Release v1.0.66: table default_sort_json for data management

docs: columnMapping for replaces create/update lookup reuse
feat: document optional replaces for CRUD mutation binding
2026-08-02 12:17:55 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 15:14:44 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 14:43:15 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 13:37:51 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 11:15:51 +08:00 · 2026-07-25 17:02:07 +08:00
32 changed files with 4179 additions and 86 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,6 +9,37 @@
 - 小节正文写用户能看懂的变化（新能力、修复、注意事项），避免堆砌内部实现细节
 - 打 tag 前**必须**为即将发布的版本新增一节；找不到匹配小节时，本次发布不会更新 changelog 字段

+## 1.0.66
+
+- 数据管理支持表级默认排序：`_jiangchang_tables.default_sort_json`（多字段 JSON）；宿主优先采用，未配置则仍按 updated_at → created_at → 主键
+- 更新 SCHEMA.md 与 `upsert_table_metadata`；旧库幂等补列
+
+## 1.0.65
+
+- `replaces` create/update 可复用表列 lookup：字段名对齐列名，或使用 `bind.columnMapping` / 字段 `column`
+- 更新 ACTIONS.md 与 skill-actions.schema.json
+
+## 1.0.64
+
+- Skill Action 新增可选 `replaces: create|update|delete`：接管数据管理默认新增/编辑/删除，无配置时宿主仍直写 SQLite
+- 更新 ACTIONS.md 与 skill-actions.schema.json；`replaces` 须配合 `bind.tables`，可与空 `placements` 并用
+
+## 1.0.63
+
+- 数据管理支持字段级 lookup：`options_json` 可声明同库关联表（`ref_table` / `value_column` / `label_column`），宿主新建/编辑时渲染下拉
+- 更新 SCHEMA.md 与元数据校验，兼容静态枚举数组与 lookup 对象两种形态
+
+## 1.0.62
+
+- Skill Action 新增 `interaction` / `interactionByPlacement`：声明数据管理点击是直通、轻确认还是参数表单（与 `executionProfile` 正交）
+- 明确 `confirmation` 只负责风险文案；cron 触发与 agent 忽略 `interaction`
+- 补充 ACTIONS.md 示例（打开文件位置 = direct，打开浏览器 = confirm）
+
+## 1.0.61
+
+- 桌面 RPA 标准反哺：明确 Name≠Value、主窗最大化与禁止误 `SW_RESTORE`、同名叶子须绑父容器
+- 更新 `real_desktop_rpa` example：activate/Value 定位、element-map 补全「新的客户/添加」、README 与契约测试
+
 ## 1.0.60

 - 强化日志规范：验收铁律、固定事件词表、失败须先写文件日志再 print
--- a/SKILL.md
+++ b/SKILL.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: 技能开发模板（通用业务版）
 description: "OpenClaw 通用业务技能开发模板，供复制后定制新业务 skill。定制步骤见 development/DEVELOPMENT.md。"
-version: 1.0.60
+version: 1.0.66
 author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
 metadata:
  openclaw:
--- a/assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json
+++ b/assets/schemas/skill-actions.schema.json
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
      "enum": ["toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail"],
      "description": "稳定支持 toolbar/row/batch/cron/agent/skill-detail（对齐匠厂宿主）。placements 与 executionProfile 正交，不做条件限制。"
    },
+    "mutationKind": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "enum": ["create", "update", "delete"],
+      "description": "可选。接管数据管理默认按钮：create=新增、update=编辑、delete=删除。须配合非空 bind.tables；无配置时宿主仍直写 SQLite。"
+    },
    "scalarArg": {
      "type": ["string", "number", "boolean"]
    },
@@ -52,6 +57,12 @@
        "readOnly": {
          "type": "boolean",
          "description": "宿主数据管理表单只读展示该字段（仍会随提交传入 entrypoint）；用于行内/勾选预填的主键等"
+        },
+        "column": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "minLength": 1,
+          "pattern": "^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$",
+          "description": "可选。绑定业务表物理列名；replaces create/update 时宿主可复用该列的中文名与 lookup 下拉"
        }
      }
    },
@@ -120,9 +131,18 @@
          "type": "object",
          "additionalProperties": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 },
          "description": "可选。将 $row.$pk / $row.col / $selection.ids 等映射到 inputSchema 字段名，供 row/batch 预填。"
+        },
+        "columnMapping": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "additionalProperties": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "pattern": "^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$"
+          },
+          "description": "可选。将 inputSchema 属性名映射到业务表物理列名，供 replaces create/update 抽屉复用列 displayName / lookup options。"
        }
      },
-      "description": "表级绑定；toolbar 必填。可选 inputMapping 供行内/批量预填。concurrency/locks 勿写入。"
+      "description": "表级绑定；toolbar 必填。可选 inputMapping / columnMapping。concurrency/locks 勿写入。"
    },
    "action": {
      "type": "object",
@@ -144,10 +164,11 @@
        },
        "placements": {
          "type": "array",
-          "minItems": 1,
+          "minItems": 0,
          "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/placement" },
-          "description": "决定 Action 出现在哪里；与 executionProfile 正交"
+          "description": "决定 Action 出现在哪里；与 executionProfile 正交。仅 replaces 接管默认 CRUD 时可为空数组。"
        },
+        "replaces": { "$ref": "#/$defs/mutationKind" },
        "entrypoint": { "$ref": "#/$defs/entrypoint" },
        "inputSchema": { "$ref": "#/$defs/inputSchema" },
        "confirmation": { "$ref": "#/$defs/confirmation" },
@@ -156,6 +177,27 @@
          "enum": ["sync", "async"],
          "description": "sync=调用方等待结构化结果（不建 Job）；async=宿主建后台 Job 并进任务中心。必须显式写出；长耗时建议 async，但不限制 placements。"
        },
+        "interaction": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "enum": ["auto", "direct", "confirm", "form"],
+          "description": "数据管理等可点击入口的交互方式（与 executionProfile 正交）。direct=一点即跑；confirm=轻量确认（文案用 confirmation.message）；form=参数表单；auto/省略=宿主按 inputSchema+confirmation 推断。cron 触发与 agent 忽略本字段。"
+        },
+        "interactionByPlacement": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "additionalProperties": false,
+          "properties": {
+            "toolbar": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "row": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "batch": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "cron": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "agent": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "skill-detail": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "create": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "update": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
+            "delete": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] }
+          },
+          "description": "按 placement / replaces 覆盖 interaction（只能写 concrete 模式，不能写 auto）。"
+        },
        "bind": { "$ref": "#/$defs/bind" }
      },
      "if": {
@@ -169,7 +211,17 @@
      "then": {
        "required": ["bind"]
      },
-      "description": "concurrency/locks 为未稳定预留字段，勿写入新技能 manifest。placements 含 toolbar 时必须声明 bind.tables。"
+      "allOf": [
+        {
+          "if": {
+            "required": ["replaces"]
+          },
+          "then": {
+            "required": ["bind"]
+          }
+        }
+      ],
+      "description": "concurrency/locks 为未稳定预留字段，勿写入新技能 manifest。placements 含 toolbar 或声明 replaces 时必须声明 bind.tables。无 replaces 时 placements 建议非空（模板测试强制）。"
    }
  }
 }
--- a/development/DEVELOPMENT.md
+++ b/development/DEVELOPMENT.md
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ scripts/
   ```
   上述 import 来自宿主共享 runtime 安装的 `jiangchang-platform-kit`，不是技能目录副本。
 4. **单测/CI 须 mock 离线可过**；业务 `.env` 默认 `real_rpa`，须真实跑通。**不得只 mock 通就交活**；须 release 到匠厂宿主验收（见 §15，含用户体验）。多账号或矩阵能力还须按 `ACCOUNT_MANAGER.md` 覆盖至少两个账号、租约冲突、关闭重开保持登录和异常释放，不能以单账号一两次成功代替规模验证。
-5. **Windows 桌面**：技术路线已由 `add-friend-wecom` 验证。先读 `examples/real_desktop_rpa/README.md`，复用窗口唯一性、UIA作用域、probe、dry-run/assisted 和失败留证范式；目标软件 selector 必须重新拾取，禁止照抄企业微信控件名。
+5. **Windows 桌面**：技术路线已由 `add-friend-wecom` 全链路验证。先读 `examples/real_desktop_rpa/README.md` 与 `development/RPA_DESKTOP.md`（含 Name/Value、最大化激活、同名叶子父容器），复用窗口唯一性、UIA 作用域、probe、dry-run/assisted 和失败留证范式；目标软件 selector 必须重新拾取，禁止照抄企业微信控件名。
 6. **手机**：先按 `RPA_MOBILE.md` 完成设备、context、element map 和验收设计。当前 `examples/mobile_rpa/` 只是完成规格，尚无真实成功案例；不得把骨架宣传为已跑通实现。

 **技术路线红线：**正常界面或获得授权的官方 API 无法完成闭环时，停止并向负责人说明；禁止 AI 或开发者擅自改用破解、反编译、逆向、私有协议、Hook / 注入、验证码破解、设备指纹伪造、自动换号或无限重试。
--- a/development/RPA_DESKTOP.md
+++ b/development/RPA_DESKTOP.md
@@ -15,14 +15,16 @@

 ## 1. 已验证基线

-真实成功来源：`D:\OpenClaw\client-marketing\add-friend-wecom`。
+真实成功来源：`D:\OpenClaw\client-marketing\add-friend-wecom`（含通讯录 → 新的客户 → 添加 → 搜索 → 发送全链路）。

 该案例验证了：

 - 通过进程/窗口类名/标题找到企业微信顶层窗口。
- 从 HWND 获取 UIA 根控件。
- 在父窗口和弹窗范围内按 UIA 属性定位。
- 真实激活窗口、点击、逐字输入和轮询状态。
+- 主窗激活后**最大化**，避免侧栏折叠导致控件不可见或坐标漂移。
+- 从 HWND 获取 UIA 根控件；在**子业务 pane**（如「企业微信-通讯录」）内缩小作用域。
+- 区分 UIA `Name` 与 `Value`：可见中文常在 Value / 子 Label，不在 Name。
+- 通用叶子名（`item` / `status_layout` / `wbtn_container`）必须绑业务父容器，并用文案校验。
+- 真实点击后校验后置状态（标题、专用容器、子窗口）。
 - 处理独立弹窗与嵌套弹窗。
 - 提供 `probe-ui` 诊断和 `dry-run / assisted / auto` 三档。

@@ -34,31 +36,37 @@ example 只提炼通用模式；企业微信名称、窗口类、控件名、列

 操作步骤：

-1. 启动目标软件，登录并手工进入准确页面。
+1. 启动目标软件，登录并手工进入准确页面；需要完整侧栏时先**最大化**。
 2. 记录目标进程名、PID、主窗口标题和 Window Class。
 3. 用检查器点选目标元素，记录：
   - AutomationId
-   - Name
-   - ControlType
-   - ClassName
-   - FrameworkId
-   - IsEnabled / IsOffscreen
-   - BoundingRectangle
-   - 父容器链
+   - **Name**（内部 id，可能是 `org_op_new` / `status_layout`）
+   - **Value**（可见中文文案常在这里，如「通讯录」「新的客户」）
+   - ControlType / ClassName / FrameworkId
+   - IsEnabled / IsOffscreen / BoundingRectangle
+   - 父容器链（含业务子窗/pane 标题）
 4. 保存截图和原始 UIA 树/拾取器导出文件。
 5. 从长路径中找出稳定窗口、业务父容器和叶子属性。
-6. 删除仅反映当前布局的深层 index；确需 index 时写明业务依据。
-7. 写入 element map。
-8. 运行 `probe-ui`，验证关键窗口和元素。
+6. 删除仅反映当前布局的深层 index；确需 index 时写明业务依据，且优先用文案定位。
+7. 写入 element map（Name 与 Value 分开登记）。
+8. 运行 `probe-ui`（建议先激活并最大化），验证关键窗口和元素。
 9. 关闭重开软件、切换一次页面后再次验证。

+### Name / Value（易错）
+
+- 影刀/检查器里的**选择器显示名**（如「新的客户」）≠ 控件 UIA `Name`。
+- 许多国产客户端：`Name` 是内部 id，**界面中文在 `Value` 或子控件 Value**。
+- 拾取时两者都记；定位时勿把业务中文当成 `Name=` 去搜。
+
 ### 从拾取结果提炼定位器

 影刀等工具可能导出很长的 UIA 路径。不要整条照抄：

