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Author SHA1 Message Date
caf0191366 feat: document optional replaces for CRUD mutation binding
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技能自动化发布 / release (push) Successful in 5s
2026-07-31 14:43:15 +08:00
6 changed files with 100 additions and 11 deletions

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@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
- 小节正文写用户能看懂的变化(新能力、修复、注意事项),避免堆砌内部实现细节
- 打 tag 前**必须**为即将发布的版本新增一节;找不到匹配小节时,本次发布不会更新 changelog 字段
## 1.0.64
- Skill Action 新增可选 `replaces: create|update|delete`:接管数据管理默认新增/编辑/删除,无配置时宿主仍直写 SQLite
- 更新 ACTIONS.md 与 skill-actions.schema.json;`replaces` 须配合 `bind.tables`,可与空 `placements` 并用
## 1.0.63
- 数据管理支持字段级 lookup:`options_json` 可声明同库关联表(`ref_table` / `value_column` / `label_column`),宿主新建/编辑时渲染下拉

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
name: 技能开发模板(通用业务版)
description: "OpenClaw 通用业务技能开发模板,供复制后定制新业务 skill。定制步骤见 development/DEVELOPMENT.md。"
version: 1.0.63
version: 1.0.64
author: 深圳匠厂科技有限公司
metadata:
openclaw:

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@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
"enum": ["toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail"],
"description": "稳定支持 toolbar/row/batch/cron/agent/skill-detail(对齐匠厂宿主)。placements 与 executionProfile 正交,不做条件限制。"
},
"mutationKind": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["create", "update", "delete"],
"description": "可选。接管数据管理默认按钮:create=新增、update=编辑、delete=删除。须配合非空 bind.tables;无配置时宿主仍直写 SQLite。"
},
"scalarArg": {
"type": ["string", "number", "boolean"]
},
@@ -144,10 +149,11 @@
},
"placements": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"minItems": 0,
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/placement" },
"description": "决定 Action 出现在哪里;与 executionProfile 正交"
"description": "决定 Action 出现在哪里;与 executionProfile 正交。仅 replaces 接管默认 CRUD 时可为空数组。"
},
"replaces": { "$ref": "#/$defs/mutationKind" },
"entrypoint": { "$ref": "#/$defs/entrypoint" },
"inputSchema": { "$ref": "#/$defs/inputSchema" },
"confirmation": { "$ref": "#/$defs/confirmation" },
@@ -170,9 +176,12 @@
"batch": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
"cron": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
"agent": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
"skill-detail": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] }
"skill-detail": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
"create": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
"update": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] },
"delete": { "type": "string", "enum": ["direct", "confirm", "form"] }
},
"description": "按 placement 覆盖 interaction(只能写 concrete 模式,不能写 auto)。常用于同一 Action 在 row 直通、toolbar 仍要表单。"
"description": "按 placement / replaces 覆盖 interaction(只能写 concrete 模式,不能写 auto)。"
},
"bind": { "$ref": "#/$defs/bind" }
},
@@ -187,7 +196,17 @@
"then": {
"required": ["bind"]
},
"description": "concurrency/locks 为未稳定预留字段,勿写入新技能 manifest。placements 含 toolbar 时必须声明 bind.tables。"
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"required": ["replaces"]
},
"then": {
"required": ["bind"]
}
}
],
"description": "concurrency/locks 为未稳定预留字段,勿写入新技能 manifest。placements 含 toolbar 或声明 replaces 时必须声明 bind.tables。无 replaces 时 placements 建议非空(模板测试强制)。"
}
}
}

