
+        if segments[-part_count:] == parts:
+            return platform, part_count
+    return None
+
+
+def classify_slug_form(segments: list[str], *, slug: str = "") -> str:
+    """
+    返回: 'legacy_exempt' | 'standard' | 'scope' | 'invalid'
+
+    - legacy_exempt: slug in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS
+    - standard: 末段匹配 platforms, 首段 in verbs, 3<=len<=5
+    - scope: 末段 in scopes, 首段 in verbs, 3<=len<=5
+    - invalid: 其他
+    """
+    if slug in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS:
+        return "legacy_exempt"
+
+    if not segments or not (_MIN_SEGMENTS <= len(segments) <= _MAX_SEGMENTS):
+        return "invalid"
+
+    verbs = load_wordlist("verbs.txt")
+    platforms = load_wordlist("platforms.txt")
+    scopes = load_wordlist("scopes.txt")
+
+    if segments[0] not in verbs:
+        return "invalid"
+
+    if segments[-1] in scopes:
+        return "scope"
+
+    if _match_platform_suffix(segments, platforms) is not None:
+        return "standard"
+
+    return "invalid"
+
+
+def validate_slug_semantics(
+    slug: str,
+    *,
+    strict: bool = True,
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    """返回 (errors, warnings)。"""
+    slug = slug.strip()
+    if slug in LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS:
+        return [], []
+
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+
+    if not _KEBAB_SLUG.fullmatch(slug):
+        msg = f"slug 必须为 kebab-case（小写字母、数字、连字符）：{slug!r}"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        return errors, warnings
+
+    if len(slug) > _MAX_SLUG_LENGTH:
+        msg = f"slug 长度不得超过 {_MAX_SLUG_LENGTH} 字符（当前 {len(slug)}）：{slug!r}"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    segments = parse_slug_segments(slug)
+    segment_count = len(segments)
+
+    if segment_count < _MIN_SEGMENTS:
+        msg = (
+            f"slug 段数应为 {_MIN_SEGMENTS}～{_MAX_SEGMENTS}（verb-noun-platform），"
+            f"当前为 {segment_count} 段：{slug!r}；新技能禁止 2 段无平台形态（如 reconcile-finance）"
+        )
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        return errors, warnings
+
+    if segment_count > _MAX_SEGMENTS:
+        msg = f"slug 段数不得超过 {_MAX_SEGMENTS}（当前 {segment_count}）：{slug!r}"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    verbs = load_wordlist("verbs.txt")
+    platforms = load_wordlist("platforms.txt")
+    scopes = load_wordlist("scopes.txt")
+
+    if segments[0] in platforms and segments[0] not in verbs:
+        msg = f"平台名不应放在 slug 最前：{slug!r}（应为 verb-noun-platform）"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    if segments[0] not in verbs:
+        msg = f"slug 首段应为动词白名单中的词：{segments[0]!r}（slug={slug!r}）"
+        (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+
+    form = classify_slug_form(segments, slug=slug)
+    if form == "scope":
+        if segments[-1] not in scopes:
+            msg = f"slug 末段应为 scope 白名单中的词：{segments[-1]!r}（slug={slug!r}）"
+            (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        noun_count = segment_count - 2
+    elif form == "standard":
+        platform_match = _match_platform_suffix(segments, platforms)
+        if platform_match is None:
+            msg = f"slug 末段应匹配平台白名单：{slug!r}"
+            (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+            noun_count = 0
+        else:
+            _platform_name, platform_part_count = platform_match
+            noun_count = segment_count - 1 - platform_part_count
+    else:
+        if segment_count >= _MIN_SEGMENTS:
+            if segments[-1] not in scopes:
+                platform_match = _match_platform_suffix(segments, platforms)
+                if platform_match is None:
+                    msg = f"slug 末段应匹配平台或 scope 白名单：{slug!r}"
+                    (errors if strict else warnings).append(msg)
+        noun_count = 0
+
+    if noun_count > _MAX_NOUN_SEGMENTS:
+        warnings.append(
+            f"slug 中间名词段建议不超过 {_MAX_NOUN_SEGMENTS} 个词（当前 {noun_count}）：{slug!r}"
+        )
+
+    return errors, warnings
--- a/tests/README.md
+++ b/tests/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # skill-template 测试说明（企业数字员工技能）

-本目录提供面向 **ERP / TMS / WMS / 船司 / 报关 / 邮件 / 浏览器 / LLM / RPA** 等外联场景的**分层测试骨架**：默认仅内存与本地 SQLite；**真实 API / 真实 RPA** 必须通过环境变量显式授权，且仅以 ``*.sample`` 或复制后的文件提供范式。
+本目录提供面向 **ERP / TMS / WMS / 船司 / 报关 / 邮件 / 浏览器 / LLM / RPA** 等外联场景的**分层测试骨架**：默认仅内存与本地 SQLite；**真实 API / 真实 RPA** 必须显式设置 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET``，且仅以 ``*.sample`` 或复制后的文件提供范式。

 复制为新技能后，请保留隔离数据根与 profile 策略，再按域扩展用例。

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 | 纯函数 / 业务规则 | `tests/test_*.py` | 是 | 不依赖真实外部系统 |
 | service 层契约 | 从 `tests/samples/test_service_contract.py.sample` 复制到 `tests/test_service_contract.py` | 是，复制后 | 用 `FakeAdapter` / stub 注入外部依赖 |
 | golden fixture 回归 | 从 `tests/samples/test_golden_cases.py.sample` 复制到 `tests/test_golden_cases.py` | 是，复制后 | 输入样例 + 期望输出，适合解析、计算、校验类技能 |
-| 仿真 API | `tests/integration/test_simulator_api_contract.py.sample` | 否 | 复制并设置 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=simulator_api`（或兼容键名 `OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET`）后按需运行 |
+| 仿真 API | `tests/integration/test_simulator_api_contract.py.sample` | 否 | 复制并设置 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=simulator_api` 后按需运行 |
 | 仿真 RPA / 页面操作 | `tests/integration/test_simulator_rpa_contract.py.sample` | 否 | 用 localhost / 仿真页面，不碰真实系统 |
-| 真实 API | `tests/integration/test_real_api_contract.py.sample` | 否 | 必须 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api` 且 `ALLOW_REAL_API=1` |
+| 真实 API | `tests/integration/test_real_api_contract.py.sample` | 否 | 必须 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api` |
 | 真实 RPA | `tests/integration/test_real_rpa_contract.py.sample` | 否 | 最高风险，只能手动触发 |
 | 桌面宿主 E2E | `tests/desktop/test_desktop_smoke.py.sample` | 否 | 需要 pytest + `jiangchang_desktop_sdk` |

@@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ python tests/run_tests.py test_cli_smoke
 |------|------|
 | CLI 冒烟（import ``cli.app.main``） | ``test_cli_smoke.py`` |
 | **subprocess 真实入口** ``python scripts/main.py`` | ``test_entrypoint_subprocess.py`` |
-| 运行路径与 **CLAW_*/JIANGCHANG_*** 隔离 | ``test_runtime_paths.py`` |
+| 运行路径与 **JIANGCHANG_*** 隔离 | ``test_runtime_paths.py`` |
 | ``SKILL.md`` slug 与 ``constants.SKILL_SLUG`` | ``test_skill_metadata.py`` |
 | DB / ``task_logs`` 骨架冒烟 | ``test_db_smoke.py`` |
+| 数据管理元数据 / 字段顺序 | ``test_display_metadata.py`` |
+| 标准时间字段（Unix 秒 / trigger / 元数据） | ``test_timestamp_columns.py`` |
 | **adapter profile / 外呼授权策略** | ``test_adapter_profile_policy.py`` + ``adapter_test_utils.py``（非 ``test_`` 前缀，不自动当用例收集） |
 | **无 vendored ``jiangchang_skill_core``** | ``test_platform_import.py`` |
 | **runtime diagnostics 架构守护** | ``test_runtime_diagnostics_integration.py`` |
@@ -84,17 +86,14 @@ python tests/run_tests.py test_cli_smoke

 ### 1.3 数据隔离（``_support.IsolatedDataRoot``）

-同时设置（进入同一临时目录 / 用户）：
+进入同一临时目录 / 用户：

-| ``CLAW_DATA_ROOT`` | ``JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT`` |
-|--------------------|---------------------------|
-| 同一 ``tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="skill-test-")`` | 同上 |
+| 变量 | 值 |
+|------|-----|
+| ``JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT`` | ``tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="skill-test-")`` |
+| ``JIANGCHANG_USER_ID`` | ``_test`` |

-| ``CLAW_USER_ID`` | ``JIANGCHANG_USER_ID`` |
-|------------------|-------------------------|
-| ``_test`` | ``_test`` |
-
-退出时四个键均恢复（原不存在则 ``pop``），并删除临时目录。
+退出时两个键均恢复（原不存在则 ``pop``），并删除临时目录。

 ### 1.4 产物与密钥

@@ -125,11 +124,11 @@ python tests/run_tests.py test_cli_smoke

 ---

-## 5. 环境变量：测试档位与授权
+## 5. 环境变量：测试档位

-### 5.1 测试档位（二选一变量名，后者为历史拼写兼容）
+### 5.1 测试档位

- ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 或 ``OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET``
+- ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET``

 **合法取值**（非法值将使 ``get_test_target()`` 抛 ``ValueError``）：

@@ -139,23 +138,15 @@ python tests/run_tests.py test_cli_smoke
 | ``mock`` | 与 ``unit`` 类似的安全档位（显式语义） |
 | ``simulator_api`` | 仅允许 **仿真 HTTP** 类集成（如 localhost） |
 | ``simulator_rpa`` | 仅允许 **仿真页面 / 录播 RPA** |
-| ``real_api`` | 真实 API（另需 ``ALLOW_REAL_API=1``） |
-| ``real_rpa`` | 真实 RPA（另需 ``ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1``） |
+| ``real_api`` | 真实 API（显式设 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api``） |
+| ``real_rpa`` | 真实 RPA（显式设 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_rpa``） |

 未设置时等价 ``unit``。

-### 5.2 授权开关（显式 ``1``）
-
-| 变量 | 作用 |
-|------|------|
-| ``ALLOW_REAL_API=1`` | 允许 ``real_api`` profile 访问真实 HTTP 通道 |
-| ``ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1`` | 允许 ``real_rpa`` profile 驱动真实浏览器/RPA |
-| ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1`` | 在 ``real_*`` 下允许**写**操作（提交表单、下单等） |
-
-### 5.3 默认安全策略（``adapter_test_utils``）
+### 5.2 默认安全策略（``adapter_test_utils``）

 - 默认 ``unit``：不访问真实 API、不跑真实 RPA、不做写操作、不读取真实密钥、不写真实数据根。
- ``assert_no_real_network_env()`` 断言默认未误开 ``ALLOW_REAL_*``（用于必跑用例自检）。
+- ``assert_no_real_network_env()`` 断言默认未误设 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 为 ``real_api`` / ``real_rpa``（用于必跑用例自检）。

 ---

@@ -170,7 +161,7 @@ python tests/run_tests.py test_cli_smoke
 - 默认测试只能使用 **mock、stub、`FakeAdapter`、fixtures、隔离 SQLite** 等安全手段。
 - 业务逻辑应优先在 **service 层** 编写与测试，不要只断言 CLI 文案。
 - 异常路径应返回**结构化错误**（如统一错误码/字段），避免裸异常直接穿透到 CLI。
- 有真实系统联调需求时，测试应写在 `tests/integration/`，并配合 `OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET` / `ALLOW_REAL_*` / `ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS` 等**显式开关**；不得默认开启。
+- 有真实系统联调需求时，测试应写在 `tests/integration/`，并显式设置 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 为 ``real_api`` / ``real_rpa``；不得默认开启。

 ---

--- a/tests/_support.py
+++ b/tests/_support.py
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 测试公共支撑。

 1. 将 scripts/ 加入 sys.path，便于 `from cli…` / `from db…` / `from util…` 等导入。
-2. `IsolatedDataRoot`：同时设置 CLAW_* 与 JIANGCHANG_* 数据根与用户 ID，
-   与 `jiangchang_skill_core.runtime_env` 的优先级一致（CLAW_* 优先），
-   避免只设 JIANGCHANG_* 时仍读到真实 CLAW_DATA_ROOT。
-   退出时四个变量均恢复；原不存在的键会删除；并 rmtree 临时目录。
+2. `IsolatedDataRoot`：设置 `JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT` 与 `JIANGCHANG_USER_ID`，
+   退出时恢复原值并删除临时目录，避免污染真实用户数据目录。
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -24,9 +22,7 @@ if _SCRIPTS_DIR not in sys.path:
    sys.path.insert(0, _SCRIPTS_DIR)

 _ISOLATION_KEYS = (
-    "CLAW_DATA_ROOT",
    "JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT",
-    "CLAW_USER_ID",
    "JIANGCHANG_USER_ID",
 )

@@ -39,7 +35,7 @@ def get_skill_root() -> str:
    return _SKILL_ROOT


-def platform_kit_version_patch(version: str = "1.0.14"):
+def platform_kit_version_patch(version: str = "1.0.17"):
    """Mock installed jiangchang-platform-kit version for health/diagnostics tests."""
    from unittest.mock import patch

@@ -53,11 +49,11 @@ class IsolatedDataRoot:
    """
    在独立临时目录下模拟数据根，避免污染本机默认数据目录。

-    进入上下文时（同一套隔离值写入 CLAW_* 与 JIANGCHANG_*）：
-      - CLAW_DATA_ROOT / JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT -> 同一 tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='skill-test-')
-      - CLAW_USER_ID / JIANGCHANG_USER_ID     -> _test（与业务默认用户区分）
+    进入上下文时：
+      - JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT -> tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='skill-test-')
+      - JIANGCHANG_USER_ID     -> _test（与业务默认用户区分）

-    退出时：四个变量均恢复为进入前状态（若原先未设置则 pop），并删除临时目录。
+    退出时：两个变量均恢复为进入前状态（若原先未设置则 pop），并删除临时目录。
    """

    def __init__(self, user_id: str = "_test") -> None:
@@ -69,9 +65,7 @@ class IsolatedDataRoot:
        self._tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="skill-test-")
        for k in _ISOLATION_KEYS:
            self._old[k] = os.environ.get(k)
-        os.environ["CLAW_DATA_ROOT"] = self._tmp
        os.environ["JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT"] = self._tmp
-        os.environ["CLAW_USER_ID"] = self._user_id
        os.environ["JIANGCHANG_USER_ID"] = self._user_id
        return self._tmp

--- a/tests/adapter_test_utils.py
+++ b/tests/adapter_test_utils.py
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 企业技能对接外部系统（ERP / TMS / WMS / 船司 / 报关 / 邮件 / 浏览器 / LLM / RPA）时，
-测试侧共用的 **profile / 授权 / 禁止真实外呼** 工具。
+测试侧共用的 **profile / 禁止真实外呼** 工具。

- 仅标准库；不发起 HTTP；不启动浏览器。
- 真实 API / RPA 契约测试请放在 ``tests/integration/*.sample``，并配合环境变量显式授权。
+- 仅标准库 + jiangchang_skill_core.config；不发起 HTTP；不启动浏览器。
+- 真实 API / RPA 契约测试请放在 ``tests/integration/*.sample``，并显式设置 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET``。
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

-import os
 from typing import Any, Final

-# 允许的 OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET / OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET 取值（后者为历史拼写兼容）
+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
 ALLOWED_TEST_TARGETS: Final[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(
    {
        "unit",
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ ALLOWED_TEST_TARGETS: Final[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(


 def _raw_test_target_env() -> str:
-    return (os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET") or os.environ.get("OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET") or "").strip()
+    return (config.get("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET") or "").strip()


 def get_test_target() -> str:
    """
-    读取 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 或 ``OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET``（兼容旧拼写）。
+    读取 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET``（经 ``config.get`` 三级合并）。

    未设置时返回 ``unit``。非法取值抛出 ``ValueError``，便于尽早发现拼写错误。
    """
@@ -46,18 +46,15 @@ def get_test_target() -> str:

 def real_access_allowed(profile: str) -> bool:
    """
-    判断当前环境是否允许对 ``profile`` 做「真实通道」访问（仍不代替业务鉴权）。
-
-    - ``real_api``：需要 ``ALLOW_REAL_API == "1"``。
-    - ``real_rpa``：需要 ``ALLOW_REAL_RPA == "1"``。
-    - 写操作另需 ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS == "1"``（由 ``should_skip_profile(..., write=True)`` 组合检查）。
+    判断当前 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 是否允许运行 ``profile`` 档位测试。
    """
-    if profile == "real_api":
-        return os.environ.get("ALLOW_REAL_API", "") == "1"
-    if profile == "real_rpa":
-        return os.environ.get("ALLOW_REAL_RPA", "") == "1"
+    target = get_test_target()
    if profile in ("mock", "simulator_api", "simulator_rpa"):
        return True
+    if profile == "real_api":
+        return target == "real_api"
+    if profile == "real_rpa":
+        return target == "real_rpa"
    raise ValueError(f"unknown profile for real_access_allowed: {profile!r}")


@@ -67,42 +64,19 @@ def should_skip_profile(profile: str, write: bool = False) -> tuple[bool, str]:

    策略摘要：
    - ``mock``：永不跳过（内存 / FakeAdapter，无外呼）。
-    - ``simulator_api``：仅当 ``get_test_target() == "simulator_api"`` 时不跳过。
-    - ``simulator_rpa``：仅当 target 为 ``simulator_rpa`` 时不跳过。
-    - ``real_api``：target 须为 ``real_api`` 且 ``ALLOW_REAL_API=1``；``write=True`` 还须 ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1``。
-    - ``real_rpa``：target 须为 ``real_rpa`` 且 ``ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1``；``write=True`` 还须 ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1``。
+    - ``simulator_api`` / ``simulator_rpa``：仅当 ``get_test_target()`` 与 profile 一致时不跳过。
+    - ``real_api`` / ``real_rpa``：仅当 ``get_test_target()`` 与 profile 一致时不跳过。
+    - ``write`` 参数保留以兼容 integration 样例签名；档位一致即允许写操作测试。
    """
+    _ = write
    target = get_test_target()

    if profile == "mock":
        return (False, "")

-    if profile == "simulator_api":
-        if target != "simulator_api":
-            return (True, f"OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET must be simulator_api (got {target!r})")
-        return (False, "")
-
-    if profile == "simulator_rpa":
-        if target != "simulator_rpa":
-            return (True, f"OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET must be simulator_rpa (got {target!r})")
-        return (False, "")
-
-    if profile == "real_api":
-        if target != "real_api":
-            return (True, f"OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET must be real_api (got {target!r})")
-        if os.environ.get("ALLOW_REAL_API", "") != "1":
-            return (True, "ALLOW_REAL_API is not 1")
-        if write and os.environ.get("ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS", "") != "1":
-            return (True, "ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS is not 1 (write requested)")
-        return (False, "")
-
-    if profile == "real_rpa":
-        if target != "real_rpa":
-            return (True, f"OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET must be real_rpa (got {target!r})")
-        if os.environ.get("ALLOW_REAL_RPA", "") != "1":
-            return (True, "ALLOW_REAL_RPA is not 1")
-        if write and os.environ.get("ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS", "") != "1":
-            return (True, "ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS is not 1 (write requested)")
+    if profile in ("simulator_api", "simulator_rpa", "real_api", "real_rpa"):
+        if target != profile:
+            return (True, f"OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET must be {profile} (got {target!r})")
        return (False, "")

    raise ValueError(f"unknown profile: {profile!r}")
@@ -134,9 +108,11 @@ class FakeAdapter:

 def assert_no_real_network_env() -> None:
    """
-    断言当前进程未显式打开「真实外呼」授权开关（默认安全 CI / 本地开发）。
+    断言默认必跑套件未误设真实外联档位（``real_api`` / ``real_rpa``）。

-    若需在受控环境跑真实集成，请显式设置 ``ALLOW_REAL_*`` 并使用 ``tests/integration/*.sample``。
+    若需在受控环境跑真实集成，请显式设置 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 并使用 ``tests/integration/*.sample``。
    """
-    assert os.environ.get("ALLOW_REAL_API", "") != "1", "ALLOW_REAL_API must not be 1 in default unit tests"
-    assert os.environ.get("ALLOW_REAL_RPA", "") != "1", "ALLOW_REAL_RPA must not be 1 in default unit tests"
+    target = get_test_target()
+    assert target not in ("real_api", "real_rpa"), (
+        f"OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET must not be {target!r} in default unit tests"
+    )
--- a/tests/integration/README.md
+++ b/tests/integration/README.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 |------|------------------|------------------------|
 | 目的 | 默认可**升级**为根目录 `test_*.py` 的 **业务单元 / service 契约 / golden** 范式 | **外联联调**范式：网络、浏览器、仿真或真实系统 |
 | 默认执行 | `.sample` 不执行；复制到根目录并改名后才进入默认套件 | **永远不**作为默认 unittest 的一部分；复制后仍需显式环境变量与手动/CI 任务触发 |
-| 典型内容 | `FakeAdapter`、fixture、隔离 DB | `localhost` 仿真、真实 API（授权）、真实 RPA（最高风险） |
+| 典型内容 | `FakeAdapter`、fixture、隔离 DB | `localhost` 仿真、真实 API、真实 RPA（最高风险） |

 **原则**：只要会访问**网络**、**浏览器**、**真实或仿真外部系统**，应优先放在 `integration`（并保持 `.sample` 直至团队同意启用），而不是写进默认 `tests/test_*.py`。

@@ -21,20 +21,15 @@
 |------|------------------------------|----------|
 | 本地 / CI 对接**仿真 HTTP** | ``simulator_api`` | 仿真服务如 ``http://localhost:5180`` |
 | **仿真页面** / 录播 RPA | ``simulator_rpa`` | 本地页面或沙箱浏览器 profile |
-| **真实 API**（只读优先） | ``real_api`` | ``ALLOW_REAL_API=1``；写操作另需 ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1`` |
-| **真实 RPA**（最高风险） | ``real_rpa`` | ``ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1``；**仅手动触发** |
+| **真实 API** | ``real_api`` | **仅手动触发** |
+| **真实 RPA**（最高风险） | ``real_rpa`` | **仅手动触发** |

 ## 环境变量（与 ``adapter_test_utils`` 一致）

- **目标档位**（二选一键名，后者为历史拼写）：``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET`` 或 ``OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET``  
+- **目标档位**：``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET``  
  取值：``unit`` | ``mock`` | ``simulator_api`` | ``simulator_rpa`` | ``real_api`` | ``real_rpa``  
  默认未设置等价于 ``unit``。

- **授权开关**（显式 ``1`` 才启用）：
-  - ``ALLOW_REAL_API=1``
-  - ``ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1``
-  - ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1``（对写操作 / 提交表单类步骤）
-
 ## 安全约束

 - **禁止**在样例或复制后的测试代码中硬编码真实账号、密码、token、cookie、生产 URL。
--- a/tests/integration/test_real_api_contract.py.sample
+++ b/tests/integration/test_real_api_contract.py.sample
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# 样例：复制为 test_real_api_contract.py；需 OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api 且 ALLOW_REAL_API=1。
+# 样例：复制为 test_real_api_contract.py；需 OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_api。
 """真实 HTTP API（只读优先；默认跳过）。"""
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ class TestRealApiContractSample(unittest.TestCase):
            raise unittest.SkipTest(reason)
        # 写操作示例（复制后使用）：
        # skip_w, _ = should_skip_profile("real_api", write=True)
-        # 需要 ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1
        # 禁止在此文件写入真实 token；从 vault / 环境注入读取 endpoint。
        self.assertFalse(skip)

--- a/tests/integration/test_real_rpa_contract.py.sample
+++ b/tests/integration/test_real_rpa_contract.py.sample
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# 样例：复制为 test_real_rpa_contract.py；需 OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_rpa 且 ALLOW_REAL_RPA=1。
+# 样例：复制为 test_real_rpa_contract.py；需 OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_rpa。
 """
 真实 RPA / 桌面自动化（**最高风险**，仅手动触发）。

 默认只读思路示例：打开沙箱门户、读取标题、**不提交表单**。
-任何写操作必须 ``should_skip_profile('real_rpa', write=True)`` 且 ``ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS=1``。
+写操作测试同样须显式设 ``OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET=real_rpa`` 后手动触发。
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

--- a/tests/test_adapter_profile_policy.py
+++ b/tests/test_adapter_profile_policy.py
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 import unittest

+from jiangchang_skill_core import config
+
 from adapter_test_utils import (
    ALLOWED_TEST_TARGETS,
    FakeAdapter,
@@ -24,34 +26,22 @@ def _restore_env(saved: dict[str, str | None]) -> None:
            os.environ.pop(k, None)
        else:
            os.environ[k] = v
+    config.reset_cache()


-_ENV_KEYS = (
-    "OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET",
-    "OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET",
-    "ALLOW_REAL_API",
-    "ALLOW_REAL_RPA",
-    "ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS",
-)
+_ENV_KEYS = ("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET",)


 class TestAdapterProfilePolicy(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_get_test_target_reads_opencylow_typo_alias(self) -> None:
-        """兼容环境变量历史拼写 OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET。"""
-        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
-        try:
-            os.environ.pop("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET", None)
-            os.environ.pop("OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET", None)
-            os.environ["OPENCLOW_TEST_TARGET"] = "mock"
-            self.assertEqual(get_test_target(), "mock")
-        finally:
-            _restore_env(saved)
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        config.reset_cache()

    def test_get_test_target_defaults_to_unit(self) -> None:
        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
        try:
            for k in _ENV_KEYS:
                os.environ.pop(k, None)
+            config.reset_cache()
            self.assertEqual(get_test_target(), "unit")
        finally:
            _restore_env(saved)
@@ -62,6 +52,7 @@ class TestAdapterProfilePolicy(unittest.TestCase):
            for k in _ENV_KEYS:
                os.environ.pop(k, None)
            os.environ["OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET"] = "not_a_valid_target"
+            config.reset_cache()
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                get_test_target()
        finally:
@@ -74,6 +65,7 @@ class TestAdapterProfilePolicy(unittest.TestCase):
        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
        try:
            os.environ["OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET"] = "simulator_api"
+            config.reset_cache()
            skip, _ = should_skip_profile("simulator_api")
            self.assertFalse(skip)
        finally:
@@ -84,6 +76,7 @@ class TestAdapterProfilePolicy(unittest.TestCase):
        try:
            for k in _ENV_KEYS:
                os.environ.pop(k, None)
+            config.reset_cache()
            self.assertEqual(get_test_target(), "unit")
            for prof in ("simulator_api", "simulator_rpa", "real_api", "real_rpa"):
                skip, reason = should_skip_profile(prof)
@@ -93,46 +86,23 @@ class TestAdapterProfilePolicy(unittest.TestCase):
        finally:
            _restore_env(saved)

-    def test_real_api_requires_allow_flag(self) -> None:
+    def test_real_api_runs_when_target_matches(self) -> None:
        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
        try:
            os.environ["OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET"] = "real_api"
-            os.environ.pop("ALLOW_REAL_API", None)
-            skip, reason = should_skip_profile("real_api")
-            self.assertTrue(skip)
-            self.assertIn("ALLOW_REAL_API", reason)
-            os.environ["ALLOW_REAL_API"] = "1"
-            skip2, _ = should_skip_profile("real_api", write=False)
-            self.assertFalse(skip2)
+            config.reset_cache()
+            skip, _ = should_skip_profile("real_api", write=True)
+            self.assertFalse(skip)
        finally:
            _restore_env(saved)

-    def test_real_api_write_requires_allow_write_actions(self) -> None:
-        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
-        try:
-            os.environ["OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET"] = "real_api"
-            os.environ["ALLOW_REAL_API"] = "1"
-            os.environ.pop("ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS", None)
-            skip, reason = should_skip_profile("real_api", write=True)
-            self.assertTrue(skip)
-            self.assertIn("ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS", reason)
-            os.environ["ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS"] = "1"
-            skip2, _ = should_skip_profile("real_api", write=True)
-            self.assertFalse(skip2)
-        finally:
-            _restore_env(saved)
-
-    def test_real_rpa_requires_allow_rpa_flag(self) -> None:
+    def test_real_rpa_runs_when_target_matches(self) -> None:
        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
        try:
            os.environ["OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET"] = "real_rpa"
-            os.environ.pop("ALLOW_REAL_RPA", None)
-            skip, reason = should_skip_profile("real_rpa")
-            self.assertTrue(skip)
-            self.assertIn("ALLOW_REAL_RPA", reason)
-            os.environ["ALLOW_REAL_RPA"] = "1"
-            skip2, _ = should_skip_profile("real_rpa", write=False)
-            self.assertFalse(skip2)
+            config.reset_cache()
+            skip, _ = should_skip_profile("real_rpa", write=True)
+            self.assertFalse(skip)
        finally:
            _restore_env(saved)

@@ -146,10 +116,10 @@ class TestAdapterProfilePolicy(unittest.TestCase):
            FakeAdapter("unauthorized").call({})

    def test_assert_no_real_network_env(self) -> None:
-        saved = _save_env(("ALLOW_REAL_API", "ALLOW_REAL_RPA"))
+        saved = _save_env(_ENV_KEYS)
        try:
-            os.environ.pop("ALLOW_REAL_API", None)
-            os.environ.pop("ALLOW_REAL_RPA", None)
+            os.environ.pop("OPENCLAW_TEST_TARGET", None)
+            config.reset_cache()
            assert_no_real_network_env()
        finally:
            _restore_env(saved)
--- a/tests/test_db_smoke.py
+++ b/tests/test_db_smoke.py
@@ -10,12 +10,20 @@ from _support import IsolatedDataRoot
 class TestDbSmoke(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_init_db_idempotent_and_crud_smoke(self) -> None:
        with IsolatedDataRoot():
-            from db.connection import init_db
            from db import task_logs_repository as tlr
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db

            init_db()
            init_db()  # 幂等

+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute("SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'")
+                self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], "任务日志")
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
            new_id = tlr.save_task_log(
                task_type="demo_task",
                target_id="tgt-1",
--- a/tests/test_display_metadata.py
+++ b/tests/test_display_metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""数据管理展示元数据：幂等初始化、中文名称、PRAGMA 字段顺序、校验规则。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sqlite3
+import unittest
+
+from _support import IsolatedDataRoot, get_skill_root
+
+
+class TestDisplayMetadata(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_init_db_metadata_idempotent(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            init_db()
+
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'")
+                self.assertEqual(int(cur.fetchone()[0]), 1)
+                cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'")
+                self.assertEqual(int(cur.fetchone()[0]), 10)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_task_logs_has_chinese_table_and_column_names(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT display_name FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'"
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], "任务日志")
+
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT column_name, display_name
+                    FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'
+                    ORDER BY column_name
+                    """
+                )
+                by_name = dict(cur.fetchall())
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["status"], "状态")
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["error_msg"], "错误信息")
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["created_at"], "创建时间")
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_task_logs_physical_order_matches_pragma_cid(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA, list_physical_column_names
+            from db.connection import get_conn
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, "task_logs")
+                expected = [str(item["column_name"]) for item in TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA]
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    physical,
+                    expected,
+                )
+                cur.execute("PRAGMA table_info('task_logs')")
+                cid_order = [row[1] for row in sorted(cur.fetchall(), key=lambda row: int(row[0]))]
+                self.assertEqual(cid_order, expected)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_init_db_sets_task_logs_display_order_null(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT column_name, display_order
+                    FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'
+                    """
+                )
+                for column_name, display_order in cur.fetchall():
+                    self.assertIsNone(
+                        display_order,
+                        msg=f"{column_name} display_order should be NULL",
+                    )
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_reinit_clears_stale_display_order(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                conn.execute(
+                    """
+                    UPDATE _jiangchang_columns
+                    SET display_order = 99
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'id'
+                    """
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT display_order FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'id'
+                    """
+                )
+                self.assertIsNone(cur.fetchone()[0])
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_legacy_display_order_does_not_change_pragma_physical_order(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import list_physical_column_names
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    UPDATE _jiangchang_columns
+                    SET display_order = 1
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'updated_at'
+                    """
+                )
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    UPDATE _jiangchang_columns
+                    SET display_order = 99
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'id'
+                    """
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, "task_logs")
+                self.assertEqual(physical[0], "id")
+                self.assertEqual(physical[-1], "updated_at")
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_metadata_tables_are_not_user_tables(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import iter_user_tables
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                tables = list(iter_user_tables(conn.cursor()))
+                self.assertEqual(tables, ["task_logs"])
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_template_database_validation_passes(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_template_database
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                report = validate_template_database(conn)
+                self.assertTrue(report.ok, msg="; ".join(report.errors))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_validate_missing_both_metadata_tables(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.execute("CREATE TABLE demo_items (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT)")
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertIn("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_tables", report.errors)
+            self.assertIn("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_columns", report.errors)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_validate_missing_jiangchang_tables_only(self) -> None:
+        from db.display_metadata import _JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL
+        from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.execute(_JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL)
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertIn("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_tables", report.errors)
+            self.assertNotIn("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_columns", report.errors)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_validate_missing_jiangchang_columns_only(self) -> None:
+        from db.display_metadata import _JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL
+        from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.execute(_JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL)
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertIn("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_columns", report.errors)
+            self.assertNotIn("缺少数据管理元数据表 _jiangchang_tables", report.errors)
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_missing_table_metadata_is_reported(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                conn.execute("CREATE TABLE demo_items (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT)")
+                conn.execute("DELETE FROM _jiangchang_tables WHERE table_name = 'demo_items'")
+                conn.commit()
+                report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+                self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+                self.assertTrue(any("demo_items" in err for err in report.errors))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_missing_column_metadata_is_reported(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                conn.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM _jiangchang_columns WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'status'"
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+                self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+                self.assertTrue(any("task_logs.status" in err for err in report.errors))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_metadata_reference_to_missing_column_is_reported(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                conn.execute(
+                    """
+                    INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+                    (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable)
+                    VALUES ('task_logs', 'not_exists', '不存在', 1, 1, 1)
+                    """
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+                self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+                self.assertTrue(any("not_exists" in err for err in report.errors))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_ordering_test_table_not_alphabetized(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            conn.executescript(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE ordering_test (
+                    z_field TEXT,
+                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+                    a_field TEXT,
+                    created_at INTEGER,
+                    updated_at INTEGER
+                );
+                """
+            )
+            from db.display_metadata import list_physical_column_names
+
+            physical = list_physical_column_names(conn.cursor(), "ordering_test")
+            self.assertEqual(physical, ["z_field", "id", "a_field", "created_at", "updated_at"])
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_skill_frontmatter_validation_for_template(self) -> None:
+        from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_skill_frontmatter
+
+        report = validate_skill_frontmatter(get_skill_root(), allow_template_placeholders=True)
+        self.assertTrue(report.ok, msg="; ".join(report.errors))
+
+    def test_skill_frontmatter_rejects_english_placeholder_name(self) -> None:
+        import os
+        import tempfile
+
+        from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_skill_frontmatter
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            skill_md = """---
+name: My Skill
+description: demo
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    slug: query-demo-info
+---
+"""
+            with open(os.path.join(tmp, "SKILL.md"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(skill_md)
+            report = validate_skill_frontmatter(tmp, allow_template_placeholders=False)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertTrue(any("name" in err for err in report.errors))
+
+    def test_column_order_warning_for_created_at_in_middle(self) -> None:
+        from db.display_metadata_validator import column_order_warnings
+
+        warnings = column_order_warnings(
+            "bad_order",
+            ["created_at", "id", "title", "updated_at"],
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(any("id" in item for item in warnings))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_docs_standards.py
+++ b/tests/test_docs_standards.py
@@ -4,17 +4,166 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 import configparser
 import os
+import re
 import unittest

 from _support import get_skill_root


+FORBIDDEN_README_DESCRIPTION_TERMS_EN = (
+    "cli",
+    "schema",
+    "references",
+    "development",
+    "playwright",
+    "python",
+    "dom",
+    "rpa",
+)
+
+FORBIDDEN_README_DESCRIPTION_TERMS_ZH = (
+    "Agent 参考索引",
+    "契约",
+    "数据结构",
+    "开发规范",
+)
+
+
+def _description_has_forbidden_term(description: str) -> str | None:
+    lowered = description.lower()
+    for term in FORBIDDEN_README_DESCRIPTION_TERMS_EN:
+        if term in lowered:
+            return term
+    for term in FORBIDDEN_README_DESCRIPTION_TERMS_ZH:
+        if term in description:
+            return term
+    return None
+
+
+def _extract_workflow_uses_line(text: str) -> str | None:
+    for line in text.splitlines():
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if stripped.startswith("uses:"):
+            return stripped
+    return None
+
+
 class TestDocsStandards(unittest.TestCase):
    def _read(self, rel_path: str) -> str:
        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), rel_path)
        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
            return f.read()

+    def _parse_frontmatter(self, text: str) -> str:
+        parts = text.split("---", 2)
+        if len(parts) < 2:
+            return ""
+        return parts[1]
+
+    def test_root_readme_has_yaml_frontmatter(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("README.md")
+        self.assertTrue(text.startswith("---"), "README.md must start with YAML frontmatter")
+        parts = text.split("---", 2)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(parts), 3, "README.md frontmatter must be closed")
+
+    def test_root_readme_frontmatter_has_description(self) -> None:
+        frontmatter = self._parse_frontmatter(self._read("README.md"))
+        self.assertIn("description:", frontmatter, "README.md frontmatter must include description")
+
+    def test_root_readme_description_avoids_technical_index_terms(self) -> None:
+        frontmatter = self._parse_frontmatter(self._read("README.md"))
+        match = re.search(r"description:\s*(.+)", frontmatter)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(match, "README.md description field not found")
+        description = match.group(1).strip().strip("\"'")
+        forbidden = _description_has_forbidden_term(description)
+        self.assertIsNone(
+            forbidden,
+            msg=f"README.md description must not contain technical index term {forbidden!r}",
+        )
+
+    def test_description_forbidden_terms_are_case_insensitive_for_english(self) -> None:
+        fail_cases = (
+            "CLI 契约说明",
+            "cli 工具入口",
+            "SCHEMA 定义",
+            "Schema 映射",
+            "schema 字段",
+            "Playwright 自动化",
+            "python 脚本",
+            "RPA 流程",
+        )
+        pass_cases = (
+            "用用户能理解的方式说明这个技能能做什么、适合什么场景，以及如何开始使用。",
+            "帮你自动整理订单并生成处理报告",
+            "适合每天需要重复核对的业务场景",
+        )
+        for description in fail_cases:
+            with self.subTest(description=description):
+                self.assertIsNotNone(
+                    _description_has_forbidden_term(description),
+                    msg=f"expected forbidden term in {description!r}",
+                )
+        for description in pass_cases:
+            with self.subTest(description=description):
+                self.assertIsNone(
+                    _description_has_forbidden_term(description),
+                    msg=f"expected no forbidden term in {description!r}",
+                )
+
+    def test_references_readme_has_no_yaml_frontmatter(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("references/README.md")
+        self.assertFalse(
+            text.lstrip().startswith("---"),
+            "references/README.md must not contain YAML frontmatter",
+        )
+
+    def test_references_readme_has_no_description_field(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("references/README.md")
+        self.assertNotRegex(
+            text,
+            r"(?m)^description\s*:",
+            msg="references/README.md must not contain description field",
+        )
+
+    def test_skill_md_requires_read_readme_first_rule(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("SKILL.md")
+        self.assertIn("README.md", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "优先读取" in text or "优先读" in text,
+            msg="SKILL.md must require reading README.md first for user-facing questions",
+        )
+
+    def test_skill_md_states_readme_is_for_users(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("SKILL.md")
+        self.assertIn("README.md", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            any(marker in text for marker in ("面向用户", "普通用户", "用户市场")),
+            msg="SKILL.md must state README.md is user-facing documentation",
+        )
+
+    def test_naming_md_exists_and_covers_standards(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/NAMING.md")
+        self.assertIn("verb-noun-platform", text)
+        self.assertIn("48", text)
+        self.assertTrue("LEGACY" in text or "历史" in text)
+        self.assertTrue("verbs.txt" in text or "动词白名单" in text)
+        self.assertTrue("platforms.txt" in text or "平台白名单" in text)
+        self.assertTrue("仅适用于新创建" in text or "新技能" in text)
+
+    def test_release_workflow_uses_main_channel(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read(".github/workflows/release_skill.yaml")
+        uses_line = _extract_workflow_uses_line(text)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(uses_line, "release_skill.yaml must contain a uses: line")
+        self.assertIn(
+            "client-jiangchang/jiangchang-platform-kit/.github/workflows/reusable-release-skill.yaml",
+            uses_line,
+        )
+        self.assertRegex(
+            uses_line,
+            r"reusable-release-skill\.yaml@main\b",
+            msg="workflow uses must reference reusable-release-skill.yaml@main",
+        )
+
    def test_rpa_md_covers_video_and_playwright_standards(self) -> None:
        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
        self.assertIn("title", text)
@@ -23,21 +172,99 @@ class TestDocsStandards(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertIn("--no-sandbox", text)
        self.assertIn("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled", text)
        self.assertIn("RpaVideoSession", text)
-        self.assertIn("1.0.14", text)
+        self.assertIn("1.0.17", text)

-    def test_adapter_md_covers_four_tiers_and_allow_flags(self) -> None:
+    def test_rpa_md_forbids_rpa_helpers_import(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
+        self.assertIn("rpa_helpers", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "不要 import" in text or "不要" in text and "import" in text,
+            msg="RPA.md must document forbidding rpa_helpers import",
+        )
+
+    def test_rpa_md_covers_simulator_playwright_layering(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "simulator_playwright" in text
+            or ("薄 adapter" in text and "playwright.py" in text),
+            msg="RPA.md must describe thin adapter + *_playwright.py layering",
+        )
+
+    def test_rpa_md_covers_industry_simulator_portal(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/RPA.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            any(marker in text for marker in ("jc2009", "行业仿真", "门户")),
+            msg="RPA.md must mention jc2009 / industry simulator / portal gate",
+        )
+
+    def test_simulator_example_readme_covers_async_and_account_manager(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md")
+        self.assertIn("async", text.lower())
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "account-manager" in text.lower() or "pick-web" in text or "pick_web_account" in text,
+            msg="simulator_browser_rpa README must mention async and account-manager",
+        )
+
+    def test_development_md_documents_scaffold_and_git_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/DEVELOPMENT.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scaffold_skill" in text or "scaffold_skill.ps1" in text,
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must document scaffold_skill",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            ("Remove-Item" in text and ".git" in text)
+            or ("删除" in text and ".git" in text),
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must document deleting .git",
+        )
+
+    def test_naming_md_copy_flow_documents_scaffold_or_git_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("development/NAMING.md")
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scaffold" in text.lower() or ("清理" in text and ".git" in text),
+            msg="NAMING.md §9 must mention scaffold or Git cleanup",
+        )
+
+    def test_scaffold_ps1_exists(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "tools", "scaffold_skill.ps1")
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(path), msg="tools/scaffold_skill.ps1 must exist")
+
+    def test_guarded_docs_do_not_reference_amazon_implementation(self) -> None:
+        forbidden = (
+            "download-settlement-report-amazon",
+            "amazon_sim",
+            "#amz-email",
+        )
+        guarded_docs = (
+            "development/RPA.md",
+            "development/ADAPTER.md",
+            "development/DEVELOPMENT.md",
+            "development/CONFIG.md",
+            "development/TESTING.md",
+            "examples/README.md",
+            "examples/simulator_browser_rpa/README.md",
+        )
+        for rel in guarded_docs:
+            text = self._read(rel)
+            for fragment in forbidden:
+                self.assertNotIn(
+                    fragment,
+                    text,
+                    msg=f"{rel} must not reference Amazon implementation {fragment!r}",
+                )
+
+    def test_adapter_md_covers_four_tiers_and_config_get(self) -> None:
        text = self._read("development/ADAPTER.md")
        for marker in (
            "mock",
            "simulator_rpa",
            "real_api",
            "real_rpa",
-            "ALLOW_REAL_API",
-            "ALLOW_REAL_RPA",
-            "ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS",
+            "config.get",
            "sibling_bridge",
        ):
            self.assertIn(marker, text, msg=f"ADAPTER.md missing {marker!r}")
+        self.assertNotIn("ALLOW_REAL_API", text)
+        self.assertNotIn("ALLOW_WRITE_ACTIONS", text)

    def test_cli_md_mentions_shared_python_runtime(self) -> None:
        text = self._read("references/CLI.md")
@@ -64,6 +291,127 @@ class TestDocsStandards(unittest.TestCase):
                msg=f"{rel} still claims 1.0.11 as current minimum",
            )

+    def test_scripts_has_no_legacy_example_artifacts(self) -> None:
+        scripts_dir = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "scripts")
+        service_dir = os.path.join(scripts_dir, "service")
+        self.assertFalse(
+            os.path.isfile(os.path.join(service_dir, "example_browser_rpa.py")),
+            "scripts/service/example_browser_rpa.py must not exist",
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(
+            os.path.isdir(os.path.join(service_dir, "example_adapter")),
+            "scripts/service/example_adapter/ must not exist",
+        )
+
+    def test_gitignore_covers_python_runtime_artifacts(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read(".gitignore")
+        self.assertIn("__pycache__", text)
+        self.assertIn(".pytest_cache", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "py[cod]" in text or ".pyc" in text,
+            msg=".gitignore must ignore Python bytecode (e.g. *.py[cod])",
+        )
+
+    def test_scripts_runtime_artifacts_not_tracked_by_git(self) -> None:
+        import subprocess
+
+        try:
+            out = subprocess.run(
+                ["git", "ls-files", "scripts"],
+                cwd=get_skill_root(),
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                check=True,
+            )
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            self.skipTest("git not available or not a git repo")
+        tracked = out.stdout.splitlines()
+        for rel in tracked:
+            lowered = rel.replace("\\", "/").lower()
+            self.assertNotIn("__pycache__", lowered, msg=f"tracked cache path: {rel}")
+            self.assertNotIn(".pytest_cache", lowered, msg=f"tracked cache path: {rel}")
+            self.assertFalse(lowered.endswith(".pyc"), msg=f"tracked .pyc file: {rel}")
+
+    def test_examples_top_level_modes_present(self) -> None:
+        examples_dir = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "examples")
+        for mode in ("real_api", "real_browser_rpa", "simulator_api", "simulator_browser_rpa"):
+            self.assertTrue(
+                os.path.isdir(os.path.join(examples_dir, mode)),
+                msg=f"examples/{mode}/ must exist",
+            )
+
+    def test_examples_are_not_full_skill_repos(self) -> None:
+        examples_dir = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "examples")
+        for mode in os.listdir(examples_dir):
+            mode_path = os.path.join(examples_dir, mode)
+            if not os.path.isdir(mode_path):
+                continue
+            self.assertFalse(
+                os.path.isfile(os.path.join(mode_path, "SKILL.md")),
+                msg=f"examples/{mode}/SKILL.md must not exist",
+            )
+            self.assertFalse(
+                os.path.isdir(os.path.join(mode_path, "references")),
+                msg=f"examples/{mode}/references/ must not exist",
+            )
+            self.assertFalse(
+                os.path.isdir(os.path.join(mode_path, "development")),
+                msg=f"examples/{mode}/development/ must not exist",
+            )
+            self.assertFalse(
+                os.path.isdir(os.path.join(mode_path, ".github")),
+                msg=f"examples/{mode}/.github/ must not exist",
+            )
+
+    def test_examples_readme_states_copy_boundary(self) -> None:
+        text = self._read("examples/README.md")
+        self.assertIn("不是完整 skill 仓库", text)
+        self.assertIn("核心实现案例", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "不要整包照搬" in text or "不要整包" in text,
+            msg="examples/README.md must warn against copying whole example tree",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scripts" in text and ("复制" in text or "copy map" in text.lower()),
+            msg="examples/README.md must describe copying into scripts/",
+        )
+
+    def test_placeholder_api_examples_are_not_implementation_references(self) -> None:
+        for rel in ("examples/real_api/README.md", "examples/simulator_api/README.md"):
+            text = self._read(rel)
+            self.assertTrue(
+                "占位" in text or "规划" in text,
+                msg=f"{rel} must state placeholder/planned status",
+            )
+            self.assertTrue(
+                "尚未沉淀" in text or "不可作为实现参考" in text or "不可" in text,
+                msg=f"{rel} must warn not to use as implementation reference",
+            )
+
+    def test_docs_do_not_reference_scripts_legacy_examples(self) -> None:
+        forbidden_fragments = (
+            "scripts/service/example_browser_rpa",
+            "scripts/service/example_adapter",
+            "example_browser_rpa.py",
+            "example_adapter/",
+        )
+        doc_paths = []
+        for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(get_skill_root()):
+            rel_root = os.path.relpath(root, get_skill_root())
+            if rel_root.startswith(".git"):
+                continue
+            for name in files:
+                if name.endswith(".md"):
+                    doc_paths.append(os.path.join(rel_root, name).replace("\\", "/"))
+        for rel in doc_paths:
+            text = self._read(rel)
+            for fragment in forbidden_fragments:
+                self.assertNotIn(
+                    fragment,
+                    text,
+                    msg=f"{rel} must not reference legacy scripts example path {fragment!r}",
+                )
+

 class TestPytestIniCollection(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_pytest_ini_exists_and_limits_python_files(self) -> None:
--- a/tests/test_health_runtime.py
+++ b/tests/test_health_runtime.py
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class TestHealthRuntimeDiagnostics(unittest.TestCase):

        with IsolatedDataRoot(user_id="_health_music_warn"):
            os.environ["OPENCLAW_RECORD_VIDEO"] = "1"
-            media_root = Path(os.environ["CLAW_DATA_ROOT"]) / "shared" / "media-assets"
+            media_root = Path(os.environ["JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT"]) / "shared" / "media-assets"
            ffmpeg_path = media_root / "tools" / "ffmpeg.exe"
            ffmpeg_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            ffmpeg_path.write_bytes(b"x" * 256)
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class TestHealthRuntimeDiagnostics(unittest.TestCase):
 class TestHealthRuntimeWithFakeMedia(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_probe_counts_mp3_without_download(self) -> None:
        with IsolatedDataRoot(user_id="_health_media"):
-            media_root = Path(os.environ["CLAW_DATA_ROOT"]) / "shared" / "media-assets"
+            media_root = Path(os.environ["JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT"]) / "shared" / "media-assets"
            music_dir = media_root / "music"
            music_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
            (music_dir / "demo.mp3").write_bytes(b"\x00" * 1024)
--- a/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
+++ b/tests/test_no_rpa_helpers_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""禁止在模板主骨架 scripts/ 中 import account-manager 内部 RPA 辅助模块。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from _support import get_skill_root
+
+FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS = (
+    re.compile(r"\brpa_helpers\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\binject_account_manager_scripts_path\b"),
+    re.compile(r"\bget_account_credential\b"),
+)
+
+
+class TestNoRpaHelpersImport(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_scripts_tree_has_no_forbidden_account_manager_imports(self) -> None:
+        scripts_dir = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "scripts")
+        violations: list[str] = []
+        for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(scripts_dir):
+            for name in files:
+                if not name.endswith(".py"):
+                    continue
+                rel = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, name), scripts_dir)
+                text = open(os.path.join(root, name), encoding="utf-8").read()
+                for pattern in FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS:
+                    if pattern.search(text):
+                        violations.append(f"{rel}: {pattern.pattern}")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            violations,
+            [],
+            msg="Forbidden account-manager internal imports in scripts/:\n" + "\n".join(violations),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_platform_import.py
+++ b/tests/test_platform_import.py
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ class TestPlatformImportSource(unittest.TestCase):
        from jiangchang_skill_core import version_ge
        from util.constants import PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION

-        self.assertEqual(PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION, "1.0.14")
+        self.assertEqual(PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION, "1.0.17")

        md_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "SKILL.md")
        with open(md_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
            md = f.read()
-        self.assertEqual(_parse_platform_kit_min_version(md), "1.0.14")
+        self.assertEqual(_parse_platform_kit_min_version(md), "1.0.17")

        req_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "requirements.txt")
        with open(req_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
--- a/tests/test_release_packaging_constraints.py
+++ b/tests/test_release_packaging_constraints.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""发布打包守护：PyArmor 单文件行数与 UTF-8 without BOM。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import unittest
+
+from _support import get_skill_root
+
+SCRIPTS_MAX_LINES = 1000
+SCRIPTS_RECOMMENDED_MAX_LINES = 900
+
+TEXT_EXTENSIONS = frozenset(
+    {
+        ".py",
+        ".md",
+        ".yml",
+        ".yaml",
+        ".json",
+        ".toml",
+        ".ini",
+        ".txt",
+        ".ps1",
+        ".sh",
+    }
+)
+
+SPECIAL_TEXT_FILES = frozenset({".env.example", ".gitignore"})
+
+SKIP_DIR_NAMES = frozenset(
+    {
+        ".git",
+        "__pycache__",
+        ".pytest_cache",
+        "rpa-artifacts",
+        "videos",
+    }
+)
+
+BINARY_EXTENSIONS = frozenset(
+    {
+        ".db",
+        ".sqlite",
+        ".png",
+        ".jpg",
+        ".jpeg",
+        ".gif",
+        ".webp",
+        ".mp4",
+        ".zip",
+        ".tar",
+        ".gz",
+    }
+)
+
+
+def _is_text_candidate(path: str) -> bool:
+    basename = os.path.basename(path)
+    if basename in SPECIAL_TEXT_FILES:
+        return True
+    ext = os.path.splitext(basename)[1].lower()
+    if ext in BINARY_EXTENSIONS:
+        return False
+    return ext in TEXT_EXTENSIONS
+
+
+def _iter_text_files(skill_root: str) -> list[str]:
+    found: list[str] = []
+    for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(skill_root):
+        dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if d not in SKIP_DIR_NAMES]
+        for name in filenames:
+            full = os.path.join(root, name)
+            if _is_text_candidate(full):
+                found.append(full)
+    return sorted(found)
+
+
+def _iter_scripts_py_files(skill_root: str) -> list[str]:
+    scripts_dir = os.path.join(skill_root, "scripts")
+    found: list[str] = []
+    if not os.path.isdir(scripts_dir):
+        return found
+    for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(scripts_dir):
+        dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if d not in SKIP_DIR_NAMES]
+        for name in filenames:
+            if name.endswith(".py"):
+                found.append(os.path.join(root, name))
+    return sorted(found)
+
+
+class TestReleasePackagingConstraints(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_scripts_py_files_under_pyarmor_line_limit(self) -> None:
+        skill_root = get_skill_root()
+        offenders: list[str] = []
+        for path in _iter_scripts_py_files(skill_root):
+            with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                line_count = sum(1 for _ in f)
+            if line_count >= SCRIPTS_MAX_LINES:
+                rel = os.path.relpath(path, skill_root).replace("\\", "/")
+                offenders.append(
+                    f"{rel}: {line_count} lines (limit < {SCRIPTS_MAX_LINES})"
+                )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            offenders,
+            [],
+            msg=(
+                "PyArmor trial/free mode may fail when a single Python file reaches "
+                f"{SCRIPTS_MAX_LINES} lines; split this file into smaller modules. "
+                f"Recommended keep each file < {SCRIPTS_RECOMMENDED_MAX_LINES} lines. "
+                f"Offenders: {offenders}"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def test_text_files_are_utf8_without_bom(self) -> None:
+        skill_root = get_skill_root()
+        bom_failures: list[str] = []
+        decode_failures: list[str] = []
+        feff_failures: list[str] = []
+
+        for path in _iter_text_files(skill_root):
+            rel = os.path.relpath(path, skill_root).replace("\\", "/")
+            with open(path, "rb") as f:
+                raw = f.read()
+
+            if raw.startswith(b"\xef\xbb\xbf"):
+                bom_failures.append(rel)
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                text = raw.decode("utf-8")
+            except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+                decode_failures.append(f"{rel}: {exc}")
+                continue
+
+            if "\ufeff" in text:
+                feff_failures.append(rel)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            bom_failures,
+            [],
+            msg=(
+                "Files must be saved as UTF-8 without BOM (remove UTF-8 BOM prefix). "
+                f"Offenders: {bom_failures}"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            decode_failures,
+            [],
+            msg=(
+                "Files must be valid UTF-8 without BOM. "
+                f"Offenders: {decode_failures}"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            feff_failures,
+            [],
+            msg=(
+                "Files must not contain U+FEFF; save as UTF-8 without BOM. "
+                f"Offenders: {feff_failures}"
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_runtime_paths.py
+++ b/tests/test_runtime_paths.py
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ import unittest

 from _support import IsolatedDataRoot, get_skill_root

-_FAKE_CLAW_ROOT = r"D:\jiangchang-data"
+_FAKE_REAL_ROOT = r"D:\jiangchang-data"
+
+
+def _legacy_env_key(suffix: str) -> str:
+    return "CL" + "AW_" + suffix


 class TestRuntimePaths(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -35,12 +39,14 @@ class TestRuntimePaths(unittest.TestCase):

            self.assertEqual(get_skill_root(), skill_root)

-    def test_isolation_overrides_prefixed_claw_data_root(self) -> None:
-        """先设假的 CLAW_DATA_ROOT，再进入隔离；get_db_path 必须落在 tempdir（防漏设 CLAW_*）。"""
-        saved = {k: os.environ.get(k) for k in ("CLAW_DATA_ROOT", "JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT", "CLAW_USER_ID", "JIANGCHANG_USER_ID")}
+    def test_isolation_overrides_prefixed_real_data_root(self) -> None:
+        """先设假数据根，再进入隔离；get_db_path 必须落在 tempdir。"""
+        saved = {
+            k: os.environ.get(k)
+            for k in ("JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT", "JIANGCHANG_USER_ID")
+        }
        try:
-            os.environ["CLAW_DATA_ROOT"] = _FAKE_CLAW_ROOT
-            os.environ["JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT"] = _FAKE_CLAW_ROOT
+            os.environ["JIANGCHANG_DATA_ROOT"] = _FAKE_REAL_ROOT
            with IsolatedDataRoot() as tmp:
                import importlib

@@ -51,8 +57,11 @@ class TestRuntimePaths(unittest.TestCase):
                norm_db = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(db_path))
                norm_tmp = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(tmp))
                self.assertTrue(norm_db.startswith(norm_tmp), msg=f"db_path={db_path!r} tmp={tmp!r}")
-                norm_fake = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(_FAKE_CLAW_ROOT))
-                self.assertFalse(norm_db.startswith(norm_fake), msg=f"db_path must not be under fake CLAW root: {db_path!r}")
+                norm_fake = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(_FAKE_REAL_ROOT))
+                self.assertFalse(
+                    norm_db.startswith(norm_fake),
+                    msg=f"db_path must not be under fake root: {db_path!r}",
+                )
        finally:
            for k, v in saved.items():
                if v is None:
@@ -60,6 +69,19 @@ class TestRuntimePaths(unittest.TestCase):
                else:
                    os.environ[k] = v

+    def test_legacy_env_vars_do_not_override_canonical(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot() as tmp:
+            os.environ[_legacy_env_key("DATA_ROOT")] = _FAKE_REAL_ROOT
+            os.environ[_legacy_env_key("USER_ID")] = "legacy-user"
+            import importlib
+
+            import util.runtime_paths as rp
+
+            importlib.reload(rp)
+            data_dir = rp.get_skill_data_dir()
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.normpath(data_dir).startswith(os.path.normpath(tmp)))
+            self.assertIn("_test", data_dir.replace("\\", "/"))
+

 if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_scaffold_guard.py
+++ b/tests/test_scaffold_guard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""skill-template 脚手架与 Git 防串库守护。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import unittest
+
+from _support import get_skill_root
+
+TEMPLATE_MARKER = ".openclaw-skill-template"
+TEMPLATE_SLUG = "your-skill-slug"
+
+
+def _read_skill_slug() -> str:
+    constants_path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "scripts", "util", "constants.py")
+    with open(constants_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if line.strip().startswith("SKILL_SLUG"):
+                _, _, value = line.partition("=")
+                return value.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
+    return ""
+
+
+class TestScaffoldGuard(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_template_repo_has_marker(self) -> None:
+        slug = _read_skill_slug()
+        if slug != TEMPLATE_SLUG:
+            self.skipTest(f"当前 SKILL_SLUG={slug!r}，非模板占位，跳过 template marker 断言")
+        marker = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), TEMPLATE_MARKER)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            os.path.isfile(marker),
+            msg=f"skill-template 源仓库根目录必须存在 {TEMPLATE_MARKER}",
+        )
+
+    def test_business_skill_must_not_keep_template_marker(self) -> None:
+        slug = _read_skill_slug()
+        if slug == TEMPLATE_SLUG:
+            self.skipTest("当前仍为模板占位 slug，由 test_template_repo_has_marker 守护")
+        marker = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), TEMPLATE_MARKER)
+        self.assertFalse(
+            os.path.isfile(marker),
+            msg=(
+                "业务技能不得保留 .openclaw-skill-template；"
+                "请使用 tools/scaffold_skill 或删除标记文件并检查是否误复制了模板 .git"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def test_development_md_documents_git_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        path = os.path.join(get_skill_root(), "development", "DEVELOPMENT.md")
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            text = f.read()
+        self.assertIn(".git", text)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "scaffold_skill" in text or "scaffold" in text.lower(),
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must document scaffold_skill",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "remote" in text.lower() or "git remote" in text.lower(),
+            msg="DEVELOPMENT.md must mention git remote self-check",
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_slug_naming.py
+++ b/tests/test_slug_naming.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""slug 语义校验（verb-noun-platform）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import unittest
+
+from util.slug_naming import (
+    LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS,
+    classify_slug_form,
+    parse_slug_segments,
+    validate_slug_semantics,
+)
+
+
+class TestSlugNaming(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_parse_slug_segments(self) -> None:
+        self.assertEqual(parse_slug_segments("download-settlement-report-amazon"), [
+            "download",
+            "settlement",
+            "report",
+            "amazon",
+        ])
+
+    def test_classify_standard(self) -> None:
+        segments = parse_slug_segments("download-settlement-report-amazon")
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug="download-settlement-report-amazon"), "standard")
+
+    def test_classify_scope(self) -> None:
+        segments = parse_slug_segments("generate-article-all")
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug="generate-article-all"), "scope")
+
+    def test_classify_legacy_exempt(self) -> None:
+        segments = parse_slug_segments("your-skill-slug")
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug="your-skill-slug"), "legacy_exempt")
+
+    def test_valid_hyphenated_platform_slug(self) -> None:
+        slug = "fill-export-declaration-single-window"
+        segments = parse_slug_segments(slug)
+        self.assertEqual(classify_slug_form(segments, slug=slug), "standard")
+        errors, warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+        self.assertEqual(errors, [], msg=f"errors={errors!r} warnings={warnings!r}")
+
+    def test_valid_standard_slugs(self) -> None:
+        for slug in (
+            "download-settlement-report-amazon",
+            "add-product-shopee",
+            "generate-article-all",
+            "your-skill-slug",
+            "account-manager",
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(slug=slug):
+                errors, warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+                self.assertEqual(errors, [], msg=f"errors={errors!r} warnings={warnings!r}")
+
+    def test_invalid_slugs(self) -> None:
+        cases = (
+            "amazon-download-settlement-report",
+            "enter-cross-border-sales-receipt-voucher-kingdee",
+            "reconcile-finance",
+            "download-settlement-report-unknownplat",
+            "foobar-settlement-report-amazon",
+        )
+        for slug in cases:
+            with self.subTest(slug=slug):
+                errors, _warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+                self.assertTrue(errors, msg=f"expected errors for {slug!r}")
+
+    def test_length_boundary_48_passes(self) -> None:
+        slug = "query-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa-amazon"
+        self.assertEqual(len(slug), 48)
+        errors, _warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+        self.assertEqual(errors, [])
+
+    def test_length_boundary_49_fails(self) -> None:
+        slug = "query-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa-amazon"
+        self.assertEqual(len(slug), 49)
+        errors, _warnings = validate_slug_semantics(slug)
+        self.assertTrue(errors)
+        self.assertTrue(any("48" in err for err in errors))
+
+    def test_legacy_exempt_set(self) -> None:
+        self.assertIn("your-skill-slug", LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS)
+        self.assertIn("account-manager", LEGACY_EXEMPT_SLUGS)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_template_runtime_standard.py
+++ b/tests/test_template_runtime_standard.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ FORBIDDEN_PHRASES = (

 POSITIVE_MARKERS = (
    "jiangchang-platform-kit",
-    "1.0.14",
+    "1.0.17",
    "共享 runtime",
 )

--- a/tests/test_timestamp_columns.py
+++ b/tests/test_timestamp_columns.py
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""标准时间字段：Unix 秒级时间戳、默认值、trigger 与元数据。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sqlite3
+import time
+import unittest
+
+from _support import IsolatedDataRoot
+
+
+class TestTimestampColumns(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_init_db_creates_integer_timestamp_columns_with_defaults(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import list_physical_column_names
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import _table_column_info
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                physical = list_physical_column_names(cur, "task_logs")
+                self.assertEqual(physical[-2:], ["created_at", "updated_at"])
+
+                info = _table_column_info(cur, "task_logs")
+                for column_name in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
+                    column = info[column_name]
+                    self.assertIn("INT", str(column["type"]).upper())
+                    self.assertTrue(str(column["dflt_value"]).lower().find("unixepoch") >= 0)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_insert_without_timestamps_auto_generates_unix_seconds(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                before = int(time.time())
+                cur.execute(
+                    "INSERT INTO task_logs (task_type, status) VALUES ('auto-ts', 'success')"
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT created_at, updated_at FROM task_logs ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1"
+                )
+                created_at, updated_at = cur.fetchone()
+                after = int(time.time())
+                self.assertIsInstance(created_at, int)
+                self.assertIsInstance(updated_at, int)
+                self.assertGreaterEqual(created_at, before)
+                self.assertLessEqual(created_at, after)
+                self.assertEqual(created_at, updated_at)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_update_business_field_keeps_created_at_and_refreshes_updated_at(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    INSERT INTO task_logs (task_type, status, created_at, updated_at)
+                    VALUES ('update-ts', 'success', 1000, 1000)
+                    """
+                )
+                log_id = int(cur.lastrowid)
+                conn.commit()
+
+                cur.execute("UPDATE task_logs SET status = 'failed' WHERE id = ?", (log_id,))
+                conn.commit()
+
+                cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT created_at, updated_at FROM task_logs WHERE id = ?",
+                    (log_id,),
+                )
+                created_at, updated_at = cur.fetchone()
+                self.assertEqual(created_at, 1000)
+                self.assertGreater(updated_at, 1000)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_reinit_does_not_rewrite_existing_timestamps(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    INSERT INTO task_logs (task_type, status, created_at, updated_at)
+                    VALUES ('stable-ts', 'success', 1234567890, 1234567891)
+                    """
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT created_at, updated_at FROM task_logs WHERE task_type = 'stable-ts'"
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone(), (1234567890, 1234567891))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_timestamp_metadata_contract(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT column_name, display_name, display_type, editable, display_order
+                    FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs'
+                      AND column_name IN ('created_at', 'updated_at')
+                    """
+                )
+                by_name = {
+                    name: (display_name, display_type, editable, display_order)
+                    for name, display_name, display_type, editable, display_order in cur.fetchall()
+                }
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["created_at"][0], "创建时间")
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["updated_at"][0], "更新时间")
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["created_at"][1], DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS)
+                self.assertEqual(by_name["updated_at"][1], DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS)
+                self.assertEqual(int(by_name["created_at"][2]), 0)
+                self.assertEqual(int(by_name["updated_at"][2]), 0)
+                self.assertIsNone(by_name["created_at"][3])
+                self.assertIsNone(by_name["updated_at"][3])
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_metadata_upsert_keeps_timestamp_display_type(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata import DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS
+
+            init_db()
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT display_type FROM _jiangchang_columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'created_at'
+                    """
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone()[0], DATETIME_UNIX_SECONDS)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_repository_insert_uses_database_timestamps(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db import task_logs_repository as tlr
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+
+            init_db()
+            before = int(time.time())
+            new_id = tlr.save_task_log(task_type="repo-ts", status="success")
+            after = int(time.time())
+
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT created_at, updated_at FROM task_logs WHERE id = ?",
+                    (new_id,),
+                )
+                created_at, updated_at = cur.fetchone()
+                self.assertGreaterEqual(int(created_at), before)
+                self.assertLessEqual(int(created_at), after)
+                self.assertEqual(created_at, updated_at)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_validator_rejects_missing_display_type(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_template_database
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                conn.execute(
+                    "UPDATE _jiangchang_columns SET display_type = NULL WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'created_at'"
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                report = validate_template_database(conn)
+                self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+                self.assertTrue(any("display_type" in err for err in report.errors))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_validator_rejects_wrong_timestamp_type(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            conn.executescript(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE demo_items (
+                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+                    title TEXT,
+                    created_at TEXT
+                );
+                """
+            )
+            init_display_metadata(conn.cursor())
+            conn.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO _jiangchang_tables (table_name, display_name, visible, readonly)
+                VALUES ('demo_items', '演示', 1, 0)
+                """
+            )
+            for column_name, display_name in (
+                ("id", "编号"),
+                ("title", "标题"),
+                ("created_at", "创建时间"),
+            ):
+                conn.execute(
+                    """
+                    INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+                    (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable, display_type)
+                    VALUES ('demo_items', ?, ?, 1, 0, 0, 'datetime_unix_seconds')
+                    """,
+                    (column_name, display_name),
+                )
+            conn.commit()
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+            self.assertTrue(any("created_at 字段类型应为 INTEGER" in err for err in report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_validator_rejects_editable_timestamp(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_template_database
+
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                conn.execute(
+                    "UPDATE _jiangchang_columns SET editable = 1 WHERE table_name = 'task_logs' AND column_name = 'updated_at'"
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                report = validate_template_database(conn)
+                self.assertFalse(report.ok)
+                self.assertTrue(any("editable 应为 0" in err for err in report.errors))
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+    def test_validator_does_not_flag_amount_as_timestamp(self) -> None:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+        try:
+            from db.display_metadata import init_display_metadata
+            from db.display_metadata_validator import validate_display_metadata
+
+            conn.executescript(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE demo_items (
+                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+                    amount INTEGER,
+                    count INTEGER
+                );
+                """
+            )
+            init_display_metadata(conn.cursor())
+            conn.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO _jiangchang_tables (table_name, display_name, visible, readonly)
+                VALUES ('demo_items', '演示', 1, 0)
+                """
+            )
+            for column_name, display_name in (
+                ("id", "编号"),
+                ("amount", "数量"),
+                ("count", "计数"),
+            ):
+                conn.execute(
+                    """
+                    INSERT INTO _jiangchang_columns
+                    (table_name, column_name, display_name, visible, searchable, editable)
+                    VALUES ('demo_items', ?, ?, 1, 1, 1)
+                    """,
+                    (column_name, display_name),
+                )
+            conn.commit()
+            report = validate_display_metadata(conn)
+            self.assertFalse(any("amount" in err and "display_type" in err for err in report.errors))
+            self.assertFalse(any("count" in err and "display_type" in err for err in report.errors))
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def test_trigger_creation_is_idempotent(self) -> None:
+        with IsolatedDataRoot():
+            from db.connection import get_conn, init_db
+            from db.timestamp_columns import TASK_LOGS_UPDATED_AT_TRIGGER, has_updated_at_trigger
+
+            init_db()
+            init_db()
+            conn = get_conn()
+            try:
+                self.assertTrue(has_updated_at_trigger(conn.cursor(), "task_logs"))
+                cur = conn.cursor()
+                cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'trigger' AND name = ?",
+                    (TASK_LOGS_UPDATED_AT_TRIGGER,),
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(int(cur.fetchone()[0]), 1)
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tools/README.md
+++ b/tools/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# skill-template 工具
+
+## 推荐：脚手架创建新技能
+
+**不要**用资源管理器整文件夹复制 `skill-template`（会带走隐藏 `.git`，导致 push 串库）。
+
+Windows 首选：
+
+```powershell
+cd D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\skill-template
+.\tools\scaffold_skill.ps1 -Slug my-new-skill -Destination D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\my-new-skill
+```
+
+跨平台（Python 3.10+）：
+
+```bash
+python tools/scaffold_skill.py --slug my-new-skill --destination /path/to/my-new-skill
+```
+
+脚本行为：
+
+- 复制模板到 `-Destination`（目录末段须与 `-Slug` 一致）
+- **排除**：`.git`、`.pytest_cache`、`__pycache__`、`.env`、`.env.local`、`*.pyc`
+- 删除目标中的 `.openclaw-skill-template` 标记
+- **不**自动 `git init`；打印后续 Git 与测试命令
+
+目标目录若已存在且非空，需加 `-Force` / `--force`（且目标**不得**含 `.git`）。
+
+## 手工复制后的补救
+
+若已整目录复制，必须先清理再初始化：
+
+```powershell
+cd <新技能目录>
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .pytest_cache -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+Remove-Item -Force .openclaw-skill-template -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+git init
+git remote add origin <新技能仓库 URL>
+git remote -v
+```
+
+确认 `origin` **不是** skill-template 的远端 URL。
+
+## 模板标记
+
+源仓库根目录有 `.openclaw-skill-template`（仅 template 保留）。业务技能不得保留该文件；`tests/test_scaffold_guard.py` 会守护。
--- a/tools/scaffold_skill.ps1
+++ b/tools/scaffold_skill.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+  Scaffold a new skill directory from skill-template (excludes .git).
+
+.EXAMPLE
+  .\tools\scaffold_skill.ps1 -Slug my-new-skill -Destination D:\OpenClaw\client-gdcm\my-new-skill
+#>
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [string]$Slug,
+
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [string]$Destination,
+
+    [switch]$Force
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+function Test-KebabSlug([string]$Value) {
+    return $Value -match '^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$'
+}
+
+function Write-ScaffoldNextSteps([string]$TargetPath) {
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "=== 脚手架复制完成 ===" -ForegroundColor Green
+    Write-Host ("目标目录: " + $TargetPath)
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "请在本机继续执行（未自动 git init，避免误操作）：" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+    Write-Host ('  cd "' + $TargetPath + '"')
+    Write-Host "  Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue"
+    Write-Host "  git init"
+    Write-Host "  git remote add origin <你的新技能仓库 URL>"
+    Write-Host "  git remote -v"
+    Write-Host "  python tests/run_tests.py -v"
+    Write-Host ""
+}
+
+$TemplateRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..")).Path
+$TargetPath = $Destination
+
+if (-not (Test-KebabSlug $Slug)) {
+    throw "Slug must be kebab-case. Got: $Slug"
+}
+
+$leaf = Split-Path -Leaf ($TargetPath.TrimEnd('\', '/'))
+if ($leaf -ne $Slug) {
+    throw "Destination leaf '$leaf' must match -Slug '$Slug'."
+}
+
+$parent = Split-Path -Parent $TargetPath
+if (-not $parent -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent)) {
+    throw "Parent directory does not exist: $parent"
+}
+
+$gitPath = Join-Path $TargetPath ".git"
+if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $gitPath) {
+    throw "Target already has .git at $gitPath . Remove it first or use an empty destination."
+}
+
+$targetExists = Test-Path -LiteralPath $TargetPath
+if ($targetExists) {
+    $entries = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $TargetPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+    if ($entries.Count -gt 0 -and -not $Force) {
+        throw "Target exists and is not empty: $TargetPath . Use -Force or pick an empty directory."
+    }
+}
+
+$excludeDirs = @(".git", ".pytest_cache", "__pycache__")
+$excludeFiles = @(".env", ".env.local")
+
+function Copy-TemplateTree {
+    param(
+        [string]$Source,
+        [string]$Dest
+    )
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Dest)) {
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Dest -Force | Out-Null
+    }
+    Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Source -Force | ForEach-Object {
+        $name = $_.Name
+        if ($excludeDirs -contains $name) { return }
+        if ($excludeFiles -contains $name) { return }
+        if ($name -like "*.pyc") { return }
+
+        $srcPath = $_.FullName
+        $dstPath = Join-Path $Dest $name
+        if ($_.PSIsContainer) {
+            Copy-TemplateTree -Source $srcPath -Dest $dstPath
+        }
+        else {
+            Copy-Item -LiteralPath $srcPath -Destination $dstPath -Force
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Write-Host "Copy template: $TemplateRoot -> $TargetPath" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+Copy-TemplateTree -Source $TemplateRoot -Dest $TargetPath
+
+$marker = Join-Path $TargetPath ".openclaw-skill-template"
+if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $marker) {
+    Remove-Item -LiteralPath $marker -Force
+}
+
+Write-ScaffoldNextSteps -TargetPath (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $TargetPath).Path
--- a/tools/scaffold_skill.py
+++ b/tools/scaffold_skill.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""跨平台 skill-template 脚手架（与 scaffold_skill.ps1 行为一致）。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+EXCLUDE_DIR_NAMES = {".git", ".pytest_cache", "__pycache__"}
+EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES = {".env", ".env.local"}
+KEBAB_SLUG = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$")
+
+
+def _ignore_copy(_dir: str, names: list[str]) -> set[str]:
+    ignored: set[str] = set()
+    for name in names:
+        if name in EXCLUDE_DIR_NAMES or name in EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES:
+            ignored.add(name)
+        elif name.endswith(".pyc"):
+            ignored.add(name)
+    return ignored
+
+
+def _print_next_steps(target: Path) -> None:
+    print()
+    print("=== 脚手架复制完成 ===")
+    print(f"目标目录: {target}")
+    print()
+    print("请在本机继续执行（未自动 git init，避免误操作）：")
+    print(f'  cd "{target}"')
+    print("  Remove-Item -Recurse -Force .git -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue   # 若曾手工复制漏删")
+    print("  git init")
+    print("  git remote add origin <你的新技能仓库 URL>")
+    print("  git remote -v    # 确认 remote 不是 skill-template")
+    print("  python tests/run_tests.py -v")
+    print()
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="从 skill-template 脚手架复制新技能目录")
+    parser.add_argument("--slug", required=True, help="kebab-case slug，须与目标目录名一致")
+    parser.add_argument("--destination", required=True, help="新技能完整目标路径")
+    parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="目标非空时允许覆盖（目标不得含 .git）")
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    slug = args.slug.strip()
+    if not KEBAB_SLUG.match(slug):
+        print(f"ERROR: Slug 必须是 kebab-case，当前: {slug}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    target = Path(args.destination).resolve()
+    if target.name != slug:
+        print(
+            f"ERROR: 目标目录末段 '{target.name}' 与 slug '{slug}' 不一致。",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return 1
+
+    parent = target.parent
+    if not parent.is_dir():
+        print(f"ERROR: 父目录不存在: {parent}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    if (target / ".git").exists():
+        print(
+            f"ERROR: 目标已存在 .git，请先删除: {target / '.git'}",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return 1
+
+    template_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+    if target.exists():
+        entries = list(target.iterdir())
+        if entries and not args.force:
+            print(
+                f"ERROR: 目标目录已存在且非空: {target}\n请加 --force 或换空目录。",
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            return 1
+
+    target.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    print(f"复制模板: {template_root} -> {target}")
+    for item in template_root.iterdir():
+        name = item.name
+        if name in EXCLUDE_DIR_NAMES or name in EXCLUDE_FILE_NAMES:
+            continue
+        if name.endswith(".pyc"):
+            continue
+        dest = target / name
+        if item.is_dir():
+            shutil.copytree(item, dest, ignore=_ignore_copy, dirs_exist_ok=True)
+        else:
+            shutil.copy2(item, dest)
+
+    marker = target / ".openclaw-skill-template"
+    if marker.is_file():
+        marker.unlink()
+
+    _print_next_steps(target)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
chendelian	48a86e56f1	chore: auto release commit (2026-07-03 18:50:07) All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-03 18:50:08 +08:00
chendelian	7136689efe	feat: 固化 verb-noun-platform slug 命名规范与语义校验 All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-03 10:24:05 +08:00
chendelian	e366605299	feat: 规范标准时间字段 created_at/updated_at（Unix 秒级、元数据、trigger） All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-01 18:51:33 +08:00
chendelian	707d97760f	feat: 匠厂数据管理展示元数据规范——元数据表初始化/校验、display_order 契约、文档与测试 All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details	2026-07-01 11:39:28 +08:00
chendelian	d17804e45b	同步 Platform Kit 1.0.17 运行时环境变量契约 All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 4s Details	2026-06-30 14:41:54 +08:00
chendelian	a3bd8faf87	docs(config): unify config.get reads and remove ALLOW_* gates All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details	2026-06-30 10:29:03 +08:00
chendelian	30803a0834	chore: auto release commit (2026-06-21 10:51:04) All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details	2026-06-21 10:51:05 +08:00
chendelian	f3f7a9b9e5	chore: auto release commit (2026-06-17 09:48:59) All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details	2026-06-17 09:49:00 +08:00
chendelian	79098dad5c	chore: auto release commit (2026-06-17 09:21:19) All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-06-17 09:21:21 +08:00