 ```text
-原始：主窗口 → 多层布局 → 列表 → item[2] → status_layout
-提炼：进程/窗口 → 通讯录列表父容器 → 业务文案或稳定叶子属性
+原始：主窗口 → 通讯录 pane → wlist_view → item[2] → status_layout
+      → … → main_chattext（Value=新的客户）
+提炼：通讯录 pane → wlist_view → 行内 main_chattext.Value=新的客户 → 点击该行 status_layout
+禁止：全树第一个 Name=status_layout（常为「群聊」等其它行）
 ```

 长路径用于排障和理解结构；生产定位器使用最短、唯一、可解释的稳定组合。
@@ -67,25 +75,28 @@ example 只提炼通用模式；企业微信名称、窗口类、控件名、列

 从高到低：

-1. `Process/PID + WindowClass + WindowTitle`
+1. `Process/PID + WindowClass + WindowTitle`（及稳定业务子 pane）
 2. 目标窗口内 `AutomationId + ControlType`
-3. 稳定 `Name + ControlType`
+3. 稳定内部 `Name + ControlType`（如 `org_op_new`、`searchedit`）
 4. 业务父容器 + 稳定子元素属性
-5. 可见业务文案 + 相对关系
+5. **可见业务文案（优先读 Value / 子 Label）+ 相对关系**
 6. `ClassName/FrameworkId` 辅助组合
-7. 有业务依据的 index
+7. 有业务依据的 index（仅兜底；须写清父容器与序号含义，禁止「过滤后的列表 [2]」与「父节点 child index=2」混用）
 8. UIA 元素实时 BoundingRectangle 派生坐标
 9. 局部截图模板/OCR
 10. 写死绝对坐标：禁止作为生产方案

 顶层窗口或关键按钮出现多个候选时，返回 `ERROR:ELEMENT_AMBIGUOUS`，不得默认使用第一个。

+同名叶子（如多处 `wbtn_container`）必须限制在业务父容器内（如 `search_external`），并可用子文案（如 Value=`添加`）校验；禁止点搜索旁通用「+」。
+
 ## 4. 窗口与控件规则

 ### 窗口

 - 校验窗口属于预期进程和当前用户会话。
- 主窗口、搜索窗、确认窗分别建立作用域。
+- 主窗口、**应用内业务子 pane**、搜索窗、确认窗分别建立作用域。
+- 进入依赖完整侧栏/工具栏的页面时：**激活后最大化**；`activate` **禁止**对已最大化窗口无条件调用 `SW_RESTORE`（会还原成普通窗，导致折叠与坐标漂移）。仅最小化时才 Restore。
 - 应用可能重建窗口；页面切换后重新取 HWND 和 UIA root。
 - 自动化进程与目标进程权限级别必须兼容；不要为了绕过权限注入目标进程。
 - 多开场景必须由账号、PID或明确窗口信息选择，歧义时停止。
@@ -102,11 +113,13 @@ example 只提炼通用模式；企业微信名称、窗口类、控件名、列

 ### 点击

-1. 激活目标窗口。
+1. 激活目标窗口（主窗按需最大化；子对话框不要误 Maximize）。
 2. 重新定位元素。
 3. 检查边界矩形。
 4. 使用 UIA Click/Invoke 或正常鼠标点击。
-5. 等待后置窗口/控件/业务状态。
+5. 等待后置窗口/控件/业务状态（如标题文案、专用容器、子窗口 Class）。
+
+关键导航建议日志：`locate`（策略/文案）→ `click` → `verify`（后置）。这与 [`LOGGING.md`](LOGGING.md)「不必每个 Click 一行」不冲突：要求的是**关键跳转可观测**，不是像素级刷屏。

 UIA 点击失败时可以用该元素刚读取的 BoundingRectangle 中心点降级，但必须记录降级、确认窗口前台并验证后置状态；不得静默改点写死坐标。

@@ -133,10 +146,11 @@ UIA 点击失败时可以用该元素刚读取的 BoundingRectangle 中心点降
 先检查：

 1. 权限级别和 Windows 会话是否一致。
-2. 是否选错进程或子窗口。
+2. 是否选错进程或子窗口；主窗是否未最大化导致侧栏未实例化。
 3. 控件是否离屏或尚未实例化。
 4. 应用是否为 Electron（可评估 Playwright）。
 5. 是否为自绘、游戏引擎、远程桌面或安全控件。
+6. 空树/树抖动时：最大化主窗；用 Inspect/影刀附着一次后再 probe（远程桌面工具可能干扰无障碍树）。

 只有控件树确认不可用时才使用图像：

@@ -153,11 +167,15 @@ U盾、人脸、动态口令和安全键盘交给人工，不用 OCR、Hook 或
 桌面 `health` / `probe-ui` 至少输出：

 - UIA 依赖是否可用。
- 目标进程和主窗口是否存在。
+- 目标进程和主窗口是否存在；是否已最大化（若业务需要）。
 - 关键窗口/控件是否各唯一匹配。
 - 当前窗口标题、Class、PID。
 - DPI/缩放诊断。

+example 里的最小 `probe`（只探主窗+个别入口）**不等于**生产 probe 完整度；业务技能应对关键跳转节点分别探测或做深探。
+
+手开 PowerShell 跑 `stats` / `health` / dump 时，必须显式对齐宿主的 `CLAW_USER_ID` / 数据根，否则会读到默认用户空库，误判熔断/冷却。
+
 定位失败保存：

 - 目标窗口和全屏截图。
--- a/development/RPA_ELEMENT_LOCATING.md
+++ b/development/RPA_ELEMENT_LOCATING.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ verified_at: "YYYY-MM-DD"

 1. 先阅读本总标准和对应分端手册。
 2. 先输出业务步骤表和元素清单，再生成代码。
-3. 只使用真实拾取得到的属性；缺少属性时明确停止并索要界面快照。
+3. 只使用真实拾取得到的属性；缺少属性时明确停止并索要界面快照。桌面端须同时记录 **Name 与 Value**（可见中文常在 Value；见 [`RPA_DESKTOP.md`](RPA_DESKTOP.md) §2）。
 4. 把目标系统 selector 集中到 element map/selector catalog，不散落在业务流程中。
 5. 为每个动作实现前置状态、定位、动作和后置状态。
 6. 把诊断探针、界面树导出和失败截图作为实现的一部分。
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/README.md
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/README.md
@@ -5,24 +5,24 @@
 ## 状态

 - **技术路线已真实验证**：Windows UIA + Python `uiautomation`
- **来源业务已真实跑通**：企业微信添加客户
+- **来源业务已真实跑通**：企业微信添加客户（通讯录 → 新的客户 → 添加 → 搜索 → 发送）
 - **本目录默认安全模式**：只提供 probe、dry-run、assisted 范式，不默认发送真实邀请
 - **不是完整 skill 仓库**：按 Copy map 选择性复制

 ## 先读

 1. [`../../development/RPA_ELEMENT_LOCATING.md`](../../development/RPA_ELEMENT_LOCATING.md)
-2. [`../../development/RPA_DESKTOP.md`](../../development/RPA_DESKTOP.md)
+2. [`../../development/RPA_DESKTOP.md`](../../development/RPA_DESKTOP.md)（含 Name/Value、最大化激活、同名叶子）
 3. 本 README 的“原始拾取到生产定位器”

 ## 成功案例验证了什么

 ```text
 枚举目标顶层窗口
-→ 按进程/窗口类/标题确认作用域
-→ 从 HWND 获取 UIA root
-→ 在父容器中定位元素
-→ 激活窗口并真实点击/输入
+→ 激活并最大化主窗（勿无条件 SW_RESTORE）
+→ 从 HWND 获取 UIA root / 业务子 pane
+→ 在父容器中定位（Name 与 Value 分开看）
+→ 真实点击并校验后置状态
 → 等待子窗口或业务结果
 → 处理独立/嵌套弹窗
 → probe-ui 诊断
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@

 来源案例还提供 `dry-run / assisted / auto` 三档、频率控制和业务记忆。本 example 只提炼 UIA 元素工程；账号、风控和数据库仍由具体业务技能实现。

+本目录 `probe()` 是**最小探针**（主窗 + 通讯录入口，可选尝试新的客户行），**不等于**生产技能完整 probe。
+
 ## 目录结构

 ```text
@@ -51,25 +53,39 @@ real_desktop_rpa/

 ## 原始拾取到生产定位器

-来源案例的影刀 `selectorsV2` 导出通常包含：
+### 搜索框（添加客户窗）

 ```text
-Window(class=SearchExternalsWnd,title=添加客户)
-  → 多层 Layout/index
-  → search_layout
-  → searchedit
+原始：Window(SearchExternalsWnd) → 多层 Layout/index → search_layout → searchedit
+提炼：窗口 → search_layout → Name=searchedit
+```
+
+### 新的客户（易错）
+
+```text
+原始：通讯录 pane → wlist_view → item[2] → status_layout → main_chattext
+提炼：wlist_view 内找 子控件 main_chattext.Value=新的客户 的那一行，再点该行 status_layout
+禁止：全树第一个 Name=status_layout（常为「群聊」）
+禁止：把选择器标题「新的客户」当成 UIA Name 去搜
+```
+
+### 添加按钮
+
+```text
+提炼：search_external → wbtn_container（子文案 Value=添加）
+禁止：搜索旁 plus_button 下的同名 wbtn_container
 ```

 正确提炼方式：

-1. 保留稳定顶层窗口：进程、Window Class、标题。
-2. 保留最小业务父容器：如 `search_layout`。
-3. 使用叶子元素稳定属性：如 `Name=searchedit`。
-4. 删除只反映当前布局的深层 `index`。
+1. 保留稳定顶层窗口：进程、Window Class、标题；需要时加上业务子 pane。
+2. 保留最小业务父容器。
+3. 叶子用稳定 Name **和/或** Value / 子控件 Value。
+4. 删除只反映当前布局的深层 index；index 仅作已验证兜底并写清含义。
 5. 验证父容器内候选数量为 `1`。
 6. 重启应用后再次验证。

-不要把完整 XML 路径或 `item[0]` 原样变成生产定位器。
+不要把完整 XML 路径或未校验的 `item[0]` 原样变成生产定位器。

 ## Element map

@@ -79,8 +95,9 @@ Window(class=SearchExternalsWnd,title=添加客户)

 - 窗口不唯一时失败，不取 `hwnds[0]`。
 - 控件不唯一时失败，不取第一个匹配。
- `item`、`status_layout`、`wbtn_container` 等通用 Name 必须放进稳定父容器。
- 行顺序不是身份；用业务文案或稳定属性选择结果行。
+- `item`、`status_layout`、`wbtn_container` 等通用 Name 必须放进稳定父容器，并用文案校验。
+- 行顺序不是身份；用业务文案（Value）选择结果行。
+- 主窗依赖完整侧栏时先 maximize；`activate(maximize=False)` 不得冲掉已最大化状态。
 - 只有主定位成功、窗口前台且矩形有效时，才允许从 UIA BoundingRectangle 降级坐标点击。

 ## 三种实施模式
@@ -97,8 +114,8 @@ Window(class=SearchExternalsWnd,title=添加客户)

 | 来源 | 目标 | 说明 |
 |---|---|---|
-| `scripts/service/desktop_session.py` | `scripts/service/desktop_session.py` | 顶层窗口枚举、唯一性、激活 |
-| `scripts/service/uia_locator.py` | `scripts/service/uia_locator.py` | 作用域内唯一定位、点击、输入 |
+| `scripts/service/desktop_session.py` | `scripts/service/desktop_session.py` | 顶层窗口枚举、唯一性、激活/最大化 |
+| `scripts/service/uia_locator.py` | `scripts/service/uia_locator.py` | 作用域内唯一定位（含 Value）、点击、输入 |
 | `scripts/util/selectors.py` | `scripts/util/<platform>_selectors.py` | element spec；必须全部替换 |
 | `scripts/service/wecom_reference_flow.py` | `scripts/service/<business>_flow.py` | 只复制流程分层，不复制企微 selector |
 | `assets/element-map.sample.yaml` | `assets/<platform>-element-map.yaml` | 真实拾取后填写 |
@@ -118,14 +135,14 @@ Window(class=SearchExternalsWnd,title=添加客户)
 ## 禁止照抄

 - `WXWork`、`WeWorkWindow`、`SearchExternalsWnd`
- `org_op_new`、`searchedit`、`wbtn_container`
- 企业微信列表第 0/1 行含义
+- `org_op_new`、`searchedit`、`wbtn_container`、`main_chattext`
+- 企业微信列表第 0/1/2 行含义或固定 index
 - 来源案例的本机路径、账号和业务数据
 - 任何未经目标软件真实拾取验证的 fallback

 ## 验收

- `probe` 能明确报告依赖、窗口和关键元素
+- `probe` 能明确报告依赖、窗口和关键元素（生产技能覆盖关键跳转节点）
 - 每个关键元素在目标作用域内唯一
 - 关闭重开软件后仍能定位
 - 多窗口时不会误选
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/assets/element-map.sample.yaml
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/assets/element-map.sample.yaml
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ source_case: add-friend-wecom
 status: verified_source_redacted_example
 surface: windows
 driver: uiautomation
+notes:
+  - 选择器显示名 ≠ UIA Name；可见中文常在 Value / 子 Label
+  - 禁止全树第一个 status_layout / wbtn_container
+  - 主窗流程先 maximize；activate 勿无条件 SW_RESTORE
 elements:
  - logical_name: main_window
    purpose: 企业微信主窗口
@@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ elements:
      window_class: WeWorkWindow
      title: 企业微信
    expected_count: 1
-    postcondition: UIA root 可读取
+    postcondition: UIA root 可读取；业务需要时已最大化
    replace_in_new_skill: true

  - logical_name: contacts_entry
@@ -21,8 +25,57 @@ elements:
    primary_locator:
      name: org_op_new
      control_type: TreeItem
+      value_hint: 通讯录
    expected_count: 1
-    postcondition: 通讯录业务面板出现
+    postcondition: 出现企业微信-通讯录业务 pane
+    replace_in_new_skill: true
+
+  - logical_name: contacts_pane
+    purpose: 通讯录业务子层作用域
+    scope:
+      logical_parent: main_window
+    primary_locator:
+      name_contains: 通讯录
+    expected_count: 1
+    postcondition: 可枚举 wlist_view
+    replace_in_new_skill: true
+
+  - logical_name: new_customer_row
+    purpose: 侧栏进入「新的客户」
+    scope:
+      logical_parent: contacts_pane
+      ancestor_name: wlist_view
+    primary_locator:
+      row_leaf_name: status_layout
+      child_name: main_chattext
+      child_value: 新的客户
+    expected_count: 1
+    postcondition: panel_title_label Value=新的客户 或出现 search_external
+    failure_note: 禁止点全树第一个 status_layout（常为群聊）
+    replace_in_new_skill: true
+
+  - logical_name: panel_title
+    purpose: 校验已进入新的客户页
+    scope:
+      logical_parent: contacts_pane
+    primary_locator:
+      name: panel_title_label
+      value: 新的客户
+    expected_count: 1
+    replace_in_new_skill: true
+
+  - logical_name: add_customer_button
+    purpose: 打开添加客户窗口
+    scope:
+      logical_parent: contacts_pane
+      ancestor_name: search_external
+    primary_locator:
+      name: wbtn_container
+      child_name: ww_btn_text
+      child_value: 添加
+    expected_count: 1
+    postcondition: 出现 SearchExternalsWnd
+    failure_note: 禁止点搜索旁 plus_button 下的 wbtn_container
    replace_in_new_skill: true

  - logical_name: add_customer_window
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/assets/selector-capture.sample.xml
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/assets/selector-capture.sample.xml
@@ -10,3 +10,17 @@
  <uia name="inner_search_layout" index="1" />
  <uia name="searchedit" index="1" />
 </selector>
+
+<!--
+  新的客户：长路径示意 → 生产应改为
+  wlist_view 内 child main_chattext.Value=新的客户 的行，再点该行 status_layout。
+  禁止全树第一个 status_layout。
+-->
+<selector name="new_customer_row" source="inspector-export">
+  <window process="WXWork" class="WeWorkWindow" title="企业微信" />
+  <pane name="企业微信-通讯录" />
+  <uia name="wlist_view" />
+  <uia name="item" index="2" />
+  <uia name="status_layout" />
+  <uia name="main_chattext" value="新的客户" />
+</selector>
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/service/desktop_session.py
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/service/desktop_session.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 import ctypes
 import ntpath
+import time
 from ctypes import wintypes
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Iterable
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class WindowCandidate:
 user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
 SW_RESTORE = 9
+SW_MAXIMIZE = 3
 PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION = 0x1000


@@ -105,7 +107,23 @@ def resolve_unique_window(
    return matched[0]


-def activate_window(window: WindowCandidate) -> None:
-    user32.ShowWindow(window.hwnd, SW_RESTORE)
-    if not user32.SetForegroundWindow(window.hwnd):
-        raise DesktopRpaError("WINDOW_ACTIVATE_FAILED", f"无法激活 hwnd={window.hwnd}")
+def activate_window(window: WindowCandidate, *, maximize: bool = False) -> None:
+    """激活窗口。
+
+    maximize=True：主窗进入依赖完整侧栏的流程时使用。
+    maximize=False：只前置；**禁止**对已最大化窗口无条件 SW_RESTORE。
+    """
+    hwnd = window.hwnd
+    iconic = bool(user32.IsIconic(hwnd))
+    zoomed = bool(user32.IsZoomed(hwnd))
+    if maximize:
+        if iconic:
+            user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE)
+        if not zoomed:
+            user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_MAXIMIZE)
+    else:
+        if iconic:
+            user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE)
+    if not user32.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd):
+        raise DesktopRpaError("WINDOW_ACTIVATE_FAILED", f"无法激活 hwnd={hwnd}")
+    time.sleep(0.35 if maximize else 0.2)
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/service/uia_locator.py
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/service/uia_locator.py
@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@ def root_from_window(window: WindowCandidate):
    return auto.ControlFromHandle(window.hwnd)


+def control_value(control: Any) -> str:
+    try:
+        auto = require_uiautomation()
+        raw = control.GetPropertyValue(auto.PropertyId.ValueValueProperty)
+        return str(raw or "").strip()
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
+
+
 def _walk(root: Any, *, depth: int = 0, max_depth: int = 25) -> Iterator[Any]:
    if depth > max_depth:
        return
@@ -36,9 +45,21 @@ def _walk(root: Any, *, depth: int = 0, max_depth: int = 25) -> Iterator[Any]:
        yield from _walk(child, depth=depth + 1, max_depth=max_depth)


+def _child_has_value(control: Any, child_name: str, expected_value: str, *, max_depth: int = 10) -> bool:
+    for node in _walk(control, max_depth=max_depth):
+        if (getattr(node, "Name", None) or "") != child_name:
+            continue
+        if control_value(node) == expected_value:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
 def _matches(control: Any, spec: ElementSpec) -> bool:
    if spec.name is not None and (getattr(control, "Name", None) or "") != spec.name:
        return False
+    if spec.value is not None and not spec.child_value_name:
+        if control_value(control) != spec.value:
+            return False
    if spec.automation_id is not None and (
        getattr(control, "AutomationId", None) or ""
    ) != spec.automation_id:
@@ -52,6 +73,9 @@ def _matches(control: Any, spec: ElementSpec) -> bool:
        getattr(control, "ClassName", None) or ""
    ) != spec.class_name:
        return False
+    if spec.child_value_name and spec.value:
+        if not _child_has_value(control, spec.child_value_name, spec.value):
+            return False
    return True


@@ -64,7 +88,9 @@ def locate_unique(root: Any, spec: ElementSpec, *, max_depth: int = 25):
        )
        search_root = locate_unique(root, ancestor_spec, max_depth=max_depth)

-    matched = [control for control in _walk(search_root, max_depth=max_depth) if _matches(control, spec)]
+    matched = [
+        control for control in _walk(search_root, max_depth=max_depth) if _matches(control, spec)
+    ]
    if not matched:
        raise DesktopRpaError("ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND", f"{spec.logical_name} 未找到")
    if len(matched) != spec.expected_count:
@@ -75,8 +101,13 @@ def locate_unique(root: Any, spec: ElementSpec, *, max_depth: int = 25):
    return matched[0]


-def click_control(control: Any, *, window: WindowCandidate) -> None:
-    activate_window(window)
+def click_control(
+    control: Any,
+    *,
+    window: WindowCandidate,
+    maximize: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    activate_window(window, maximize=maximize)
    rect = control.BoundingRectangle
    if rect.width() <= 0 or rect.height() <= 0 or rect.left < -10000:
        raise DesktopRpaError("ELEMENT_NOT_READY", "目标元素不可见或边界矩形无效")
@@ -89,7 +120,7 @@ def click_control(control: Any, *, window: WindowCandidate) -> None:

 def type_text(control: Any, text: str, *, window: WindowCandidate) -> None:
    auto = require_uiautomation()
-    click_control(control, window=window)
+    click_control(control, window=window, maximize=False)
    auto.SendKeys("{Ctrl}a", waitTime=0.05)
    auto.SendKeys("{Delete}", waitTime=0.05)
    for char in text:
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/service/wecom_reference_flow.py
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/service/wecom_reference_flow.py
@@ -5,28 +5,49 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from dataclasses import asdict
 from typing import Any

-from service.desktop_session import resolve_unique_window
+from service.desktop_session import activate_window, resolve_unique_window
 from service.uia_locator import locate_unique, root_from_window, type_text
-from util.selectors import ADD_CUSTOMER_WINDOW, CONTACTS_ENTRY, MAIN_WINDOW, SEARCH_INPUT
+from util.selectors import (
+    ADD_CUSTOMER_WINDOW,
+    CONTACTS_ENTRY,
+    MAIN_WINDOW,
+    NEW_CUSTOMER_ROW,
+    SEARCH_INPUT,
+)


 def probe() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """最小 probe：主窗 + 通讯录入口。
+
+    生产技能应对「新的客户 / 添加」等关键节点做更深探测；本函数不等于生产完整度。
+    调用前会 maximize 主窗，避免侧栏折叠导致 org_op_new 抖动。
+    """
    main = resolve_unique_window(MAIN_WINDOW)
+    activate_window(main, maximize=True)
    root = root_from_window(main)
    contacts = locate_unique(root, CONTACTS_ENTRY)
-    return {
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = {
        "success": True,
+        "minimized_probe": True,
        "main_window": asdict(main),
        "contacts_entry": {
            "name": getattr(contacts, "Name", ""),
            "control_type": getattr(contacts, "ControlTypeName", ""),
        },
    }
+    # 可选：若已在通讯录页，尝试按 Value 定位「新的客户」行（失败不视为 probe 失败）
+    try:
+        row = locate_unique(root, NEW_CUSTOMER_ROW)
+        payload["new_customer_row"] = {"name": getattr(row, "Name", "")}
+    except Exception:
+        payload["new_customer_row"] = None
+    return payload


 def fill_search_dry_run(target: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """要求操作者已打开“添加客户”窗口；只填写搜索框，不提交。"""
    search_window = resolve_unique_window(ADD_CUSTOMER_WINDOW)
+    activate_window(search_window, maximize=False)
    root = root_from_window(search_window)
    search_input = locate_unique(root, SEARCH_INPUT)
    type_text(search_input, target, window=search_window)
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/util/selectors.py
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/scripts/util/selectors.py
@@ -18,10 +18,16 @@ class WindowSpec:
 class ElementSpec:
    logical_name: str
    name: Optional[str] = None
+    """UIA Name（内部 id，未必是界面中文）。"""
+    value: Optional[str] = None
+    """UIA Value（可见中文文案常在此）。"""
    automation_id: Optional[str] = None
    control_type: Optional[str] = None
    class_name: Optional[str] = None
    ancestor_name: Optional[str] = None
+    """先定位到该 Name 的祖先，再在其下搜索。"""
+    child_value_name: Optional[str] = None
+    """在候选控件子树中查找该 Name 的子控件，并用 value 匹配其 Value。"""
    expected_count: int = 1


@@ -37,6 +43,19 @@ CONTACTS_ENTRY = ElementSpec(
    name="org_op_new",
    control_type="TreeItem",
 )
+# 示意：用子控件 main_chattext 的 Value 定位「新的客户」行（禁止全树第一个 status_layout）
+NEW_CUSTOMER_ROW = ElementSpec(
+    "new_customer_row",
+    name="status_layout",
+    ancestor_name="wlist_view",
+    child_value_name="main_chattext",
+    value="新的客户",
+)
+ADD_BUTTON = ElementSpec(
+    "add_customer_button",
+    name="wbtn_container",
+    ancestor_name="search_external",
+)
 SEARCH_INPUT = ElementSpec(
    "search_input",
    name="searchedit",
--- a/examples/real_desktop_rpa/tests/test_selector_contract.py
+++ b/examples/real_desktop_rpa/tests/test_selector_contract.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 import unittest
 from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch


 ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
@@ -11,9 +12,11 @@ sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "scripts"))
 from service.desktop_session import (  # noqa: E402
    DesktopRpaError,
    WindowCandidate,
+    activate_window,
    resolve_unique_window,
 )
-from util.selectors import MAIN_WINDOW  # noqa: E402
+from service import uia_locator  # noqa: E402
+from util.selectors import ElementSpec, MAIN_WINDOW  # noqa: E402


 class SelectorContractTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -39,6 +42,58 @@ class SelectorContractTest(unittest.TestCase):
            resolve_unique_window(MAIN_WINDOW, candidates=[hidden])
        self.assertEqual(ctx.exception.code, "WINDOW_NOT_FOUND")

+    def test_activate_without_maximize_skips_restore_when_zoomed(self) -> None:
+        window = WindowCandidate(42, 10, "WXWork", "WeWorkWindow", "企业微信", True)
+        with patch("service.desktop_session.user32") as user32:
+            user32.IsIconic.return_value = False
+            user32.IsZoomed.return_value = True
+            user32.SetForegroundWindow.return_value = True
+            activate_window(window, maximize=False)
+            user32.ShowWindow.assert_not_called()
+            user32.SetForegroundWindow.assert_called_once_with(42)
+
+    def test_activate_maximize_when_not_zoomed(self) -> None:
+        window = WindowCandidate(42, 10, "WXWork", "WeWorkWindow", "企业微信", True)
+        with patch("service.desktop_session.user32") as user32:
+            user32.IsIconic.return_value = False
+            user32.IsZoomed.return_value = False
+            user32.SetForegroundWindow.return_value = True
+            activate_window(window, maximize=True)
+            user32.ShowWindow.assert_called()
+            user32.SetForegroundWindow.assert_called_once_with(42)
+
+    def test_locate_unique_matches_child_value(self) -> None:
+        row = MagicMock()
+        row.Name = "status_layout"
+        row.AutomationId = ""
+        row.ControlTypeName = "TreeControl"
+        row.ClassName = ""
+        label = MagicMock()
+        label.Name = "main_chattext"
+        label.GetChildren.return_value = []
+        row.GetChildren.return_value = [label]
+
+        root = MagicMock()
+        root.Name = "wlist_view"
+        root.AutomationId = ""
+        root.ControlTypeName = "TreeControl"
+        root.ClassName = ""
+        root.GetChildren.return_value = [row]
+
+        with patch.object(uia_locator, "control_value", side_effect=lambda c: "新的客户" if c is label else ""):
+            spec = ElementSpec(
+                "new_customer_row",
+                name="status_layout",
+                ancestor_name="wlist_view",
+                child_value_name="main_chattext",
+                value="新的客户",
+            )
+            # ancestor is root itself when searching from root with name wlist_view
+            found = uia_locator.locate_unique(root, ElementSpec("wlist", name="wlist_view"))
+            self.assertIs(found, root)
+            found_row = uia_locator.locate_unique(root, spec)
+            self.assertIs(found_row, row)
+

 if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()
--- a/references/ACTIONS.md
+++ b/references/ACTIONS.md
@@ -80,9 +80,11 @@ Action 是**可选能力**：

 | 字段 / 层 | 只决定什么 | 不决定什么 |
 |-----------|------------|------------|
-| **`placements`** | Action **出现在哪里**（toolbar / row / batch / cron / agent / skill-detail） | 不决定 sync/async |
+| **`placements`** | Action **出现在哪里**（toolbar / row / batch / cron / agent / skill-detail） | 不决定 sync/async，不决定点了是否弹窗 |
+| **`replaces`** | **可选**：接管数据管理默认「新增 / 编辑 / 删除」 | 不强制；无配置时宿主仍直写 SQLite |
 | **`bind.tables`** | 数据管理里出现在**哪些业务表** | 不决定业务实现 |
-| **`executionProfile`** | 宿主是**同步等待**还是**异步 Job** | 不限制可展示入口 |
+| **`executionProfile`** | 宿主是**同步等待**还是**异步 Job** | 不限制可展示入口，不决定是否弹窗 |
+| **`interaction`** | 可点击入口（数据管理 toolbar/row/batch、默认 CRUD 接管、未来 skill-detail）**点了怎么交互** | 不决定 sync/async；**cron 触发与 agent 忽略** |
 | **`entrypoint`** | 实际执行哪个 CLI 命令与参数 | 不写业务逻辑 |
 | **domain service** | **真正完成什么业务** | 不感知 toolbar / cron / agent 来源 |

@@ -93,13 +95,16 @@ Action 是**可选能力**：
 | 层级 | 稳定字段 / 能力 |
 |------|----------------|
 | 顶层 | `schemaVersion`、`skill`、`actions` |
-| action | `id`、`label`、`description`、`placements`、`entrypoint`、**`executionProfile`（必填）**；可选 `inputSchema`、`confirmation`、**`bind`** |
+| action | `id`、`label`、`description`、`placements`、`entrypoint`、**`executionProfile`（必填）**；可选 `inputSchema`、`confirmation`、**`interaction`**、**`interactionByPlacement`**、**`bind`**、**`replaces`** |
 | entrypoint | `type = cli`、`command`、`args`（**必填** JSON 数组，项为 `string` / `number` / `boolean`） |
-| placements | `toolbar`、`row`、`batch`、`skill-detail`、`agent`、`cron` |
+| placements | `toolbar`、`row`、`batch`、`skill-detail`、`agent`、`cron`；仅 `replaces` 时可为空数组 |
+| **replaces** | 可选 `"create"` \| `"update"` \| `"delete"` — 接管默认新增/编辑/删除（须 `bind.tables`） |
 | **bind** | `{ "tables": ["business_table"] }`；可选 `inputMapping`（行内/批量预填，见下节） |
 | inputSchema | 根 `type: object`；properties 使用 `string` / `number` / `boolean`；支持 `enum`、`default`、`required`、`sensitive`、`readOnly` |
-| confirmation | `{ "message": "..." }` |
+| confirmation | `{ "message": "..." }` — **风险文案**（confirm/form 弹窗黄条；agent 元数据）；**不是**「要不要弹窗」的开关 |
 | **executionProfile** | `"sync"` \| `"async"`（**必须显式写出**，禁止依赖缺省） |
+| **interaction** | `"auto"` \| `"direct"` \| `"confirm"` \| `"form"`（可选；省略≈`auto`） |
+| **interactionByPlacement** | 可选；按 placement 覆盖为 `direct`/`confirm`/`form`（不可写 `auto`） |

 ## `bind.tables`（表级绑定）

@@ -122,6 +127,125 @@ Action 是**可选能力**：
 - **`inputMapping`（可选）**：把行/勾选映射到 `inputSchema` 字段，例如 `"leadId": "$row.$pk"`、`"ids": "$selection.ids"`。适合 `row` / `batch`。宿主仍会提交这些字段；可用 `inputSchema.properties.*.readOnly: true` 在表单中只读展示。
 - `concurrency` / `locks` 仍未稳定，**不要**写入新技能 manifest。

+## `replaces`（可选：接管默认新增 / 编辑 / 删除）
+
+有领域副作用的表（建目录、加密、级联清理）不要依赖宿主直写 SQLite。此时可为该表声明：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "account-add-web",
+  "label": "新增账号",
+  "description": "登记网页账号并初始化 profile 目录。",
+  "replaces": "create",
+  "placements": [],
+  "executionProfile": "sync",
+  "interaction": "form",
+  "bind": { "tables": ["accounts"] },
+  "inputSchema": {
+    "type": "object",
+    "required": ["platform_key", "account_label"],
+    "properties": {
+      "platform_key": { "type": "string", "title": "平台" },
+      "account_label": { "type": "string", "title": "账号名称" }
+    }
+  },
+  "entrypoint": {
+    "type": "cli",
+    "command": "account",
+    "args": ["add-web", "--platform", "{{platform_key}}", "--label", "{{account_label}}"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- **全可选**：无 `replaces` 时，宿主默认按钮仍直写库，行为与以前一致。
+- 取值：`create`（新增）/ `update`（编辑）/ `delete`（删除）。
+- **必须**非空 `bind.tables`；同一技能同一表同一 `replaces` 至多一个 Action。
+- 与 `placements` 正交：可只接管默认按钮（`placements: []`），不必再挂 toolbar「第二个新增」。
+- 点默认按钮时走该 Action 的 `interaction`（create/update 常用 `form`；delete 常用 `confirm`）。
+- `update` / `delete` 可用 `inputMapping`（`$row.$pk`、`$selection.ids`）预填主键。
+- 宿主导入仍直写：有 `replaces:create` 的表慎用宿主导入，或另做 import Action。
+- 整表 `_jiangchang_tables.readonly=1` 时仍隐藏写按钮（优先于 `replaces`）。
+- **列元数据复用（lookup）**：create/update 抽屉可将 `inputSchema` 字段对齐业务列，复用中文名与 lookup 下拉：
+  - 优先让属性名 = 物理列名（如 `platform_key`）；
+  - 或 `bind.columnMapping`：`{ "platform": "platform_key" }`；
+  - 或字段上写 `"column": "platform_key"`。
+  - **不要**在 actions.json 里写死会过期的全量平台 `enum`。
+
+## `interaction`（点击交互方式）
+
+与 `executionProfile` **正交**：一个 Action 可以是 `async` + `direct`（一点就进任务中心），也可以是 `sync` + `form`（填参后当场返回）。
+
+| 值 | 数据管理体验 | 典型场景 |
+|----|--------------|----------|
+| `direct` | **一点即跑**，无弹窗 | 打开文件位置、无参只读、行内主键已映射 |
+| `confirm` | 轻量确认弹窗（无参数区；文案优先 `confirmation.message`） | 打开浏览器、有副作用但无可编辑入参 |
+| `form` | 完整参数表单（现状默认路径） | 导入、查询条件、需用户改写的字段 |
+| `auto` / 省略 | 宿主推断：有**可编辑**参数 → `form`；仅有 `confirmation` → `confirm`；否则 → `direct` | 旧技能兼容；新技能建议显式写出 |
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "reveal-profile",
+  "label": "打开文件位置",
+  "description": "在资源管理器中打开 Profile 目录。",
+  "placements": ["row"],
+  "executionProfile": "sync",
+  "interaction": "direct",
+  "bind": {
+    "tables": ["accounts"],
+    "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
+  },
+  "inputSchema": {
+    "type": "object",
+    "required": ["accountId"],
+    "properties": {
+      "accountId": { "type": "number", "title": "账号 ID", "readOnly": true }
+    }
+  },
+  "entrypoint": {
+    "type": "cli",
+    "command": "account",
+    "args": ["reveal-profile", "{{accountId}}"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "open-browser",
+  "label": "打开浏览器",
+  "placements": ["row"],
+  "executionProfile": "async",
+  "interaction": "confirm",
+  "confirmation": { "message": "将用该账号 Profile 打开浏览器，仅供查看。" },
+  "bind": {
+    "tables": ["accounts"],
+    "inputMapping": { "accountId": "$row.$pk" }
+  },
+  "inputSchema": {
+    "type": "object",
+    "required": ["accountId"],
+    "properties": {
+      "accountId": { "type": "number", "readOnly": true }
+    }
+  },
+  "entrypoint": {
+    "type": "cli",
+    "command": "account",
+    "args": ["open", "{{accountId}}"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+可选 `interactionByPlacement`：同一 Action 在不同入口用不同交互（例如 `row: "direct"`、`toolbar: "form"`）。值只能是 `direct`/`confirm`/`form`，不能写 `auto`。
+
+**边界：**
+
+- **cron 配置**：仍展示可编辑参数；`confirmation.message` 可作为配置页风险提示（由宿主决定）。
+- **cron 触发 / agent**：忽略 `interaction`（无人值守 / 模型填参）；`confirmation` 对 agent 仍作 `requiresConfirmation` 元数据。
+- 不要用 `interaction: "direct"` 掩盖需要用户填写的可编辑字段——宿主在 `auto` 下会因可编辑参数回落到 `form`；显式 `direct` + 可编辑字段时参数取 default/预填，作者须自觉。
+
 默认模板 `actions.json` 仅含 `health` / `version` / `config-path`，不放在 toolbar/row/batch，故无需 `bind` 示例污染默认 manifest。业务示例：

 ```json
--- a/references/SCHEMA.md
+++ b/references/SCHEMA.md
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ metadata:

 不要把「外部来源只读」错误理解成「技能本地数据库一定只读」。技能通过 `_jiangchang_tables.readonly` 与 `_jiangchang_columns.editable` 声明本地表的实际写权限。

+若创建/更新/删除带有领域副作用（自动建目录、加密、级联清理），不要依赖宿主默认直写：在 `assets/actions.json` 用可选字段 `replaces: create|update|delete` 接管默认按钮，详见 [`ACTIONS.md`](ACTIONS.md)。
+
 ## 标准数据同步语义（外源 → 本地库）

 适用于「同步 / refresh / collect」类能力。使用通用名称表述，勿把具体平台表名写进模板实现。
@@ -131,6 +133,38 @@ metadata:
 | `sort_order` | 否 | 兼容保留字段，不用于替代物理字段顺序 |
 | `visible` | 是 | `1` 在宿主数据管理中展示 / `0` 隐藏 |
 | `readonly` | 是 | `1` 整张表只读；`0` 允许宿主根据字段权限执行写操作 |
+| `default_sort_json` | 否 | 数据管理**默认行排序**（见下节）；空则宿主用内置默认 |
+
+#### 表级默认排序 `default_sort_json`（宿主支持）
+
+技能可声明该表在数据管理中的默认排序；宿主优先采用，未声明或声明无效时回退：
+
+`updated_at DESC` → `created_at DESC` → 主键 DESC。
+
+JSON 数组（可多字段，按顺序）：
+
+```json
+[{"column":"sent_at","direction":"desc"},{"column":"id","direction":"desc"}]
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- `column` 必须是该表真实列名；敏感列会被宿主忽略
+- `direction` 仅 `asc` / `desc`（缺省按 `desc`）
+- 用户在 UI 上手动改排序后，以用户选择为准；声明只影响未选择时的默认
+- 通过 `upsert_table_metadata(..., default_sort_json=...)` 写入；旧库由 `init_display_metadata_tables` 幂等 `ALTER` 补列
+
+示例（消息时间线）：
+
+```python
+upsert_table_metadata(
+    cursor,
+    table_name="messages",
+    display_name="消息",
+    readonly=0,
+    default_sort_json='[{"column":"sent_at","direction":"desc"},{"column":"id","direction":"desc"}]',
+)
+```

 禁止：

@@ -354,7 +388,11 @@ CREATE TABLE demo_items (

 ## 枚举字段 options_json

-`options_json` 为 JSON 数组，每项包含 `value` 与 `label`：
+`options_json` 支持两种形态：
+
+### 1）静态枚举（数组）
+
+每项包含 `value` 与 `label`：

 ```json
 [
@@ -366,6 +404,31 @@ CREATE TABLE demo_items (

 宿主据此渲染选择框；技能侧负责保证 JSON 合法且与物理字段取值一致。

+### 2）表关联 lookup（对象，推荐用于外键式字段）
+
+当字段取值依赖同库另一张业务表时，`display_type` 设为 `lookup`，`options_json` 写对象（**不是**数组）：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ref_table": "platforms",
+  "value_column": "platform_key",
+  "label_column": "display_name",
+  "filter_column": "enabled",
+  "filter_value": 1
+}
+```
+
+| 字段 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `ref_table` | 是 | 同库被引用表名（snake_case 标识符） |
+| `value_column` | 是 | 写入当前字段的值列 |
+| `label_column` | 是 | 下拉展示名列 |
+| `filter_column` / `filter_value` | 否 | 等值过滤（如只列出 `enabled=1`） |
+
+宿主在加载表 schema 时查询 `ref_table`，把结果展开成 `{value,label}` 下拉选项；**物理列仍存标量**（如 `platform_key` 文本、`account_id` 整数），不做嵌套子表。
+
+示例：账号表的平台字段 → 平台信息表；凭据表的账号编号 → 账号信息表。
+
 ## 幂等初始化标准

 - `_jiangchang_tables` 和 `_jiangchang_columns` 必须通过 upsert 初始化
--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata.py
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _jiangchang_tables (
    description TEXT,
    sort_order INTEGER,
    visible INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
-    readonly INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+    readonly INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    default_sort_json TEXT
 )
 """

@@ -82,23 +83,50 @@ TASK_LOGS_COLUMN_METADATA: tuple[dict[str, object], ...] = (
 )


+def _ensure_jiangchang_tables_columns(cursor) -> None:
+    """旧库补列：CREATE IF NOT EXISTS 不会给已有表加新字段。"""
+    cursor.execute("PRAGMA table_info('_jiangchang_tables')")
+    cols = {str(row[1]) for row in cursor.fetchall()}
+    if "default_sort_json" not in cols:
+        cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE _jiangchang_tables ADD COLUMN default_sort_json TEXT")
+
+
 def init_display_metadata_tables(cursor) -> None:
    cursor.execute(_JIANGCHANG_TABLES_DDL)
    cursor.execute(_JIANGCHANG_COLUMNS_DDL)
+    _ensure_jiangchang_tables_columns(cursor)


-def upsert_table_metadata(cursor, *, table_name: str, display_name: str, description: str | None = None, visible: int = 1, readonly: int = 0) -> None:
+def upsert_table_metadata(
+    cursor,
+    *,
+    table_name: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    visible: int = 1,
+    readonly: int = 0,
+    default_sort_json: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """写入表级元数据。
+
+    default_sort_json: 宿主数据管理默认排序，JSON 数组，例如
+    '[{"column":"sent_at","direction":"desc"},{"column":"id","direction":"desc"}]'
+    为空则宿主回退到 updated_at → created_at → 主键。
+    """
    cursor.execute(
        """
-        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_tables (table_name, display_name, description, visible, readonly)
-        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        INSERT INTO _jiangchang_tables (
+            table_name, display_name, description, visible, readonly, default_sort_json
+        )
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
        ON CONFLICT(table_name) DO UPDATE SET
            display_name = excluded.display_name,
            description = excluded.description,
            visible = excluded.visible,
-            readonly = excluded.readonly
+            readonly = excluded.readonly,
+            default_sort_json = excluded.default_sort_json
        """,
-        (table_name, display_name, description, visible, readonly),
+        (table_name, display_name, description, visible, readonly, default_sort_json),
    )


--- a/scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py
+++ b/scripts/db/display_metadata_validator.py
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ def _default_uses_unixepoch(default_value: object) -> bool:


 def validate_options_json(options_json: str | None) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
-    """校验枚举 options_json 可被解析为 [{value, label}, ...] 结构。"""
+    """校验 options_json：静态枚举数组，或 lookup 对象。"""
    errors: list[str] = []
    warnings: list[str] = []
    if options_json is None or str(options_json).strip() == "":
@@ -206,8 +206,24 @@ def validate_options_json(options_json: str | None) -> tuple[list[str], list[str
    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
        errors.append(f"options_json 不是合法 JSON：{exc}")
        return errors, warnings
+
+    if isinstance(parsed, dict):
+        for key in ("ref_table", "value_column", "label_column"):
+            if not str(parsed.get(key) or "").strip():
+                errors.append(f"options_json lookup 必须包含非空 {key}")
+        ident = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
+        for key in ("ref_table", "value_column", "label_column", "filter_column"):
+            raw = parsed.get(key)
+            if raw is None or raw == "":
+                continue
+            if not ident.match(str(raw)):
+                errors.append(f"options_json.{key} 必须是安全标识符，当前为 {raw!r}")
+        if parsed.get("filter_column") not in (None, "") and "filter_value" not in parsed:
+            warnings.append("options_json lookup 声明了 filter_column 但未提供 filter_value")
+        return errors, warnings
+
    if not isinstance(parsed, list):
-        errors.append("options_json 必须是 JSON 数组")
+        errors.append("options_json 必须是 JSON 数组（静态枚举）或对象（lookup）")
        return errors, warnings
    for index, item in enumerate(parsed):
        if not isinstance(item, dict):
--- a/scripts/util/constants.py
+++ b/scripts/util/constants.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """技能标识、版本与平台公共库约束（复制后请修改 slug/version/logger）。"""

 SKILL_SLUG = "your-skill-slug"
-SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.60"
+SKILL_VERSION = "1.0.66"
 LOG_LOGGER_NAME = "openclaw.skill.your_skill_slug"
 PLATFORM_KIT_MIN_VERSION = "1.2.2"
--- a/tests/test_actions_manifest.py
+++ b/tests/test_actions_manifest.py
@@ -190,7 +190,21 @@ class TestActionsManifest(unittest.TestCase):

            placements = action.get("placements")
            self.assertIsInstance(placements, list, msg=f"{action_id} placements must be array")
-            self.assertGreater(len(placements), 0, msg=f"{action_id} placements empty")
+            replaces = action.get("replaces")
+            if replaces is not None:
+                self.assertIn(
+                    replaces,
+                    {"create", "update", "delete"},
+                    msg=f"{action_id} invalid replaces {replaces!r}",
+                )
+                bind = action.get("bind") or {}
+                tables = bind.get("tables") or []
+                self.assertTrue(
+                    isinstance(tables, list) and len(tables) > 0,
+                    msg=f"{action_id} replaces requires non-empty bind.tables",
+                )
+            else:
+                self.assertGreater(len(placements), 0, msg=f"{action_id} placements empty")
            for placement in placements:
                self.assertIn(placement, _ALLOWED_PLACEMENTS, msg=f"{action_id} invalid placement {placement!r}")

@@ -216,6 +230,31 @@ class TestActionsManifest(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(bind_def.get("required"), ["tables"])
        self.assertIs(bind_def.get("additionalProperties"), False)

+    def test_schema_defines_interaction_fields(self) -> None:
+        schema = _load_actions_schema()
+        action_def = schema["$defs"]["action"]
+        props = action_def["properties"]
+        self.assertIn("interaction", props)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            set(props["interaction"].get("enum") or []),
+            {"auto", "direct", "confirm", "form"},
+        )
+        self.assertIn("interactionByPlacement", props)
+        by_placement = props["interactionByPlacement"]
+        self.assertIs(by_placement.get("additionalProperties"), False)
+        for key in ("toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail", "create", "update", "delete"):
+            self.assertIn(key, by_placement.get("properties") or {})
+            self.assertEqual(
+                set((by_placement["properties"][key].get("enum") or [])),
+                {"direct", "confirm", "form"},
+            )
+        self.assertIn("replaces", props)
+        self.assertEqual(props["replaces"].get("$ref"), "#/$defs/mutationKind")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            set(schema["$defs"]["mutationKind"].get("enum") or []),
+            {"create", "update", "delete"},
+        )
+
    def test_manifest_validates_against_json_schema(self) -> None:
        try:
            import jsonschema
@@ -469,6 +508,8 @@ class TestActionsManifest(unittest.TestCase):
            "additionalProperties",
            "placements",
            "executionProfile",
+            "interaction",
+            "confirmation",
        ):
            self.assertIn(marker, text, msg=f"ACTIONS.md missing {marker!r}")
        for forbidden in (
--- a/tools/README.md
+++ b/tools/README.md
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 # skill-template 工具

+## 桌面 UIA 拾取（开发期）
+
+```powershell
+cd D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\skill-template
+python tools/ui_inspector/run.py --scene demo
+```
+
+说明见 [`ui_inspector/README.md`](ui_inspector/README.md)。企微暖树依赖本机 `jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.2.5`（与技能同调 `ensure_ui_ready`）。
+
 ## 业务仓也可以直接 clone（来源 A）

 若项目经理已在**公司自建 Gitea**（[https://git.jc2009.com/](https://git.jc2009.com/)，基于开源 Gitea 自建，**不是** Gitea 官网）开好业务技能仓库并授权，技术人员应直接：
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 仅本工具目录使用；不修改 skill-template 根 .gitignore
+_captures/
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+.pytest_cache/
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/README.md
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# OpenClaw UI Inspector（桌面试验版 v0.8.1）
+
+> **有焦点的窗口 = 采集目标**（与大小无关）。  
+> 企微暖树：**只调用** `jiangchang_desktop_wake.ensure_ui_ready`（与技能同路径），不复制注入逻辑。  
+> 主窗 → profile `wecom`；搜索浮层 `SearchResultWindow2` → profile `wecom_search`（需 kit≥1.2.6）。
+
+## 启动
+
+```powershell
+cd D:\OpenClaw\client-commons\skill-template
+# 建议使用已安装 jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.2.5 的 Python（与宿主共享 venv 一致）
+python tools/ui_inspector/run.py --scene demo
+```
+
+依赖：
+
+```powershell
+pip install -r tools/ui_inspector/requirements.txt
+# 企微自动暖树（强烈建议）
+pip install "jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.2.5"   # 或指向你们 Gitea/本地 index
+```
+
+## 规则
+
+1. 焦点在谁就采谁（排除 Inspector 自身 hwnd）  
+2. **自动拾取默认勾选**；点「开始流程」后先 **5 秒倒数**，请在此期间点击目标窗  
+3. Inspector **保持置顶**便于看进度；置顶 ≠ 焦点，不因此改采本面板  
+4. **不强制最大化**目标窗，保持操作者当时的大小/位置（仅最小化时会还原）  
+5. 不会因为窗口小 / FindAll 少而改采别的软件  
+6. **企微自动暖树（无感）**：识别到 `WeWorkWindow` 时，在准备/拾取前静默调用  
+   `ensure_ui_ready("wecom")`；已暖则快速返回。结果写入每步 `meta.json` → `dump_stats.kit_wake`
+
+## 空壳说明
+
+- **已装 kit**：冷企微应被 n2-wake 暖到 `findall` 较大、`provider_cold=false`。若仍冷，看状态栏 `kit_wake: FAILED …`。  
+- **未装 kit**：行为与旧版相同，可能 `findall≈2`、`provider_cold=true`；状态栏会提示未安装 platform-kit。
+
+## 验收建议（企微）
+
+1. 打开并登录桌面企业微信  
+2. 启动 Inspector →「开始流程」→ 倒数内点到企微主窗  
+3. 看详情区 / 第一步 `meta.json`：`kit_wake.warm=true`，`findall` 通常 ≫ 80  
+4. 再搜联系人、开会话，确认 `groupbuddyname` 的 Value 能采到  
+
+## 冒烟（不弹 GUI）
+
+```powershell
+python tools/ui_inspector/smoke_check.py
+```
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/init.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+"""Desktop UI Inspector — development-only UIA capture tool (additive, disposable)."""
+
+__version__ = "0.8.1"
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/main.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+"""python -m tools.ui_inspector  (from skill-template root, if tools is a package)
+
+Prefer:  python tools/ui_inspector/run.py
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import runpy
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    runpy.run_path(str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "app.py"), run_name="__main__")
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/app.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+"""Tk panel v0.8.1: 开始流程 → 手动拾取 / 自动串行循环 → 结束流程。
+
+企微主窗 / 搜索浮层在识别/拾取前静默调用 kit ensure（wecom / wecom_search）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+from pathlib import Path
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import messagebox, simpledialog, ttk
+
+_HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+if str(_HERE) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(_HERE))
+
+import artifacts as art  # noqa: E402
+import desktop_uia as uia  # noqa: E402
+
+try:
+    from . import __version__
+except Exception:
+    try:
+        import importlib.util
+
+        _spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+            "ui_inspector_pkg", _HERE / "__init__.py"
+        )
+        _mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(_spec)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        assert _spec and _spec.loader
+        _spec.loader.exec_module(_mod)
+        __version__ = getattr(_mod, "__version__", "0.8.1")
+    except Exception:
+        __version__ = "0.8.1"
+
+# Auto loop: after each dump finishes, wait this long, then dump again.
+_AUTO_GAP_MS = 2000
+# After frontmost target is resolved, short delay before first dump.
+_AUTO_START_DELAY_MS = 400
+# After「开始流程」with auto-pick: countdown so user can focus the target app.
+_START_COUNTDOWN_SEC = 5
+_FRONTMOST_WAIT_SEC = 15.0
+
+
+class InspectorApp:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        captures_root: Path,
+        scene: str = "desktop",
+        max_depth: int = 16,
+        max_nodes: int = 8000,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.captures_root = captures_root
+        self.scene = scene
+        self.max_depth = max_depth
+        self.max_nodes = max_nodes
+
+        self.flow_dir: Path | None = None
+        self.flow: dict | None = None
+        self.last_window: dict | None = None
+        self.sticky_pid: int | None = None
+        self._warmed_pids: set[int] = set()
+        self._busy = False
+        self._auto_loop_active = False
+        self._pending_end = False
+        self._auto_after_id: str | None = None
+        self._countdown_after_id: str | None = None
+        self._countdown_left = 0
+
+        self.root = tk.Tk()
+        self.root.title(f"OpenClaw UI Inspector v{__version__} (desktop)")
+        self.root.geometry("840x660")
+        self.root.minsize(720, 540)
+        self.root.attributes("-topmost", True)
+
+        self.flow_name_var = tk.StringVar(value=self.scene)
+        self.auto_pick_var = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
+        self.flow_var = tk.StringVar(value="流程：未开始（请先点「开始流程」）")
+        self.target_var = tk.StringVar(value="尚未拾取")
+        self.status_var = tk.StringVar(
+            value="用法：开始流程 →（默认自动拾取）5 秒倒数 → 串行 dump。"
+            "企微将自动 ensure_ui_ready（需 platform-kit≥1.2.5）；选窗看焦点，不强制放大。"
+        )
+
+        self._build_ui()
+        self.root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self._on_close)
+
+    def _build_ui(self) -> None:
+        pad = {"padx": 8, "pady": 4}
+
+        top = ttk.Frame(self.root)
+        top.pack(fill=tk.X, **pad)
+        ttk.Label(top, text="流程名").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
+        ttk.Entry(top, textvariable=self.flow_name_var, width=28).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
+        ttk.Button(top, text="打开输出目录", command=self.on_open_out).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=8)
+
+        btns = ttk.Frame(self.root)
+        btns.pack(fill=tk.X, **pad)
+        self.start_btn = ttk.Button(btns, text="1. 开始流程", command=self.on_start_flow)
+        self.start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
+        self.pick_btn = ttk.Button(btns, text="2. 拾取当前页", command=self.on_pick_page)
+        self.pick_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
+        self.end_btn = ttk.Button(btns, text="3. 结束流程", command=self.on_end_flow)
+        self.end_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
+        self.auto_chk = ttk.Checkbutton(
+            btns,
+            text="自动拾取（串行·步间2秒）",
+            variable=self.auto_pick_var,
+            command=self.on_auto_toggle,
+        )
+        self.auto_chk.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=12)
+
+        info = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="状态")
+        info.pack(fill=tk.X, **pad)
+        ttk.Label(info, textvariable=self.flow_var, wraplength=800, justify=tk.LEFT).pack(
+            anchor=tk.W, padx=6, pady=2
+        )
+        ttk.Label(info, textvariable=self.target_var, wraplength=800, justify=tk.LEFT).pack(
+            anchor=tk.W, padx=6, pady=2
+        )
+        ttk.Label(info, textvariable=self.status_var, wraplength=800, justify=tk.LEFT).pack(
+            anchor=tk.W, padx=6, pady=2
+        )
+
+        tree_box = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="本步拾取结果")
+        tree_box.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, **pad)
+        scroll = ttk.Scrollbar(tree_box)
+        scroll.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
+        self.detail = tk.Text(
+            tree_box,
+            height=24,
+            wrap=tk.WORD,
+            yscrollcommand=scroll.set,
+        )
+        self.detail.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=6, pady=6)
+        scroll.config(command=self.detail.yview)
+        self.detail.insert(
+            tk.END,
+            "1) 填写流程名，点「开始流程」——新建一份流程文档\n"
+            "2) 默认已勾选「自动拾取」：先 5 秒倒数（请点目标窗到最前端），\n"
+            "   然后串行：dump → 保存 → 等 2 秒 → 再 dump … 直到「结束流程」\n"
+            "   本窗口保持置顶方便看进度；选目标看焦点并排除自身\n"
+            "   不强制最大化目标窗（保持你当时的大小/位置）\n"
+            "3) 也可取消自动，改为手动点「拾取当前页」\n"
+            "4) 点「结束流程」——退出循环并关闭文档\n\n"
+            "完整内容在 _captures/<流程>/flow.json、SUMMARY.md、steps/\n",
+        )
+        self.detail.configure(state=tk.DISABLED)
+
+        tip = (
+            "一个流程 = 一份文档；多次拾取 = 多个 steps。"
+            "自动拾取严格串行：上一拍完全结束才会开始下一拍。"
+            "给 AI 时优先丢 SUMMARY.md + 各步 locatable.json。"
+        )
+        ttk.Label(self.root, text=tip, wraplength=800, foreground="#444").pack(
+            fill=tk.X, padx=8, pady=6
+        )
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+
+    def _flow_is_open(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.flow_dir and self.flow and self.flow.get("status") == "open")
+
+    def _in_start_countdown(self) -> bool:
+        return self._countdown_after_id is not None or self._countdown_left > 0
+
+    def _refresh_button_states(self) -> None:
+        open_flow = self._flow_is_open()
+        counting = self._in_start_countdown()
+        # Manual pick only when open, idle, and not in auto loop / countdown
+        can_manual = (
+            open_flow
+            and not self._busy
+            and not self._auto_loop_active
+            and not counting
+        )
+        self.pick_btn.configure(state=tk.NORMAL if can_manual else tk.DISABLED)
+        # End must stay clickable during a long dump so the loop can be stopped
+        self.end_btn.configure(state=tk.NORMAL if open_flow else tk.DISABLED)
+        self.start_btn.configure(
+            state=tk.DISABLED if (self._busy or counting) else tk.NORMAL
+        )
+        # Don't flip checkbox mid-dump in a confusing way; allow toggle to stop loop
+        self.auto_chk.configure(state=tk.NORMAL)
+
+    def _set_status(self, text: str) -> None:
+        self.status_var.set(text)
+
+    def _set_detail(self, text: str) -> None:
+        self.detail.configure(state=tk.NORMAL)
+        self.detail.delete("1.0", tk.END)
+        self.detail.insert(tk.END, text)
+        self.detail.see("1.0")
+        self.detail.configure(state=tk.DISABLED)
+
+    def _show_picking_placeholder(self, *, auto: bool) -> None:
+        n = int((self.flow or {}).get("step_count") or 0) + 1
+        mode = "自动" if auto else "手动"
+        self.target_var.set(f"{mode}拾取中…（即将写入第 {n} 步）")
+        self._set_status(f"正在{mode}拾取：已清空本框上次结果，请稍候…")
+        self._set_detail(
+            "（已清空上次本步结果）\n\n"
+            f"正在读取控件树，完成后写入当前流程第 {n} 步…\n"
+        )
+
+    def _exclude_hwnds(self) -> set[int]:
+        try:
+            return {int(self.root.winfo_id())}
+        except Exception:
+            return set()
+
+    def _update_flow_label(self) -> None:
+        if not self.flow_dir or not self.flow:
+            self.flow_var.set("流程：未开始（请先点「开始流程」）")
+            return
+        if self._auto_loop_active:
+            auto = "LOOP"
+        elif self.auto_pick_var.get() and self._flow_is_open():
+            auto = "armed"
+        else:
+            auto = "off"
+        self.flow_var.set(
+            f"流程：{self.flow.get('flow_name')} | status={self.flow.get('status')} | "
+            f"steps={self.flow.get('step_count')} | auto={auto} | {self.flow_dir}"
+        )
+
+    def _cancel_auto_timer(self) -> None:
+        if self._auto_after_id is not None:
+            try:
+                self.root.after_cancel(self._auto_after_id)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self._auto_after_id = None
+
+    def _cancel_countdown(self) -> None:
+        if self._countdown_after_id is not None:
+            try:
+                self.root.after_cancel(self._countdown_after_id)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self._countdown_after_id = None
+        self._countdown_left = 0
+
+    def _stop_auto_loop(self) -> None:
+        self._auto_loop_active = False
+        self._cancel_auto_timer()
+        self._cancel_countdown()
+
+    def _start_auto_loop(self, *, first_delay_ms: int = _AUTO_START_DELAY_MS) -> None:
+        self._auto_loop_active = True
+        self._pending_end = False
+        self._update_flow_label()
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self._schedule_auto_next(first_delay_ms)
+
+    def _set_inspector_topmost(self, enabled: bool) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.root.attributes("-topmost", bool(enabled))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def _ensure_inspector_visible(self) -> None:
+        """Keep panel on-screen for progress; do not force-focus (avoids stealing FG)."""
+        try:
+            if str(self.root.state()) == "iconic":
+                self.root.deiconify()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def _arm_auto_with_countdown(self, *, seconds: int = _START_COUNTDOWN_SEC) -> None:
+        """Visible countdown, then resolve frontmost and enter auto loop."""
+        if not self._flow_is_open():
+            return
+        # Stop prior loop/timers without clearing the countdown we are about to arm.
+        self._auto_loop_active = False
+        self._cancel_auto_timer()
+        self._cancel_countdown()
+        self._ensure_inspector_visible()
+        # Stay topmost for progress; capture still uses focus + exclude self.
+        self._set_inspector_topmost(True)
+        self._countdown_left = max(1, int(seconds))
+        self._update_flow_label()
+        self._set_status(
+            f"倒计时 {self._countdown_left} 秒：请把要采集的窗口点到最前端"
+            "（本面板置顶看进度；不强制放大目标窗）。"
+        )
+        self._set_detail(
+            f"流程：{self.flow_dir}\n\n"
+            f"- {self._countdown_left} 秒内请点击目标窗口（给它焦点）\n"
+            f"- 本 Inspector 保持置顶，方便看进度；选窗排除自身\n"
+            f"- 倒计时结束后：识别最前端 → dump → 等 2 秒 → 再 dump …\n"
+            f"- 目标窗保持你当前的大小/位置（不强制最大化）\n"
+            f"- 可点「结束流程」或取消「自动拾取」中止\n"
+        )
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self._countdown_after_id = self.root.after(1000, self._countdown_tick)
+
+    def _countdown_tick(self) -> None:
+        self._countdown_after_id = None
+        if not self._flow_is_open():
+            self._countdown_left = 0
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            return
+        if not self.auto_pick_var.get():
+            self._countdown_left = 0
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            self._set_status("已取消自动拾取倒计时；可手动点「拾取当前页」。")
+            return
+        self._countdown_left -= 1
+        if self._countdown_left > 0:
+            self._set_status(
+                f"倒计时 {self._countdown_left} 秒：请把要采集的窗口点到最前端…"
+            )
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            self._countdown_after_id = self.root.after(1000, self._countdown_tick)
+            return
+        self._countdown_left = 0
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self._set_status("倒计时结束，正在识别最前端窗口…")
+        self._begin_auto_with_probe()
+
+    def _begin_auto_with_probe(self) -> None:
+        """Resolve frontmost target (not Inspector), warmup best-effort, then loop."""
+        if self._busy:
+            return
+        self._busy = True
+        self._auto_loop_active = False
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        # Keep topmost for progress; target = focused window (Inspector hwnd excluded).
+        self._set_inspector_topmost(True)
+        self._ensure_inspector_visible()
+        self._set_status(
+            "自动拾取：正在识别最前端窗口（焦点窗=采集目标，已排除本面板）…"
+        )
+        self._set_detail(
+            "识别最前端窗口中…\n\n"
+            "- 规则：谁有焦点就采谁（与窗口大小无关）\n"
+            "- 本面板可置顶；选目标时排除 Inspector 自身\n"
+            "- 不强制最大化目标窗\n"
+            "- 若是企微：自动调用 kit ensure_ui_ready（与技能同路径）\n"
+            "- FindAll 多少只作提示，不会因此改采别的软件\n"
+        )
+
+        def work() -> None:
+            try:
+                uia.ensure_com_sta()
+                report = uia.prepare_frontmost_for_capture(
+                    exclude_hwnds=self._exclude_hwnds(),
+                    timeout_sec=_FRONTMOST_WAIT_SEC,
+                )
+                self.root.after(0, lambda r=report: self._on_frontmost_ready(r))
+            except Exception as exc:
+                err = exc
+                self.root.after(0, lambda e=err: self._on_frontmost_fail(e))
+
+        threading.Thread(target=work, daemon=True).start()
+
+    def _on_frontmost_ready(self, report: dict) -> None:
+        self._busy = False
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        win = report.get("window") or {}
+        if win.get("pid"):
+            self.sticky_pid = int(win["pid"])
+            self._warmed_pids.add(int(win["pid"]))
+        import kit_wake
+
+        kit = report.get("kit_wake") or {}
+        kit_line = kit_wake.format_kit_wake_line(kit)
+        sparse_note = ""
+        if report.get("provider_cold") or report.get("uia_sparse"):
+            if kit.get("reason") == "kit_not_installed":
+                sparse_note = (
+                    f"（仍偏稀 FindAll={report.get('findall')}：未安装 platform-kit，"
+                    "企微无法走 n2-wake）"
+                )
+            elif kit.get("applicable") and not kit.get("ok"):
+                sparse_note = (
+                    f"（kit 暖树未成功 FindAll={report.get('findall')} "
+                    f"code={kit.get('error_code')}；仍按此窗采集）"
+                )
+            else:
+                sparse_note = (
+                    f"（UIA 仍偏稀 FindAll={report.get('findall')}；仍按此前端窗采集）"
+                )
+        self._set_status(
+            f"已锁定最前端：{win.get('title')!r} / {win.get('class_name')!r} "
+            f"findall={report.get('findall')} — 开始自动串行拾取。{sparse_note}"
+        )
+        self._set_detail(
+            f"采集目标（最前端）:\n"
+            f"  title={win.get('title')!r}\n"
+            f"  class={win.get('class_name')!r}\n"
+            f"  hwnd={win.get('hwnd')} pid={win.get('pid')}\n"
+            f"  findall={report.get('findall')} sparse={report.get('uia_sparse')} "
+            f"cold={report.get('provider_cold')}\n"
+            f"  {kit_line}\n\n"
+            "即将进入自动循环（步间 2 秒）…\n"
+        )
+        self._set_inspector_topmost(True)
+        self._ensure_inspector_visible()
+        self._start_auto_loop(first_delay_ms=_AUTO_START_DELAY_MS)
+
+    def _on_frontmost_fail(self, exc: BaseException) -> None:
+        self._busy = False
+        self._auto_loop_active = False
+        # Keep auto checked (default on); user can retry or end flow.
+        self._set_inspector_topmost(True)
+        self._ensure_inspector_visible()
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self._set_status(f"未能锁定最前端目标: {exc}")
+        messagebox.showerror("UI Inspector", f"未能锁定最前端目标:\n{exc}")
+
+    def _schedule_auto_next(self, delay_ms: int) -> None:
+        self._cancel_auto_timer()
+        if not self._auto_loop_active or not self._flow_is_open():
+            return
+        self._auto_after_id = self.root.after(delay_ms, self._auto_loop_tick)
+
+    def _auto_loop_tick(self) -> None:
+        self._auto_after_id = None
+        if not self._auto_loop_active or not self._flow_is_open():
+            return
+        if self._busy:
+            # Should not happen in serial design; re-check soon.
+            self._schedule_auto_next(200)
+            return
+        self.on_pick_page(auto=True)
+
+    def _continue_auto_loop_after_pick(self) -> None:
+        if self._pending_end:
+            self._pending_end = False
+            self._stop_auto_loop()
+            self._finish_end_flow()
+            return
+        if self._auto_loop_active and self._flow_is_open():
+            self._set_status(
+                f"自动循环：第 {self.flow.get('step_count') if self.flow else '?'} 步已处理；"
+                f"{_AUTO_GAP_MS // 1000} 秒后开始下一拍。点「结束流程」退出循环。"
+            )
+            self._schedule_auto_next(_AUTO_GAP_MS)
+
+    def on_auto_toggle(self) -> None:
+        if self.auto_pick_var.get():
+            if (
+                self._flow_is_open()
+                and not self._auto_loop_active
+                and not self._busy
+                and not self._in_start_countdown()
+            ):
+                self._arm_auto_with_countdown()
+            else:
+                self._update_flow_label()
+        else:
+            was = self._auto_loop_active or self._in_start_countdown()
+            self._stop_auto_loop()
+            self._update_flow_label()
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            if was and self._flow_is_open():
+                self._set_status("已停止自动循环/倒计时；仍可手动点「拾取当前页」。")
+            elif self._flow_is_open():
+                self._set_status("自动拾取已关闭；可手动点「拾取当前页」。")
+
+    def on_open_out(self) -> None:
+        path = self.flow_dir if self.flow_dir else self.captures_root
+        path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        try:
+            os.startfile(str(path))  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        except Exception:
+            subprocess.Popen(["explorer", str(path)])
+
+    def on_start_flow(self) -> None:
+        if self._busy:
+            return
+        if self.flow and self.flow.get("status") == "open":
+            if not messagebox.askyesno(
+                "UI Inspector",
+                "当前已有进行中的流程。\n是否结束旧流程并开始新流程？",
+            ):
+                return
+            self._stop_auto_loop()
+            self._pending_end = False
+            try:
+                art.end_flow(self.flow_dir, self.flow)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        name = (self.flow_name_var.get() or "").strip()
+        if not name:
+            name = simpledialog.askstring("流程名", "请输入流程名称：", initialvalue="desktop-flow")
+            if not name:
+                return
+            self.flow_name_var.set(name)
+
+        try:
+            self.flow_dir = art.create_flow(self.captures_root, flow_name=name)
+            self.flow = art.load_flow(self.flow_dir)
+            self._pending_end = False
+            self._warmed_pids.clear()
+            self._update_flow_label()
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            if self.auto_pick_var.get():
+                # No modal / no minimize: keep panel visible for countdown + progress.
+                self._arm_auto_with_countdown(seconds=_START_COUNTDOWN_SEC)
+            else:
+                self._stop_auto_loop()
+                self._ensure_inspector_visible()
+                self._set_status(
+                    f"已开始流程：{self.flow_dir.name}。请翻到目标页后点「拾取当前页」。"
+                )
+                self._set_detail(
+                    f"流程已创建：{self.flow_dir}\n\n"
+                    f"- flow.json / SUMMARY.md / steps/\n"
+                    f"- 手动点「拾取当前页」追加一步；或勾选「自动拾取」进入串行循环。\n"
+                )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            messagebox.showerror("UI Inspector", str(exc))
+
+    def _finish_end_flow(self) -> None:
+        if not self.flow_dir or not self.flow:
+            return
+        if self.flow.get("status") != "open":
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            return
+        try:
+            self.flow = art.end_flow(self.flow_dir, self.flow)
+            self._update_flow_label()
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            n = self.flow.get("step_count") or 0
+            self._set_status(f"流程已结束，共 {n} 步。可再点「开始流程」开新文档。")
+            self._set_detail(
+                f"流程已结束：{self.flow_dir}\n\n"
+                f"- 共 {n} 步\n"
+                f"- 请打开 SUMMARY.md 查看总览\n"
+            )
+            messagebox.showinfo("UI Inspector", f"流程已结束\n共 {n} 步\n{self.flow_dir}")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            messagebox.showerror("UI Inspector", str(exc))
+
+    def on_end_flow(self) -> None:
+        if not self.flow_dir or not self.flow:
+            messagebox.showwarning("UI Inspector", "没有进行中的流程。")
+            return
+        if self.flow.get("status") != "open":
+            messagebox.showinfo("UI Inspector", "流程已经结束。")
+            return
+
+        self._stop_auto_loop()
+        # Keep「自动拾取」勾选状态（默认开），方便下一轮直接开始。
+
+        if self._busy:
+            self._pending_end = True
+            self._set_status("已请求结束：等待当前这一拍 dump/保存完成…")
+            self._refresh_button_states()
+            return
+
+        self._pending_end = False
+        self._finish_end_flow()
+
+    def on_pick_page(self, *, auto: bool = False) -> None:
+        if self._busy:
+            return
+        if not self._flow_is_open():
+            if not auto:
+                messagebox.showwarning("UI Inspector", "请先点「开始流程」。")
+            return
+        if auto and not self._auto_loop_active:
+            return
+
+        self._busy = True
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self._show_picking_placeholder(auto=auto)
+        self.root.update_idletasks()
+
+        def work() -> None:
+            try:
+                uia.ensure_com_sta()
+                # Keep panel topmost for progress; selection excludes Inspector hwnd.
+                self.root.after(0, lambda: self._set_inspector_topmost(True))
+                flow = art.load_flow(self.flow_dir)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                if flow.get("status") != "open":
+                    raise RuntimeError("流程已结束，取消本步拾取。")
+                info, cands = uia.find_capture_target(
+                    exclude_hwnds=self._exclude_hwnds(),
+                    prefer_pid=None if auto else self.sticky_pid,
+                )
+                # Prefer light after PID already warmed; dump_window_tree escalates
+                # to full poke if locatable still sparse (still no force maximize).
+                warmup_mode = (
+                    "light" if int(info.pid) in self._warmed_pids else "full"
+                )
+                tree, index, stats, locatable = uia.dump_window_tree(
+                    info.hwnd,
+                    max_depth=self.max_depth,
+                    max_nodes=self.max_nodes,
+                    only_visible=False,
+                    warmup_mode=warmup_mode,
+                    merge_same_pid_if_sparse=True,
+                )
+                self._warmed_pids.add(int(info.pid))
+                window = info.to_dict()
+                label = art.resolve_step_label(
+                    flow,
+                    window_title=info.title or "",
+                    window_class=info.class_name or "",
+                    locatable=locatable,
+                )
+                step_dir, step_idx, step_name = art.add_step_dir(
+                    self.flow_dir,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    flow,
+                    window_title=info.title or "",
+                    window_class=info.class_name or "",
+                    locatable=locatable,
+                    label=label,
+                )
+                meta = art.build_meta(
+                    window=window,
+                    scene=flow.get("flow_name") or "flow",
+                    extra={
+                        "flow_dir": str(self.flow_dir),
+                        "step_index": step_idx,
+                        "step_name": step_name,
+                        "step_label": label,
+                        "auto_pick": auto,
+                        "dump_stats": stats,
+                        "selection": {
+                            "strategy": "z-order+last-active-popup",
+                            "sticky_pid": self.sticky_pid,
+                            "candidate_count": len(cands),
+                        },
+                    },
+                )
+                art.write_json(step_dir / "meta.json", meta)
+                art.write_json(step_dir / "tree.json", tree)
+                art.write_jsonl(step_dir / "index.jsonl", index)
+                art.write_json(step_dir / "locatable.json", locatable)
+                png_ok = art.capture_window_png(info.hwnd, step_dir / "screen.png")
+                noteworthy = art.noteworthy_from_index(index)
+                art.write_step_summary(
+                    step_dir, meta=meta, stats=stats, noteworthy=noteworthy
+                )
+                art.register_step(
+                    self.flow_dir,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    flow,
+                    step_index=step_idx,
+                    step_name=step_name,
+                    window=window,
+                    stats=stats,
+                    label=label,
+                )
+                flow = art.load_flow(self.flow_dir)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+                loc_text = uia.format_locatable_text(locatable)
+                tree_text = uia.format_tree_text(tree)
+                import kit_wake
+
+                warm = stats.get("warmup") or {}
+                kit = stats.get("kit_wake") or {}
+                kit_line = kit_wake.format_kit_wake_line(kit)
+                sparse_note = ""
+                if stats.get("uia_sparse"):
+                    sparse_note = "\n⚠ uia_sparse=true：可定位候选偏少，请结合 screen.png。\n"
+                mode = "自动" if auto else "手动"
+                header = (
+                    f"流程步骤: #{step_idx} `{step_name}`（{mode}）\n"
+                    f"窗口: title={info.title!r} class={info.class_name!r} "
+                    f"pid={info.pid} hwnd={info.hwnd}\n"
+                    f"kit: {kit_line}\n"
+                    f"软poke: findall {warm.get('findall_before')} → {warm.get('findall_after')} "
+                    f"woke={warm.get('woke')}\n"
+                    f"统计: kept={stats.get('nodes_kept')} findall={stats.get('findall_count')} "
+                    f"locatable={stats.get('locatable_count')} png={png_ok} "
+                    f"sparse={stats.get('uia_sparse')} cold={stats.get('provider_cold')}\n"
+                    f"已写入: {step_dir}\n"
+                    f"流程文档: {self.flow_dir}\n"
+                    f"{sparse_note}"
+                    f"{'=' * 60}\n"
+                )
+                body = header + "\n" + loc_text + "\n\n" + ("=" * 60) + "\n控件树:\n" + tree_text
+                self.root.after(
+                    0,
+                    lambda i=info, f=flow, t=body, sn=step_name, a=auto: self._on_pick_ok(
+                        i, f, t, sn, auto=a
+                    ),
+                )
+            except Exception as exc:
+                err = exc
+                self.root.after(0, lambda e=err, a=auto: self._on_fail(e, auto=a))
+
+        threading.Thread(target=work, daemon=True).start()
+
+    def _on_pick_ok(
+        self,
+        info: uia.WindowInfo,
+        flow: dict,
+        text: str,
+        step_name: str,
+        *,
+        auto: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._busy = False
+        self.flow = flow
+        self.last_window = info.to_dict()
+        self.sticky_pid = int(info.pid)
+        self._update_flow_label()
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self.target_var.set(
+            f"本步目标: title={info.title!r} class={info.class_name!r} | step=`{step_name}`"
+        )
+        self._set_detail(text)
+        if not auto:
+            self._set_status(
+                f"第 {flow.get('step_count')} 步已写入。可换页继续拾取，或点「结束流程」。"
+            )
+            try:
+                self.root.lift()
+                self.root.attributes("-topmost", True)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            if self._pending_end:
+                self._pending_end = False
+                self._finish_end_flow()
+            return
+
+        # auto: either pending end, or continue loop after gap
+        self._continue_auto_loop_after_pick()
+
+    def _on_fail(self, exc: BaseException, *, auto: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._busy = False
+        self._refresh_button_states()
+        self._set_status(f"失败: {exc}")
+        if not auto:
+            messagebox.showerror("UI Inspector", str(exc))
+            if self._pending_end:
+                self._pending_end = False
+                self._finish_end_flow()
+            return
+        # Auto: do not pop modal; keep looping after gap (unless ending)
+        self._continue_auto_loop_after_pick()
+
+    def _on_close(self) -> None:
+        self._stop_auto_loop()
+        self._pending_end = False
+        self.root.destroy()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.captures_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        self.root.mainloop()
+
+
+def parse_args(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> argparse.Namespace:
+    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="OpenClaw desktop UI Inspector v0.6（流程文档：开始/拾取/结束/自动串行）"
+    )
+    p.add_argument("--out", type=Path, default=None, help="输出根目录")
+    p.add_argument("--scene", default="desktop", help="默认流程名")
+    p.add_argument("--max-depth", type=int, default=16)
+    p.add_argument("--max-nodes", type=int, default=8000)
+    return p.parse_args(argv)
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    args = parse_args(argv)
+    out = args.out.resolve() if args.out else art.default_captures_root(_HERE)
+    try:
+        uia.ensure_uia()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        print(f"ERROR: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    app = InspectorApp(
+        captures_root=out,
+        scene=args.scene,
+        max_depth=args.max_depth,
+        max_nodes=args.max_nodes,
+    )
+    app.run()
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/artifacts.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/artifacts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,694 @@
+"""Flow-oriented capture artifacts: one flow document, many steps."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+try:
+    from . import __version__
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        import importlib.util
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        _spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+            "ui_inspector_pkg", Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "__init__.py"
+        )
+        _mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(_spec)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        assert _spec and _spec.loader
+        _spec.loader.exec_module(_mod)
+        __version__ = getattr(_mod, "__version__", "0.8.0")
+    except Exception:
+        __version__ = "0.8.0"
+
+
+def _local_ts() -> str:
+    now = datetime.now().astimezone()
+    return now.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z")
+
+
+def safe_slug(text: str, *, fallback: str = "session") -> str:
+    text = (text or "").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return fallback
+    text = re.sub(r"\s+", "-", text)
+    text = re.sub(r"[^\w\u4e00-\u9fff\-]+", "", text, flags=re.UNICODE)
+    text = text.strip("-_") or fallback
+    return text[:80]
+
+
+def _clean_ui_text(text: str) -> str:
+    """Strip WeCom-style rich markup and collapse whitespace."""
+    s = (text or "").strip()
+    if not s:
+        return ""
+    s = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", "", s)
+    s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s).strip()
+    return s
+
+
+# Name/AutomationId keys that usually mark "what page am I on"
+_PAGE_HINT_KEYS: dict[str, int] = {
+    "panel_title_label": 100,
+    "title": 95,
+    "ww_btn_text": 70,
+    "main_chattext": 45,
+}
+
+_LAYOUT_NOISE = {
+    "bg",
+    "navigation_bar",
+    "outer_layout",
+    "content_container",
+    "title_layout",
+    "closebtn",
+    "VerticalLayoutUI",
+    "HorizontalLayoutUI",
+    "wbtn_container",
+    "search_layout",
+    "search_layout_border",
+    "inner_search_layout",
+    "ControlUI",
+    "LabelUI",
+    "item",
+    "externals",
+    "status_layout",
+    "search_button_region",
+    "search_icon",
+    "ww_btn_icon",
+    "wbadge_label",
+    "lasttime",
+    "groupbuddydescription",
+    "bottom_text",
+    "chattext",
+    "pane",
+    "Pane",
+}
+
+_CHROME_TEXT = {
+    "关闭",
+    "最小化",
+    "最大化",
+    "还原",
+    "取消",
+    "确定",
+    "关闭窗口",
+}
+
+# Left-rail / chrome values that appear on every WeCom page — not page identity
+_GLOBAL_NAV_TEXT = {
+    "消息",
+    "邮件",
+    "文档",
+    "日程",
+    "待办",
+    "会议",
+    "智能文档",
+    "通讯录",
+    "微盘",
+    "高级功能",
+    "工作台",
+    "收藏",
+    "智能总结",
+    "回到最新位置",
+}
+
+
+def _row_key(r: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    return _clean_ui_text(str(r.get("name") or r.get("automation_id") or ""))
+
+
+def _looks_like_search_dialog(
+    window_title: str, window_class: str, rows: list[dict[str, Any]]
+) -> bool:
+    t = window_title or ""
+    c = window_class or ""
+    if "Search" in c or "搜索" in t or "添加客户" in t or "添加联系人" in t:
+        return True
+    for r in rows:
+        if _row_key(r) == "title":
+            v = _clean_ui_text(str(r.get("value") or ""))
+            if "添加" in v or "搜索" in v:
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _short_entity(text: str, *, limit: int = 16) -> str:
+    """Clean contact/chat title: strip markup leftovers and @微信 suffix."""
+    s = _clean_ui_text(text)
+    if not s:
+        return ""
+    s = re.sub(r"@微信\s*$", "", s)
+    s = re.sub(r"@WeCom\s*$", "", s, flags=re.I)
+    s = s.strip(" -_|")
+    if len(s) > limit:
+        s = s[:limit].rstrip("-_")
+    return s
+
+
+def _raw_value(r: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    return str(r.get("value") or "")
+
+
+def _is_selected_buddy(raw_value: str) -> bool:
+    # WeCom marks the active conversation with semi-transparent white color markup.
+    return "#99ffffff" in (raw_value or "").lower()
+
+
+def derive_step_label(
+    *,
+    window_title: str = "",
+    window_class: str = "",
+    locatable: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    max_hints: int = 2,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Build a human-readable step label from window + page-specific UIA hints.
+
+    Prefers: search box text, page title, selected chat, compose draft, action buttons.
+    Avoids bare「会话列表」when a concrete chat/search/input signal exists.
+    """
+    rows = list(locatable or [])
+    base = _clean_ui_text(window_title)
+    if not base:
+        for r in rows:
+            if (r.get("control_type") or "") == "WindowControl":
+                base = _clean_ui_text(str(r.get("name") or ""))
+                if base:
+                    break
+    if not base and window_class:
+        base = window_class
+
+    has_panel_title = any(
+        _row_key(r) == "panel_title_label" and _clean_ui_text(str(r.get("value") or ""))
+        for r in rows
+    )
+    has_groupbuddy = any(_row_key(r) == "groupbuddyname" for r in rows)
+    has_search_result = any(_row_key(r) == "search_result" for r in rows)
+    has_searchedit = any(_row_key(r) in {"searchedit", "search_edit"} for r in rows)
+    search_dialog = _looks_like_search_dialog(window_title, window_class, rows)
+
+    scored: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
+    searchedit_value = ""
+    selected_buddy = ""
+    first_buddy = ""
+
+    for r in rows:
+        key = _row_key(r)
+        if not key or key in _LAYOUT_NOISE:
+            continue
+        raw = _raw_value(r)
+        value = _clean_ui_text(raw)
+        name_disp = _clean_ui_text(str(r.get("name") or ""))
+        ctype = str(r.get("control_type") or "")
+
+        if key in {"searchedit", "search_edit"} and value:
+            searchedit_value = _short_entity(value, limit=20)
+            # Main-window search AND add-friend dialog both matter.
+            scored.append((98, f"搜索{searchedit_value}"))
+            continue
+
+        if key == "send_rich_edit" and value:
+            draft = _short_entity(value, limit=12)
+            if draft:
+                scored.append((86, f"输入{draft}"))
+            continue
+
+        if key == "groupbuddyname" and value:
+            entity = _short_entity(value, limit=14)
+            if not entity:
+                continue
+            if _is_selected_buddy(raw) and not selected_buddy:
+                selected_buddy = entity
+                scored.append((92, entity))
+            elif not first_buddy and not r.get("is_offscreen"):
+                first_buddy = entity
+            continue
+
+        pri = _PAGE_HINT_KEYS.get(key)
+        if pri is not None and value:
+            if value in _CHROME_TEXT or value in _GLOBAL_NAV_TEXT:
+                continue
+            if key == "title" and value == base:
+                continue
+            if key == "main_chattext" and (has_panel_title or has_groupbuddy):
+                continue
+            entity = _short_entity(value, limit=16)
+            if not entity:
+                continue
+            scored.append((pri, entity))
+            continue
+
+        if ctype in {
+            "ButtonControl",
+            "EditControl",
+            "TabItemControl",
+            "TextControl",
+            "HyperlinkControl",
+            "MenuItemControl",
+            "CheckBoxControl",
+            "RadioButtonControl",
+            "ComboBoxControl",
+            "ListItemControl",
+        }:
+            label = _short_entity(value or name_disp, limit=16)
+            if (
+                not label
+                or label in _CHROME_TEXT
+                or label in _LAYOUT_NOISE
+                or label in _GLOBAL_NAV_TEXT
+            ):
+                continue
+            scored.append((40, label))
+
+    # Conversation context when no selected buddy / search text yet
+    if (
+        has_groupbuddy
+        and not selected_buddy
+        and first_buddy
+        and not has_panel_title
+        and not searchedit_value
+    ):
+        scored.append((78, first_buddy))
+
+    strong = any(p >= 90 for p, _ in scored)
+    if search_dialog and has_searchedit and not searchedit_value and not strong:
+        scored.append((75, "搜索框"))
+    elif search_dialog and has_search_result and searchedit_value and not strong:
+        scored.append((50, "搜索结果"))
+    elif (
+        has_groupbuddy
+        and not has_panel_title
+        and not strong
+        and not first_buddy
+        and not selected_buddy
+    ):
+        scored.append((60, "会话列表"))
+
+    scored.sort(key=lambda x: (-x[0], x[1]))
+    hints: list[str] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for _pri, text in scored:
+        if not text or text == base or text in seen:
+            continue
+        if text in _CHROME_TEXT or text in _GLOBAL_NAV_TEXT:
+            continue
+        compact = (
+            text[2:] if text.startswith(("搜索", "输入")) and len(text) > 2 else text
+        )
+        if compact and any(
+            compact == s or s.endswith(compact) or compact in s for s in seen
+        ):
+            continue
+        seen.add(text)
+        if compact:
+            seen.add(compact)
+        hints.append(text)
+        if len(hints) >= max_hints:
+            break
+
+    parts = [p for p in [base, *hints] if p]
+    if not parts:
+        parts = ["step"]
+    return "_".join(parts)
+
+
+def _label_slug_key(label: str) -> str:
+    return safe_slug(label, fallback="step")
+
+
+def _unique_step_dirname(steps_root: Path, idx: int, label: str) -> str:
+    """NN_label, with -2/-3 suffix if the folder already exists."""
+    slug = _label_slug_key(label)
+    base = f"{idx:02d}_{slug}"
+    if not (steps_root / base).exists():
+        return base
+    n = 2
+    while (steps_root / f"{base}-{n}").exists():
+        n += 1
+    return f"{base}-{n}"
+
+
+def _existing_label_slugs(flow: dict[str, Any]) -> set[str]:
+    out: set[str] = set()
+    for s in flow.get("steps") or []:
+        lab = s.get("label") or ""
+        name = str(s.get("name") or "")
+        if lab:
+            out.add(_label_slug_key(str(lab)))
+        m = re.match(r"^\d{2}_(.+?)(?:-\d+)?$", name)
+        if m:
+            out.add(m.group(1))
+    return out
+
+
+def resolve_step_label(
+    flow: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    window_title: str = "",
+    window_class: str = "",
+    locatable: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Derive label; if it collides with earlier steps, add more hints."""
+    used = _existing_label_slugs(flow)
+    label = derive_step_label(
+        window_title=window_title,
+        window_class=window_class,
+        locatable=locatable,
+        max_hints=2,
+    )
+    if _label_slug_key(label) not in used:
+        return label
+    label3 = derive_step_label(
+        window_title=window_title,
+        window_class=window_class,
+        locatable=locatable,
+        max_hints=3,
+    )
+    if _label_slug_key(label3) not in used:
+        return label3
+    # Last resort: keep richest label; folder uniquifier adds -2
+    return label3
+
+
+def default_captures_root(tool_dir: Optional[Path] = None) -> Path:
+    base = tool_dir or Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+    return base / "_captures"
+
+
+def write_json(path: Path, data: Any) -> None:
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_text(
+        json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+
+def write_jsonl(path: Path, rows: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+        for row in rows:
+            fh.write(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+
+
+def read_json(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+
+
+def build_meta(
+    *,
+    window: dict[str, Any],
+    scene: str,
+    skill_root: Optional[str] = None,
+    extra: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    now = datetime.now().astimezone()
+    meta = {
+        "schema": "openclaw.ui_inspector.capture.v1",
+        "surface": "windows",
+        "captured_at": now.isoformat(),
+        "scene": scene,
+        "skill_root": skill_root,
+        "app": {
+            "title": window.get("title"),
+            "class_name": window.get("class_name"),
+            "process_name": window.get("process_name"),
+            "pid": window.get("pid"),
+            "hwnd": window.get("hwnd"),
+        },
+        "environment": {
+            "os": "windows",
+            "tz": now.tzname(),
+        },
+        "tool": {
+            "name": "openclaw-ui-inspector",
+            "version": __version__,
+            "driver": "uiautomation",
+        },
+    }
+    if extra:
+        meta["extra"] = extra
+    return meta
+
+
+def noteworthy_from_index(index: list[dict[str, Any]], *, limit: int = 80) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    rows = [
+        r
+        for r in index
+        if (r.get("name") or r.get("value") or r.get("automation_id"))
+    ]
+    rows.sort(
+        key=lambda r: (
+            0 if r.get("value") else 1,
+            0 if r.get("name") else 1,
+            int(r.get("depth") or 0) if isinstance(r.get("depth"), int) and r.get("depth") >= 0 else 99,
+        )
+    )
+    return rows[:limit]
+
+
+def capture_window_png(hwnd: int, dest: Path) -> bool:
+    try:
+        from PIL import ImageGrab
+    except ImportError:
+        return False
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+        from ctypes import wintypes
+
+        user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
+        rect = wintypes.RECT()
+        if not user32.GetWindowRect(int(hwnd), ctypes.byref(rect)):
+            return False
+        bbox = (int(rect.left), int(rect.top), int(rect.right), int(rect.bottom))
+        if bbox[2] <= bbox[0] or bbox[3] <= bbox[1]:
+            return False
+        img = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=bbox, all_screens=True)
+        dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        img.save(str(dest))
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        try:
+            img = ImageGrab.grab(all_screens=True)
+            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            img.save(str(dest))
+            return True
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
+
+# --- Flow document API -------------------------------------------------
+
+def create_flow(
+    captures_root: Path,
+    *,
+    flow_name: str = "desktop-flow",
+) -> Path:
+    """开始流程：新建一份流程文档目录。"""
+    captures_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    slug = safe_slug(flow_name, fallback="flow")
+    flow_dir = captures_root / f"{_local_ts()}_{slug}"
+    flow_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
+    (flow_dir / "steps").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    now = datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat()
+    flow = {
+        "schema": "openclaw.ui_inspector.flow.v1",
+        "flow_name": flow_name,
+        "status": "open",
+        "created_at": now,
+        "updated_at": now,
+        "ended_at": None,
+        "step_count": 0,
+        "steps": [],
+        "tool": {
+            "name": "openclaw-ui-inspector",
+            "version": __version__,
+        },
+    }
+    write_json(flow_dir / "flow.json", flow)
+    write_flow_summary(flow_dir, flow)
+    return flow_dir
+
+
+def load_flow(flow_dir: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return read_json(flow_dir / "flow.json")
+
+
+def save_flow(flow_dir: Path, flow: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    flow["updated_at"] = datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat()
+    write_json(flow_dir / "flow.json", flow)
+    write_flow_summary(flow_dir, flow)
+
+
+def next_step_index(flow: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
+    return int(flow.get("step_count") or 0) + 1
+
+
+def add_step_dir(
+    flow_dir: Path,
+    flow: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    window_title: str = "",
+    window_class: str = "",
+    locatable: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> tuple[Path, int, str]:
+    """Allocate steps/NN_<page-fingerprint>/ under an open flow."""
+    if flow.get("status") != "open":
+        raise RuntimeError("当前流程已结束，请先「开始流程」。")
+    idx = next_step_index(flow)
+    if not label:
+        label = resolve_step_label(
+            flow,
+            window_title=window_title,
+            window_class=window_class,
+            locatable=locatable,
+        )
+    steps_root = flow_dir / "steps"
+    steps_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    step_name = _unique_step_dirname(steps_root, idx, label)
+    step_dir = steps_root / step_name
+    step_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
+    return step_dir, idx, step_name
+
+
+def register_step(
+    flow_dir: Path,
+    flow: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    step_index: int,
+    step_name: str,
+    window: dict[str, Any],
+    stats: dict[str, Any],
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    entry = {
+        "index": step_index,
+        "name": step_name,
+        "label": label or step_name,
+        "captured_at": datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat(),
+        "window_title": window.get("title"),
+        "window_class": window.get("class_name"),
+        "pid": window.get("pid"),
+        "hwnd": window.get("hwnd"),
+        "findall": stats.get("findall_count"),
+        "locatable": stats.get("locatable_count"),
+        "kept": stats.get("nodes_kept"),
+        "uia_sparse": stats.get("uia_sparse"),
+        "path": f"steps/{step_name}",
+    }
+    steps = list(flow.get("steps") or [])
+    steps.append(entry)
+    flow["steps"] = steps
+    flow["step_count"] = len(steps)
+    save_flow(flow_dir, flow)
+    return entry
+
+
+def end_flow(flow_dir: Path, flow: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if flow.get("status") == "ended":
+        return flow
+    flow["status"] = "ended"
+    flow["ended_at"] = datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat()
+    save_flow(flow_dir, flow)
+    return flow
+
+
+def write_flow_summary(flow_dir: Path, flow: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    lines = [
+        f"# 流程：{flow.get('flow_name')}",
+        "",
+        f"- status: `{flow.get('status')}`",
+        f"- created_at: `{flow.get('created_at')}`",
+        f"- updated_at: `{flow.get('updated_at')}`",
+        f"- ended_at: `{flow.get('ended_at')}`",
+        f"- step_count: `{flow.get('step_count')}`",
+        "",
+        "## 步骤",
+        "",
+    ]
+    steps = flow.get("steps") or []
+    if not steps:
+        lines.append("（尚无拾取步骤。点「拾取当前页」追加。）")
+        lines.append("")
+    else:
+        for s in steps:
+            lines.append(f"### {s.get('index')}. `{s.get('name')}`")
+            lines.append("")
+            if s.get("label"):
+                lines.append(f"- label: `{s.get('label')}`")
+            lines.append(
+                f"- window: `{s.get('window_title')}` / `{s.get('window_class')}`"
+            )
+            lines.append(
+                f"- stats: findall=`{s.get('findall')}` locatable=`{s.get('locatable')}` "
+                f"kept=`{s.get('kept')}` sparse=`{s.get('uia_sparse')}`"
+            )
+            lines.append(f"- path: `{s.get('path')}/`")
+            lines.append("")
+    lines.extend(
+        [
+            "## 说明",
+            "",
+            "- 一个流程对应本目录一份文档（`flow.json` + `SUMMARY.md` + `steps/`）。",
+            "- 每拾取一页，在 `steps/` 下新增一步；给 AI 时优先读本 `SUMMARY.md` 与各步 `locatable.json`。",
+            "- Name ≠ 界面中文时请看 Value。",
+            "",
+        ]
+    )
+    (flow_dir / "SUMMARY.md").write_text("\n".join(lines), encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def write_step_summary(
+    step_dir: Path,
+    *,
+    meta: dict[str, Any],
+    stats: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    noteworthy: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    app = meta.get("app") or {}
+    lines = [
+        "# Step Summary",
+        "",
+        f"- captured_at: `{meta.get('captured_at')}`",
+        f"- window: `{app.get('title')}` / `{app.get('class_name')}` pid=`{app.get('pid')}`",
+        "",
+    ]
+    if stats:
+        lines.extend(
+            [
+                "## Stats",
+                "",
+                f"- kept: `{stats.get('nodes_kept')}`",
+                f"- findall: `{stats.get('findall_count')}`",
+                f"- locatable: `{stats.get('locatable_count')}`",
+                f"- uia_sparse: `{stats.get('uia_sparse')}`",
+                "",
+            ]
+        )
+    if noteworthy:
+        lines.extend(["## Notable", ""])
+        for item in noteworthy[:40]:
+            lines.append(
+                f"- `{item.get('control_type')}` Name=`{item.get('name')}` "
+                f"Value=`{item.get('value')}`"
+            )
+        lines.append("")
+    lines.extend(
+        [
+            "## Files",
+            "",
+            "- `meta.json` / `tree.json` / `index.jsonl` / `locatable.json` / `screen.png`",
+            "",
+        ]
+    )
+    (step_dir / "SUMMARY.md").write_text("\n".join(lines), encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+# Back-compat aliases used by older smoke scripts
+def create_session_dir(captures_root: Path, *, scene: str = "desktop") -> Path:
+    return create_flow(captures_root, flow_name=scene)
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/desktop_uia.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/desktop_uia.py
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/kit_wake.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/kit_wake.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""调用 jiangchang_desktop_wake（只调不复制注入逻辑）。
+
+- 主窗 WeWorkWindow → ``ensure_ui_ready("wecom")``
+- 搜索浮层 SearchResultWindow2 → ``ensure_ui_ready("wecom_search")``
+未安装 kit 时降级为跳过，不阻断采集。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+_CACHE_TTL_SEC = 45.0
+
+# profile -> cache
+_caches: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+_PROFILE_WECOM = "wecom"
+_PROFILE_WECOM_SEARCH = "wecom_search"
+
+_THRESHOLDS = {
+    _PROFILE_WECOM: 80,
+    _PROFILE_WECOM_SEARCH: 20,
+}
+
+
+def resolve_wake_profile(*, class_name: str = "", title: str = "") -> Optional[str]:
+    """返回应调用的 kit profile id；非企微相关则 None。"""
+    cls = (class_name or "").strip()
+    title = title or ""
+    if cls == "SearchResultWindow2":
+        return _PROFILE_WECOM_SEARCH
+    if cls == "WeWorkWindow":
+        return _PROFILE_WECOM
+    if "WeWork" in cls and ("企业微信" in title or "WeCom" in title or "wecom" in title.lower()):
+        return _PROFILE_WECOM
+    return None
+
+
+def looks_like_wecom(*, class_name: str = "", title: str = "") -> bool:
+    return resolve_wake_profile(class_name=class_name, title=title) is not None
+
+
+def kit_available() -> bool:
+    try:
+        from jiangchang_desktop_wake import ensure_ui_ready  # noqa: F401
+
+        return True
+    except ImportError:
+        return False
+
+
+def auto_ensure_if_wecom(
+    *,
+    class_name: str = "",
+    title: str = "",
+    hwnd: Optional[int] = None,
+    force: bool = False,
+    findall_hint: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """若目标像企微主窗/搜索浮层则静默 ensure；否则跳过。"""
+    profile = resolve_wake_profile(class_name=class_name, title=title)
+    if profile is None:
+        return {
+            "applicable": False,
+            "skipped": True,
+            "reason": "not_wecom",
+            "available": kit_available(),
+        }
+
+    warm_min = int(_THRESHOLDS.get(profile, 80))
+    cache = _caches.setdefault(
+        profile, {"t": 0.0, "warm": False, "hwnd": 0, "findall": 0}
+    )
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    hint = int(findall_hint) if findall_hint is not None else -1
+    if (
+        not force
+        and cache.get("warm")
+        and (now - float(cache.get("t") or 0.0)) < _CACHE_TTL_SEC
+        and (hint < 0 or hint >= warm_min)
+    ):
+        return {
+            "applicable": True,
+            "available": True,
+            "skipped": True,
+            "reason": "cache_warm",
+            "ok": True,
+            "warm": True,
+            "wake_applied": False,
+            "findall": int(cache.get("findall") or 0),
+            "hwnd": int(cache.get("hwnd") or 0),
+            "profile": profile,
+        }
+
+    try:
+        from jiangchang_desktop_wake import ensure_ui_ready
+        from jiangchang_desktop_wake.errors import DesktopWakeError
+    except ImportError:
+        return {
+            "applicable": True,
+            "available": False,
+            "skipped": True,
+            "reason": "kit_not_installed",
+            "ok": False,
+            "profile": profile,
+            "hint": "请安装 jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.2.6（含 wecom_search）后再采企微",
+        }
+
+    t0 = time.perf_counter()
+    try:
+        result = ensure_ui_ready(
+            profile,
+            hwnd=int(hwnd) if hwnd else None,
+            raise_on_cold=True,
+        )
+    except DesktopWakeError as exc:
+        raw = (getattr(exc, "code", None) or "").strip()
+        code = raw[6:] if raw.startswith("ERROR:") else (raw or "WAKE_FAILED")
+        return {
+            "applicable": True,
+            "available": True,
+            "skipped": False,
+            "ok": False,
+            "warm": False,
+            "wake_applied": False,
+            "error_code": code,
+            "message": str(getattr(exc, "message", None) or exc),
+            "elapsed_ms": int(round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000)),
+            "profile": profile,
+        }
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {
+            "applicable": True,
+            "available": True,
+            "skipped": False,
+            "ok": False,
+            "warm": False,
+            "error_code": "ENSURE_EXCEPTION",
+            "message": f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
+            "elapsed_ms": int(round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000)),
+            "profile": profile,
+        }
+
+    after = result.probe_after
+    findall = int(after.findall_count) if after is not None else 0
+    report = {
+        "applicable": True,
+        "available": True,
+        "skipped": False,
+        "ok": bool(result.warm),
+        "warm": bool(result.warm),
+        "wake_applied": bool(result.wake_applied),
+        "findall": findall,
+        "hwnd": int(result.hwnd) if result.hwnd else 0,
+        "elapsed_ms": int(round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000)),
+        "profile": profile,
+        "markers_found": list(after.markers_found) if after is not None else [],
+    }
+    if result.warm:
+        cache["t"] = now
+        cache["warm"] = True
+        cache["hwnd"] = report["hwnd"]
+        cache["findall"] = findall
+    else:
+        cache["warm"] = False
+    return report
+
+
+def format_kit_wake_line(report: Optional[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
+    if not report:
+        return "kit_wake: (none)"
+    if not report.get("applicable"):
+        return "kit_wake: n/a (非企微)"
+    if report.get("reason") == "kit_not_installed":
+        return "kit_wake: 未安装 platform-kit（企微可能冷树）"
+    prof = report.get("profile") or "?"
+    if report.get("skipped") and report.get("reason") == "cache_warm":
+        return (
+            f"kit_wake[{prof}]: cache warm=True findall={report.get('findall')} "
+            f"hwnd={report.get('hwnd')}"
+        )
+    if report.get("ok"):
+        return (
+            f"kit_wake[{prof}]: warm={report.get('warm')} "
+            f"wake_applied={report.get('wake_applied')} "
+            f"findall={report.get('findall')} elapsed_ms={report.get('elapsed_ms')}"
+        )
+    return (
+        f"kit_wake[{prof}]: FAILED code={report.get('error_code')} "
+        f"msg={report.get('message')}"
+    )
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/requirements.txt
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+uiautomation>=2.0.18
+# 可选：导出 screen.png 需要 Pillow；没有也能 dump JSON
+Pillow>=10.0.0
+# 企微自动暖树：与技能同款 ensure_ui_ready（请用宿主共享 venv 或本机安装）
+# jiangchang-platform-kit>=1.2.5
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/run.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/run.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Entry: python tools/ui_inspector/run.py [--out DIR] [--scene NAME]"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import runpy
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    runpy.run_path(str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "app.py"), run_name="__main__")
--- a/tools/ui_inspector/smoke_check.py
+++ b/tools/ui_inspector/smoke_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Smoke test for flow document API + step labeling + kit_wake helpers (v0.8.0)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+_HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+if str(_HERE) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(_HERE))
+
+import artifacts as art
+import kit_wake
+
+
+def _assert_kit_wake_detect() -> None:
+    assert kit_wake.looks_like_wecom(class_name="WeWorkWindow", title="企业微信")
+    assert kit_wake.resolve_wake_profile(class_name="SearchResultWindow2") == "wecom_search"
+    assert not kit_wake.looks_like_wecom(class_name="Chrome_WidgetWin_1", title="Google")
+    r = kit_wake.auto_ensure_if_wecom(class_name="NotWeCom", title="x")
+    assert r.get("skipped") and r.get("reason") == "not_wecom"
+    print("OK kit_wake detect")
+
+
+def _assert_label() -> None:
+    msg_page = [
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "groupbuddyname", "value": "某群"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "send_rich_edit", "value": "你好"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "con_op", "value": "消息"},
+    ]
+    searching = [
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "groupbuddyname", "value": "徐书建"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeControl", "name": "searchedit", "value": "陈德炼"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "send_rich_edit", "value": "陈德炼"},
+    ]
+    selected = [
+        {
+            "control_type": "TreeItemControl",
+            "name": "groupbuddyname",
+            "value": "陈德炼<c #99ffffff>@微信</c>",
+        },
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "send_rich_edit", "value": "您好"},
+    ]
+    contacts = [
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "panel_title_label", "value": "RPA之家"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "main_chattext", "value": "新的客户"},
+    ]
+    new_customer = [
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "panel_title_label", "value": "新的客户"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "ww_btn_text", "value": "添加"},
+    ]
+    add_empty = [
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "title", "value": "添加客户"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeControl", "name": "searchedit", "value": ""},
+        {"control_type": "WindowControl", "name": "添加客户", "value": ""},
+    ]
+    add_result = [
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "title", "value": "添加客户"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeControl", "name": "searchedit", "value": "13316463772"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "main_chattext", "value": "Nancy"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "ww_btn_text", "value": "添加为"},
+        {"control_type": "TreeControl", "name": "search_result", "value": ""},
+    ]
+
+    a = art.derive_step_label(window_title="企业微信", locatable=msg_page)
+    b = art.derive_step_label(window_title="企业微信", locatable=searching)
+    c = art.derive_step_label(window_title="企业微信", locatable=selected)
+    d = art.derive_step_label(window_title="企业微信", locatable=contacts)
+    e = art.derive_step_label(window_title="企业微信", locatable=new_customer)
+    f = art.derive_step_label(window_title="添加客户", locatable=add_empty)
+    g = art.derive_step_label(window_title="添加客户", locatable=add_result)
+
+    assert "输入你好" in a or "某群" in a, a
+    assert "搜索陈德炼" in b, b
+    assert "陈德炼" in c and "输入您好" in c, c
+    assert "RPA之家" in d, d
+    assert "新的客户" in e and "添加" in e, e
+    assert f.startswith("添加客户"), f
+    assert "13316463772" in g or "搜索13316463772" in g, g
+    assert "会话列表" not in a and "会话列表" not in b and "会话列表" not in c
+    print(f"OK labels:\n  {a}\n  {b}\n  {c}\n  {d}\n  {e}\n  {f}\n  {g}")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    _assert_kit_wake_detect()
+    _assert_label()
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="ui_flow_smoke_") as tmp:
+        root = Path(tmp)
+        flow_dir = art.create_flow(root, flow_name="demo-flow")
+        flow = art.load_flow(flow_dir)
+
+        loc = [
+            {
+                "control_type": "TreeItemControl",
+                "name": "groupbuddyname",
+                "value": "陈德炼<c #99ffffff>@微信</c>",
+            },
+            {"control_type": "TreeItemControl", "name": "send_rich_edit", "value": "您好"},
+        ]
+        label = art.resolve_step_label(
+            flow, window_title="企业微信", window_class="WeWorkWindow", locatable=loc
+        )
+        step_dir, idx, name = art.add_step_dir(
+            flow_dir,
+            flow,
+            window_title="企业微信",
+            window_class="WeWorkWindow",
+            locatable=loc,
+            label=label,
+        )
+        assert idx == 1
+        assert "陈德炼" in name, name
+        art.write_json(step_dir / "meta.json", {"ok": True})
+        art.register_step(
+            flow_dir,
+            flow,
+            step_index=idx,
+            step_name=name,
+            window={"title": "企业微信", "class_name": "WeWorkWindow", "pid": 1, "hwnd": 2},
+            stats={"findall_count": 10, "locatable_count": 5, "nodes_kept": 3, "uia_sparse": False},
+            label=label,
+        )
+        flow = art.end_flow(flow_dir, art.load_flow(flow_dir))
+        assert flow["status"] == "ended"
+        print(f"OK flow={flow_dir.name} step={name}")
+    print("OK ui_inspector flow smoke passed")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
chendelian	46bc573777	Release v1.0.66: table default_sort_json for data management All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 10s Details	2026-08-02 12:17:55 +08:00
chendelian	0002e86729	docs: columnMapping for replaces create/update lookup reuse All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details	2026-07-31 15:14:44 +08:00
chendelian	caf0191366	feat: document optional replaces for CRUD mutation binding All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s Details	2026-07-31 14:43:15 +08:00
chendelian	ba284922e5	docs: data-management column lookup via options_json All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 8s Details	2026-07-31 13:37:51 +08:00
chendelian	7cf139dfd2	docs: Skill Action interaction direct/confirm/form All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 7s Details	2026-07-31 11:15:51 +08:00
chendelian	6c1ffc73d3	Release v1.0.61: desktop RPA Name/Value and activate fixes All checks were successful 技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 6s Details	2026-07-25 17:02:07 +08:00