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@@ -81,9 +81,10 @@ Action 是**可选能力**:
| 字段 / 层 | 只决定什么 | 不决定什么 |
|-----------|------------|------------|
| **`placements`** | Action **出现在哪里**(toolbar / row / batch / cron / agent / skill-detail) | 不决定 sync/async,不决定点了是否弹窗 |
| **`replaces`** | **可选**:接管数据管理默认「新增 / 编辑 / 删除」 | 不强制;无配置时宿主仍直写 SQLite |
| **`bind.tables`** | 数据管理里出现在**哪些业务表** | 不决定业务实现 |
| **`executionProfile`** | 宿主是**同步等待**还是**异步 Job** | 不限制可展示入口,不决定是否弹窗 |
| **`interaction`** | 可点击入口(数据管理 toolbar/row/batch、未来 skill-detail)**点了怎么交互** | 不决定 sync/async;**cron 触发与 agent 忽略** |
| **`interaction`** | 可点击入口(数据管理 toolbar/row/batch、默认 CRUD 接管、未来 skill-detail)**点了怎么交互** | 不决定 sync/async;**cron 触发与 agent 忽略** |
| **`entrypoint`** | 实际执行哪个 CLI 命令与参数 | 不写业务逻辑 |
| **domain service** | **真正完成什么业务** | 不感知 toolbar / cron / agent 来源 |
@@ -94,9 +95,10 @@ Action 是**可选能力**:
| 层级 | 稳定字段 / 能力 |
|------|----------------|
| 顶层 | `schemaVersion`、`skill`、`actions` |
| action | `id`、`label`、`description`、`placements`、`entrypoint`、**`executionProfile`(必填)**;可选 `inputSchema`、`confirmation`、**`interaction`**、**`interactionByPlacement`**、**`bind`** |
| action | `id`、`label`、`description`、`placements`、`entrypoint`、**`executionProfile`(必填)**;可选 `inputSchema`、`confirmation`、**`interaction`**、**`interactionByPlacement`**、**`bind`**、**`replaces`** |
| entrypoint | `type = cli`、`command`、`args`(**必填** JSON 数组,项为 `string` / `number` / `boolean`) |
| placements | `toolbar`、`row`、`batch`、`skill-detail`、`agent`、`cron` |
| placements | `toolbar`、`row`、`batch`、`skill-detail`、`agent`、`cron`;仅 `replaces` 时可为空数组 |
| **replaces** | 可选 `"create"` \| `"update"` \| `"delete"` — 接管默认新增/编辑/删除(须 `bind.tables`) |
| **bind** | `{ "tables": ["business_table"] }`;可选 `inputMapping`(行内/批量预填,见下节) |
| inputSchema | 根 `type: object`;properties 使用 `string` / `number` / `boolean`;支持 `enum`、`default`、`required`、`sensitive`、`readOnly` |
| confirmation | `{ "message": "..." }` — **风险文案**(confirm/form 弹窗黄条;agent 元数据);**不是**「要不要弹窗」的开关 |
@@ -125,6 +127,47 @@ Action 是**可选能力**:
- **`inputMapping`(可选)**:把行/勾选映射到 `inputSchema` 字段,例如 `"leadId": "$row.$pk"`、`"ids": "$selection.ids"`。适合 `row` / `batch`。宿主仍会提交这些字段;可用 `inputSchema.properties.*.readOnly: true` 在表单中只读展示。
- `concurrency` / `locks` 仍未稳定,**不要**写入新技能 manifest。
## `replaces`(可选:接管默认新增 / 编辑 / 删除)
有领域副作用的表(建目录、加密、级联清理)不要依赖宿主直写 SQLite。此时可为该表声明:
```json
{
"id": "account-add-web",
"label": "新增账号",
"description": "登记网页账号并初始化 profile 目录。",
"replaces": "create",
"placements": [],
"executionProfile": "sync",
"interaction": "form",
"bind": { "tables": ["accounts"] },
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["platform", "accountLabel"],
"properties": {
"platform": { "type": "string", "title": "平台" },
"accountLabel": { "type": "string", "title": "账号名称" }
}
},
"entrypoint": {
"type": "cli",
"command": "account",
"args": ["add-web", "--platform", "{{platform}}", "--label", "{{accountLabel}}"]
}
}
```
规则:
- **全可选**:无 `replaces` 时,宿主默认按钮仍直写库,行为与以前一致。
- 取值:`create`(新增)/ `update`(编辑)/ `delete`(删除)。
- **必须**非空 `bind.tables`;同一技能同一表同一 `replaces` 至多一个 Action。
- 与 `placements` 正交:可只接管默认按钮(`placements: []`),不必再挂 toolbar「第二个新增」。
- 点默认按钮时走该 Action 的 `interaction`(create/update 常用 `form`;delete 常用 `confirm`)。
- `update` / `delete` 可用 `inputMapping`(`$row.$pk`、`$selection.ids`)预填主键。
- 宿主导入仍直写:有 `replaces:create` 的表慎用宿主导入,或另做 import Action。
- 整表 `_jiangchang_tables.readonly=1` 时仍隐藏写按钮(优先于 `replaces`)。
## `interaction`(点击交互方式)
与 `executionProfile` **正交**:一个 Action 可以是 `async` + `direct`(一点就进任务中心),也可以是 `sync` + `form`(填参后当场返回)。

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@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ metadata:
不要把「外部来源只读」错误理解成「技能本地数据库一定只读」。技能通过 `_jiangchang_tables.readonly` 与 `_jiangchang_columns.editable` 声明本地表的实际写权限。
若创建/更新/删除带有领域副作用(自动建目录、加密、级联清理),不要依赖宿主默认直写:在 `assets/actions.json` 用可选字段 `replaces: create|update|delete` 接管默认按钮,详见 [`ACTIONS.md`](ACTIONS.md)。
## 标准数据同步语义(外源 → 本地库)
适用于「同步 / refresh / collect」类能力。使用通用名称表述,勿把具体平台表名写进模板实现。

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@@ -190,7 +190,21 @@ class TestActionsManifest(unittest.TestCase):
placements = action.get("placements")
self.assertIsInstance(placements, list, msg=f"{action_id} placements must be array")
self.assertGreater(len(placements), 0, msg=f"{action_id} placements empty")
replaces = action.get("replaces")
if replaces is not None:
self.assertIn(
replaces,
{"create", "update", "delete"},
msg=f"{action_id} invalid replaces {replaces!r}",
)
bind = action.get("bind") or {}
tables = bind.get("tables") or []
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(tables, list) and len(tables) > 0,
msg=f"{action_id} replaces requires non-empty bind.tables",
)
else:
self.assertGreater(len(placements), 0, msg=f"{action_id} placements empty")
for placement in placements:
self.assertIn(placement, _ALLOWED_PLACEMENTS, msg=f"{action_id} invalid placement {placement!r}")
@@ -228,12 +242,18 @@ class TestActionsManifest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertIn("interactionByPlacement", props)
by_placement = props["interactionByPlacement"]
self.assertIs(by_placement.get("additionalProperties"), False)
for key in ("toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail"):
for key in ("toolbar", "row", "batch", "cron", "agent", "skill-detail", "create", "update", "delete"):
self.assertIn(key, by_placement.get("properties") or {})
self.assertEqual(
set((by_placement["properties"][key].get("enum") or [])),
{"direct", "confirm", "form"},
)
self.assertIn("replaces", props)
self.assertEqual(props["replaces"].get("$ref"), "#/$defs/mutationKind")
self.assertEqual(
set(schema["$defs"]["mutationKind"].get("enum") or []),
{"create", "update", "delete"},
)
def test_manifest_validates_against_json_schema(self) -> None:
try: